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2024 Irish general election

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2024 Irish general election
← 2020 29 November 2024
174 seats in Dáil Éireann[a]
88 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
 
Micheál Martin TD (cropped).jpg
Mary Lou McDonald, Feb 2024 01 (cropped).jpg
Simon Harris at the Special European Council - 2024 (cropped).jpg
Leader Micheál Martin Mary Lou McDonald Simon Harris
Party Fianna Fáil Sinn Féin Fine Gael
Leader since 26 January 2011 10 February 2018 24 March 2024
Leader's seat Cork South-Central Dublin Central Wicklow
Last election 38 seats, 22.2% 37 seats, 24.5% 35 seats, 20.9%
Current seats 35[nb 1] 33 32
 
Roderic O'Gorman, November 2022 (headshot).jpg
Ivana Bacik 2021 (cropped).jpg
Holly Cairns, April 2023 (headshot).jpg
Leader Roderic O'Gorman Ivana Bacik Holly Cairns
Party Green Labour Social Democrats
Leader since 8 July 2024 24 March 2022 26 February 2023
Leader's seat Dublin West Dublin Bay South Cork South-West
Last election 12 seats, 7.1% 6 seats, 4.4% 6 seats, 2.9%
Current seats 12 6 6
 
PBP–S
Michael Collins politician.jpg
Peadar Tóibín 2019 (headshot).jpg
Leader Collective leadership Michael Collins Peadar Tóibín
Party PBP–Solidarity Independent Ireland Aontú
Leader since N/A 10 November 2023 28 January 2019
Leader's seat N/A Cork South-West Meath West
Last election 5 seats, 2.6% New party 1 seat, 1.9%
Current seats 5 3 1
Incumbent Taoiseach

Simon Harris
Fine Gael



Dáil constituencies for the 2024 general election

The 2024 Irish general election to elect the 34th Dáil is due to be held on Friday, 29 November 2024, following the dissolution of the 33rd Dáil on 8 November by President Michael D. Higgins at the request of Taoiseach Simon Harris. It will elect 174 Teachtaí Dála (TDs) across 43 constituencies of between 3 and 5 seats to Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas, Ireland's legislature. Under the Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023, the number of TDs was increased from 160, with an increase in the number of constituencies from 39 to 43. This will be the largest Dáil in the history of the state. The main issues in Ireland's 2024 general election are the cost of living, housing affordability and availability, immigration and asylum management, and economic stability amid external trade uncertainties, reflecting voter concerns despite the country's strong overall financial health.[2][3][4]

Background

[edit]

The 33rd Dáil first met on 20 February 2020, and could be dissolved no later than 19 February 2025. This meant that, per a calculation in The Irish Times, the latest date the election could have been held was 22 March 2025.[5][6]

In June 2020, Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and the Green Party formed a coalition government. The parties agreed on a rotation, with the two major party leaders alternating as Taoiseach.[7][8] Micheál Martin, leader of Fianna Fáil, served as Taoiseach from 27 June 2020 to 17 December 2022; Leo Varadkar, leader of Fine Gael, served as Taoiseach from 17 December 2022 to 9 April 2024; and Simon Harris, served as Taoiseach from 9 April 2024, shortly after succeeding Varadkar as Fine Gael leader.

For most of 2024, many pundits believed that an autumn election was likely; coalition leaders repeatedly said they would like the government to complete its full term but were open to an early election if the circumstances provided for it.[9] Polling conducted in October 2024 indicated a majority of the public supported an early election to be held in November of the same year.[10]

Following the announcement on 1 October 2024 of the 2025 budget, speculation began in earnest that an election would be called for November or December.[11][12] In late October, Harris said that he expected the election to be held before the end of 2024.[13] On 6 November, Harris confirmed that he would seek a dissolution of the Dáil on 8 November.[14] Two days later, he asked the president to dissolve the Dáil.[15] Later that day, Darragh O'Brien, the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage, signed the order for the election to take place on 29 November 2024 and a three-week election campaign began.[16]

To stand for election to Dáil Éireann, candidates must be Irish citizens aged at least 21, and if unaffiliated with a registered political party, they must secure either 30 assentors from the constituency or lodge a €500 deposit.[17]

Constituency revision

[edit]

In August 2023, the Electoral Commission proposed a Dáil size of 174 TDs to be elected across 43 Dáil constituencies – an increase of 14 TDs and four constituencies.[18] This was the first review of constituencies carried out by the Commission established under the Electoral Reform Act 2022, where previously they had been carried out by a Constituency Commission. This would be the largest size of the Dáil in the history of the State, surpassing the previous number of 166 TDs from 1981 to 2016.[19] The Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023 implemented the recommendations of the commission.[20]

