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2023 Pan American Games

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 18 min
"Santiago 2023" redirects here. For the Parapan American Games, see 2023 Parapan American Games.

XIX Pan American Games
Host citySantiago
CountryChile
MottoOur Meeting Point
Spanish: Nuestro Punto de Encuentro
Nations41
Athletes6,909
Events425 in 39 sports
Opening20 October
Closing5 November
Opened byPresident Gabriel Boric
Cauldron lighterFernando González
Lucy Lopez
Nicolás Massú
Main venueEstadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos (Opening ceremony)
Estadio Bicentenario de
La Florida (Closing ceremony)
Websitewww.santiago2023.org/en
Pan American Sports Organization Flag
Part of a series on the
2023 Pan American Games

The 2023 Pan American Games (Spanish: Juegos Panamericanos de 2023), officially the XIX Pan American Games (Spanish: XIX Juegos Panamericanos) and commonly known as Santiago 2023, were an international multi-sport event governed by the Panam Sports Organization, held in Santiago, Chile from 20 October to 5 November 2023; preliminary rounds in certain events began on 18 October 2023. These are the first Pan American Games to be held in Chile, and the eighth to be held in South America.

The games were held in 39 venues across the Santiago Metropolitan Region and another three regions of Chile. The Pan American Games and the 2023 Parapan American Games were organized by the Santiago Organizing Committee for the 2023 Pan and Parapan American Games.

Bidding process

[edit]
Main article: Bids for the 2023 Pan American Games

Two bids were submitted for the 2023 Pan American Games. Santiago, Chile and Buenos Aires, Argentina both submitted bids. On February 1, 2017, the Pan American Sports Organization (now Panam Sports) announced the two cities as the official bids.[1] Buenos Aires withdrew their bid in April 2017 due to not having the necessary finances or logistics to host this event and the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics.[2]

Host city election

[edit]

Santiago was unanimously acclaimed as the host city at the ANOC General Assembly in Prague on November 4, 2017.[3] This will mark the first time Chile hosts the Pan American Games. Santiago was initially awarded the right to host the 1975 and later 1987 Pan American Games, but withdrew as host both times due to financial and political problems.[4] Most recently, Santiago was a candidate for the 2019 Pan American Games but lost to Lima.[3]

Bidding results
City NOC name Votes
Santiago Chile Chile Unanimous

Development and preparation

[edit]

Financing

[edit]

The budget for the games is $507 million USD, with $170 million reserved for the building of ten new sporting venues and the upgrade of six arenas.[5] The budget is about 36% of what was spent for the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, Canada and 50% of the last Pan American Games in 2019, in Lima, Peru.[6]

Venues

[edit]
Main article: Venues of the 2023 Pan American and Parapan American Games
Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos, the main venue of the event.

Various venues across Santiago and various other cities will be used for the games, including Viña del Mar, Valparaíso and Algarrobo.[7] In March 2022, the first venue for the games was officially inaugurated: the field hockey stadium on the National Stadium Grounds.[8]

In June 2022, organizers revealed the final venue plan consisting of 41 competition venues. 39 were used for the Games, with the other two being used exclusively for the 2023 Parapan American Games.[9] The venues span four regions of the country: Santiago, Valparaíso, O'Higgins and Biobío.[10]

Athletes Village

[edit]

In December 2021, a ceremony was held to lay the first brick for the village. The village is expected to cost approximately $100 million USD, and will consist of 1,345 apartments.[11] After the games, the village will be converted to social housing. The village is being built in the Cerrillos Bicentennial Park community of Santiago.[12]

Torch relay

[edit]

The Pan American Flame was lit at the Pyramid of the Moon in the pre-Hispanic Mexican city of Teotihuacan, and the torch relay began on 5 October 2023 and ended at the opening ceremony with the lighting of the cauldron. There were three torches, with each torch travelling to different areas of Santiago and Chile.[13][14]

The Games

[edit]

Ceremonies

[edit]
See also: 2023 Pan American Games Parade of Nations

The opening ceremony was held during the evening of 20 October at Estadio Nacional. The ceremony consisted of a cultural display showcasing all of Chile's diversity. The games were opened by President Gabriel Boric, with IOC President Thomas Bach and Panam Sports President Neven Ilic also attending the ceremony. Musical performances included Colombian singer Sebastián Yatra. The cauldron was lit by 1951 Pan American Games silver medalist Lucy Lopez, and the only two Chilean Olympic gold medalists, Nicolás Massú and Fernando González.[15]

