Categories
  Encyclosphere.org ENCYCLOREADER
  supported by EncyclosphereKSF

2020 Democratic Party presidential debates

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 79 min

2020 U.S. presidential election
Attempts to overturn
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Third parties
Related races
← 2016 2020 2024 →

Debates took place among candidates in the campaign for the Democratic Party's nomination for the president of the United States in the 2020 presidential election.

There were a total of 29 major Democratic candidates. Of these, 23 candidates participated in at least one debate. Only Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders participated in all the debates; Pete Buttigieg, Amy Klobuchar, and Elizabeth Warren participated in all but the final debate.

Overview

[edit]
class=notpageimage|
Sites of the eleven Democratic presidential debates.

Schedule

[edit]

In December 2018, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) announced the schedule for 12 official DNC-sanctioned debates, set to begin in June 2019, with six debates in 2019 and the remaining six during the first four months of 2020. Candidates were allowed to participate in forums featuring multiple other candidates as long as only one candidate appeared on stage at a time. Any presidential candidates who participated in unsanctioned debates with each other would have lost their invitations to the next DNC-sanctioned debate.[1][2] No unsanctioned debates took place during the 2019—2020 debate season.

The DNC also announced that it would not partner with Fox News as a media sponsor for any debates.[3][4] Fox News last held a Democratic debate in 2003.[5] All media sponsors selected to host a debate were as a new rule required to appoint at least one female moderator for each debate, to ensure there would not be a gender-skewed treatment of the candidates and debate topics.[6]

Debate schedule
Debate Date Time
(ET) 		Viewers Location Sponsor(s) Moderator(s)
1A June 26, 2019 9–11 p.m. ~24.3 million
(15.3m live TV; 9m streaming)[7] 		Arsht Center,
Miami, Florida[8] 		NBC News
MSNBC
Telemundo 		José Díaz-Balart
Savannah Guthrie
Lester Holt
Rachel Maddow
Chuck Todd[9]
1B June 27, 2019 9–11 p.m. ~27.1 million
(18.1m live TV; 9m streaming)[10]
2A July 30, 2019 8–10:30 p.m. ~11.5 million
(8.7m live TV; 2.8m streaming) 		Fox Theatre,
Detroit, Michigan[11] 		CNN Dana Bash
Don Lemon
Jake Tapper[12]
2B July 31, 2019[13] 8–10:30 p.m. ~13.8 million
(10.7m live TV; 3.1m streaming)[14]
3 September 12, 2019 8–11 p.m. 14.04 million live TV[15] Health and Physical Education Arena,
Texas Southern University,
Houston, Texas[16] 		ABC News
Univision 		Linsey Davis
David Muir
Jorge Ramos
George Stephanopoulos[17]
4 October 15, 2019[18] 8–11 p.m. ~8.8 million
(8.34m live TV; 0.45m streaming)[19] 		Rike Physical Education Center,
Otterbein University,
Westerville, Ohio 		CNN
The New York Times[20] 		Erin Burnett
Anderson Cooper
Marc Lacey[21]
5 November 20, 2019[22] 9–11 p.m. ~7.9 million
(6.6m live TV; 1.3m streaming)[23] 		Oprah Winfrey sound stage,
Tyler Perry Studios,
Atlanta, Georgia[24] 		MSNBC
The Washington Post 		Rachel Maddow
Andrea Mitchell
Ashley Parker
Kristen Welker[25]
6 December 19, 2019 8–11 p.m.[26] ~14.6 million
(6.17m live TV; 8.4m streaming)[27] 		Gersten Pavilion,
Loyola Marymount University,
Los Angeles, California[28] 		PBS
Politico 		Tim Alberta
Yamiche Alcindor
Amna Nawaz
Judy Woodruff[29]
7 January 14, 2020 9–11:15 p.m.[30] ~11.3 million
(7.3m live TV; 4.0m streaming)[31] 		Sheslow Auditorium,
Drake University,
Des Moines, Iowa[32][33] 		CNN
The Des Moines Register 		Wolf Blitzer
Brianne Pfannenstiel
Abby Phillip[34]
8 February 7, 2020 8–10:30 p.m.[35] ~11.0 million
(7.8m live TV; 3.2m streaming)[36] 		Thomas F. Sullivan Arena,
Saint Anselm College,
Manchester, New Hampshire[32][37] 		ABC News
WMUR-TV
Apple News 		Linsey Davis
Monica Hernandez
David Muir
Adam Sexton
George Stephanopoulos[35]
9 February 19, 2020 9–11 p.m.[38] ~33.16 million
(19.66m live TV; 13.5m streaming)[39][40][41] 		Le Théâtre des Arts,
Paris Las Vegas,
Paradise, Nevada[38] 		NBC News
MSNBC
Telemundo
The Nevada Independent 		Vanessa Hauc
Lester Holt
Hallie Jackson
Jon Ralston
Chuck Todd[38]
10 February 25, 2020 8–10 p.m.[42] ~30.4 million
(15.3m live TV; 15.1m streaming)[43] 		Gaillard Center,
Charleston, South Carolina[32] 		CBS News
BET
Twitter
Congressional Black Caucus Institute[44] 		Margaret Brennan
Major Garrett
Gayle King
Norah O'Donnell
Bill Whitaker[44]
11 March 15, 2020 8–10 p.m.[45] ~11.4 million
(10.8m live TV; 0.6m streaming)[46] 		CNN studio
Washington, D.C.[47] 		CNN
Univision
Congressional Hispanic Caucus BOLD 		Dana Bash
Ilia Calderón
Jake Tapper[47]

Participation

[edit]

The following is a table of participating candidates in each debate:

Participating candidates in the DNC-sanctioned debates[48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56]
Candidate

 P  Present  A  Absent  I  Invited  N  Not invited  Out  Not yet entered race  W  Withdrawn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Joe Biden P P P P P P P P P P P
Bernie Sanders P P P P P P P P P P P
Tulsi Gabbard P P N P P N N N N N N
Elizabeth Warren P P P P P P P P P P W
Michael Bloomberg Out N N N P P W
Amy Klobuchar P P P P P P P P P P W
Pete Buttigieg P P P P P P P P P P W
Tom Steyer Out N N P P P P P N P W
Deval Patrick Out N N N W
Michael Bennet P P N N N N N N W
Andrew Yang P P P P P P N P W
John Delaney P P N N N N N W
Cory Booker P P P P P N N W
Marianne Williamson P P N N N N W
Julián Castro P P P P N N W
Kamala Harris P P P P P W
Steve Bullock N P N N N W
Joe Sestak Out N N N N W
Wayne Messam N N N N N W
Beto O'Rourke P P P P W
Tim Ryan P P N N W
Bill de Blasio P P N W
Kirsten Gillibrand P P W
Seth Moulton N N W
Jay Inslee P P W
John Hickenlooper P P W
Mike Gravel N N W
Eric Swalwell P W
Richard Ojeda W

Debates in 2019

[edit]

First debates (June 26–27, 2019)

[edit]

Qualification

[edit]

To qualify for the first debates, entrants had to, at a minimum, achieve one of the two criteria listed. If this had resulted in more than 20 qualified candidates, the two criteria would have been evaluated in combination per an outlined set of tiebreaking rules, but since 20 candidates qualified, no tiebreaker was necessary.[57] The deadline for candidates to meet either of the below criteria was June 12.[58][59]

Summary

[edit]
Democratic Party debates
First Democratic debates
HostNBC and MSNBC
Date(s)June 26, 2019
June 27, 2019
VenueArsht Center
LocationMiami, Florida
Lead moderatorSavannah Guthrie
Other moderatorsLester Holt
Chuck Todd
Rachel Maddow
José Díaz-Balart
External videos
NBC News / MSNBC
Democratic Debate,
Miami, Florida,
June 26, 2019
June 27, 2019
video icon June 26 Live Stream Recording,
NBC News via YouTube[87]
video icon June 27 Live Stream Recording,
NBC News via YouTube[88]

The Democratic Party's first presidential debates ahead of the 2020 U.S. presidential election were held in two groups on June 26 and 27, 2019, in Miami, Florida.

Starting at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, they aired on NBC and were broadcast on radio by Westwood One. Savannah Guthrie was the lead moderator of the debates, joined by Lester Holt, Chuck Todd, Rachel Maddow, and José Díaz-Balart.

The DNC drew lots among the 20 qualified candidates for the first debate to determine whether they should debate on the first night (June 26) or second night (June 27) at the NBC News headquarters (30 Rockefeller Plaza) in New York City on June 14. The qualified candidates or their representatives were present and involved at the drawing event,[89] which was not televised.[90]

The debates took place at the Arsht Center in Miami, Florida. The first night of the debate was marked by a noted dust-up between O'Rourke and Castro on the subject of immigration, which Castro was widely perceived to have won, while Warren met expectations as a top-tier candidate. In addition, Booker and Klobuchar each had their moment in the spotlight, Klobuchar in particular being noted for her one-liners, one of which was about acknowledging that, for the first time in U.S. history, there were at least three women on stage at a presidential debate.[91][92] Gabbard took on Ryan over continuing the US presence in Afghanistan.[93] Booker, Castro, and O'Rourke all spoke Spanish at different times during the debate, which received mixed reception and was met with jokes from second-night competitors Williamson and Yang on Twitter.[94][95] On night two, Harris and Biden clashed over Biden's past comments about working with segregationist senators and his stance on desegregation busing.[96] The second night was also notable for the performance of Williamson, who received significant attention for comments she made during the debate perceived as strange, including a reference to the Prime Minister of New Zealand Jacinda Ardern.[97][98]

Before these debates, no major party had ever seen more than one female candidate on a presidential debate stage.[99]

Night one candidates
Candidates
drawn for the
June 26 debate 		Drawing tier[a] Polling
criterion
result[66] 		Airtime (min.)[100]
Warren 1 16.3% (10 polls) 9.3
O'Rourke 1 10.3% (10 polls) 10.3
Booker 1 4.0% (10 polls) 10.9
Klobuchar 1 3.7% (10 polls) 8.5
Castro 1 2.0% (8 polls) 8.8
Gabbard 2 1.3% (8 polls) 6.6
Ryan 2 1.3% (9 polls) 7.7
Inslee 2 1% (7 polls) 5.0
de Blasio 2 1% (3 polls) 5.6
Delaney 2 1% (3 polls) 6.6
Average 4.2% 7.9
Night two candidates
Candidates
drawn for the
June 27 debate 		Drawing tier[a] Polling
criterion
result[66] 		Airtime (min.)[100]
Biden 1 37.7% (10 polls) 13.6
Sanders 1 26.7% (10 polls) 11.0
Buttigieg 1 13% (10 polls) 10.5
Harris 1 11% (10 polls) 11.9
Yang 2 1.7% (10 polls) 3.0
Gillibrand 2 1.3% (6 polls) 7.5
Hickenlooper 2 1.3% (5 polls) 5.2
Bennet 2 1% (3 polls) 8.1
Williamson 2 1%, (4 polls) 5.0
Swalwell 2 1% (3 polls) 4.3
Average 9.6% 8.0

Second debates (July 30–31, 2019)

[edit]

Qualification

[edit]

The criteria for qualifying for the second debates were the same as for the first debates.[101] To qualify for the second debates, debate entrants had to, at minimum, comply with one of the two below listed criteria.[57] Mike Gravel was not invited to the debates since he only met the donor threshold, which was given a lesser weight than the polling threshold.[102] The deadline for candidates to meet either of the below criteria was July 16.[103]

Summary

[edit]
Democratic Party debates
Second Democratic debates
HostCNN
Date(s)July 30, 2019[107]
July 31, 2019[108]
VenueFox Theatre
LocationDetroit, Michigan
Lead moderatorJake Tapper
Other moderatorsDana Bash
Don Lemon

The Democratic Party's second presidential debates ahead of the 2020 U.S. presidential election were held on July 30 and 31, 2019, in Detroit, Michigan.

Starting at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, they aired on CNN and were broadcast on radio by Westwood One. Jake Tapper was the lead moderator of the debates, joined by Dana Bash and Don Lemon.

The drawing of lots among the 20 invited candidates to determine when they will debate was televised in prime time on July 18.[109] There were three tiers of candidates that were split between two nights, as opposed to the two tiers used in the first debates.[110]

In total, 21 candidates qualified for the second debate. The 14 candidates who met both criteria (Biden, Sanders, Warren, Harris, Buttigieg, O'Rourke, Booker, Klobuchar, Castro, Yang, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, and Williamson) and the six candidates who met the polling criterion only (Ryan, Hickenlooper, Delaney, de Blasio, Bennet, and Bullock) were invited to participate in the debate. Gravel, the one candidate to qualify by the donor criterion only, was not invited because of the 20-candidate limit and the polling criterion's precedence over the donor criterion as mandated by the DNC. The set of participants for the second debate was identical to the first debates with one exception: Bullock replaced Swalwell, who suspended his campaign between the first and second debates.[102]

The debate on July 30 featured Bullock, Buttigieg, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, O'Rourke, Ryan, Sanders, Warren and Williamson, while the debate on July 31 featured Bennet, Biden, Booker, Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Harris, Inslee and Yang.[49][111] Both debates took place at the Fox Theatre in Detroit, Michigan.