The preliminary results of the 2022 census showed a population of over 5.1 million, which required a minimum Dáil size of 171 TDs.[21] The Commission was required by law to recommend a size of the Dáil of between 171 and 181 TDs.[22] This range reflects the growth in the population of the state, and the requirement of Article 16.6.2° of the Constitution of Ireland that there be one TD elected for no less than every 20,000 of the population and no more than every 30,000.[23]

Electoral system

[edit]
Main article: Single transferable vote

Under the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV), each voter may mark all candidates in order of preference. The quota is determined at the first count in each constituency by dividing the number of valid votes by one more than the number of seats (therefore, the quota is 25% in a three-seat constituency, 20% in a four-seat constituency, and 16.67% in a five-seat constituency).

Any candidate reaching or exceeding the quota is elected. If fewer candidates reach the quota than the number of seats to be filled, the last-placed candidate is removed from the count and the next available preferences on those ballot papers are redistributed until a candidate is elected. If such a candidate now has more votes than the quota, their surplus is distributed to remaining candidates in order of ranking on the ballot papers. This is repeated until sufficient candidates have passed the quota to fill the available seats,[24] or where a seat remains to be filled in a constituency and no candidate is capable of achieving a quota as there is nobody left to eliminate for a distribution then the highest place candidate without a quota is deemed elected.

Seán Ó Fearghaíl, as outgoing Ceann Comhairle, will be returned automatically.[25][26]

Vacancies

[edit]

Four TDs were elected to the European Parliament and took office on 16 July, vacating their seats in the Dáil.[27] One TD, Joe Carey, resigned from the Dáil on grounds of ill health.[28]

TD Constituency Party Date Reason
Barry Cowen Laois–Offaly Fianna Fáil 16 July 2024 Elected to the European Parliament
Kathleen Funchion Carlow–Kilkenny Sinn Féin 16 July 2024 Elected to the European Parliament
Michael McNamara Clare Independent 16 July 2024 Elected to the European Parliament
Aodhán Ó Ríordáin Dublin Bay North Labour 16 July 2024 Elected to the European Parliament
Joe Carey Clare Fine Gael 27 August 2024[28] Resignation due to illness

Retiring incumbents

[edit]

The following members of the 33rd Dáil are not seeking re-election:

Departing TD Constituency Party First elected Date confirmed
Joe McHugh Donegal Fine Gael 2007 4 May 2022[29][30]
Brendan Griffin Kerry Fine Gael 2011 31 January 2023[31]
Denis Naughten Roscommon–Galway Independent 1997 13 February 2023[32]
John Paul Phelan Carlow–Kilkenny Fine Gael 2011 18 April 2023[33]
Michael Creed Cork North-West Fine Gael 1989 24 April 2023[34]
David Stanton Cork East Fine Gael 1997 23 May 2023[35]
Bríd Smith Dublin South-Central PBP–Solidarity 2016 10 July 2023[36][37]
Richard Bruton Dublin Bay North Fine Gael 1982 5 September 2023[38]
Charles Flanagan Laois–Offaly Fine Gael 1987 25 September 2023[39]
Brendan Howlin Wexford Labour 1987 6 October 2023[40]
Seán Sherlock Cork East Labour 2007 9 October 2023[41]
Marc MacSharry Sligo–Leitrim Independent[b] 2016 18 October 2023[42]
Fergus O'Dowd Louth Fine Gael 2002 27 November 2023[43]
Imelda Munster Louth Sinn Féin 2016 1 December 2023[44]
Seán Haughey Dublin Bay North Fianna Fáil 1987 6 February 2024[45]
Paul Kehoe Wexford Fine Gael 2002 12 February 2024[46]
Ciarán Cannon Galway East Fine Gael 2011 19 March 2024[47]
Josepha Madigan Dublin Rathdown Fine Gael 2016 22 March 2024[48]
Eamon Ryan Dublin Bay South Green 2002 18 June 2024[49]
Catherine Murphy Kildare North Social Democrats 2005 2 July 2024[50]
Róisín Shortall Dublin North-West Social Democrats 1992 2 July 2024[50]
Simon Coveney Cork South-Central Fine Gael 1998 10 July 2024[51]
Leo Varadkar Dublin West Fine Gael 2007 16 July 2024[52]
Éamon Ó Cuív Galway West Fianna Fáil 1992 24 July 2024[53]
Michael Ring Mayo Fine Gael 1994 30 July 2024[54]
Peter Fitzpatrick Louth Independent 2011 30 August 2024[55]
Damien English Meath West Fine Gael 2002 18 September 2024[56]
Heather Humphreys Cavan–Monaghan Fine Gael 2011 19 October 2024[57]
Jackie Cahill Tipperary Fianna Fáil 2016 21 October 2024[58]
  1. ^ Including Seán Ó Fearghaíl (FF), returned automatically for Kildare South as outgoing Ceann Comhairle, under Art. 16.6 of the Constitution and the Electoral Act 1992.[1]
  2. ^ MacSharry was elected as a Fianna Fáil TD but left the party in 2022.