The closing ceremony was held on the evening of 5 November at Estadio Bicentenario de La Florida. Among cultural demonstrations, the Panam Sports flag was handed over by Chilean president Gabriel Boric to officials representing Barranquilla and the Caribbean region of Colombia as the former host city of the 2027 Pan American Games, followed by a segment to present the next host city. The games were declared closed by Panam Sports President Neven Ilic. The cultural segment was headlined by local artist Joe Vasconcellos and American-Dominican singer Prince Royce.[16][17]

Participating National Olympic Committees

[edit]

40 National Olympic Committees who are members of the Pan American Sports Organization competed at the games.The 41st National Olympic Committee would be Guatemala, which however had its NOC suspended and its athletes competed as PASO Individual Athletes. This total number does not include the numbers of athletes registered for e-Sports which will be a sport of demonstration.

A map of all 40 participating teams
Participating National Olympic Committees

Sports

[edit]

A total of 425 events in 39 sports were contested at the 2023 Pan American Games: breaking, skateboarding (as a discipline of roller sports), and sport climbing made their Pan-Am Games debut, while bodybuilding was dropped after its debut in 2019.[50][51][52][53] Men's and women's team Kyorugi events were also added in taekwondo.[54] Other new event disciplines included synchronized trampoline in gymnastics, the 1,000 meter sprint in roller speed skating and the mixed eights event in rowing. Meanwhile the mixed team event in golf was dropped for this edition and weightlifting events were reduced by four (to mirror the 2024 Olympics program).[citation needed]

Panam Sports announced an initial program of 33 sports in March 2020, consisting of the 28 "core" sports that will be contested at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, along with baseball/softball, karate, roller sports (artistic, speed, and skateboarding), surfing, and water skiing. Panam Sports did not rule out the addition of further sports, provided that they did not increase the infrastructural costs of the Games.[51] In December 2020, basque pelota, bowling, racquetball, squash, and sport climbing were added to the program, expanding it to 38 sports.[50] On June 24, 2022, breakdancing (breaking) was added to the program as its 39th sport, serving as a qualifier for its Olympic debut at Paris 2024.[52]

Esports was included as the sport for demonstration, and thus athletes competing on it were not registered and didn't receive any medal related to the Games. It was considered as a benchmark development and would stage ground for the future inclusion of esports into the Games.[55]

Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of medal events to be contested in each sport/discipline.

Calendar

[edit]
OC Opening ceremony ● Event competitions 1 Event finals CC Closing ceremony
October/November 18
Wed 		19
Thu 		20
Fri 		21
Sat 		22
Sun 		23
Mon 		24
Tue 		25
Wed 		26
Thu 		27
Fri 		28
Sat 		29
Sun 		30
Mon 		31
Tue 		1
Wed 		2
Thu 		3
Fri 		4
Sat 		5
Sun 		Medal events
Ceremonies (opening / closing) OC CC —
Aquatics Artistic swimming ● 1 1 2
Diving ● 2 2 2 2 2 10
Open water swimming 2 2
Swimming 8 7 9 6 6 36
Water polo ● ● ● ● ● 2 2
Archery ● ● ● 7 3 10
Athletics 2 2 5 5 5 10 8 11 48
Badminton ● ● ● ● 5 5
Baseball
Baseball ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1
Softball ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1
Basketball Basketball ● ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● 1 2
3×3 Basketball ● ● 2 2
Basque pelota ● ● ● ● 4 4 8
Bowling 2 ● ● 2 4
Boxing ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 13 13
Breaking ● 2 2
Canoeing Slalom ● ● 6 6
Sprint ● ● 5 5 10
Cycling BMX freestyle 2 2
BMX racing ● 2 2
Mountain biking 2 2
Road 2 2 4
Track 3 2 2 5 12
Equestrian Dressage ● 1 1 2
Eventing ● ● 2 2
Jumping ● 1 1 2
Fencing 2 2 2 2 2 2 12
Field hockey ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Football ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Golf ● ● ● 2 2
Gymnastics Artistic 1 1 2 5 5 14
Rhythmic ● 2 3 3 8
Trampoline ● 4 4
Handball ● ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● 1 2
Judo 5 4 5 1 15
Karate 4 5 3 12
Modern pentathlon ● ● 2 1 1 1 5
Racquetball ● ● ● 5 ● 2 7
Roller sports Artistic ● 2 2
Skateboarding 2 2 4
Speed 4 4 8
Rowing ● ● 5 5 5 15
Rugby sevens ● 2 2
Sailing ● ● ● ● ● 6 7 13
Shooting 2 3 2 1 1 3 3 15
Sport climbing 1 1 1 1 4
Squash ● 2 ● 3 ● 2 7
Surfing ● ● ● ● 8 8
Table tennis ● 1 2 2 ● ● ● 2 7
Taekwondo 5 4 2 2 13
Tennis ● ● ● ● ● 3 2 5
Triathlon 2 1 3
Volleyball Beach ● ● ● ● ● ● 2 2
Indoor ● ● ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● ● 1 2
Water skiing ● ● 7 3 10
Weightlifting 3 3 2 2 10
Wrestling 4 5 5 4 18
Total Medal events 26 29 37 35 28 9 24 9 22 21 10 16 24 40 71 24 425
Cumulative total 26 55 92 127 155 164 188 197 219 240 250 266 290 330 401 425 —
colspan=2 18
Wed		 19
Thu		 20
Fri		 21
Sat		 22
Sun		 23
Mon		 24
Tue		 25
Wed		 26
Thu		 27
Fri		 28
Sat		 29
Sun		 30
Mon		 31
Tue		 1
Wed		 2
Thu		 3
Fri		 4
Sat		 5
Sun		 Medal events

