2021 British Columbia electoral redistribution

An electoral redistribution in British Columbia was undertaken by the BC Electoral Boundaries Commission in 2021. On October 21, 2021, the Government of British Columbia appointed Justice Nitya Iyer, Linda Tynan and Chief Electoral Officer Anton Boegman to serve as the 2021 commissioners. Justice Iyer was appointed the chair.^[1]

The commission is required to complete redistricting every two election cycles.^[2] The final number of provincial electoral districts, and thus seats in the next legislature, will not be known until redistricting has occurred.^[2] The commission is required to complete its preliminary report by October 21, 2022, and its final report six months later.^[1]

In May 2021, the government introduced legislation that removed a requirement that no reduction in seats could be considered for certain rural regions.^[3] Attorney General David Eby said the changes were necessary to ensure the commission was independent and had the flexibility to recommend boundaries that provide effective representation.^[3]^[4] The legislation also permits the legislature to grow to up to 93 seats.^[5]

In February 2022, the commission opened public consultations for the redistribution.^[6]^[7] Public hearings were scheduled and public submissions were open until May 31, 2022.^[7] Following the release of its initial report in October 2022, further consultations occurred.^[6] Its final report was released in April 2023.^[8]

Initial report

The initial report, published on October 3, 2022, proposed a total of 93 electoral districts, up from 87 districts.^[9] Six new ridings were proposed for areas with rapid population growth, with an additional 71 ridings having their boundaries adjusted to accommodate for geographic, demographic, and other concerns.^[10]

Burnaby–New Westminster–Tri-Cities

An additional district, Burnaby Centre, was proposed for the Burnaby–New Westminster–Tri-Cities area.

New Westminster was found to have a population too large for a single riding but too small for two ridings.^[9] The initial report split the city into 5 ridings, sharing 2 electoral districts with Burnaby and 1 electoral district with Richmond.^[11]

Burnaby Centre, new riding
Burnaby East, lost Eastburn
Burnaby-New Westminster gained portions of New Westminster from New Westminster-Maillardville
Burnaby North, lost portions north of Highway 1 to Burnaby Centre
Burnaby South, redrawn to include the SkyTrain corridor in a single riding
Coquitlam-Burke Mountain, lost Westwood Plateau to Port Moody-Westwood Plateau
Coquitlam-Mundy Park, previously named Coquitlam-Maillardville, gained the Kwikwetlem First Nation from Port Coquitlam to ensure both Kwiketlem reserves are in the same electoral district, lost Maillardville to New Westminster-Maillardville
New Westminster-Maillardville, previously named New Westminster, lost portions to Burnaby-New Westminster, gained Maillardville from Coquitlam-Maillardville
Port Coquitlam, lost the Kwikwetlem First Nation to Coquitlam-Mundy Park to ensure both Kwiketlem reserves are in the same electoral district
Port Moody-Westwood Plateau, mostly consists of the existing Port Moody-Coquitlam

Fraser Valley–Langley–Maple Ridge

The Fraser Valley–Langley–Maple Ridge area gained an additional electoral district, Langley-Willoughby.^[9]

Abbotsford-Mission, lost portions of Abbotsford, gained portions of Mission
Abbotsford South, lost portions west of Bradner Road to Langley-Aldergrove
Abbotsford West, lost portions west of Bradner Road and north of the Trans-Canada highway to Langley-Aldergrove
Chilliwack-Cultus Lake, renamed and consists mostly of portions of Chilliwack-Kent south of the Fraser River, lost District of Kent and Harrison Hot Springs to Fraser-Nicola
Chilliwack North, reorganized from Chilliwack, gained communities north of the Fraser River around Harrison Lake from Chiliwack-Cultus Lake
Langley-Abbotsford, previously named Langley East, gained Aldergrove, lost portion which became Langley-Walnut Grove
Langley-Willowbrook, previously named Langley, lost southern portion to Langley-Abbotsford
Langley-Walnut Grove, new riding created from portion Langley East
Maple Ridge East, previously named Maple Ridge-Mission, lost portions of Mission to Abbotsford-Mission.
Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows, lost Yennadon to Maple Ridge East

Interior BC

Interior BC gained an additional electoral district, Kelowna-Centre.^[9]