The overarching theme on the first night was a clash between moderates and progressives on a variety of issues, ranging from Medicare for All to electability.[112] CNN received criticism for allegedly inciting conflicts between candidates and making questions from Republican talking points, as well as enforcing the time limits too strictly.[113] The second night saw significant discussion centered on candidates' differing health care plans. Additionally, Gabbard went on the offensive against Harris.[114][115]

Night one candidates
Candidates
drawn for the
July 30 debate 		Drawing tier[b] Polling
criterion
result[66] 		Airtime (min.)[100]
Sanders 1 27% (19 polls) 17.6
Warren 1 19% (19 polls) 17.9
Buttigieg 2 13.3% (19 polls) 14.4
O'Rourke 2 10.3% (18 polls) 10.9
Klobuchar 2 4% (16 polls) 10.7
Hickenlooper 3 1.3% (9 polls) 8.8
Ryan 3 1.3% (9 polls) 9.8
Delaney 3 1.3% (8 polls) 10.3
Williamson 3 1% (8 polls) 8.9
Bullock 3 1% (4 polls) 10.8
Average 8% 12.0
Night two candidates
Candidates
drawn for the
July 31 debate 		Drawing tier[b] Polling
criterion
result[66] 		Airtime (min.)[100]
Biden 1 40.7% (19 polls) 21.2
Harris 1 17.7% (19 polls) 17.7
Booker 2 4.3% (19 polls) 12.8
Castro 2 2.7% (12 polls) 10.5
Yang 2 2% (18 polls) 8.7
Gabbard 3 1.3% (12 polls) 10.6
Gillibrand 3 1.3% (10 polls) 11.6
Inslee 3 1% (9 polls) 10.7
Bennet 3 1% (7 polls) 10.6
de Blasio 3 1% (4 polls) 9.7
Average 7.3% 12.4

Participation

[edit]

Each of the first two debates took place during two consecutive nights, with a maximum of 10 candidates per night. The DNC, at a public event before each debate, drew lots among the qualified candidates to determine whether they shall debate on the first or second night.[116][117] This drawing procedure was designed to avoid the appearance of a "kiddie table" debate where the lowest polling candidates were grouped together with no leading candidates, which happened during the 2016 Republican Party presidential debates.[118]

Third debate (September 12, 2019)

[edit]

Qualification

[edit]

The third debate took place at the Health and Physical Education Arena on the campus of Texas Southern University in Houston, Texas. For participation in the third debate, candidates were required to meet both polling and fundraising criteria by August 28 (in comparison to the first and second debates, where only one criterion was necessary). Qualifying polls had to be released between June 28 and August 28.[119] Five candidates (Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, and Gillibrand) suspended their campaigns between the second and third debates.

On August 23, the Gabbard campaign criticized the DNC's purported lack of transparency in the process of selecting organizations/institutions to sponsor polls and how better-ranked polls were excluded. The campaign also highlighted the stark reduction in poll frequency, especially in early primary states,[120] after the second debate compared to after the first debate and how they believed that that was "particularly harmful" to candidates with lower name recognition.[121] The campaigns of Marianne Williamson,[122] Tom Steyer,[123] and Michael Bennet[124][125] also requested that the DNC increase the number of certified polls by expanding the list of certified poll sponsoring organizations.

Summary

[edit]
Democratic Party debates
Third Democratic debate
HostABC News
Univision
Date(s)September 12, 2019
VenueHealth & Physical Education Arena
Texas Southern University
LocationHouston, Texas
Lead moderatorGeorge Stephanopoulos
Other moderatorsDavid Muir
Linsey Davis
Jorge Ramos
External videos
ABC News/Univision Democratic Debate,
Houston, Texas, September 12, 2019
video icon Live Stream Recording,
ABC News via YouTube[143]
video icon Live Stream Recording,
Univision via YouTube[144]

The Democratic Party's third presidential debate ahead of the 2020 U.S. presidential election took place on September 12, 2019, in Houston, Texas.

It aired on ABC News and Univision. George Stephanopoulos was the lead moderator of the debate, joined by David Muir, Linsey Davis, and Jorge Ramos.[145]

The candidates who qualified for the third debate were Biden, Booker, Buttigieg, Castro, Harris, Klobuchar, O'Rourke, Sanders, Warren, and Yang.[50]

Candidates Airtime (min.)[146]
Biden 17.4
Warren 16.5
Booker 14.7
Sanders 14.1
Harris 13.7
Buttigieg 11.4
Castro 11.0
Klobuchar 10.4
O'Rourke 9.3
Yang 7.9
Average 12.6

Fourth debate (October 15, 2019)

[edit]

Qualification

[edit]

A memo released by the DNC on August 5 indicated that the qualification period for the fourth debate in October started on June 28, which was the same day that qualification began for the third debate (in effect allowing all candidates who qualified for the third debate to automatically qualify for the fourth debate). This gave candidates who did not qualify for the September debate more time to qualify for the October debate.[147] Biden, Booker, Buttigieg, Castro, Harris, Klobuchar, O'Rourke, Sanders, Warren, and Yang qualified before August 22,[148] while Steyer and Gabbard qualified on September 8[149] and September 24 respectively.[150] The qualification deadline for the fourth debate was October 1, 2019.[151] One candidate (de Blasio) suspended his campaign between the third and fourth debates.[152]

Summary

[edit]
Democratic Party debates
Fourth Democratic debate
HostCNN
The New York Times
Date(s)October 15, 2019[153][154][155]
VenueRike Physical Education Center
Otterbein University
LocationWesterville, Ohio
Lead moderatorAnderson Cooper
Other moderatorsErin Burnett
Marc Lacey
External videos
CNN
The New York Times
Democratic Debate,
Westerville, Ohio
October 15, 2019
video icon CNN Replay,
CNN via Facebook[156]
video icon full video – Part 1[157]
video icon full video – Part 2[158]
video icon full video – Part 3[159]
video icon full video – Part 4[160]
video icon full video – Parts 1,2,3,4[161]

The Democratic Party's fourth presidential debate was held on Tuesday October 15, 2019, in Westerville, Ohio,[162] from 8 to 11 p.m. EDT.[163] On September 27, the DNC announced that the debate would include all 12 candidates on one night, although some had assumed it would take place on two nights since it had more than 10 participants. From left to right, the candidates were: Gabbard (who missed the previous debate), Steyer (in his first debate), Booker, Harris, Sanders, Biden and Warren (who shared center stage), Buttigieg, Yang, O'Rourke, Klobuchar, and Castro. Podium order for the debate was determined based on an average of the 10 most recently released qualifying polls. CNN anchors Erin Burnett and Anderson Cooper and New York Times national editor Marc Lacey served as the debate moderators.[164]

The debate aired exclusively on CNN, CNN International and CNN en Español, and was streamed on CNN.com's homepage and NYTimes.com's homepage. The debate also streamed live on the following Facebook Pages: CNN, CNN International, CNN Politics, CNN Replay, AC360 and Erin Burnett OutFront.

In addition, the debate was available across mobile devices via CNN's and New York Times' apps for iOS and Android, via CNNgo apps for Apple TV, Roku, Amazon Fire, Chromecast and Android TV, SiriusXM Channels 116, 454 and 795, the Westwood One Radio Network and National Public Radio.[165]

The Ohio debate featured 12 candidates, setting a record for the highest number of candidates in one presidential debate.

Candidates Airtime (min.)[166]
Warren 22.8
Biden 16.7
Klobuchar 13.3
O'Rourke 13.2
Sanders 13.1
Buttigieg 13.0
Harris 12.4
Booker 11.7
Yang 8.5
Castro 8.4
Gabbard 8.4
Steyer 7.2
Average 12.4

Fifth debate (November 20, 2019)

[edit]

Qualification

[edit]

A memo released by the DNC on September 23 indicated that the qualification period for the November debate started on September 13, and ended on November 13. To qualify in terms of polling, candidates needed to reach three percent or more in four polls approved by the DNC. Alternatively, reaching five percent or more in two DNC-approved polls conducted in Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada or South Carolina was also accepted as meeting the polling threshold. To qualify in terms of donors, candidates needed to receive donations from 165,000 unique donors with 600 unique donors in 20 different states, territories or the District of Columbia.[167] Three candidates (Messam, O'Rourke, and Ryan) suspended their campaigns between the fourth and fifth debates.

Summary

[edit]
Democratic Party debates
Fifth Democratic debate
HostMSNBC
The Washington Post
Date(s)November 20, 2019
VenueOprah Winfrey Soundstage 1,[24]
Van Horn Rd,[180]
Tyler Perry Studios
LocationAtlanta, Georgia
Other moderatorsRachel Maddow
Andrea Mitchell
Kristen Welker
Ashley Parker[25]

The Democratic Party's fifth presidential debate was held on November 20, 2019, from 9 to 11:20 p.m. ET,[25] at Tyler Perry Studios in Atlanta, Georgia.[181][182][22] It was moderated by Rachel Maddow, Andrea Mitchell, Kristen Welker and Ashley Parker.[25]

The candidates who qualified were Biden, Booker, Buttigieg, Gabbard, Harris, Klobuchar, Sanders, Steyer, Warren and Yang.[52]

Candidates Airtime (min.)[183]
Warren 13.5
Buttigieg 12.9
Biden 12.8
Sanders 11.8
Booker 11.5
Harris 11.5
Klobuchar 11.0
Gabbard 9.2
Steyer 8.4
Yang 6.8

Sixth debate (December 19, 2019)

[edit]

Qualification

[edit]

A memo released by the DNC on October 25 indicated that the qualification period for the December debate started on October 16, and ended on December 12. To qualify in terms of polling, candidates had to reach four percent or more in four polls approved by the DNC. Alternatively, reaching six percent or more in two DNC-approved polls conducted in Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, or South Carolina was also accepted as meeting the polling threshold. To qualify in terms of donors, candidates had to receive donations from 200,000 unique donors with 800 unique donors in 20 different states, territories or the District of Columbia.[184]

Summary

[edit]
Democratic Party debates
Sixth Democratic debate
HostPBS NewsHour
Politico
Date(s)December 19, 2019
VenueGersten Pavilion
Loyola Marymount University
LocationLos Angeles, California
Lead moderatorJudy Woodruff
Other moderatorsTim Alberta
Yamiche Alcindor
Amna Nawaz
[29]
External videos
PBS NewsHour
Politico
Democratic Debate,
Los Angeles, California,
December 19, 2019
video icon Live Stream Recording,
Politico via YouTube[198]
video icon Live Stream Recording,
PBS NewsHour via YouTube[199]

The Democratic Party's sixth presidential debate was held on December 19, 2019, at 8 p.m. ET[53] at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles, California,[28] and was hosted by PBS NewsHour and Politico.[200] It was initially set to be held at the University of California, Los Angeles.[201] However, the DNC announced on November 6 that UCLA was no longer hosting the debate due to a labor dispute.[202] Three candidates (Sestak, Bullock and Harris) suspended their campaigns between the fifth and sixth Democratic debates; Harris would have qualified for the sixth debate had her campaign continued.

Gabbard, a few days before failing to qualify for the debate,[53] announced on December 9 that she would not participate regardless of whether she qualifies.[203]

The debate aired on Politico.com, PBS, and CNN.[26]

The candidates who qualified were Biden, Buttigieg, Klobuchar, Sanders, Steyer, Warren and Yang.[53] Highlights included: an exchange between Buttigieg, Warren, and Sanders about campaign financing (including mention of a Buttigieg fundraiser in a Napa Valley wine cave), differences between Klobuchar and Buttigieg on the issue of experience, and a discussion about health care between Sanders and Biden. The candidates were in agreement about the impeachment of Donald Trump, which had been approved by the House of Representatives the day before. Sanders and Klobuchar had a disagreement about the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement, with the former opposed to and the latter in favor of ratification. Yang, the only candidate of color, expressed lament that Kamala Harris and Cory Booker were absent, and declared that his universal-basic-income proposal would diversify the field. Sanders, Biden, and Warren parried a question about age.[204][205] Steyer stated that climate change would be his top priority as president, and the issue was discussed at length by all the candidates.[206][207]

The Chinese government censored a live feed of the debate after moderator Judy Woodruff asked Pete Buttigieg if the U.S. should boycott the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing over China's alleged human rights abuses of Uyghur citizens.[208]

Candidates Airtime (min.)[209]
Sanders 20.5
Klobuchar 19.9
Warren 19.6
Buttigieg 19.6
Biden 15.5
Steyer 11.8
Yang 10.9

Debates in 2020

[edit]

Seventh debate (January 14, 2020)

[edit]

Qualification

[edit]

A memo released by the DNC on December 20 indicated that the qualification period for the January debate started on November 14, 2019, and ended on January 10, 2020. A candidate needed to meet both polling and donor criteria. Candidates had to reach 5% or more in four polls approved by the DNC, or 7% or more in two DNC-approved polls conducted in Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, or South Carolina. In addition, candidates must have received donations from 225,000 unique donors, including 1,000 unique donors in 20 different states, territories or the District of Columbia.[210] The candidates who qualified were Biden, Buttigieg, Klobuchar, Sanders, Steyer and Warren.[54] This debate stage featured all of the candidates from the sixth debate except for Yang. Steyer qualified with 2 early-state polls on the penultimate day to qualify, while the other five all qualified much earlier. Yang and Booker met the fundraising criterion but failed to meet the polling criteria. Bloomberg met polling criteria but not the fundraising criterion, as he was not then asking for donations.[211] Three candidates (Castro, Williamson and Booker) suspended their campaigns between the sixth and seventh debates, with Booker dropping out two days after the qualifying candidates were announced.