Medal table

[edit]
Main article: 2023 Pan American Games medal table
Key

  *   Host nation (Chile)

RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States1247587286
2 Brazil667366205
3 Mexico523852142
4 Canada465563164
5 Cuba30221769
6 Colombia293834101
7 Argentina17253375
8 Chile*12313679
9 Peru1061632
10 Venezuela8152144
11–34Remaining NOCs3248102182
Totals (34 entries)4264265271,379

Media

[edit]
See also: 2023 Pan American and Parapan American Games broadcasting rights

In February 2022, Mediapro reached an agreement to serve as host broadcaster of Santiago 2023; for the first time, every event held across the Pan-American and Parapan American Games will be televised, nearly doubling the hours of coverage that will be available to rightsholders in comparison to 2019.[56] In September 2022, the country's public broadcaster Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN) reached an agreement to serve as the domestic broadcaster of the Games.[57] In early-2023, the commercial networks Canal 13 and Chilevisión also acquired rights to the Games.[58][59]

Marketing

[edit]
Fiu, the mascot of Santiago 2023.

The emblem of the 2023 Pan American and Parapan American Games was unveiled on July 17, 2019.[60] The new slogan of the Games: "Our Meeting Point" (Spanish: Nuestro Punto de Encuentro) was presented in 2023.[61]

An online poll was held in August 2021 to determine the mascot of the 2023 Pan American and Parapan American Games. Five candidates were presented, based on plants and wildlife native to Chile. On October 16, 2021, Fiu—a many-colored rush tyrant—was announced as the winner of the vote. Its design is described as reflecting the "diversity of human beings and especially athletes", and symbolizing that "being small does not mean you cannot give it your best effort".[62][63]

Sponsorships

[edit]

Multiple companies helped sponsor the 2023 Pan American Games.

Official sponsor
Official providers
Proud supporters
Governmental partners
  • Senadis
  • Marca Chile
  • Sernatur
  • ProChile

Concerns and controversies

[edit]