Kelowna Centre, new riding made mostly from Kelowna West
Kelowna-Lake Country boundary extended northwards
Kamloops-Mission, portions moved into Kelowna Centre
West Kelowna-Peachland, previously named Kelowna West, lost downtown Kelowna to Kelowna Centre, redrawn to include portions of the District of Peachland
Boundary-Similkameen, lost Christina Lake to Kootenay West
Fraser-Nicola, gained District of Kent and Harrison Hot Springs
Kamloops Centre, portions transferred to Fraser-Nicola and Kamloops-North Shuswap
Kamloops-North Shuswap, gained North Shuswap, lost portions of downtown Kamloops to Kamloops Centre
Penticton-Summerland, lost Peachland to West Kelowna-Peachland
Salmon Arm-Shuswap, lost North Shuswap Lake and Seymour Arm to Kamloops-North Shuswap
Vernon-Monashee, lost Beachcomber Bay, East Bella Vista Highlands, and Okanagan Lake to Kelowna-Lake Country

Kootenays

The commission initially considered reducing the number of ridings in the region from 4 to 3, but ultimately decided against it, citing effective representation.^[9]

Columbia River-Revelstoke, gained Cranbrook's western outskirts
Kootenay Central, previously named Nelson-Creston, gained Christina Lake, lost Nakusp, New Denver, and Silverton from Kootenay West
Kootenay East, portions of Cranbrook lost to Columbia River-Revelstoke
Kootenay West, gained Christina Lake, lost Nakusp, New Denver, and Silverton to Kootenay Central

Northern BC

The commission initially considered merging the two Peace River ridings, as well as North Coast with Skeena, but ultimately decided not to in consideration of the great size of the ridings. Minor changes were made to the water boundaries of the ridings.^[9]

Bulkley Valley-Stikine, previously named Stikine
Nechako Lakes, no changes
North Coast, no major changes
Peace River North, no major changes
Peace River South, no changes
Skeena, no changes

North Shore–Sea to Sky–Sunshine Coast

No new districts were added to the region. Four of five districts had their boundaries adjusted.^[9]

North Vancouver-Lonsdale, lost North Lonsdale and portions of Lynn Creek to North Vancouver-Seymour
North Vancouver-Seymour, gained North Lonsdale and portions of Lynn Creek from North Vancouver-Lonsdale
Powell River-Sunshine Coast, no changes proposed
West Vancouver-Capilano, boundaries extended
West Vancouver-Sea to Sky, boundary with West Vancouver-Capilano adjusted

Prince George and the Cariboo

The two Cariboo ridings were considered for merging, but adjustments to the ridings were ultimately chosen as the solution to bring each riding into the deviation. All four ridings were ultimately redrawn as a result. There was consideration of bringing the Bella Coola valley into Cariboo-North Thompson, but this was ultimately scrapped as the North Coast riding's population was already below deviation.^[9]

Richmond–Delta

Discussions on whether Queensborough should be transferred to a New Westminster riding gave no concerns regarding representation; only minor changes were proposed to the Richmond–Delta area.^[9]

Delta North, lost portions south of 64th Avenue to Delta South
Delta South, gained portions south of 64th Avenue from Delta North
Richmond-Bridgeport, previously named Richmond North Centre, lost Bridgeport and neighbourhoods east of No. 2 Road and south of Westminster Highway
Richmond Centre, previously named Richmond South Centre, lost areas south of Blundell and west of Gilbert into Richmond-Steveston
Richmond-Queensborough, lost Bridgeport to Richmond-Bridgeport
Richmond-Steveston, gained areas south of Blundell and west of Gilbert from Richmond-Centre

Surrey

Surrey gained an additional electoral district.^[9]

Surrey Central, new electoral district, created from portions of Surrey-Newton, Surrey-Panorama, and Surrey-Cloverdale
Surrey City Centre, new electoral district, mostly contains portions of Surrey-Whalley
Surrey East, previously named Surrey-Cloverdale, gained portions of Cloverdale from Surrey South
Surrey-Fleetwood, adjustments made to the southern and eastern boundaries
Surrey-Guildford, adjustments made to the southern boundary
Surrey-Newton, adjusted to include portions of Surrey-Green Timbers and Surrey-Newton
Surrey North, created from portions of Surrey-Whalley and Surrey-Green Timbers, lost downtown Surrey to Surrey City Centre, gained portions of Newton
Surrey-Panorama, portions transferred to Surrey South
Surrey South, gained portions from Surrey Panorama, lost portions of Cloverdale to Surrey-Cloverdale
Surrey-White Rock, no changes

Vancouver

Vancouver gained an additional electoral district, Vancouver-South Granville.