Summary

[edit]
Democratic Party debates
Seventh Democratic debate
HostCNN
Des Moines Register
Date(s)January 14, 2020
VenueDrake University
LocationDes Moines, Iowa
Lead moderatorWolf Blitzer[34]
Other moderatorsBrianne Pfannenstiel
Abby Phillip[34]

The Democratic Party's seventh presidential debate was held from 8 to 10:15 p.m. CT[30] on Tuesday, January 14, 2020, at Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa. It was hosted by CNN and The Des Moines Register.[32] Several sources noted an exchange between Warren and Sanders. They discussed Warren's accusation that Sanders told her privately that women could not successfully win the presidency. Sanders flatly denied this accusation and pointed to his deference to Warren before running for president in 2016. Warren insisted that Sanders had said women could not win and pointed out that the women on stage had not lost any election, while the men on stage had lost 10 elections combined.[216]

At the end of the debate when candidates were shaking hands with one another, Warren was seen declining a handshake from Bernie Sanders; the two candidates then appeared to argue with each other. It was later revealed that Warren commented to Sanders, "I think you called me a liar on national TV." Sanders replied, "Let's not do it right now. You want to have that discussion, we'll have that discussion. You called me a liar."[217]

Candidates Airtime (min.)[218]
Warren 18.9
Sanders 17.8
Klobuchar 17.6
Buttigieg 16.7
Biden 16.3
Steyer 12.6

Eighth debate (February 7, 2020)

[edit]

Qualification

[edit]

The qualifications for the eighth debate were similar to those for the January debate (5% nationally/early states, or 7% in early states, this time excluding Iowa) except for the added provision that all candidates who gained at least one pledged delegate in the Iowa caucus (which is expected to apply only to candidates supported by at least 15% of the final votes statewide or in a district) would also automatically qualify for the debate.[219] Candidates had until February 6 to qualify.[220]

The candidates who qualified included Biden, Buttigieg, Klobuchar, Sanders, Steyer, Warren, and Yang.[55]

One candidate (Delaney) suspended his campaign between the seventh and eighth debates.[221]

Summary

[edit]
Democratic Party debates
Eighth Democratic debate
HostABC News
WMUR-TV
Apple News
Date(s)February 7, 2020
VenueSaint Anselm College
LocationManchester, New Hampshire
Other moderatorsLinsey Davis
Monica Hernandez
David Muir
Adam Sexton
George Stephanopoulos
External videos
ABC News
Democratic Debate,
Manchester, New Hampshire,
February 7, 2020
video icon Live Stream Recording,
ABC News via YouTube[227]

The Democratic Party's eighth presidential debate was held from 8–10:30 p.m. ET[35] on Friday, February 7, 2020, at Saint Anselm College in Manchester, New Hampshire. It was hosted by ABC's New Hampshire affiliate WMUR-TV and Apple News.[228]

Emerging as frontrunners after the Iowa caucuses, Buttigieg and Sanders came under attack by other candidates. Klobuchar questioned Buttigieg on his lack of political experience, whereas Biden pressed Sanders to clarify how he would fund Medicare For All and brought up his past stances on gun control, citing Sanders's votes against the Brady Bill in the 1990s. Moderator Linsey Davis also inquired Buttigieg on the rise in marijuana-related incarcerations of African Americans in South Bend during his tenure as mayor, which he attributed to "systemic racism". Candidates also voiced praise for Senator Mitt Romney of Utah, who was the only Republican senator to vote against Donald Trump's acquittal in his Senate impeachment trial two days earlier, and Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, who was fired from the National Security Council by Trump after serving as a key witness on the trial.[229] On the topic of campaign finance, Elizabeth Warren stated that political action committees had assisted all of the non-billionaire candidates except for Amy Klobuchar and herself. Another prominent issue discussed in the debate was abortion, with several candidates pledging to only support Supreme Court nominees who will uphold abortion rights and pushed for the codification of Roe v. Wade.[230]

Candidates Airtime (min.)[231]
Sanders 20.1
Biden 19.6
Buttigieg 18.5
Klobuchar 16.5
Warren 15.9
Steyer 13.9
Yang 8.1

Ninth debate (February 19, 2020)

[edit]

Qualification

[edit]

The DNC announced on January 31 that it was eliminating the donor threshold as a debate qualification requirement for any debate following the New Hampshire debate on February 7,[232] which prompted criticism from several candidates as it was perceived to accommodate Bloomberg, who is not accepting individual donations. The polling thresholds were drastically increased since the last debate, with candidates now having to reach 10% in DNC-approved national polls or 12% in early state polls conducted in Nevada and South Carolina. Candidates who won at least one pledged delegate in the Iowa caucuses or New Hampshire primary were automatically qualified for the debate. Candidates had until February 18 to qualify.[233]

The candidates who qualified included Biden, Bloomberg, Buttigieg, Klobuchar, Sanders, and Warren. Three candidates (Yang, Bennet, and Patrick) suspended their campaigns between the eighth and ninth debates.[56]

Summary

[edit]
Democratic Party debates
Ninth Democratic debate
HostNBC News
MSNBC
The Nevada Independent
Date(s)February 19, 2020
VenueParis Las Vegas
LocationParadise, Nevada
Other moderatorsVanessa Hauc
Lester Holt
Hallie Jackson
Jon Ralston
Chuck Todd
External videos
NBC News / MSNBC
Democratic Debate,
Las Vegas, Nevada,
February 20, 2020
video icon Live Stream Recording,
NBC News via YouTube[238]

The Democratic Party's ninth presidential debate was held from 6–8 p.m. PST[239] on Wednesday, February 19, 2020, at Paris Las Vegas in Paradise, Nevada. It was hosted by NBC News and MSNBC, in partnership with The Nevada Independent.[228]

Bloomberg, who made his debate stage debut after qualifying only a day prior,[240] was widely regarded by multiple news outlets as having performed poorly.[241][242] Bloomberg's political and personal record came under heavy scrutiny by other candidates, including his previous support of stop-and-frisk policies during his tenure as mayor of New York City. The controversial program, which disproportionately targeted racial minorities, was referred to by Biden as "abhorrent" and "a violation of every right people have".[243] Warren reprimanded Bloomberg for his recently resurfaced derogatory comments on women and called for him to rescind the non-disclosure agreements he signed with several of his company's former female employees over sexual harassment and workplace discrimination, accusing Bloomberg of attempting to "muzzle" them.[244]

Sanders's electability was also brought up in the debate, when moderator Lester Holt mentioned the findings of a recent NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll which showed that two thirds of American voters would not be comfortable with a socialist presidential candidate; Sanders retorted by touting his wide lead over other candidates in the same poll.[245][246] Bloomberg criticized Sanders's advocacy of democratic socialism by comparing it to communism, which Sanders dismissed as a "cheap shot", arguing that his economic policies were closer to Nordic social democracy.[247][248] Buttigieg, meanwhile, branded both Sanders and Bloomberg as polarizing figures who would further divide the party if one of them were to receive the nomination.[249]

Healthcare was another issue discussed by the candidates, in light of the Culinary Workers Union's recent criticism that Sanders's Medicare for All policy would replace their existing union healthcare in favor of a government plan.[250] In response, Sanders defended his plan by saying that it would expand, rather than take away, healthcare benefits for union members.[251] Warren attacked Buttigieg and Klobuchar on their more moderate healthcare plans, likening their lack of details to a "PowerPoint" presentation and "Post-it Note" respectively.[252] On the other hand, Klobuchar argued that Sanders's Medicare for All proposal would be too radical to garner enough support in the Senate, whereas Buttigieg expressed disapproval at the idea of letting the government decide what healthcare plan is best for unions, calling it "condescension and arrogance".[253]

The televised debate drew a combined 19.7 million viewers on NBC and MSNBC, making it the most-watched Democratic primary debate of all time.[254]

Candidates Airtime (min.)[255]
Warren 16.6
Klobuchar 15.9
Sanders 15.4
Buttigieg 14.8
Biden 13.4
Bloomberg 13.0

Tenth debate (February 25, 2020)

[edit]

Qualification

[edit]

The qualification criteria remained largely unchanged from the last debate, with candidates having to either garner at least 10% support in DNC-approved national polls or 12% in early state polls conducted in the remaining state of South Carolina in order to meet the polling threshold. Candidates could also qualify via the delegate threshold by winning at least one pledged delegate in Iowa, New Hampshire or Nevada. The qualification deadline for the debate was February 24.[256]

All candidates still in the race at the time (Biden, Bloomberg, Buttigieg, Klobuchar, Sanders, Steyer and Warren), except for Gabbard, qualified for the debate.[257]

Summary

[edit]
Democratic Party debates
Tenth Democratic debate
HostCBS News
Congressional Black Caucus Institute
Date(s)February 25, 2020
VenueGaillard Center
LocationCharleston, South Carolina
Other moderatorsMargaret Brennan
Major Garrett
Gayle King
Norah O'Donnell
Bill Whitaker
External videos
CBS News
Democratic Debate,
Charleston, South Carolina,
February 25, 2020
video icon Live Stream Recording,
CBS News via YouTube[262]

The Democratic Party's tenth presidential debate was held from 8–10 p.m. ET on Tuesday, February 25, 2020, at the Gaillard Center in Charleston, South Carolina. It was hosted by CBS News and the Congressional Black Caucus Institute in partnership with Twitter, and aired on CBS and BET.[228]

Following his landslide victory in Nevada the prior week, Sanders was targeted by several other candidates who attempted to dampen his momentum going into the upcoming South Carolina and Super Tuesday primaries. Biden hit Sanders on the issue of gun control by drawing a contrast between Sanders's voting record and his own, noting that he was a consistent supporter of more stringent gun regulations throughout his Senate career. Biden highlighted his role in passing legislation to expand universal background checks and extend waiting periods for purchasing guns, while pointing out that Sanders previously had a relatively moderate stance on gun control, voting against the Brady Bill and in favor of the PLCAA during his tenure as a congressman.[263] However, his claim that "150 million people have been killed since 2007" by guns was fact-checked by CNN as being incorrect, with a Biden campaign spokesperson suggesting that he might have intended to say 150,000.[264] Sanders expressed regret at his decisions, admitting that he has "cast thousands of votes, including bad votes", and noted that he had a D-minus rating from the NRA Political Victory Fund.[265]

Foreign policy was extensively discussed by the candidates, which took up about 25 minutes of the debate.[266] Sanders and Bloomberg clashed over past comments they have made regarding foreign authoritarian leaders; Bloomberg emphasized recent allegations that Russian President Vladimir Putin was trying to prop up the Sanders campaign.[267] When Sanders's praise for Fidel Castro's literacy programs in Cuba on 60 Minutes was brought up by Bloomberg, Sanders responded by calling out Bloomberg's refusal to call China's paramount leader Xi Jinping a dictator in an interview,[268] and pointed out that Barack Obama had also previously praised Cuba's healthcare and education. This provoked a reaction from Biden, who said that while Obama did acknowledge Cuba's progress in increasing life expectancy during a 2016 town hall, he did not "in any way suggest that there was anything positive about the Cuban government" and proceeded to condemn the dictatorial regime.[269]

The debate moderators received staunch criticism for focusing too much on narrowly-focused policy issues, failure to keep control of the candidates' speaking times, allowing candidates to interrupt other candidates during their allotted speaking times, applying the debate rules regarding giving candidates time to respond to personal attacks in a non-equitable way, and for permitting the audience to boo and jeer certain candidates without consequence. Both Biden and Sanders criticized the moderators on stage for failing to enforce the debate rules.[270][271] The crowd's negative reception of Sanders led to the proliferation of rumors on social media that the debate audience had been "stacked against" him, pointing to the high entry costs which ranged from $1,750 to $3,200 as evidence. The Democratic National Committee has denied this claim, explaining that the debate tickets were allocated among political organizations (DNC, CBCI and SCDP) and media entities (CBS and Twitter) hosting the debate as well as participating candidates' campaigns, with each campaign being given an equal quota. Tickets were guaranteed to sponsors, and the ticket costs referred to the cost of sponsorship.[272]

Candidates Airtime (min.)[273]
Sanders 15.5
Bloomberg 13.6
Klobuchar 13.4
Warren 12.9
Biden 12.6
Buttigieg 11.6
Steyer 7.1

Eleventh debate (March 15, 2020)

[edit]
Democratic Party debates
Eleventh Democratic debate
HostCNN
Univision
Congressional Hispanic Caucus
Date(s)March 15, 2020[274]
VenueCNN studio[47]
LocationWashington, D.C.
Lead moderatorJake Tapper[47]
Other moderatorsDana Bash
Ilia Calderón[47]
External videos
CNN/Univision/Congressional Hispanic Caucus Democratic Debate,
Washington, D.C., March 15, 2020
video icon full video – Part 1[275]
video icon full video – Part 2[276]
video icon full video – Part 3[277]
video icon full video – Part 4[278]
video icon full video – Part 5[279]
video icon full video – Part 6[280]

CNN, Univision, and the Congressional Hispanic Caucus hosted the eleventh debate in Washington, D.C., from 8 P.M. to 10 P.M. Eastern Time.[281]

Five candidates (Steyer, Buttigieg, Klobuchar, Bloomberg, and Warren) suspended their campaigns between the tenth and eleventh debates.[282][283][284][285][286] On March 6, the DNC announced that qualification would be based on "earning at least 20 percent of delegates awarded by March 15",[287] as calculated by the Associated Press or CNN.[288]

The Democratic National Committee announced on March 10 that the debate would no longer allow a live audience, nor would press (beyond CNN and Univision) be allowed to attend, due to fears about the spread of the coronavirus.[289]

On March 12, the Democratic National Committee announced that the March 15 debate, originally scheduled to take place at the Arizona Federal Theatre[290] in Phoenix, Arizona, would instead be held at CNN's studio in Washington, D.C.[291] It also announced that Jorge Ramos was no longer a moderator because he had contact with a person with coronavirus.[47]

Qualification

[edit]

Summary

[edit]

The debate was primarily focused on the COVID-19 pandemic, which was discussed for 17 minutes and 45 seconds, with Biden claiming the Trump administration rejected test kits from the WHO.[295][296] Both candidates also compared the pandemic to that of the Ebola epidemic.