The women's 20 kilometres walk was marked by controversy as the official distance was short of 20 kilometres. Kimberly García of Peru had originally won the event in a time of 1:12.26, more than nine minutes below the world record.[65] Organizers realized the course was short after the event had been completed.[65] Athletes believed the course was approximately three kilometers short, with the winner Garcia noticing the distance and time were not matching after the first kilometre.[66] Due to the error, the times were erased and athletes could not receive world ranking points towards qualification for the 2024 Summer Olympics.[65] The organizing committee blamed the error on the Association of Panamerican Athletics and the person who they hired to accurately measure the course.[67] The executive director of the Games, Harold Mayne-Nicholls, felt that the incident was an embarrassment.[67]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Nutley, Kevin (February 1, 2017). "Neighbors Become Rivals for 2023 Pan American Games". www.infobae.com/aroundtherings/. Around the Rings. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  2. ^ Morgan, Liam (April 21, 2017). "Buenos Aires withdraws bid for 2023 Pan American Games". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  3. ^ a b Livingstone, Robert (November 4, 2017). "Santiago To Host 2023 Pan American Games". www.gamesbids.com/. GamesBids. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  4. ^ Burke, Patrick (October 1, 2021). "Promotional video released for Santiago 2023 vows to "change sports history" in Chile". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  5. ^ Berkeley, Geoff (September 26, 2021). "Chilean President features Santiago 2023 prominently in $82.1 billion budget for 2022". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  6. ^ "Toronto 2015 Budget and Financial Performance - Q3 FY2015" (PDF). TO2015. February 13, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 21, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  7. ^ Lloyd, Owen (November 15, 2021). "Viña del Mar, Valparaíso and Algarrobo to act as Santiago 2023 sub-sites". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  8. ^ Bila, Leticia (March 4, 2022). "Santiago 2023 Pan American Games presents hockey complex as first completed venue". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  9. ^ "Santiago 2023 Officially Confirms Sports Venues". www.panamsports.org/. Panam Sports. June 14, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  10. ^ Burke, Patrick (June 15, 2022). "Santiago 2023 Pan American and Parapan American Games venues set to cover 19 Chilean districts". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  11. ^ "Santiago 2023 Lays the First Stone of the Pan American Village". www.anocolympic.org/. Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC). December 15, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  12. ^ Dowdeswell, Andrew (December 15, 2021). "Santiago 2023 Organising Committee lays first stone of Athletes' Village". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  13. ^ Burke, Patrick (September 29, 2023). "Pan American Flame lit at Teotihuacan to start Santiago 2023 Torch Relay". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  14. ^ "Learn everything about the Torch Relay". Santiago 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
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  25. ^ "Santiago 2023: Bolivia reemplazará a Venezuela en el fútbol femenino y se integrará al Grupo B" [Santiago 2023: Bolivia will replace Venezuela in women's football and will join Group B]. www.chilevision.cl/ (in Spanish). Chile Visión. October 11, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
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  28. ^ "470 athletes to represent Team Canada at Santiago 2023" (Press release). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Olympic Committee. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  29. ^ Russell Jr, Seaford (October 19, 2023). "Athletes set for PanAm Games in Chile". Cayman Compass. George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  30. ^ "Costa Rica estará representada por 91 destacados atletas en los Juegos Panamericanos Santiago 2023" [Costa Rica will be represented by 91 outstanding athletes at the Santiago 2023 Pan American Games]. www.concrc.org (in Spanish). Costa Rican Olympic Committee. October 6, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  31. ^ "7-member delegation represent Dominica at Santiago 2023 Pan American Games". Associate Times. Miami, Florida, USA. October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  32. ^ Santos, Manoela (October 2, 2023). "Richard Carapaz y Tamara Salazar encabezan nómina a J. Panamericanos" [Richard Carapaz and Tamara Salazar lead the roster for the Pan American Games]. Ecuadorian National Olympic Committee (in Spanish). Quito, Ecuador. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  33. ^ "Team ESA listo para dejar huella en Santiago 2023" [Team ESA ready to leave its mark in Santiago 2023]. www.teamesa.org (in Spanish). El Salvador Olympic Committee. October 5, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  34. ^ "All eyes on Grenadian athletes at 2023 Pan Am Games in Chile". www.nowgrenada.com. Now Grenada. October 18, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