Candidates

[edit]
Main article: Candidates in the 2024 Irish general election

The 2024 general election will feature 686 candidates and 20 registered political parties.[59] A record 248 candidates are women, which is 36% of the total and a 53% increase from 2020. This was driven by a new 40% gender quota for both men and women in political party nominations, though women remain significantly underrepresented in the Dáil and Cabinet.[60]

Parties Candidates Constituencies
Fianna Fáil 82 43
Fine Gael 80 43
Sinn Féin 71 43
Aontú 43 43
Green 43 43
PBP–Solidarity 42[a] 42
Labour 32 31
Independent Ireland 28 23
Social Democrats 26 25
The Irish People 21[b] 21
Irish Freedom Party 16 16
National Party 9[b] 9
Liberty Republic 6 6
Centre Party 3 3
Independents 4 Change 3 3
Party for Animal Welfare 3 3
Rabharta 3 3
Ireland First 2[b] 2
Right to Change 1 1
100% Redress 1 1
Independent 171[c] 43
  1. ^ 33 candidates are from People Before Profit and 9 candidates are from Solidarity
  2. ^ a b c Member party of National Alliance
  3. ^ 2 candidates are members of National Alliance

Campaign

[edit]

In the first week of the campaign, Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary sparked controversy by criticising the number of former teachers in the Dáil and advocating for more private-sector professionals to address infrastructure challenges.[61] O'Leary's remarks, made at an event to launch the campaign of Peter Burke, the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment and an outgoing Fine Gael TD for Longford–Westmeath, were widely condemned by teaching unions and representatives of other parties as disrespectful to teachers and public servants.[62][63][64] O'Leary defended his comments as a call for professional diversity in politics, while some government leaders (such as former teacher Micheál Martin) distanced themselves from his views, emphasising the value of teachers' contributions to society.[65]

Following the first week of canvassing, the BBC suggested the primary issues in the campaign were the housing crisis, strained healthcare services, the rising cost of living, concerns over public spending and immigration reform.[66] The Guardian has suggested the main campaign issues are the cost of living, housing, healthcare funding, immigration, and the use of a €14bn tax windfall following the resolution of Apple's EU tax dispute. It has suggested voters are concerned about rising living costs, high rents, and healthcare resources, while the topic of immigration has become polarising, with calls for tougher controls. The Apple windfall has sparked debates on whether it should fund housing, infrastructure, or social services.[67]

In addition to the criticism Fine Gael received due to their selection of John McGahon as a candidate, the party were also challenged during the campaign on their handling of Patsy O'Brien, a Mayo candidate expelled from the party in 2020 for sending inappropriate messages to a party staff member. Fine Gael cited privacy concerns for not disclosing the reason at the time, while opposition parties accused Fine Gael of hypocrisy, noting Fine Gael's call for political accountability during the campaign. O'Brien, now running as an Independent, refused to comment on the allegations, citing legal advice. Further scrutiny emerged around Chief Whip Hildegarde Naughton, who canvassed with O'Brien in 2020 despite allegedly knowing about his misconduct.[68][69][70]

On 22 November, during the final weekend of the campaign, Simon Harris walked away from an emotional exchange with Charlotte Fallon, a carer from St Joseph's Foundation, in Kanturk, County Cork. Fallon, a worker in a section 39 disability organisation, accused the government of neglecting carers and people with disabilities. Harris dismissed her claims, leading to a tense exchange and his abrupt departure after she called him "not a good man". The incident, captured on video by RTÉ News, drew criticism from activists and opposition politicians who condemned Harris for his dismissive response. Fallon later said she felt "shaken" and upset. Harris rang her the following morning to apologise, admitting he had been "harsh" and should have given her more time. Fine Gael deputy leader Helen McEntee defended Harris, citing the long day of campaigning.[71][72]

On 23 November Philip Sutcliffe Snr, a councillor for Independent Ireland, quit the party after controversy arose over his association with Conor McGregor following McGregor being found liable for rape in a civil trail. Another issue was Sutcliffe's reported interest in meeting criminal Gerry Hutch. An election candidate for Dublin South-Central, Sutcliffe faced criticism from party leadership, who deemed his actions and public statements inconsistent with their commitment to law and order.[73][74][75]