Cancelled twelfth debate

[edit]

In an interview with Politico regarding the March 15 debate, a DNC official confirmed a twelfth debate was still being planned.[297] Two candidates (Gabbard and Sanders) suspended their campaigns between the eleventh and twelfth debates, leaving Biden as the only remaining major candidate.[298][299] Prior to suspending his campaign, Sanders stated that he planned to participate in the debate.[300] Biden dismissed the idea, however:

"My focus is just dealing with this crisis right now. I haven't thought about any more debates. I think we've had enough debates. I think we should get on with this."[301]

It is likely that the debate would have been hosted in an East Coast location, such as New York City.[302]

On April 8, 2020, Sanders dropped out of the Democratic primary, leaving Joe Biden as the presumptive Democratic nominee. In early June 2020, Biden passed the threshold of 1,991 delegates to gain the nomination at the 2020 Democratic National Convention.[303][304][305]

Incidents and controversies

[edit]

Climate change debate

[edit]

On April 22, 2019, Jay Inslee proposed that the DNC dedicate one of its presidential debates to climate change,[306] giving candidates a chance to elaborate in full detail on how they intend to implement climate action and achieve the goals presented by the Green New Deal (a progressive climate resolution proposed by Democratic members of the House of Representatives).[307] Recent polls of both Democratic voters and the electorate in general had identified this topic to be of the highest importance (for example, a CNN poll[308] found 80% of Democrats wanted presidential candidates to make climate change a top priority, and a Morning Consult poll[309] of registered voters nationwide found that 63% said it's either important or a top priority for Congress to pass a bill to address climate change). Despite support from seven other candidates (Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren, Kirsten Gillibrand, Julian Castro, Michael Bennet, John Delaney[310] and Seth Moulton[311]), several progressive and environmental groups (Sierra Club, CREDO Action, Sunrise Movement, Friends of the Earth Action, Public Citizen, 350 Action, MoveOn, Youth Climate Strike), at least two dozen Democratic lawmakers from the House and Senate,[307] and over 52,000 signatories of a petition,[312] the DNC turned down the idea of limiting some of their debates to only one debate topic.[313][2] On June 29, 2019, however, the DNC referred to a committee a proposal "calling for an official debate on climate change".[314] On August 22, the resolutions committee voted to reject the proposal.[315]

Steve Bullock's qualification for first debate

[edit]

After Steve Bullock received 1% in an open-ended ABC News/The Washington Post poll, controversy arose as the DNC's official qualification rules, published on February 14 and updated on May 9,[57] did not state whether open-ended polls would count towards qualification. The DNC later stated during rule guidance given on June 10 and 11,[103] that "polls based on open-ended questions will not be considered". This additional rule was initially orally communicated between DNC chairman Tom Perez and the Bullock campaign in March 2019, and was only publicly confirmed via a statement to a Politico reporter on June 6,[60] but was never confirmed in writing by any primary DNC sources ahead of the qualification deadline.[316]

On June 12, the Bullock campaign wrote a certification letter to the DNC claiming that Bullock qualified for participation in the first debate through the polling criteria (as they believed the open-ended poll from ABC News/The Washington Post should be counted as Bullock's third qualifying poll, according to the official published rules).[317] If Bullock had been deemed a qualifying candidate by the DNC, then 21 total candidates would have qualified by the polling criteria. However, the DNC explicitly limited the debate stage to 20 candidates, so that would have triggered tiebreak rules. Bullock and Eric Swalwell were tied for the 20th spot with each candidate having 1% polling averages and three qualifying polls with exactly 1% support. In that scenario, the DNC would have had to accept inviting 21 candidates, or invent a supplementing final tiebreak rule (for example, drawing lots for the last spot, or deciding the tie by their number of unique donors).[316] However, Bullock's certification letter was rejected and he failed to qualify for the first debate,[48] though he qualified for the second debate.[105]

Debate protests

[edit]

Second debate protest

[edit]

On the second night of the second debate, protesters motivated by the death of Eric Garner and the continued employment of Staten Island police officer Daniel Pantaleo shouted during Bill de Blasio's opening remarks, and then entirely halted Cory Booker's, disrupting the debate for nearly 30 seconds.[318]

Third debate protest

[edit]

During the closing statements for the third debate, in which candidates were asked to recall moments of resilience after a professional setback, protesters interrupted Joe Biden for approximately two minutes. According to Jess Davidson, they shouted "we are DACA recipients; our lives are at risk!"[319] The Trump campaign accused the protesters of having insensitive timing.[320]

Ninth debate protest

[edit]

Immigrant rights protestors interrupted Biden's closing statement.[321]

Tenth debate protest

[edit]

Some people in the audience of the tenth debate booed candidates.[322]

Tulsi Gabbard disputes with DNC

[edit]

Pollster selection and poll frequency

[edit]

On August 23, Gabbard's campaign protested the failure of the DNC to release "their criteria for selecting the 16 polling organizations they deem 'certified'" for qualifying candidates for the third debate.[323] In the campaign's statement, they listed 26 polls in which Gabbard reached the 2% threshold and alleged that certain "DNC-certified" polls were rated lower than non-certified polls by organizations such as the American Research Group and FiveThirtyEight, and questioned why only four qualifying polls were released following the second debate, while fourteen were released following the first debate; and why only two polls were released in the first two weeks after the second debate while six polls were released in the first two weeks after the first debate.[121][324] The campaign further argued that the lack of polling was "particularly harmful to candidates with lower name-recognition."[121] They called on the DNC to revise the set of polls it considers for qualifying and also asked them "to hold true to their promise and make adjustments to the process now to ensure transparency and fairness."[325][326]

Several other campaigns, including those of Michael Bennet, Tom Steyer, and Marianne Williamson also criticized the unclear criteria, and overall lack, of qualifying polls.[326][327][328]

Qualifying polls for October debate

[edit]

On September 8, a The Washington Post/ABC News poll was released. An initial report from ABC claimed that Gabbard had not received the 2% necessary for the poll to count as a qualifying poll, but the Gabbard campaign announced that she had indeed received the 2% necessary for the poll to count as a qualifying poll, citing The Washington Post figures directly.[329][330] To further complicate matters, FiveThirtyEight claimed that it had received confirmation from the DNC that the poll did not count for Gabbard but the Gabbard campaign countered by stating that no official DNC ruling had been delivered.[331][332][333]

The confusion stemmed from the fact that the poll data was presented with two sets of results: one of all adults, and one of registered voters. Gabbard reached 1% among all adults and 2% among registered voters. An approved poll conducted on July 1 was conducted similarly, but it is unclear which category was used for the qualification for the debates, as no candidate had 2% in one category and 1% in the other.[334][126] Gabbard later reached 2% in two other qualifying polls, allowing her to qualify for the fourth debate.[150]

Threatened boycotts

[edit]

On October 10, Gabbard threatened to boycott the fourth debate, saying that she believed the DNC and the media were rigging the election.[335] On October 14, Gabbard announced that she would be attending the debate.[336] On December 9, Gabbard announced that she would boycott the sixth debate, and that instead she would be prioritizing campaigning in New Hampshire and South Carolina.[337] She failed to qualify for the sixth debate by the deadline, December 12.[338]

Eleventh debate qualification

[edit]

On March 3, as Super Tuesday results were announced, DNC communications director Xochitl Hinojosa tweeted that the qualification threshold would likely increase, giving the reason that almost 2,000 delegates would have been allocated by the time of the debate.[339] This tweet was sent after Gabbard apparently received a delegate and would qualify for the March debate, per the previous three debates' threshold of one delegate.[340] She later gained another delegate.[341] On March 6, the DNC confirmed that the single qualification for entry to the eleventh debate would be for a candidate to have earned at least 20 percent of awarded delegates by March 15.[342] The threshold was impossible for her to meet to qualify for the eleventh debate.[294]

Andrew Yang disputes

[edit]

Microphone complaints in first debate

[edit]

Yang, along with Marianne Williamson and Eric Swalwell, complained of microphone problems not allowing them to speak unless called upon when other candidates seemed to be able to freely interject at all times. NBC responded by stating that none of the candidates' microphones were turned off or muted.[343]

Yang qualification for third debate

[edit]

After Yang had received what he considered to be his fourth qualifying poll, the DNC revealed that qualifying polls conducted by different organizations would not be counted separately if they were sponsored by the same DNC-approved sponsor. The ruling was controversially disclosed by the DNC on July 30, less than one day after Yang had obtained 2% in four polls, rather than on July 19 when the second of these polls had been completed.[344] In spite of this, Yang qualified for the third debate.[50]

Yang disputes with MSNBC

[edit]

In the fifth debate, Yang did not receive his first question until 32 minutes into the debate and spoke for considerably less time than all the other participants.[345] Yang and his supporters criticized the network for what they saw as an undemocratic process.[346] MSNBC asked Yang to join an unspecified program the weekend of November 24, but Yang said he would not appear until the network "apologizes on-air" and "discusses and includes [his] campaign consistent with [his] polling".[347] Yang ended his boycott on December 27 by going on the TV show All in with Chris Hayes, stating "I decided that I'd prefer to speak to as many Americans as possible – our message is too important" on Twitter.[348]

Yang qualification for seventh debate

[edit]

Yang requested for the DNC to conduct more early state polls in December due to a lack of early state polling by qualifying pollsters. The DNC rejected this idea saying that conducting its own polls would call into question its impartiality.[349]

Sixth debate labor disputes

[edit]

The sixth debate was initially set to be held at the University of California, Los Angeles.[201] However, the DNC announced on November 6 that UCLA was no longer hosting the debate due to a labor dispute.[202]

Due to a Sodexo worker strike at the new venue, Loyola Marymount University, Warren announced that she would not attend the debate unless the labor dispute was resolved, followed soon after by Sanders and Yang. All of the remaining qualifying candidates (Biden, Buttigieg, Klobuchar, and Steyer) then followed suit over the next several days.[350][351] The dispute was resolved on December 17, allowing the debate to move forward.[352]

2020 debates rule-change petition

[edit]

Days before the December 2019 debate, for which Booker did not qualify, he sent a petition to the other candidates' campaigns in which he urged the DNC to change the qualification requirements for the upcoming debates in 2020 so that more non-white candidates could participate. All candidates that qualified for the December debate as well as Castro signed the petition. The DNC rejected the request to change the qualification criteria.[353][354] The petition cites the New Hampshire Democratic Party central committee which voted to urge the DNC to "lift the barriers" on participation in further debates.[355]

Seventh debate moderation controversies

[edit]

During the seventh Democratic debate, January 14, hosted by CNN and the Des Moines Register, the wording of a series of questions from moderator Abby Phillip directed at senators Sanders and Warren drew criticisms from various other news outlets and from Sanders supporters. Following reports alleging that Sanders said to Warren in a 2018 private conversation that he did not believe that a woman could defeat Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election, Sanders was given the question "Senator Warren confirmed in a statement, that in 2018 you told her that you did not believe that a woman could win the election. Why did you say that?" Sanders stated in his reply "as a matter of fact, I didn't say it" and received the follow-up question from Phillip: "I do want to be clear here, you're saying that you never told Senator Warren that a woman could not win the election?" to which Sanders replied "That is correct." Phillip's next question was directed at Warren, and was phrased: "Senator Warren, what did you think when Senator Sanders told you a woman could not win the election?"[356][357]

MSNBC hosts Mika Brzezinski and Donny Deutsch the next day on Morning Joe criticized the question, describing it as "bizarre" and "a miss" respectively.[358] Senior reporter at HuffPost Zach Carter stated that he believes CNN "botched" the debate[359] and Matt Taibi from Rolling Stone described the moderation as "shameful" and "villainous".[360] Jeet Heer from The Nation commented that CNN was "the biggest loser of the night."[361] Washington Examiner senior commentary writer Becket Adams described Phillip's question as "a hatchet job".[362] The controversy also led to negative reactions on social media.[363]

Michael Bloomberg's debate inclusion

[edit]

In January, Michael Bloomberg became the only candidate to simultaneously reach the polling threshold and fail to reach the donor threshold since the DNC began requiring both with the third debate. According to Politico, some left-wing activists questioned whether the donor threshold should remain part of the qualification requirements,[364] asserting that a candidate polling in the high single or low double digits should not be able to escape in-person scrutiny from other candidates who participate in the debates.

DNC debate qualification rules change

[edit]

On January 31, the DNC announced that it would not impose a donor threshold starting with the ninth debate.[232] DNC spokesperson Adrienne Watson stated that the prior rules were "appropriate for the opening stages of the race, when candidates were building their organizations and there were no metrics available outside of polling to distinguish those making progress from those who weren't."[365] She said the DNC always had planned to change the debate qualification thresholds and that "we signaled it many times". She argued that the rule change was "not designed to benefit any one candidate" and declared that "every candidate has an equal opportunity to qualify".[366]

Other candidates' reactions to Bloomberg's inclusion

[edit]

Four candidates opposed the DNC's changing the rules allegedly to make sure Bloomberg qualifies for the debates. Sanders senior adviser Jeffrey P. Weaver stated that the rules changing "in the middle of the game" was wrong and "the definition of a rigged system". He also complained that Bloomberg "is trying to buy his way into the Democratic nomination".[365] Warren tweeted, referencing Bloomberg's personal wealth, that "[b]illionaires shouldn't be allowed to play by different rules". She further objected that the DNC failed to change the debate qualification rules to "ensure diverse candidates could remain on the debate stage".[367] Biden responded to a question about the issue by pointing out that Bloomberg is not "even on the ballot in Nevada" (the location of the first debate where Bloomberg qualified).[368] Tulsi Gabbard remarked that "The DNC's and "corporate media partners'" playing favorites with candidates is "wrong"[369] and that "[t]he DNC would rather hear from a billionaire than the only person of color left in this race, the first female combat veteran ever to run for president."[370]

On the other hand, two of the candidates welcomed Bloomberg's inclusion. Buttigieg told reporters, "It is important that we have that process where folks have to stand with their competitors and explain why each of us is the best."[371] Klobuchar took it a bit further, and stated that he should have to answer questions and not "hide behind the airwaves". She claimed that although she could not beat him "on the airwaves", she could beat him in a debate.[372]

Criticisms about the tenth debate

[edit]

Alleged influence efforts by Bloomberg

[edit]

There were accusations online and in the media that Bloomberg had stacked the audience in his favor, though nothing was ever proven. The high ticket prices to the event were also heavily condemned.[373] A 60-second ad for Bloomberg's campaign played during the first and second commercial breaks, drawing ire, especially online.[374]

Moderation

[edit]

CBS was also widely criticized for doing a poor job of moderating the debate and letting candidates talk over each other, often leading to 10–20 seconds of unintelligible shouting.[375][376]

Criticisms about the eleventh debate

[edit]

Announcement of change from prior format

[edit]

Following Super Tuesday, the DNC and CNN announced that the eleventh debate would occur in a seated format with "a more intimate setting" and a "town hall-style production featuring audience questions," instead of the traditional format of the prior debates led by formal moderator questioning.[377] This announcement was opposed by the Sanders campaign as "giving Biden too much of a break" and avoiding an "exchange of ideas",[377] as well as criticized by commentators.[378] These concerns became moot after the coronavirus pandemic forced the debate to be changed to the traditional moderator questioning format without any audience.[47]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b The drawing of lots happened from two tier groups (with the top tier comprising all qualified candidates with a polling average of over 2%, and the other tier comprising the rest), so that each tier was evenly split between each of the two debate nights.[89]
  2. ^ a b The drawing of lots happened from three tier groups (with the top tier comprising all qualified candidates with a polling average of over 15%), so that each tier was evenly split between each of the two debate nights.
  3. ^ a b c Bloomberg is not collecting donations.[196] To avoid being classified as receiving donations, the Bloomberg campaign reportedly sells campaign merchandise at its cost, preempting against the possibility of meeting the donor criterion.[197]
  4. ^ a b 6 from national; 3 from South Carolina
  5. ^ 4 from national 1 from South Carolina
  6. ^ 6 from national; 1 from South Carolina
  7. ^ 6 from national
  8. ^ 3 from South Carolina

