Categories
  Encyclosphere.org ENCYCLOREADER
  supported by EncyclosphereKSF

2018 Turkish presidential election candidate nominations

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 13 min

Multiple political parties in Turkey underwent candidate selection processes in the run-up to the 2018 presidential election. Parties represented in the Grand National Assembly were able to field candidates directly by collecting signatures from at least 20 of their Members of Parliament, as were parties who had no representation but won more than 5% in the previous general election. Candidates that did not meet either criterion were required to obtain over 100,000 signatures from Turkish citizens between 4 and 9 May.

The incumbent President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was declared as the candidate for the People's Alliance, an electoral alliance between his Justice and Development Party (AKP) and the far-right Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). The main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) nominated Yalova MP Muharrem İnce. The pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) nominated their imprisoned former leader Selahattin Demirtaş. Three other candidates, namely İyi Party leader Meral Akşener, Felicity Party leader Temel Karamollaoğlu and Patriotic Party leader Doğu Perinçek received more than 100,000 signatures and were thus nominated to contest the election.

Official candidates

[edit]

The formal list of presidential candidates will be announced on 13 May 2018 by the Supreme Electoral Council of Turkey (YSK).

Nomination process

[edit]

People's Alliance (AKP and MHP)

[edit]

The governing Justice and Development Party (AKP) entered the elections in an alliance with the smaller Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). Having won public support from MHP leader Devlet Bahçeli, incumbent president and AKP leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is widely expected to be the Alliance candidate.

In the 2014 presidential election, the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) opted to support the candidacy of Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, who was also backed by main opposition Republican People's Party and 12 minor parties. İhsanoğlu ultimately lost the election to Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the Justice and Development Party.[1] Following the 2015 parliamentary elections and the failed 15 July 2016 military coup, the MHP moved closer to President Erdoğan and the AKP, supporting the latter's push for the ultimately successful 2017 referendum to switch Turkey from a parliamentary to a presidential system. In the aftermath of the referendum, there were speculations surrounding the MHP's choice of candidate for the next presidential election, scheduled for November 2019. While former MHP deputy Sinan Oğan declared his pre-candidacy for the presidency in 2017,[2] party leader Devlet Bahçeli announced on 8 January 2018 that the MHP would support a potential re-election bid for Erdoğan, and that they would seek to enter formal talks with the AKP on co-operation in both presidential and parliamentary elections.[3][4] On 20 February 2018, the Nationalist Movement party formally entered into the People's Alliance coalition with the AKP.[5]

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
President
Nominated Green tickY

Republican People's Party (CHP)

[edit]
CHP leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu and Felicity Party leader Temel Karamollaoğlu meet to discuss a potential joint candidate on 23 April 2018

The Republican People's Party (CHP) declared on 24 April 2018 that its parliamentary group would decide its presidential candidate. The party's leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu is regarded as the most likely candidate, despite ruling himself out on multiple occasions before the election was announced.[7] Two days after the election was called, CHP Members of Parliament Öztürk Yılmaz and Didem Engin declared interest in running as their party's candidate, while Muharrem İnce and Haluk Pekşen were also rumoured to have started gathering support for a potential run. On 23 April, it was reported that the CHP had narrowed down their potential candidates to two, namely  Muharrem İnce and Eskişehir Mayor Yılmaz Büyükerşen, although İstanbul MP İlhan Kesici was still mentioned as a third option.[8]

At the same time as attempting to determine a party candidate, the CHP conducted meetings with other parties to explore the prospect of a joint nominee. On 22 April, the CHP took the decision to allow 15 CHP MPs to cross over to the İyi Party to guarantee them an election run, raising speculation over İyi leader Meral Akşener as a potential joint candidate.[9] On 23 April, Kılıçdaroğlu met with Felicity Party (SP) leader Temel Karamollaoğlu, with Karamollaoğlu calling for a triple alliance between the CHP, İyi and his own party to nominate former President Abdullah Gül. The potential joint candidacy of Gül, a former member of the AKP, was not outrightly denied by the CHP, leading to criticism across CHP voters.[10] With the İyi Party insisting on nominating Akşener, the probability of a triple alliance has decreased.[11]