Name changes were proposed due to concerns raised about the distinct identities of Vancouver's neighbourhoods, and the commission's boundaries reflect these suggestions. 5 ridings had their names changed as a result.^[9]

Vancouver-Fraserview, lost the Sunset neighbourhood to Vancouver-Langara
Vancouver-Hastings, no changes
Vancouver-Kensington, portions transferred to Vancouver-Little Mountain
Vancouver-Langara, gained Sunset neighbourhood from Vancouver-Fraserview
Vancouver-Little Mountain, previously named Vancouver-Fairview
Vancouver-Point Grey, lost portions to Vancouver-South Granville
Vancouver-Quilchena, lost portions to Vancouver-Point Grey
Vancouver-South Granville, gained portions from Vancouver-Point Grey
Vancouver-Strathcona, previously named Vancouver-Mount Pleasant, lost Gastown to Vancouver-Yaletown and southern Mount Pleasant to Vancouver-Little Mountain
Vancouver-Renfrew, previously named Vancouver-Kingsway, lost portions of southern Kingsway to Vancouver-Kensington
Vancouver-West End, no changes
Vancouver-Yaletown, previously named Vancouver-False Creek, lost southern False Creek to Vancouver-Little Mountain and Vancouver-South Granville, gained Gastown from Vancouver-Strathcona

Vancouver Island

Vancouver Island gained an additional electoral district, Langford-Highlands.^[9]

Esquimalt-Colwood, previously named Esquimalt-Metchosin, lost Metchosin to Juan de Fuca-Malahat, gained Victoria West from Victoria-Beacon Hill
Juan de Fuca-Malahat, combined rural communities along the Strait of Juan de Fuca
Langford-Highlands, new riding, consisting of the City of Langford and the District of Highlands
Oak Bay-Gordon Head, no changes
Saanich North and the Islands, lost Brentwood Bay to Saanich South
Saanich South, gained Brentwood Bay from Saanich North and the Islands
Victoria-Beacon Hill, lost Victoria West to Esquimalt-Colwood
Victoria-Swan Lake, no changes
Nanaimo-Gabriola Island, new riding to contain Nanaimo's downtown
Nanaimo-Ladysmith, new riding
Nanaimo-Oceanside, previously named Parksville-Qualicum
Courtenay-Comox, no changes
Cowichan Valley, gained Chemainus and Cherry Point for population balance
Mid Island-Pacific Rim, no changes
North Island, no changes

Final report

No changes (13)

Adjusted (38)

Name change but otherwise unchanged (2)

Bulkley Valley-Stikine (was Stikine)
North Coast-Haida Gwaii (was North Coast)

Renamed with minor adjustments (14)

Burnaby East generally from Burnaby-Lougheed
Chilliwack North generally from Chilliwack
Kootenay Central generally from Nelson-Creston
Kootenay-Monashee generally from Kootenay West
Kootenay-Rockies generally from Kootenay East
Maple Ridge East generally from Maple Ridge-Mission
Penticton-Summerland generally from Penticton
Port Moody-Burquitlam generally from Port Moody-Coquitlam
Richmond-Bridgeport generally from Richmond North Centre
Richmond Centre generally from Richmond South Centre
Salmon Arm-Shuswap generally from Shuswap
Vancouver-Renfrew generally from Vancouver-Kingsway
Vancouver-Strathcona generally from Vancouver-Mount Pleasant
Vernon-Lumby generally from Vernon-Monashee

Replacement following significant change (8)