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "DNC announces framework for the 2020 Democratic presidential primary debates (December 20, 2018)". Democratic National Committee. December 20, 2018. Archived from the original on January 14, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  2. ^ a b Perez, Tom (June 11, 2018). "Climate Change and the 2020 Debates". Medium. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  3. ^ Fahri, Paul (March 6, 2019). "Democratic National Committee rejects Fox News for debates, citing New Yorker article". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
  4. ^ Nielsen, Ella (May 11, 2019). "How DNC Chair Tom Perez plans to avoid the chaos of the GOP's 2016 debates". Vox. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
  5. ^ Laslo, Matt (March 7, 2019). "Fox News is key to the 2020 election, whether liberals like it or not. Denying it a debate only hurts Democrats". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  6. ^ Gontcharova, Natalie (May 31, 2019). "Exclusive: DNC Requires Female Moderators At Every 2020 Debate". Refinery29. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  7. ^ Patten, Dominic (June 27, 2019). "Democratic Debate Night 1 Gets 15.3M Viewers Across NBC, MSNBC & Telemundo; 9M Watch Via Streaming – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  8. ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (May 10, 2019). "First Democratic presidential debate set for Miami's Arsht Center, host NBC News announces". NBC News. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  9. ^ Smith, Allan. "NBC announces five moderators for first Democratic debate". NBC News. No. June 11, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  10. ^ Oprysko, Caitlin (June 28, 2019). "Thursday's debate ratings shatter previous Dem record, NBC says". Politico. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  11. ^ Spangler, Todd (June 11, 2019). "Detroit's Fox Theatre will host Democratic presidential debates in July". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  12. ^ Zhou, Li (July 30, 2019). "3 CNN correspondents will moderate the second Democratic debate". Vox. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  13. ^ Cole, Devan (April 2, 2019). "CNN's 2020 Democratic debate set for July 30-31 in Detroit". CNN. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  14. ^ Quint Forgey (August 1, 2019). "Night 2 of Detroit Dem debates drew 10.7 million viewers, well below June ratings". Politico. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  15. ^ Porter, Rick. "TV Ratings: Third Democratic Debate Scores Big". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  16. ^ Zach Despart (July 21, 2019). "TSU selected as site of September Democratic primary debate". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  17. ^ Zhou, Li (September 12, 2019). "These 4 ABC and Univision reporters will moderate the third Democratic debate in Texas". Vox. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  18. ^ Montellaro, Zach (September 27, 2019). "October Democratic debate will be on one night". Politico. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  19. ^ Porter, Rick. "TV Ratings: Fourth Democratic Debate Falls on CNN". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  20. ^ Astor, Maggie (September 13, 2019). "The Times and CNN Will Host the Next Democratic Debate in Ohio". The New York Times. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  21. ^ Zhou, Li (October 15, 2019). "Journalists from CNN and the New York Times are tag-teaming this week's Democratic debate". Vox. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  22. ^ a b Galloway, Jim (October 25, 2019). "Democratic presidential debate on Nov. 20 headed for Tyler Perry's studio complex". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  23. ^ Stelter, Brian (November 21, 2019). "MSNBC's Democratic debate was the least-watched so far". CNN. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  24. ^ a b Jim Galloway; Greg Bluestein; Tia Mitchell (November 11, 2019). "The Jolt: Democratic presidential candidates will debate in the Oprah Winfrey sound stage". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  25. ^ a b c d Gregorian, Dareh (October 23, 2019). "MSNBC names four renowned female journalists as moderators for November debate". NBC News. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  26. ^ a b Grace Panetta (December 17, 2019). "Here's who will be onstage for Thursday's Democratic debate co-hosted by PBS NewsHour and Politico, what time it starts, and how to watch". Business Insider. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  27. ^ Porter, Rick. "Sixth Democratic Debate Hits Ratings Low for 2020 Cycle". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  28. ^ a b Quint Forgey (November 8, 2019). "New venue announced for December Democratic debate in Los Angeles". Politico. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  29. ^ a b Ted Johnson (November 27, 2019). "PBS & Politico Announce Moderators For Next Democratic Debate". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  30. ^ a b "Des Moines Register, CNN moderators announced for Tuesday's Democratic presidential debate". USA Today. January 8, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  31. ^ Thorne, Will (January 15, 2020). "Seventh Democratic Debate Draws 7.3 Million Viewers on CNN, Beating Previous Two". Variety. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  32. ^ a b c d Montellaro, Zach (December 12, 2019). "DNC announces 2020 debates in four early states". Politico. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
  33. ^ Bernstein, Jared (December 12, 2019). "7th Democratic Presidential Debate at Drake University". Drake University: University Calendar. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  34. ^ a b c Blaine, Kyle (January 8, 2020). "CNN announces moderators for Iowa Democratic debate". CNN. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  35. ^ a b c Kendall Karson (January 22, 2020). "ABC News announces moderators for February Democratic debate". ABC News. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  36. ^ Johnson, Ted (February 8, 2020). "Democratic Debate Viewership Rises Slightly To 7.86 Million, ABC News Says". Deadline. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  37. ^ Laura Lemire, Alexis Soucy (January 28, 2020). "Saint Anselm College to Host New Hampshire's Only Democratic Presidential Primary Debate". Saint Anselm College. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  38. ^ a b c Smith, Allan (February 6, 2020). "NBC News, MSNBC announce 5 moderators for Democratic debate in Las Vegas". NBC News. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  39. ^ Rick Porter (February 20, 2020). "TV Ratings: Ninth Democratic Debate Breaks Viewer Record for Party". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  40. ^ "Democratic Debate Snags Record 20 Million Viewers: NBC". The New York Times. Reuters. February 20, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  41. ^ Yelena Dzhanova (February 20, 2020). "Bloomberg's addition to the Democratic debate stage leads to record viewership". CNBC. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  42. ^ a b c d Zach Montellaro (February 15, 2020). "DNC announces debate qualification rules for South Carolina". Politico. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  43. ^ Johnson, Ted (February 26, 2020). "Democratic Debate Again Draws Big Ratings As CBS Draws 15.3 Million Viewers — Update". Deadline. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  44. ^ a b CBS News. "CBS News announces moderators for South Carolina Democratic debate". CBS News. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  45. ^ Zach Montellaro (February 14, 2020). "Dems will hold mid-March debate in Arizona". Politico. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  46. ^ Michael M. Grynbaum (March 16, 2020). "A Drop in TV Ratings for a Democratic Debate Praised for Its Substance". The New York Times. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  47. ^ a b c d e f g "Democratic debate moved from Arizona to Washington, DC, over coronavirus concerns, DNC announces". CNN. March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  48. ^ a b Montellaro, Zach; Cadelago, Christopher (June 14, 2019). "DNC, NBC announce first debate lineups". Politico. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  49. ^ a b Orion Rummler (July 18, 2019). "CNN sets lineups for second round of Democratic debates". Axios.
  50. ^ a b c Karson, Kendall (August 29, 2019). "Final lineup set for sole night of ABC Democratic primary debate". ABC News. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  51. ^ Scanlan, Quinn (October 2, 2019). "DNC announces 12-candidate, single night lineup for 4th presidential debate". ABC News. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
  52. ^ a b Jessica Taylor (November 14, 2019). "10 Democratic Candidates Qualify For Next Week's November Debate". NPR. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  53. ^ a b c d Grace Segers; Caroline Cournoyer; Kathryn Watson (December 17, 2019). "How to watch Thursday's Democratic presidential debate". CBS News. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  54. ^ a b Zach Montellaro (January 11, 2020). "Next debate stage will be the smallest, whitest one yet". Politico. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  55. ^ a b Quinn Scanlan (February 7, 2020). "7 candidates qualify for New Hampshire Democratic primary debate, podium order and format announced". ABC News. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  56. ^ a b Quinn, Melissa (February 18, 2020). "Who has qualified for the Nevada Democratic debate so far". CBS News. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  57. ^ a b c "DNC Announces Details For The First Two Presidential Primary Debates (February 14, 2019)". Democratic National Committee. May 9, 2019. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  58. ^ Thomas, Ken (May 9, 2019). "Democrats Set Tiebreakers for Candidates to Qualify for 2020 Debates". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  59. ^ Tom Perez interview at CNN (June 1, 2019). DNC chair on gun violence: I fear things will never change (YouTube video). Retrieved June 4, 2019 – via YouTube.
  60. ^ a b c d e f g Montellaro, Zach (June 6, 2019). "Who's in — and out — of the first Democratic debates". Politico. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  61. ^ a b Wright, David (June 4, 2019) [May 9, 2019]. "Here's who has qualified for the Democratic primary debates". CNN. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  62. ^ a b Rakich, Nathaniel; Skelley, Geoffrey (June 6, 2019). "The Bottom Of The Democratic Field Is Making Moves, Too". 538. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  63. ^ a b Karson, Kendall (June 10, 2019). "20 presidential candidates qualify for first Democratic National Committee debates, reaching limit". ABC News. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  64. ^ a b Axelrod, Tal (June 10, 2019). "Whip list: Who's clinched a spot in the 2020 Democratic debates (updated June 10)". The Hill. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  65. ^ a b Montellaro, Zach (June 10, 2019). "Here are the qualifications for the first 2020 Democratic debates (updated June 10)". Politico. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  66. ^ a b c d e f Montellaro, Zach (July 15, 2019). "2020 Democratic polls, first and second debate (updated July 15)". Politico (Google Sheets). Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  67. ^ a b Blumenthal, Paul (April 26, 2019). "Joe Biden Raised $6.3 Million In His First 24 Hours In The Race". HuffPost. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  68. ^ a b c d e f g h Evers-Hillstrom, Karl (April 3, 2019). "2020 Presidential Fundraising: Early first quarter numbers fall flat compared to Clinton, Obama". OpenSecrets. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  69. ^ a b Wise, Justin (March 20, 2019). "O'Rourke raised $6.1 million from over 128,000 donors on campaign's first day". The Hill. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  70. ^ a b Demissie, Addisu [@ASDem] (May 4, 2019). "New day, new goals! Our average online donation over the past 48 hours is only *$11*. We blew past 65K thanks to you and are now so close to hitting *70K* donors—can you spare $1 (or $11) to help us cross the finish line?" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  71. ^ a b Tillett, Emily (April 15, 2019). "2020 Democratic presidential candidates reveal first quarter fundraising efforts". CBS News. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  72. ^ a b Gamboa, Suzanne (May 3, 2019). "Julián Castro gets 65,000 contributors needed to secure spot in 2020 presidential debates". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  73. ^ a b Yang, Andrew [@AndrewYang] (March 11, 2019). "We did it!!!! THANK YOU everyone who supported us to make it happen!!! 👍😀🇺🇸 First stop debates next stop White House!!!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  74. ^ a b Sukin, Gigi (April 11, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard hits donor goal, qualifying for primary debate". Axios. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  75. ^ a b Gillibrand, Kirstin [@SenGillibrand] (June 10, 2019). "Huge news: Over the weekend, we crossed 65,000 donors to our campaign—guaranteeing our spot at the first debates! I'm so grateful to everyone who's helping power this campaign. We have a lot more work to do in the months to come, but for now: Thank you" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  76. ^ a b Inslee, Jay [@JayInslee] (May 24, 2019). "Big news from the #ClimateStrike in Las Vegas: We've officially hit the 65,000 donor mark and secured a spot on the debate stage in June. Thank you to every single person who's brought us this far. Let's go get 'em and let's defeat climate change together" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  77. ^ a b Stewart, Briana (May 9, 2019). "Marianne Williamson's campaign says she's qualified for the first 2020 Democratic debate". ABC News. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  78. ^ a b Shepard, Steven; Montellaro, Zach (May 23, 2019). "Spirituality guru Marianne Williamson locks in 2020 debate spot". Politico. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
  79. ^ a b Frazin, Rachel (June 4, 2019). "Michael Bennet meets polling criteria for first Democratic debates". The Hill. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  80. ^ a b Marsh, Julia (May 20, 2019). "De Blasio turns to Facebook ads in scramble to raise money". New York Post. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  81. ^ a b Rauh, Grace [@gracerauh] (May 20, 2019). "Mayor de Blasio is one step closer to the debate stage. He tells @errollouis he scored 1% in 3 qualifying polls, which is required. "On that measure we have sort of gotten to first base," de Blasio said. Campaign initially had been uncertain that a recent Reuters poll counted" (Tweet). Retrieved May 20, 2019 – via Twitter.
  82. ^ a b Rakich, Nathaniel (June 6, 2019). "How Steve Bullock Could Win The 2020 Democratic Primary (updated June 6)". 538. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  83. ^ Halaschak, Zachary (April 22, 2019). "Mike Gravel says he hopes to make it to Dem presidential debate stage". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  84. ^ Gravel, Sen Mike [@MikeGravel] (June 14, 2019). "Though we didn't qualify for June (we didn't expect to) we're more than on track to qualify for the July debates. Donations are surging and we expect to hit 65,000 by the end of the month or earlier. Our strategy will be shared with supporters soon! Find the press release here.pic.twitter.com/KEMt2qFfuN" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  85. ^ a b Prignano, Christina (June 7, 2019). "Seth Moulton says he won't make it on the first DNC debate stage". Boston Globe. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  86. ^ Blumberg, Antonia (January 25, 2019). "Richard Ojeda Drips Out of a Presidential Race After Giving Up State Senate Seat To Run". Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  87. ^ "Democratic Presidential Debate – June 26 (Full) | NBC News". June 26, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2020 – via www.youtube.com.
  88. ^ "Democratic Presidential Debate – June 27 (Full) | NBC News". June 27, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2020 – via www.youtube.com.