After forming the Nation alliance with the İyi, Felicity, and Democratic parties in early May 2018, the leadership of the Republican People's Party reiterated its intention to field its own candidate for the presidential election. On 3 May 2018, the central CHP figure İlhan Kesici announced that the party would nominate Muharrem İnce, a CHP member of parliament for Yalova, as its presidential candidate.[12] Party leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu is scheduled to formally proclaim İnce's candidacy during a press conference on 4 May 2018.[13]

Party members

[edit]
CHP members
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Öztürk Yılmaz Didem Engin Muharrem İnce Deniz Baykal Yılmaz Büyükerşen İlhan Kesici
İzmir (II) MP and CHP leader Ardahan MP and deputy leader İstanbul (II) MP Yalova MP Antalya MP and former leader Mayor of Eskişehir İstanbul (I) MP
Declined Declared interest Declared interest Nominated Green tickY Speculated Speculated Speculated
Özgür Özel Haluk Pekşen Aziz Kocaoğlu Faik Öztrak Murat Karayalçın Mehmet Haberal Haluk Koç
Manisa MP Trabzon MP Mayor of İzmir Tekirdağ MP Former Deputy Prime Minister Former Zonguldak MP Ankara (II) MP
Speculated Speculated Speculated Speculated Speculated Speculated Speculated

Cross-party members

[edit]
Independent or cross-party candidates
Abdullah Gül Ali Babacan Meral Akşener İlker Başbuğ Ali Koç Metin Feyzioğlu Abdüllatif Şener Kemal Derviş
Former President Former Deputy Prime Minister and AKP MP İyi Party leader Former Chief of General Staff Businessman TBB president Former Deputy Prime Minister Former Minister of Economic Affairs
Declined Speculated Speculated Speculated Speculated Speculated Speculated Speculated

Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP)

[edit]

The co-leader of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) Pervin Buldan announced in March 2018 that they would field a candidate.[38] Since then, the party's former co-leader and 2014 presidential candidate Selahattin Demirtaş has been widely regarded as the frontrunner to be the HDP's candidate. However, Demirtaş has remained imprisoned since November 2016 awaiting trial on a multitude of charges ranging from insulting the president to inciting terrorism.[39] Following the announcement of the early election, Demirtaş announced that his party would work to find an effective and encompassing candidate, ruling himself out of the race.[40]

On 24 April, HDP co-leader Sezai Temelli announced that they would field a candidate that was 'strong and will encompass all of Turkey.'[41] On 24 April, it was reported that despite initial speculation to the contrary, Demirtaş would be the HDP's candidate for the second time.[42] This was confirmed on 25 April, as the HDP executive voted to nominate him as their candidate.[43]

Selahattin Demirtaş Filiz Kerestecioğlu Sırrı Süreyya Önder Ertuğrul Kürkçü Rıza Türmen Figen Yüksekdağ Ufuk Uras Gençay Gürsoy Şebnem Korur Fincancı
İstanbul (I) MP İstanbul (II) MP Ankara (I) MP former HDP co-leader and İzmir (I) MP Former CHP MP Former HDP co-leader Former ÖDP leader Medical surgeon Medical surgeon and journalist
Nominated Green tickY Declined Ineligible Ineligible Speculated Ineligible Declined Declined Declined

İyi Party

[edit]

The İyi Party, formed on 25 October 2017, has campaigned on the promise of reverting Turkey back to a parliamentary system of government, as opposed to the executive presidency that will take effect following the elections. The party's leader Meral Akşener declared her candidacy for the presidency on the day of her party's establishment, becoming one of the earliest declared candidates. On 18 April 2018, shortly after the early election was announced, Akşener re-affirmed her candidacy and stated that her party would find 100,000 signatures nominated her as a candidate. Early in the evening of May 4, 2018, it was announced that Akşener received 127,850 signatures, becoming the first of the four candidates to cross the threshold.