Cariboo North replaced by Prince George-North Cariboo
Chilliwack-Kent loses significant areas to adjacent districts, becoming Chilliwack-Cultus Lake
Kamloops-South Thompson and Kamloops-North Thompson significantly reorganized, resulting in the former's elimination and the creation of Kamloops Centre
Nanaimo and mid-island: area mostly corresponding to the three existing districts of Nanaimo, Nanaimo-North Cowichan and Parksville-Qualicum reorganized into three replacements:
Northwest Surrey: area mostly corresponding to the two existing districts of Surrey-Green Timbers and Surrey-Whalley reorganized into two replacements:
- Surrey North
- Surrey City Centre

Net new districts (6) and adjacent districts with significant changes (11)

Burnaby and New Westminster — four new districts created in an area mostly corresponding to the three existing districts of Burnaby-Deer Lake, Burnaby-Edmonds, and New Westminster:
Victoria's Western communities — three new districts created in an area mostly corresponding to the two existing districts of Esquimalt-Metchosin and Langford-Juan de Fuca:
Central Okanagan — three new districts created in an area mostly corresponding to the two existing districts of Kelowna-Lake Country and Kelowna West:
Langley — three new districts created in an area mostly corresponding to the two existing districts of Langley and Langley East:
Surrey-Serpentine River
North-central Vancouver — three new districts created in an area mostly corresponding to the two existing districts of Vancouver-Fairview and Vancouver-False Creek:

References

^ ^a ^b "Electoral Boundaries Commission members appointed". news.gov.bc.ca. Ministry of Attorney General. October 21, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Electoral Boundaries Commission". elections.bc.ca. Elections BC. 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
^ ^a ^b McElroy, Justin (May 11, 2021). "B.C. to add up to 6 new MLAs next election — but seats could be reduced in the Interior". CBC News. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
^ Pilon, Dennis (May 28, 2021). "Making B.C. electoral boundaries commissions more independent". The Georgia Straight. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
^ Follett Hosgood, Amanda (May 27, 2021). "BC Is Changing Electoral Boundaries Again. Who Will Benefit?". The Tyee. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
^ ^a ^b Preprost, Matt (February 22, 2022). "Electoral boundaries survey now open". Alaska Highway News. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
^ ^a ^b BC Electoral Boundaries Commission (2022). "Your Voice". British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
^ https://bcebc.ca/final-report/
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Iyer, Nitya; Tynan, Linda; Boegman, Anton (October 3, 2022). Preliminary Report (PDF) (Report). British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 4, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
^ "6 new ridings proposed by B.C. Electoral Boundaries Commission". CTV News British Columbia. The Canadian Press. October 4, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
^ McManus, Theresa. "New West to be split into five provincial ridings under new proposal". New West Record. Retrieved October 6, 2022.

External links

Final Report of the BC Electoral Boundaries Commission

[AGOct2121-1] "Electoral Boundaries Commission members appointed". news.gov.bc.ca. Ministry of Attorney General. October 21, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.

[EBC-2] "Electoral Boundaries Commission". elections.bc.ca. Elections BC. 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.

[McElroy1-3] McElroy, Justin (May 11, 2021). "B.C. to add up to 6 new MLAs next election — but seats could be reduced in the Interior". CBC News. Retrieved December 13, 2021.

[4] Pilon, Dennis (May 28, 2021). "Making B.C. electoral boundaries commissions more independent". The Georgia Straight. Retrieved December 13, 2021.

[5] Follett Hosgood, Amanda (May 27, 2021). "BC Is Changing Electoral Boundaries Again. Who Will Benefit?". The Tyee. Retrieved December 13, 2021.

[Preprost1-6] Preprost, Matt (February 22, 2022). "Electoral boundaries survey now open". Alaska Highway News. Retrieved March 6, 2022.

[Your_Voice-7] BC Electoral Boundaries Commission (2022). "Your Voice". British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission. Retrieved December 13, 2021.

[8] ttps://bcebc.ca/final-report/

[prelimreport-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Iyer, Nitya; Tynan, Linda; Boegman, Anton (October 3, 2022). Preliminary Report (PDF) (Report). British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 4, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.

[10] "6 new ridings proposed by B.C. Electoral Boundaries Commission". CTV News British Columbia. The Canadian Press. October 4, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.

[11] McManus, Theresa. "New West to be split into five provincial ridings under new proposal". New West Record. Retrieved October 6, 2022.

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