  89. ^ a b Clark, Dartunorro (June 14, 2019). "NBC announces lineup of Democrats for each night of first 2020 debate". NBC News. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  90. ^ Montellaro, Zach [@ZachMontellaro] (June 7, 2019). "Debate notes from @MajorCBS' convo with @TomPerez on @TakeoutPodcast (starts at about 20 mins in): Perez said we'll find out June 13 who qualified & "we're not planning" on televising the random draw but campaign reps will be there (h/t @POLITICO_Steve)" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  91. ^ Siders, David; Korecki, Natasha (June 27, 2019). "7 big takeaways from the first Democratic debate". Politico. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  92. ^ Galioto, Katie (June 27, 2019). "Klobuchar gets mixed reviews for debate performance". Star Tribune. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  93. ^ Stracqualursi, Veronica (June 27, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard pushes anti-war message in first Democratic debate". CNN. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  94. ^ Ockerman, Emma; Leandra, Victoria (June 27, 2019). "The Democrats' Terrible Spanish, Ranked". Vice. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  95. ^ Silverstein, Jason (June 27, 2019). "Spanish-speakers stand out at Democratic debate as O'Rourke, Booker, Castro show bilingual skills". CBS News. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  96. ^ Allen, Jonathan (June 28, 2019). "Kamala Harris, Joe Biden in tense exchange on busing at Democratic debate". NBC. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  97. ^ "'Girlfriend, you are so on': US presidential candidate Marianne Williamson's bizarre challenge to New Zealand PM Jacinda Ardern". The New Zealand Herald. June 28, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  98. ^ Bennett, Matt; De La Fuente, David (July 18, 2019). "How the Dems Should Blow Up Their Debates". Politico Magazine. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  99. ^ Sakuma, Amanda (February 10, 2019). "A historic number of women are officially running in 2020". Vox. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  100. ^ a b c d Davies, Emily; Fuchs, Hailey; Mellnik, Tim; Schaul, Kevin. "Who's talking most during the Democratic debate". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  101. ^ Alexandra D'Elia (April 3, 2019). "What do Democratic candidates need to make the first 2020 debates?". PBS Newshour. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  102. ^ a b Taylor, Jessica (July 17, 2019). "Second Democratic Primary Debate: See Which Candidates Made The Cut". NPR. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
  103. ^ a b Jennifer Ridder (June 12, 2019). "Polling Method Certification for 2020 Democratic Primary Debates in June and July 2019". Form promulgated by DNC. Politico. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  104. ^ a b Thompson, Alex; McCaskill, Nolan D. (July 2, 2019). "Hickenlooper campaign in shambles". Politico. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  105. ^ a b Montellaro, Zach (June 18, 2019). "Bullock qualifies for July debate". Politico. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
  106. ^ a b "Mike Gravel 2020 Donor Count". Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  107. ^ "CNN Hosts Democratic Debate. July 30, 2019 – 8:00-10:37pm ET". transcripts.cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  108. ^ "Second Night of Democratic Debates. July 31, 2019 – 8:00-10:45pm ET". transcripts.cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  109. ^ Michael N. Grynbaum (July 9, 2019). "Houston to Host Third Democratic Debate on ABC". The New York Times. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  110. ^ Montellaro, Zach (July 17, 2019). "DNC tinkers with format for next debates". Politico. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  111. ^ Matt Steib, Ed Kilgore (July 18, 2019). "Here Are the Lineup for the Second Democratic Debates in CNN". New York.
  112. ^ Nolan D. McCaskill (July 30, 2019). "Moderates go after progressives in Democratic debate". Politico. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  113. ^ German Lopez; P.R Lockhart; Dylan Matthews; Zack Beauchamp; Ella Nilsen (July 30, 2019). "3 winners and 4 losers from the first night of the July Democratic debates". Vox. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  114. ^ David Siders; Steven Shepard (August 1, 2019). "5 revelations from the Biden pile-on in Detroit". Politico. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  115. ^ "RealClearPolitics – Election 2020 – 2020 Democratic Presidential Nomination". RealClearPolitics.
  116. ^ Smith, Allan (March 28, 2019). "NBC News: First Democratic debate set for Miami, June 26–27". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
  117. ^ Cole, Devan (April 2, 2019). "CNN's 2020 Democratic debate set for July 30-31 in Detroit". CNN. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
  118. ^ Montellaro, Zach; Shepard, Steven (May 24, 2019). "Dems institute rule to prevent 'undercard' debate in June". Politico. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  119. ^ "DNC announces details for third presidential primary debate (May 29, 2019)". Democratic National Committee. May 29, 2019. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  120. ^ Hains, Tim (August 29, 2019). "Gabbard Confirms She Will Not Run As Third-Party Candidate". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  121. ^ a b c Ali, Anthony (August 23, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard's campaign wants the DNC to change debate qualifying poll requirements". ABC News Radio. Archived from the original on September 2, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  122. ^ Spangler, Todd; Aschbrenner, Annah (August 28, 2019). "As debate lineup solidifies, some 2020 Democrats cry foul over polling requirements". USA Today Star Press. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  123. ^ Axelrod, Tal (August 23, 2019). "Steyer calls on DNC to expand polling criteria for debates". The Hill. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  124. ^ Taylor, Jessica (August 29, 2019). "Debate Stage Cut In Half For 1-Night September Showdown". NPR. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  125. ^ Bennet, Michael (August 28, 2019). "Bennet for America" (PDF). Michael Bennet. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  126. ^ a b c Montellaro, Zach (July 28, 2019). "2020 Democratic polls, third and fourth debate (updated July 28)". Politico (Google Sheets). Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  127. ^ a b c d e f Saenz, Arlette (June 18, 2019). "Joe Biden announces massive $20 million raised as first debate approaches". CNN. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
  128. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Frazin, Rachel (July 30, 2019). "DNC rejects Yang poll, leaving him off September debate stage". The Hill. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  129. ^ a b c d e f g h i Wright, David (June 14, 2019). "Here's who has qualified for the Democratic primary debates". CNN. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  130. ^ a b c Buck, Rebecca (July 29, 2019). "First on CNN: Booker reaches donor threshold for future debate". CNN. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  131. ^ a b Viser, Matt [@mviser] (April 10, 2019). "Beto O'Rourke's campaign, which previously announced they had 218k contributions in first quarter, tells me that came from 163k donors. So here's how everyone stacks up so far on number of donors: Sanders: 525k O'Rourke: 163k Buttigieg: 159k Harris: 138k Warren: 135k Yang: 80k" (Tweet). Retrieved July 1, 2019 – via Twitter.
  132. ^ a b c Vitali, Ali (August 2, 2019). "Klobuchar meets donor threshold, clinching spot in next Dem debate". NBC News. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  133. ^ a b c d Montellaro, Zach (August 8, 2019). "Yang surpasses Beto in Iowa, qualifies for fall debates". Politico. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  134. ^ a b c Sparks, Grace (August 20, 2019). "Julián Castro qualifies for September Democratic primary debates with new poll". CNN. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  135. ^ a b c Pramuk, Jacob (August 13, 2019). "Billionaire Tom Steyer has nearly spent his way to a spot in the third Democratic debate". CNBC. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  136. ^ Zach Montellaro; Quint Forgey (August 20, 2019). "Castro becomes 10th candidate to qualify for fall debates". Politico. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  137. ^ a b Axelrod, Tal (August 2, 2019). "Gabbard reaches donor threshold for September debate". The Hill. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
  138. ^ a b Williamson, Marianne [@marwilliamson] (August 20, 2019). "This morning we made it to the 130,000 unique donor mark!" (Tweet). Retrieved August 20, 2019 – via Twitter.
  139. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Detailed Maps of the Donors Powering the 2020 Democratic Campaigns". The New York Times. August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  140. ^ a b c Seth A. Richardson (July 12, 2019). "Tim Ryan raises $895k for presidential bid, significantly trailing rivals". Cleveland.com. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  141. ^ Inslee, Jay [@JayInslee] (August 19, 2019). "We did it. 130,000 donors rallying behind our #ClimateMission" (Tweet). Retrieved August 20, 2019 – via Twitter.
  142. ^ "Brave wins". Kirsten Gillibrand. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  143. ^ "ABC News Democratic Debate – WATCH THE FULL DEBATE (2019)". September 12, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2020 – via www.youtube.com.
  144. ^ "En Vivo y En Español: 10 precandidatos demócratas participan en el tercer debate demócrata". September 12, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2020 – via www.youtube.com.
  145. ^ Kendall Karson (August 21, 2019). "ABC News announces details for 3rd Democratic primary debate". ABC News. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  146. ^ "Who talked the most during the third Democratic debate". The Washington Post. September 12, 2019.
  147. ^ Zach Montellaro (August 6, 2019). "DNC rules could expand, not shrink, future debate stage". Politico. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  148. ^ Jordan McDonald (August 22, 2019). "2020 candidates face a critical debate deadline. Here's what happens if they miss it". NBC News. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  149. ^ a b c Montellaro, Zach (September 8, 2019). "Tom Steyer qualifies for October debate". Politico. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
  150. ^ a b c Stevens, Matt (September 24, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard Qualifies for Next Debate, Bringing Lineup to 12". The New York Times. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  151. ^ Zach Montellaro (August 31, 2019). "Fourth Democratic debate scheduled for mid-October". Politico. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  152. ^ a b "Mayor Bill de Blasio: Why I'm ending my 2020 presidential campaign". NBC News. September 20, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
  153. ^ "CNN's Democratic Debate. Aired October 15, 2019 8-9p ET". transcripts.cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  154. ^ "CNN Hosts Democratic Primary Debate. Aired October 15, 2019 9-10p ET". transcripts.cnn.com. CNN.
  155. ^ "CNN Hosts Democratic Debate. Aired October 15, 2019 10-11:05p ET". transcripts.cnn.com. CNN.
  156. ^ "CNN Replay – CNN/New York Times Democratic Presidential Debate | Facebook". Facebook. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  157. ^ "October 15, 2019 Democratic debate full video – Part 1". CNN. October 16, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  158. ^ "October 15, 2019 Democratic debate full video – Part 2". CNN. October 16, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  159. ^ "October 15, 2019 Democratic debate full video – Part 3". CNN. October 16, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  160. ^ "October 15, 2019 Democratic debate full video – Part 4". CNN. October 16, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  161. ^ "October 15, 2019 Democratic debate full video – Part 4". CNN. October 16, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  162. ^ "CNN and New York Times to co-host next Democratic presidential debate". CNN. September 13, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  163. ^ Kyle Blaine (September 27, 2019). "October Democratic debate to take place on one night". CNN. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  164. ^ Mark Preston (October 3, 2019). "Podium order announced for the CNN/New York Times Democratic presidential debate". CNN.
  165. ^ Sullivan, Kate (October 15, 2019). "How to watch the Democratic debate tonight". CNN. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  166. ^ Cai, Weiyi; Lee, Jasmine C.; Patel, Jugal K. (October 15, 2019). "Live Tracking Each Candidate's Speaking Time in the Democratic Debate". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  167. ^ Zach Montellaro (September 23, 2019). "DNC raises threshold to make November debate stage". Politico.
  168. ^ "DNC Announces Qualification Criteria For Fifth Presidential Primary Debate". Democratic National Committee. September 23, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  169. ^ a b Ralston, Jon [@RalstonReports] (November 1, 2019). "Big news: The DNC has decided that our @TheNVIndy poll conducted by @MarkMellman on the Democratic presidential race in Nevada will count as a qualifying poll for the November and December debates. Expect results soon. #WeMatter" (Tweet). Retrieved November 4, 2019 – via Twitter.
  170. ^ a b Montellaro, Zach. "2020 Democratic polls". Politico (Google Sheets). Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  171. ^ a b c d David Wright (February 20, 2019). "Bernie Sanders raises nearly $6 million in 24 hours after 2020 launch, campaign says". CNN.
  172. ^ Quint Forgey; Zach Montellaro (October 30, 2019). "Biden's lead over Warren shrinks by half in new 2020 poll". Politico. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  173. ^ a b c d Yang, Andrew [@andrewyang] (August 15, 2019). "We just passed 200,000 donors" (Tweet). Retrieved September 24, 2019 – via Twitter.
  174. ^ Zach Montellaro (October 24, 2019). "Klobuchar qualifies for November debate". Politico. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  175. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (August 26, 2019). "Tulsi is coming back from active duty". Tulsi Gabbard on Facebook. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  176. ^ Martin Pengelly (September 29, 2019). "Cory Booker may quit 2020 race by Tuesday despite 'avalanche of support'". The Guardian. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
  177. ^ The Debate Tracker [@TrackerDebate] (September 21, 2019). "Donor update: A @JulianCastro fundraising email says he is "inches" away from 175K donors" (Tweet). Retrieved September 23, 2019 – via Twitter.
  178. ^ a b c Kim, Soo Rin; Karson, Kendall (October 4, 2019). "Warren surpasses Biden in latest fundraising hall but falls short of Sanders". ABC News. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  179. ^ Katz, Josh (June 30, 2019). "Detailed Maps of the Donors Powering the 2020 Democratic Campaigns". The New York Times. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  180. ^ Oprah Winfrey Sound Stage at Tyler Perry Studios will host November Democratic debate in Atlanta (Video clip). Tyler Perry Studios (Van Horn Rd): Youtube. November 4, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  181. ^ Greg Bluestein (October 8, 2019). "BREAKING: Georgia to host November presidential debate". Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  182. ^ Rachel Frazin (October 8, 2019). "Fifth DNC debate to be held Nov. 20 in Georgia". The Hill.
  183. ^ Cai, Weiyi; Lee, Jasmine C.; Patel, Jugal K. (November 20, 2019). "Live Tracking Each Candidate's Speaking Time in the Democratic Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  184. ^ a b Montellaro, Zach (October 25, 2019). "DNC raises thresholds for December debate". Politico. Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  185. ^ a b Montellaro, Zach. "2020 Democratic polls". Politico (Google Sheets). Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  186. ^ a b c Trent Spiner; Zach Montellaro (October 29, 2019). "Sanders leads, Biden slumps in N.H. poll". Politico. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  187. ^ a b c Montellaro, Zach [@ZachMontellaro] (October 26, 2019). "Two updates here: Klobuchar's campaign told @ec_schneider that she's crossed the 200,000 donor threshold. And Booker sent a fundraising email putting him at a bit over 178,000 donors" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  188. ^ a b Zach Montellaro (November 3, 2019). "Kamala Harris qualifies for December primary debate". Politico. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  189. ^ Zach Montellaro (December 3, 2019). "Tom Steyer qualifies for December debate". Politico. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  190. ^ a b Jessica Taylor (December 10, 2019). "Andrew Yang Qualifies For December Debate, Bringing Diversity To Stage". NPR. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  191. ^ a b "BREAKING: Tulsi qualifies for November debate – Official Tulsi Gabbard Website". TULSI2020.com. November 7, 2019. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
