January 1–March 28 – The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries releases a report stating that the Japanese Self-Defence Forces had culled 9.9 million chickens in 2023 to prevent the bird flu and they found 83 infected corpses.[2]
January 20 – The Bank of Japan reported that inflation in Japan increased by 4.0% in December 2022, the highest recorded increase since 1981.[5]
January 22 – Four people were killed, and three others were found unconscious in an apartment fire in Kobe.[6]
January 25 – A Hong Kong-registered ship carrying 22 people capsized off the waters of Japan. 13 crew members were rescued, with two reported dead and nine reported missing.[7]
January 29 – A 17-year-old student was filmed licking soy sauce bottles in the sushi chain Sushiro.[8] Outrage spreads across Japan, starting a series of pranks across the country referred to as "sushi terrorism".[9]
Mitsubishi SpaceJet complete withdraw announcement on February 7
February 3 – An Executive Secretary to the Prime Minister of Fumio Kishida, Masayoshi Arai [ja] says, "I would not want to live next to, or look at the homosexual. If same-sex marriage were legalized, some people would abandon their country".[10][11] He is fired the following day. [1]
March 15 – YouTuber and former MP Yoshikazu Higashitani is expelled from the House of Councillors for never attending parliament.[13] An arrest warrant was requested for him the following day.[14]
April 15 – An assassination attempt is made on Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida when what was described as a "smoke bomb" was thrown in his direction, while he was giving a speech in Wakayama. Despite the bomb's detonation, Kishida is unharmed.[19]
July 15–16 – Heavy rain causes flooding, levee breaches, and landslides across Akita Prefecture, killing one person and injuring four others.[citation needed]
September 4 – The Supreme Court of Japan formally orders Okinawa to allow the United States Armed Forces to expand its runways and military infrastructure on the island despite protests from the locals who oppose the American military's presence.[28]
October 31 – Two men at a hospital are injured by gunshots at a hospital and two post office employees are held hostage in Warabi, Saitama Prefecture. One hostage is released and the other escapes without injuries. An 86-year-old man is arrested inside the post office.[34]
The Tokyo High Court rules that the operator of the Fukushima nuclear power plant, TEPCO will be solely responsible for compensating evacuees, while reducing the amount to half of what a lower court had initially ordered, and absolves the government of any liability.[39]