Meral Akşener
İyi Party leader
Nominated Green tickY

Felicity Party

[edit]

Despite winning less than 1% of the vote in the previous general election, the Felicity Party's (SP) candidate selection process was subject to much media speculation due to the prospect of them joining an anti-Erdoğan alliance and fielding a joint candidate. The recent success of SP leader Temel Karamollaoğlu in gaining media attention for his party meant that the leaders of both the Republican People's Party (CHP) and the İyi Party met with Karamollaoğlu to discuss a joint alliance. Karamollaoğlu proposed Abdullah Gül as a joint candidate, but heavy opposition from the CHP and the insistence of Meral Akşener on being her own party's candidate led to this proposal being rejected.

The SP conducted an internal poll of four candidates, which emerged with Temel Karamollaoğlu being announced as the party's candidate on 1 May.[50] Early in the evening of May 4, 2018, it was announced that Karamollaoğlu received 44,967 signatures, representing a deficit of 55,033. As of May 6, 2018, Karamollaoğlu received 135,945 signatures, becoming the second out of the four candidates to cross the threshold.

Temel Karamollaoğlu Abdullah Gül Haşim Kılıç Abdüllatif Şener
Felicity Party leader Former President Former President of the Constitutional Court Former Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey
Nominated Green tickY Declined Speculated Speculated

Others

[edit]

A number of candidates also announced their interest in contesting the presidency. These included nominees of smaller parties and independents. Akşener, Karamollaoğlu, Perinçek and Öz were the only candidates that applied by the deadline required for the collection of 100,000 signatures.[51]

Doğu Perinçek Vecdet Öz Sinan Oğan Tuna Bekleviç Levent Gültekin
VATAN leader Justice Party (AP) leader Former MHP MP Economist Journalist
Nominated Green tickY Nominated Green tickY Declared Declared Declared

Signature collection process

[edit]

Voters were able to give signatures to their preferred presidential candidate between 4 May and 9 May at their local electoral council branch. They were only permitted to nominate one candidate. The number of signatures needed to formally become a candidate was 100,000.

Voters abroad were not eligible to give signatures, prompting Perinçek to appeal to the Constitutional Court, arguing that the YSK had violated the rights of Turkish citizens abroad. Overseas citizens were, however, allowed to send a signed declaration by post to their local electoral council in Turkey. Only 72 overseas citizens did so, with 17 signing for Akşener, 18 signing for Karamollaoğlu, 35 signing for Perinçek and no signatures for Öz.[58]

Party Candidate Daily signatures Result
May 4[59] May 5[60] May 6[61] May 7[62] May 8[63] May 9[64]
İYİ Meral Akşener
Green tickY 127,850
173,569
207,142
232,744
246,684
255,582
Green tickY Nominated
SP Temel Karamollaoğlu
44,959
95,168
Green tickY 135,945
150,134
160,680
167,967
Green tickY Nominated
VATAN Doğu Perinçek
14,555
26,845
45,026
65,433
93,919
Green tickY 118,575
Green tickY Nominated
AP Vecdet Öz
231
706
1,256
2,015
2,505
3,030
Red XN Not nominated
Totals
187,595
296,288
389,369
450,426
503,788
545,154