  192. ^ a b Montellaro, Zach [@ZachMontellaro] (November 28, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard announces she has 200,000 unique contributors in an email to supporters, crossing the donor threshold for the December primary debate. She has until Dec. 12 to get four percent in one more DNC-approved poll to qualify for the debate stage" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  193. ^ a b Coleman, Justine (December 9, 2019). "Gabbard says she won't participate in next debate even if she qualifies". The Hill. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  194. ^ a b Axelrod, Tal (November 21, 2019). "Booker hits fundraising threshold for December debate after surge of post-debate donations". The Hill. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  195. ^ a b @TrackerDebate (December 5, 2019). ".@JulianCastro has met the donor threshold for the December debate. However, he is now in the same position as @CoryBooker, lacking any qualifying polls with just about a week left before the polling deadline" (Tweet). Retrieved December 5, 2019 – via Twitter.
  196. ^ Monterallo, Zach (November 25, 2019). "Why Bloomberg doesn't care about skipping the Democratic debates". Politico. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  197. ^ Christopher Cadelago, Sally Goldenburg (January 8, 2020). "Democrats attack Bloomberg for running imperial campaign". Politico.
  198. ^ "WATCH LIVE: The PBS NewsHour/POLITICO Debate". December 26, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2020 – via www.youtube.com.
  199. ^ "6th Democratic Debate hosted by PBS NewsHour and Politico". December 19, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2020 – via www.youtube.com.
  200. ^ Forgey, Quint (October 25, 2019). "POLITICO to partner with PBS NewsHour to host December Democratic debate". Politico. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  201. ^ a b "UCLA's Royce Hall will be site of December Democratic debate". UCLA Newsroom. October 29, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  202. ^ a b Quint Forgey (November 6, 2019). "DNC says UCLA will no longer host upcoming Democratic debate". Politico. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  203. ^ Wulfsohn, Joseph (December 9, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard opts out of next Dem debate as poll deadline looms". Fox News. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  204. ^ Marc Caputo; Nolan D. McCaskill (December 19, 2019). "Wine caves, health care clashes and age attacks: Biggest debate moments". Politico. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  205. ^ Eric Bradner; Dan Merica (December 20, 2019). "8 takeaways from the sixth Democratic presidential debate". CNN. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  206. ^ Madeleine Carlisle; Tara Law; Josiah Bates (December 20, 2019). "7 Democrats Face Off In The Last Democratic Presidential Primary Debate of 2019: Highlights". Time. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  207. ^ Yelena Dzhanova; Lauren Hirsch; Kevin Breuninger; Tucker Higgins (December 20, 2019). "Here are the top moments from the sixth Democratic debate in Los Angeles". CNBC.
  208. ^ Ben Westcott; David Culver (December 20, 2019). "Chinese government cuts US Democratic debate feed during Xinjiang discussion". CNN World.
  209. ^ Cai, Weiyi; Lee, Jasmine C.; Smart, Charlie (December 19, 2019). "Live Tracking Each Candidate's Speaking Time in the Democratic Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  210. ^ Geoffrey Skelley (December 20, 2019). "Five Democrats Have Qualified For The January Debate — Who Else Might Make It?". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  211. ^ a b c Montellaro, Zach. "2020 Democratic polls". Politico (Google Sheets). Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  212. ^ "DNC Announces Details For Seventh Democratic Presidential Primary Debate". DNC. December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  213. ^ a b Epstein, Reid [@reidepstein] (December 20, 2019). "Deleted incorrect tweet. FIVE candidates are qualified for January. Biden/Bernie/Warren/Pete/Klobuchar are in. Yang needs two more 5%+ polls, Steyer needs three more by Jan 10 to qualify" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  214. ^ a b Zach Montellaro (January 9, 2020). "Surging Steyer qualifies for Democratic debate". Politico. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  215. ^ Medina, Jennifer; Stevens, Matt (January 2, 2020). "Julián Castro Ends Presidential Run: 'It Simply Isn't Our Time'". The New York Times.
  216. ^ Greeve, Joan E. (January 14, 2020). "Democratic debate: Warren appears to reject handshake with Sanders after clash – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  217. ^ Kyle Blaine; Jeff Zeleny; Marshall Cohen (January 16, 2020). "Exclusive: Warren accused Sanders in tense post-debate exchange of calling her a 'liar' on national TV". CNN. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  218. ^ Cai, Weiyi; Leatherby, Lauren; Smart, Charlie (January 14, 2020). "Which Candidates Got the Most Speaking Time in the Democratic Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  219. ^ Kendall Karson (January 17, 2020). "DNC outlines qualifying criteria for ABC News debate, adds new delegate threshold". ABC News. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  220. ^ Maggie Astor (January 17, 2020). "Democrats Can Qualify for the Next Debate by Winning a Single Delegate in Iowa". The New York Times. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  221. ^ Quint Forgey (January 31, 2020). "Delaney drops out of White House race days before Iowa". Politico. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  222. ^ "DNC Announces Qualification Criteria For New Hampshire Democratic Presidential Primary Debate". DNC. January 17, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  223. ^ a b Montellaro, Zach. "2020 Democratic polls". Politico (Google Sheets). Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  224. ^ a b c "IDP Caucus 2020". results.thecaucuses.org. Iowa Democratic Party. Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  225. ^ a b Jester, Julia [@JulesJester] (January 26, 2020). "With today's plethora of polls, @AndrewYang becomes the 7th candidate to make it onto the February DNC debate stage in #FITN New Hampshire.@TulsiGabbard now has 2 of 4 qualifying polls — her campaign confirms to @NBCNews that Gabbard has reached the 225k unique donor threshold" (Tweet). Retrieved January 26, 2020 – via Twitter.
  226. ^ Wang, Amy B (January 31, 2020). "John Delaney says he's dropping out of presidential race". The Washington Post.
  227. ^ "WATCH LIVE: Democratic Presidential Candidates Debate in New Hampshire | ABC News Live". YouTube. February 7, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  228. ^ a b c Kendall Karson (December 12, 2019). "First 4 primary debates of 2020 announced, including ABC News debate in New Hampshire". ABC News. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
  229. ^ Bradner, Eric; Merica, Dan; Krieg, Gregory (February 8, 2020). "7 takeaways from the Democratic debate in New Hampshire". CNN. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  230. ^ Saul, Stephanie (February 7, 2020). "Democrats Discuss Abortion Rights in Depth at Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  231. ^ Almukhtar, Sarah; Bui, Quoctrung; Cai, Weiyi (February 7, 2020). "Which Candidates Got the Most Speaking Time in the Democratic Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  232. ^ a b Zach Montellaro; Sally Goldenberg; Christopher Cadelago (January 31, 2020). "DNC overhauls debate requirements, opening door for Bloomberg". Politico. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  233. ^ Epstein, Reid J.; Stevens, Matt (January 31, 2020). "D.N.C. Rules Change for Nevada Debate Could Open Door for Bloomberg". The New York Times. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  234. ^ Higgins, Tucker (January 31, 2020). "Democrats ditch donor requirement for debates, meaning Bloomberg could qualify". CNBC. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  235. ^ "DNC Announces Qualification Criteria For Nevada Democratic Presidential Primary Debate". Democrats. DNC. January 31, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  236. ^ a b c Montellaro, Zach. "2020 Democratic polls". Politico (Google Sheets). Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  237. ^ a b Steve Peoples; Kathleen Ronayne; Hunter Woodall (February 11, 2020). "Sanders edges Buttigieg in NH, giving Dems 2 front-runners". AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  238. ^ "2020 Democratic Presidential Debate | NBC News (Live Stream Recording)". YouTube. February 19, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  239. ^ Levin, Sam (February 19, 2020). "'Gloves will be off': Nevada debate could be pivotal for Bloomberg". The Guardian. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  240. ^ Epstein, Reid J.; Astor, Maggie (February 18, 2020). "Michael Bloomberg Surges in Polls and Qualifies for 2 Democratic Debates". The New York Times. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  241. ^ Cilliza, Chris (February 20, 2020). "Chris Cilliza's winners and losers from the 9th Democratic debate". CNN. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  242. ^ Montanaro, Domenico (February 20, 2020). "6 Takeaways From The Nevada Democratic Debate". NPR. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  243. ^ Coleman, Justine (February 19, 2020). "Rivals rip Bloomberg over stop-and-frisk policy at debate". The Hill. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  244. ^ Egan, Lauren (February 20, 2020). "#MeToo moment: Bloomberg on debate hot seat for comments about women, NDAs". NBC News. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  245. ^ Wulfsohn, Joseph A. (February 19, 2020). "Bernie Sanders challenges NBC moderator over question about unfavorable poll on socialism: 'Who was winning?'". Fox News. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  246. ^ Murray, Mark (February 18, 2020). "NBC News/WSJ poll: Sanders opens up double-digit lead nationally in Democratic race". NBC News. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  247. ^ Stableford, Dylan (February 20, 2020). "'Cheap shot': Sanders fires back when Bloomberg goes after 'socialism'". Yahoo! News. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  248. ^ Bowden, John (February 19, 2020). "Sanders: 'Cheap shot' for Bloomberg to attack 'democratic socialism' as 'communism'". The Hill. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  249. ^ Hirsch, Lauren (February 19, 2020). "Pete Buttigieg turns fire on 'socialist' Bernie Sanders amid Bloomberg pile-on". CNBC. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  250. ^ Sullivan, Kate (February 12, 2020). "Culinary Union says Bernie Sanders would end its health care". CNN. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  251. ^ Carlisle, Madeleine; Bates, Josiah (February 20, 2020). "Six Democratic Candidates Take the Nevada Debate Stage Tonight at a Crucial Moment in the 2020 Primary Cycle. Follow Along Live". Time. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  252. ^ LeBlanc, Paul (February 20, 2020). "Warren calls Klobuchar's health care plan 'like a Post-it Note' in fiery debate moment". CNN. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  253. ^ Sullivan, Peter (February 19, 2020). "Democratic clash over 'Medicare for All' reaches new heights in debate". The Hill. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  254. ^ Darcy, Oliver (February 20, 2020). "Monster ratings for Las Vegas debate break record for Democratic Party". CNN Business. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  255. ^ Almukhtar, Sarah; Leatherby, Lauren; Cai, Weiyi (February 19, 2020). "Which Candidates Got the Most Speaking Time in the Democratic Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  256. ^ Karson, Kendall (February 15, 2020). "DNC unveils qualifications for last Democratic debate ahead of South Carolina primary". ABC News. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  257. ^ Quinn, Melissa; Perry, Tim; Ewall-Wice, Sarah (February 23, 2020). "Who has qualified for the South Carolina Democratic debate?". CBS News. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  258. ^ "DNC Announces Qualification Criteria For South Carolina Democratic Presidential Primary Debate". Democrats. February 15, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  259. ^ a b Montellaro, Zach. "2020 Democratic polls". Politico (Google Sheets). Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  260. ^ "AP Delegate Count,100". AP News. Associated Press. February 24, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  261. ^ Zach Montellaro (February 23, 2020). "Steyer will return to debate stage in South Carolina". Politico. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  262. ^ CBS News (February 25, 2020). "Watch full South Carolina Democratic debate". YouTube. Retrieved February 27, 2020. Streamed live on Feb 25, 2020 Debate starts at 1:00:00
  263. ^ Vigdor, Neil (February 25, 2020). "Bernie Sanders, Confronted on Immunity for Gun Manufacturers, Says That Was a 'Bad Vote'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  264. ^ "Fact checking the South Carolina debate". CNN. February 26, 2020. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  265. ^ Reston, Maeve (February 26, 2020). "Democratic candidates try to put Bernie Sanders in the hot seat in last debate before crucial primaries". CNN. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  266. ^ Segers, Grace; Watson, Kathryn; Linton, Caroline; Quinn, Melissa (February 26, 2020). "Democrats try to stop Sanders' momentum in fiery debate". CBS News. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  267. ^ Easley, Jonathan (February 25, 2020). "Bloomberg attacks Sanders over reports of Russian interference". The Hill. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  268. ^ Goldmacher, Shane; Epstein, Reid J. (February 25, 2020). "Highlights From the Democratic Debate in South Carolina". The New York Times. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  269. ^ Bernal, Rafael (February 25, 2020). "Biden, Sanders battle over Cuba, Obama". The Hill. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  270. ^ Grynbaum, Michael M. (February 25, 2020). "Coronavirus? Yes, but First: Soda Ban. CBS Criticized After a Chaotic Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  271. ^ Budryk, Zack (February 25, 2020). "Moderators come under criticism online over contentious debate". The Hill. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  272. ^ Peters, Jeremy W. (February 25, 2020). "With Tickets $1,750, Debate Audiences Are Elite of the Elite. But That's Not New". The New York Times. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  273. ^ Cai, Weiyi; Collins, Keith; Leatherby, Lauren (February 25, 2020). "Which Candidates Got the Most Speaking Time in the Democratic Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  274. ^ "CNN Democration Presidential Primary Debate. Aired 8-10p ET". transcripts.cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  275. ^ "Part 1: Entire CNN-Univision Democratic debate - CNN Video". CNN. March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  276. ^ "Part 2: Entire CNN-Univision Democratic debate - CNN Video". CNN. March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  277. ^ "Part 3: Entire CNN-Univision Democratic debate - CNN Video". CNN. March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  278. ^ "Part 4: Entire CNN-Univision Democratic debate - CNN Video". CNN. March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  279. ^ "Part 5: Entire CNN-Univision Democratic debate - CNN Video". CNN. March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  280. ^ "Part 6: Entire CNN-Univision Democratic debate - CNN Video". CNN. March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  281. ^ Reid J. Epstein, Katie Glueck and Astead W. Herndon (March 15, 2020). "Live Updates Ahead of Sunday's Democratic Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  282. ^ Kinnard, Meg (March 1, 2020). "Billionaire Tom Steyer ends 2020 Democratic presidential bid". AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  283. ^ "Pete Buttigieg drops out of Democratic race for White House". BBC. March 2, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  284. ^ "Amy Klobuchar ends bid to challenge Trump". BBC. March 2, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  285. ^ Morin, Rebecca. "After spending millions of his own dollars, Bloomberg ends his bid for the Democratic nomination". USA Today. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  286. ^ Herndon, Astead W.; Goldmacher, Shane (March 5, 2020). "Elizabeth Warren, Once a Front-Runner, Will Drop Out of Presidential Race". The New York Times. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  287. ^ a b c J. Edward Moreno (March 6, 2020). "New standards eliminate Tulsi Gabbard from next Democratic debate". The Hill. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