  35. ^ "Pan Am Games 2023: 20 athletes to represent Guyana across nine disciplines". News Room Guyana. Georgetown, Guyana. October 14, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  36. ^ ""Haïti sur la Scène Panaméricaine : Une Mosaïque de Talents Prêts à Éblouir Santiago en 2023 !"" [“Haiti on the Pan-American Stage: A Mosaic of Talents Ready to Dazzle Santiago in 2023!”]. Triangle Post (in French). October 20, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  37. ^ Martinez, Franklin (October 12, 2023). "¿Cuántos y quiénes son? Honduras confirma delegación que los representará en los Juegos Panamericanos de Santiago, Chile 2023" [How many and who are they? Honduras confirms delegation that will represent them at the Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile 2023]. Diez (in Spanish). Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  38. ^ "Chile Prospects!". jamaicaobserver.com. October 21, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  39. ^ "Sin beisbol, boxeo y futbol, Nicaragua envía a su delegación a los Juegos Panamericanos" [Without baseball, boxing and soccer, Nicaragua sends its delegation to the Pan American Games]. La Prensa (in Spanish). Managua, Nicaragua. October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  40. ^ "Juegos Panamericanos 2023: Deportes y fechas de participación de Panamá" [Pan American Games 2023: Sports and participation dates for Panama]. www.rpctv.com/ (in Spanish). RPC. October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  41. ^ "El Team Paraguay listo para los Panamericanos Santiago 2023" [Team Paraguay ready for the Pan American Games Santiago 2023]. www.teamesa.prg (in Spanish). Paraguayan Olympic Committee. October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  42. ^ "Estos son nuestros 216 deportistas que competirán en los Juegos Panamericanos Santiago 2023" [These are our 216 athletes who will compete in the Santiago 2023 Pan American Games]. www.coperu.prg (in Spanish). Peruvian Olympic Committee. October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  43. ^ "Four Athletes To Represent Saint Lucia At Pan American Games". St. Lucia Times. Castries, Saint Lucia. October 12, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  44. ^ "SVG Sends Four To Pan Am Games". The Vincentian. Kingstown, Saint Vincent. October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  45. ^ Romeo, Desney (October 18, 2023). "Suriname klaar voor deelname aan Pan-American Games" [Suriname ready to participate in Pan-American Games]. Sun Nieuws (in Dutch). Paramaribo, Suriname. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  46. ^ Ramnanansingh, Jonathan (October 5, 2023). "Paul, Blackman among Trinidad and Tobago's 64-member Pan Am team". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  47. ^ "USOPC ANNOUNCES 2023 U.S. PAN AMERICAN TEAM". USOPC. October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  48. ^ "Uruguay tendrá una delegación histórica de 179 deportistas en los Juegos Panamericanos de Santiago 2023: mirá la lista" [Uruguay will have a historic delegation of 179 athletes at the Santiago 2023 Pan American Games: see the list]. www.elobservador.com.uy (in Spanish). El Observador. October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  49. ^ Kiser, Bill (October 17, 2023). "USVI sending 11-person team to Santiago". The Virgin Islands Daily News. St. Thomas, Virgin Islands. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
  50. ^ a b Pavitt, Michael (December 16, 2021). "Sport climbing to make Pan American Games debut at Santiago 2023 as programme confirmed". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  51. ^ a b Morgan, Liam (March 6, 2022). "Panam Sports leaves door open for additional sports after confirming 33 for Santiago 2023". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  52. ^ a b Iveson, Ali (June 25, 2022). "Breaking added to Santiago 2023 Pan American Games programme". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  53. ^ Keating, Steve (August 11, 2019). "Bodybuilding flexes muscles as niche sports Pan Am moments". Reuters. London, England, United Kingdom. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  54. ^ Palmer, Dan (March 22, 2023). "Team taekwondo event added to Santiago 2023 programme". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  55. ^ Keating, Steve (November 1, 2023). "Esports joins Pan Am Games, but medals won't count". Reuters. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  56. ^ Sankar, Vimal (February 15, 2022). "Santiago 2023 signs improved television deal with Mediapro". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  57. ^ Palmer, Dan (September 15, 2022). "Free-to-air TV deal struck in host nation Chile for Santiago 2023". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  58. ^ Mohammed, Ahmed (February 16, 2023). "Canal 13 to broadcast Santiago 2023 Pan American and Parapan American Games". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  59. ^ "Chilevisión joins the broadcast of the Santiago 2023 Pan American Games". tvenserio.com. March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  60. ^ "Los Juegos Panamericanos de Santiago 2023 ya tienen su logo oficial" [The Santiago 2023 Pan American Games already have their official logo]. www.alairelibre.cl (in Spanish). Al aire libre en Cooperativa. July 17, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  61. ^ ""Our meeting point": the new slogan of Santiago 2023". Santiago 2023 Official Site. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  62. ^ Berkeley, Geoff (October 16, 2022). "Colourful bird "Fiu" unveiled as Santiago 2023 mascot at two-year countdown event". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  63. ^ Lloyd, Owen (August 6, 2021). "Santiago 2023 launches a public vote to help choose official mascot". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  64. ^ Lloyd, Owen (August 29, 2021). "Mitsubishi added as official sponsor of Santiago 2023". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  65. ^ a b c Keating, Steve (October 30, 2023). "Garcia golden after Pan Am Games race walk comes up short". Reuters. London, United Kingdom. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  66. ^ Burke, Patrick (October 29, 2023). "Santiago 2023 suffers embarrassment as women's race walk course discovered to be three kilometres short". Insidethegames.biz. Dunsar Media. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  67. ^ a b Savarese, Mauricio (October 29, 2023). "Not so fast! Wrong distance means no world record in women's walk race at Pan Am Games". Associated Press. New York City, New York, U.S.A. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
[edit]
Preceded by XIX Pan American Games
Santiago
(2023) 		Succeeded by
Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Pan_American_Games
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