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Tattersall, Nick (10 August 2014). "Erdogan's presidential win starts race for new Turkish government". Reuters. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b "Sinan Oğan: Şartlar oluşursa 2019'da Cumhurbaşkanlığı'na aday". www.birgun.net. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  3. ^ Demirtaş, Serkan (8 January 2018). "MHP to support Erdoğan in 2019 presidential election, calls on AKP for alliance". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  4. ^ "AKP welcomes MHP's support for Erdoğan's presidential run". Hürriyet Daily News. 8 January 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  5. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan AKP-MHP ittifakının ismini açıkladı: Cumhur İttifakı". Sozcu.com. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  6. ^ "Bahçeli açıkladı: MHP aday çıkarmayacak, Erdoğan'ı destekleyecek". 8 January 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  7. ^ "CHP leader signals nomination for 2019 presidency bid". Hürriyet Daily News. 29 December 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  8. ^ "Flaş İddia: Cumhurbaşkanlığı İçin CHP İki İsim Üzerinde Duruyor: İnce ve Büyükerşen". 23 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  9. ^ "CHP-İyi Parti anlaşmasında dikkat çeken ayrıntı". 22 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  10. ^ ""Muhalefetin ortak adayı Abdullah Gül" iddialarına CHP'den sert çıkış". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  11. ^ "İyi Parti adaylık tartışmasına son noktayı koydu! 'Meral Akşener her koşulda aday'". 23 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  12. ^ "CHP'li İlhan Kesici: Adayımız Muharrem İnce". Sözcü. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  13. ^ "Muharrem İnce likely presidential nominee of Turkey's main opposition CHP". Hürriyet Daily News. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  14. ^ "Kılıçdaroğlu 2019'da cumhurbaşkanlığı için aday olmayacağını açıkladı". 15 July 2017. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  15. ^ "İşte CHP'nin 2019 adayı! AKP'li isim bombayı patlattı". 23 August 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  16. ^ "CHP'li Öztürk Yılmaz ve Didem Engin cumhurbaşkanlığı için adaylıklarını açıkladı". 20 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  17. ^ "CHP'li Didem Engin Cumhurbaşkanı adaylığını açıklıyor". 20 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  18. ^ "Muharrem İnce'den flaş açıklama! Cumhurbaşkanı adayı mı oluyor?". February 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  19. ^ "Son dakika... Deniz Baykal hastaneye kaldırıldı". CNN Türk. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  20. ^ "Deniz Baykal 2019'da aday olacak mı?". CNN Türk. 30 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  21. ^ (Blog), Yurt Gazetesi (Mizah) (Basın Bildirisi) (Kayıt) (15 August 2017). "Yılmaz Büyükerşen 2019 Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçimleri'ne aday olacak mı?". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  22. ^ "Ahmet Hakan 2019 için CHP'ye 4 aday buldu: Bastırırsa onun önünde duran olmaz". Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  23. ^ Mynet. "CHP'nin 2019 seçimlerindeki Cumhurbaşkanı adayı kim? Ahmet Hakan duyurdu". Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  24. ^ "CHP'de Cumhurbaşkanlığı adaylığı için bir sürpriz isim daha". Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  25. ^ a b c "CHP'nin adayı cumaya kadar netleşecek... İşte konuşulan isimler". 21 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  26. ^ "KULİSLERDE YOK YOK! CHP'de Haberal sesleri, İnce "Sahi aday mıyım?"". 19 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  27. ^ "CHP'nin şimdilik olası 2019 Cumhurbaşkanı Adayları | by Kamil Eryazar | Medium". 31 August 2017.
  28. ^ "Abdullah Gül CHP'nin adayı olacak mı? Kılıçdaroğlu kapıyı aralık bıraktı". www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  29. ^ Mynet (28 April 2018). "Muhalefetin yeni adayı Ali Babacan mı? Abdullah Gül'ün açıklamasından sonra ilginç iddia". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  30. ^ "Fuat Uğur - Kılıçdaroğlu'nun 2019 çatı adayı belli oldu - #TG". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  31. ^ Mynet (25 February 2018). "İlker Başbuğ, cumhurbaşkanı adayı olacak mı?". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  32. ^ Engin Ardıç. "Hah, bir Cem Boyner eksikti!". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  33. ^ "CHP'nin Cumhurbaşkanı adayı Ali Koç mu?". Haber Som. 20 June 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2018.[permanent dead link]