  288. ^ "DNC Announces Qualification Criteria For Arizona Democratic Presidential Primary Debate". Democrats. Democratic National Committee. March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  289. ^ "Dems say no live audience at Phoenix debate amid coronavirus fears". KTAR.com. March 10, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  290. ^ "Arizona Democratic Debate". Associated Press. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  291. ^ "Pandemic forces CNN into a debate unique to campaign cycle". AP News. March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  292. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  293. ^ "View 2020 primary and caucus results". CNN. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  294. ^ a b Jake Lahut (March 6, 2020). "The DNC just made it mathematically impossible for Tulsi Gabbard to make the next debate, leaving Biden & Sanders one-on-one". Business Insider. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
  295. ^ "Biden falsely says Trump administration rejected WHO coronavirus test kits (that were never offered)". PolitiFact. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
  296. ^ "NBC Debate Topic Tracker". NBC News. March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  297. ^ Montellaro, Zach (March 6, 2020). "DNC sets up Biden vs. Bernie clash in next debate". Politico. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
  298. ^ Dzhanova, Yelena; Kim, Sunny (March 19, 2020). "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard drops out of the Democratic presidential primary, endorses Joe Biden". CNBC. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
  299. ^ Otterbein, Holly; Siders, David (April 8, 2020). "Bernie Sanders suspends his presidential campaign". Politico. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  300. ^ Coleman, Justin. "Sanders plans to participate in April DNC debate". MSN. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  301. ^ Bradner, Eric [@ericbradner] (March 25, 2020). "Joe Biden on Bernie Sanders' aides saying he'd debate in April: "My focus is just dealing with this crisis right now. I haven't thought about any more debates. I think we've had enough debates. I think we should get on with this."" (Tweet). Retrieved March 25, 2020 – via Twitter.
  302. ^ Barrow, Bill (March 26, 2020). "Primary purgatory with no 12th Democratic debate on horizon". AP News. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  303. ^ Detrow, Scott (June 5, 2020). "Biden Formally Clinches Democratic Nomination, While Gaining Steam Against Trump". NPR. Retrieved June 5, 2020. The AP delegate estimate reached the magic number of 1,991 delegates for Biden as seven states and the District of Columbia continue counting votes from Tuesday's primaries
  304. ^ "Joe Biden wins enough delegates to secure Democratic nomination". CNN. June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020. His electoral victory in Guam on Saturday allowed him to surpass the necessary 1,991 delegates to claim the nomination
  305. ^ "Biden wins Guam presidential primary". The Hill. June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020. That gave Biden five of Guam's seven pledged delegates, pushing him over the 1,991-delegate threshold to clinch the nomination
  306. ^ Inslee, Jay (April 22, 2019). "My Fellow Democratic Candidates for President: Let's Debate Climate Change". Medium. Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  307. ^ a b Adragna, Anthony (May 29, 2019). "A climate debate could be risky for Dems — but many want it anyway". Politico. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  308. ^ "CNN/Des Moines Register/Mediacom Iowa Poll (embargoed for release: Saturday March 9)" (PDF). CNN. March 9, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  309. ^ "Morning Consult + Politico National Tracking Poll (Project 190534, May 17-19, 2019)". Politico. May 19, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  310. ^ Montellaro, Zach [@ZachMontellaro] (June 7, 2019). ".@JohnDelaney was in POLITICO HQ yesterday and I asked him about this, for what it's worth. He thinks there should be dedicated debates for climate change and health care" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  311. ^ Moulton, Seth [@sethmoulton] (June 7, 2019). ".@JayInslee is right, we need a climate debate. While we're at it, let's have a national security debate too. The American people deserve to hear all candidates' positions on these critical issues" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  312. ^ "Tell the Democratic National Committee: Hold a climate debate". CREDO Action. Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  313. ^ Adragna, Anthony (June 5, 2019). "DNC opts against climate change debate, Inslee says". Politico. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  314. ^ Kaufman, Alexander C. (July 1, 2019). "Democrats To Consider Climate Debate Amid Mounting Pressure". HuffPost. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  315. ^ Benjamin Siegel (August 22, 2019). "Democratic Party officials oppose debate focused on climate change". ABC News. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  316. ^ a b Montellaro, Zach (June 13, 2019). "Gov. Bullock demands entry into first DNC debate". Politico. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  317. ^ Ridder, Jennifer (June 12, 2019). "Dear Chairman Perez". Politico. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  318. ^ Kashiwagi, Sydney (August 1, 2019). "Eric Garner supporters shout "fire Pantaleo," interrupting mayor, Cory Booker during Democratic debate". silive.com. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  319. ^ J. Clara Chan (September 12, 2019). "Protesters interrupt Joe Biden during third Democratic debate". The Wrap. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  320. ^ Ikowitz, Colby (September 12, 2019). "Trump campaign defends Biden from protesters". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  321. ^ Jeffery Martin (February 20, 2020). "Joe Biden's Closing Remarks Interrupted by Protesters From RAICES Chanting 'No Kids In Cages'". Newsweek. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  322. ^ "Read the full transcript of the South Carolina Democratic debate". CBS News. February 25, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  323. ^ Blair, Chad (August 23, 2019). "Gabbard Campaign Asks DNC To Revise Debate Criteria". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
  324. ^ Rebecca Klar (August 23, 2019). "Gabbard hits DNC over poll criteria for debates". The Hill. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  325. ^ Spangler, Todd; Aschbrenner, Annah. "As debate lineup solidifies, some 2020 Democrats cry foul over polling requirements". The Star Press. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  326. ^ a b Aschbrenner, Annah; Wu, Nicholas. "Lineup cut in half: Here's who made the third Democratic presidential debate". USA Today. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  327. ^ Jessica Taylor (August 29, 2019). "Debate Stage Cut In Half For 1-Night September Showdown". NPR. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  328. ^ Axelrod, Tal (August 23, 2019). "Steyer calls on DNC to expand polling criteria for debates". The Hill. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  329. ^ Langer, Langer (September 8, 2019). "Warren gains, Harris slips -- and the room for movement is vast". ABC News. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  330. ^ @CullenYossarian (September 9, 2019). "@Tulsi Gabbard's Campaign Announces Third Qualifying Poll for October Debate" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  331. ^ Skelley, Geoffrey (September 9, 2019). "Who Will Make The Fourth Democratic Debate?". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  332. ^ @Geofferyvs (September 8, 2019). "Just got confirmation from DNC that the ABC/WaPo figure that counts toward debate qualification will be the adult sample, just as it was with ABC/WaPo's July poll" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  333. ^ Cocke, Sophie (September 9, 2019). "Gabbard says she's closer to the debate stage, despite national reports to the contrary". StarAdvertiser. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  334. ^ Marisa Schultz (September 8, 2019). "Sept. 2-5, 2019 Washington Post-ABC News poll". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  335. ^ Beatrice Peterson; Justin Gomez (October 10, 2019). "Gabbard threatens to boycott upcoming debate". ABC News. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  336. ^ Budryk, Zack (October 14, 2019). "Gabbard says she will attend debate after threatening boycott". The Hill. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
  337. ^ Keeley, Matt (December 9, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard Declines to Join December Democratic Debate Regardless of Qualification". Newsweek. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  338. ^ "7 candidates qualify for DNC presidential primary debate". Fox 6 Now. CNN Wire Service. December 14, 2019. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
  339. ^ @XochitlHinojosa (March 3, 2020). "We have two more debates-- of course the threshold will go up. By the time we have the March debate, almost 2,000 delegates will be allocated. The threshold will reflect where we are in the race, as it always has" (Tweet). Retrieved March 4, 2020 – via Twitter.
  340. ^ Jake Lahut (March 5, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard may have just qualified for the next Democratic debate thanks to American Samoa". Business Insider. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  341. ^ Peterson, Beatrice-Elizabeth [@missbeae] (March 5, 2020). "New: The Democratic Party of American Samoa has extended a formal apology after a miscalculation of delegates following it's [sic] #SuperTuesday caucus. @TulsiGabbard now has 2 delegates from American Samoa. https://twitter.com/MissBeaE/status/1235007327755001856 …pic.twitter.com/A4T8VzAxBO" (Tweet). Retrieved March 5, 2020 – via Twitter.
  342. ^ J. Edward Moreno (March 6, 2020). "New standards eliminate Tulsi Gabbard from next Democratic debate". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
  343. ^ Jared Gilmour (June 28, 2019). "Andrew Yang says mic was cut during Democratic debate, but NBC denies muting him". Miami Herald. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  344. ^ Frazin, Rachel (June 30, 2019). "Yang campaign slams DNC over poll qualification criteria for September debate". The Hill. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  345. ^ Hickey, Walt (November 24, 2019). "Presidential contender Andrew Yang has had considerably low speaking times at Democratic debates compared to his strong polling". Business Insider. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  346. ^ Johnson, Marty (November 23, 2019). "Yang to MSNBC: Apologize 'on-air' for lack of speaking time during debate". Retrieved November 24, 2019.,
  347. ^ @AndrewYang (November 24, 2019). "MSNBC thinks we need them. We don't" (Tweet). Retrieved November 24, 2019 – via Twitter.
  348. ^ Dorman, Sam (December 27, 2019). "Andrew Yang ends self-imposed MSNBC boycott, wants to reach 'as many Americans as possible'". Fox News. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  349. ^ Alexa Lardieri (December 30, 2019). "DNC Denies Andrew Yang's Request for More Polls Before January Debate". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  350. ^ Wang, Amy. "Several Democratic candidates threaten to skip next week's presidential debate in Los Angeles". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  351. ^ Jacob Pramuk (December 13, 2019). "All the 2020 Democrats in next week's debate threaten to skip event, refuse to cross picket line". CNBC. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  352. ^ Quint Forgey; Laura Barrón-López (December 17, 2019). "Democratic debate to move forward after tentative agreement in labor fight". Politico. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  353. ^ Axelrod, Tal (December 14, 2019). "Booker leads other 2020 Dems in petition urging DNC to change debate qualifications". The Hill. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
  354. ^ Cramer, Ruby (December 14, 2019). "The Top Democratic Candidates Are Urging The DNC To Change Its Debate Rules". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
  355. ^ DiStaso, John (December 12, 2019). "NH Primary Source: NHDP push to expand debate diversity gains traction at state chairs group meeting". WMUR. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
  356. ^ Bauder, David (January 15, 2020). "CNN draws fire for debate question that ignores denial". MSN. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  357. ^ Swanson, Ian (January 15, 2020). "CNN moderator criticized for question to Sanders". The Hill. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  358. ^ Hall, Colby (January 15, 2020). "Morning Joe: Abby Phillip's Question to Warren Was a Miss". Mediaite. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  359. ^ Carter, Zach (January 15, 2020). "CNN Completely Botched The Democratic Debate". HuffPost. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  360. ^ Taibbi, Matt (January 15, 2020). "CNN's Debate Performance Was Villainous and Shameful". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  361. ^ Heer, Jeet (January 15, 2020). "CNN Has It In for Bernie". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  362. ^ Adams, Becket (January 15, 2020). "CNN eager to back Elizabeth Warren in dispute first reported by ... CNN". Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  363. ^ Wulfsohn, Joseph A. (January 14, 2020). "CNN blasted for 'siding' with Warren after Sanders denied sexism charge". Fox News. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  364. ^ Collins, Sean (January 28, 2020). "Who's winning the Democratic primary in the polls, one week ahead of the Iowa caucuses". Vox.
  365. ^ a b Shuham, Matt (February 1, 2020). "Dem Candidates Angry With DNC Over New Debate Rules That Favor Bloomberg". Talking Points Memo.
  366. ^ Skelley, Geoffrey (February 6, 2020). "7 Candidates Have Qualified For The New Hampshire Democratic Debate". FiveThirtyEight.
  367. ^ Warren, Elizabeth [@ewarren] (January 31, 2020). "The DNC didn't change the rules to ensure good, diverse candidates could remain on the debate stage. They shouldn't change the rules to let a billionaire on. Billionaires shouldn't be allowed to play by different rules—on the debate stage, in our democracy, or in our government" (Tweet). Retrieved February 13, 2020 – via Twitter.
  368. ^ Burns, Katelyn (February 1, 2020). "2020 Democratic candidates aren't happy about new debate rules that seem to benefit Bloomberg". Vox.
  369. ^ Musto, Julia (February 8, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard slams DNC kowtow to Bloomberg as 'wrong,' calls for a 'straightforward' process". Fox News. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  370. ^ Halon, Yael (February 18, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard won't quit race, says she is 'still very focused on being the Democratic nominee'". Fox News. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  371. ^ Emily Larsen (February 1, 2020). "2020 Democrats slam party rule change that could let Bloomberg debate". Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  372. ^ Klar, Rebecca (February 16, 2020). "Klobuchar: Bloomberg shouldn't be able to 'hide behind airwaves and massive ad buys'". The Hill. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  373. ^ Ebony Bowden (February 25, 2020). "Democratic debate: CBS, Bloomberg draw jeers for ad buy, 'stacked' audience". New York Post. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  374. ^ Lindsey Ellefson (February 26, 2020). "CBS Criticized for Running Bloomberg Ads During Democratic Debate: 'How?'". TheWrap. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  375. ^ David Bauder (February 26, 2020). "Rough debate performance by moderators a blow to CBS News". Associated Press. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  376. ^ Daniel D'Addario (February 25, 2020). "CBS News Throws a Chaotic Democratic Debate". Variety. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  377. ^ a b Marc Caputo, Holly Otterbein (March 7, 2020). "Sanders, Biden camps clash over Arizona debate format". Politico. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  378. ^ Saagar Enjeti (March 9, 2020). "Saagar Enjeti: Media says Joe Biden's 'cognitive decline' is Russian conspiracy theory". Hill TV: Rising with Krystal & Saagar. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates
1 |
↧ Download as ZWI file
Encyclosphere.org EncycloReader is supported by the EncyclosphereKSF