  34. ^ "Emre Kongar: Yüzde 49'un adayı Metin Feyzioğlu olmalı". www.birgun.net. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  35. ^ "Kılıçdaroğlu canlı yayında açıkladı! Abdüllatif Şener CHP'den aday mı?". 22 March 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  36. ^ Ahmet Hakan, CHP'de adaylık için anılan 7 ismin şansını yazdı Cumhuriyet
  37. ^ "Kemal Derviş CHP'ye aday olarak bu ismi önerdi". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  38. ^ "HDP cumhurbaşkanı adayı çıkaracak: Demokrasi ve barışı savunarak kazanacağız - Diken". 10 March 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  39. ^ ""HDP'nin cumhurbaşkanı adayı, Selahattin Demirtaş olabilir"". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  40. ^ "Demirtaş'tan erken seçim ve adaylık açıklaması - Ahval". Ahval. 18 April 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  41. ^ "HDP Eş Genel Başkanı Sezai Temelli: Seçimlere Türkiye'nin adayı ile gireceğiz". 24 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  42. ^ "HDP'de aday stratejisi: 'Demirtaş olumlu bakıyor'". www.birgun.net. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  43. ^ a b "HDP'nin Cumhurbaşkanı adayı Demirtaş oldu". 25 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  44. ^ "Filiz Kerestecioğlu'ndan 'HDP'nin cumhurbaşkanı adayı olduğu' iddiasına yanıt". 18 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  45. ^ a b c d e f "Öcalan'ın Demirtaş yerine önerdiği Cumhurbaşkanı adayları: Ufuk". www.birgun.net. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  46. ^ "Figen Yüksekdağ'ın parti üyeliği düştü". 9 March 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  47. ^ "İyi Parti Genel Başkanı Akşener'den 24 Haziran erken seçiminde adaylık açıklaması: 100 bin imzayla Cumhurbaşkanı adayı olacağım". 18 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  48. ^ Haber7. "Akşener: Cumhurbaşkanı olacağım ya..." Haber7. Retrieved 7 May 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  49. ^ "İyi Parti'nin Cumhurbaşkanı adayı belli oldu". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  50. ^ "Saadet Partililer 4 ismi oyladı". 26 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  51. ^ "100 bin imza ile adaylık için başvuru süresi tamamlandı". Hürriyet. 2 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  52. ^ Gazetesi, Aydınlık (8 January 2016). "Vatan Partisi'nin Cumhurbaşkanı adayı Doğu Perinçek - Aydınlık". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  53. ^ "AP, DYP ve ANAP'tan ortak cumhurbaşkanı adayı". 23 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  54. ^ "Sinan Oğan MHP'den ihraç edildi - Sinan Oğan kimdir?". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  55. ^ "2019'daki cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi için ilk aday çıktı: Tuna Bekleviç". CNN Türk. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  56. ^ "Gazeteci Levent Gültekin, Cumhurbaşkanlığı'na aday olduğunu açıkladı". 19 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  57. ^ a b c "Cumhurbaşkanlığı adaylığına başvuran 3 adayın başvurusu kabul edilmedi". 4 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  58. ^ "5. Günün sonunda son durum! Perinçek". 8 May 2018.
  59. ^ "100 Bin İmzada İlk Gün Atılan İmza Sayıları Belli Oldu - Bingöl Net - Bingöl Haberleri - Bingöl Son Dakika". 4 May 2018. Archived from the original on 6 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  60. ^ "100 bin imzada hangi aday kaç imza topladı?". 6 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  61. ^ "Meral Akşener iki yüz bin imzaya ulaştı". 6 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  62. ^ "Cumhurbaşlanlığı adayları için imza verme işleminde 4. gün sona erdi". 7 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  63. ^ "Cumhurbaşkanlığı adayları için imza verme işleminde son gün". 9 May 2018.
  64. ^ "100 bin imza süreci sona erdi… İşte son durum". Cumhuriyegt. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Turkish_presidential_election_candidate_nominations
1 |
Download as ZWI file
Encyclosphere.org EncycloReader is supported by the EncyclosphereKSF