Party manifestos and slogans

[edit]
Party/group Manifesto (external link) Other slogan(s)[76] Refs
Fianna Fáil Moving Forward. Together. [77]
Sinn Féin The Choice for Change "It's Time for Change" [78]
Fine Gael Securing your future "A New Energy"
"Putting money back in people's pockets" 		[79][80]
Green Party Towards 2030: A decade of change "Greens Deliver" [81]
Labour Party Building Better Together [82]
Social Democrats The Future starts here "For the Future" [83]
PBP–S People Before Profit Another Ireland is possible "100 years of FG/FF is enough"
"End 100 years of FF/FG – Another Ireland is possible" 		[84]
Solidarity Real change, not spare change
Independent Ireland Common Sense Solutions for a Better Ireland "Forward Together" [85]
Aontú Our Common Sense Manifesto 2024 "It's time for common sense" [86]

Television debates

[edit]

RTÉ will host two leaders' debates. The first, on 18 November, featured the leaders of ten political parties, and was the largest leaders' debate in Irish history. The second, on 26 November, will feature the leaders of the three largest parties: Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil and Sinn Féin.[87]

2024 Irish general election debates
Date Broadcaster Moderator(s) Participants —   Name  Participant    N  Party not invited/did not participate  Notes
FF SF FG GP Lab SD PBP–S II Aon RTC
11 Nov RTÉ One
Upfront 		Katie Hannon Darragh O'Brien Eoin Ó Broin Donohoe N Bacik Hearne Boyd Barrett N N N Housing spokespeople debate[88]
12 Nov RTÉ One
Prime Time 		Sarah McInerney Donnelly Cullinane N N Smith N N N N N Health spokespeople debate[89]
14 Nov RTÉ One
Prime Time 		Fran McNulty Jim O'Callaghan Ó Laoghaire McEntee N N N N N N N Justice spokespeople debate[90]
18 Nov RTÉ One
Upfront 		Katie Hannon Martin McDonald Harris O'Gorman Bacik Cian O'Callaghan[a] Boyd Barrett Michael Collins Tóibín Joan Collins Party leaders' debate[87]
26 Nov RTÉ One
Prime Time 		Miriam O’Callaghan
Sarah McInerney 		Martin McDonald Harris N N N N N N N Party leaders' debate featuring the three largest parties[87]
  1. ^ Deputy leader Cian O'Callaghan standing in for leader Holly Cairns, due to Cairns being on maternity leave.

18 November debate

[edit]

The Irish Times stated the key issues discussed in the 18 November debate were housing, cost-of-living pressures, and healthcare, alongside broader questions of governance and political accountability. Housing dominated as the central topic, with Sinn Féin criticising government schemes like Help to Buy and First Homes, while Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil defended their approach. Mary Lou McDonald proposed that stamp duty should be abolished for new buyers. Another topic was how Apple's €14bn tax payment should be spent. Leaders acknowledged the potential for this to be a "pocketbook election," with housing symbolising broader economic frustrations. During the debate, Fine Gael were criticised by Sinn Féin for running John McGahon as a candidate, despite the fact he has recently been found guilty in a civil court of assault. Taoiseach Simon Harris stood by McGahon, citing that he was not found guilty in a criminal court. Harris retorted that Sinn Féin "press officer is in prison tonight"; a reference to the recent conviction in Northern Ireland of Michael McMonagle for child sex offences.[91][92][93]

The smaller political parties focused on key issues like governance and policy direction. Independent Ireland's Michael Collins said his party would talk to anyone who would priorise their agenda while People Before Profit's Richard Boyd Barrett advocated for a left-leaning government, rejecting any support for Fine Gael or Fianna Fáil. Joan Collins of Right to Change highlighted public frustration with the two dominant parties and their handling of the housing and health crises. Labour's Ivana Bacik stressed the importance of a centre-left platform and constructive change, while Cian O'Callaghan of the Social Democrats made clear that any government must address housing issues. Aontú's Peadar Tóibín distanced his party from Fine Gael and the Greens but was open to Fianna Fáil, while Green Party leader Roderic O'Gorman underscored that the Greens' participation in any coalition would depend on prioritising green policies.[91][92]

Opinion polls

[edit]
Main article: Opinion polling for the 2024 Irish general election

On 1 November, Coimisiún na Meán announced the lifting of the reporting moratorium that had been in place since 1997, and which had prevented election coverage from 14:00 on the day prior to the election until the close of polls. However, the agency also advised broadcasters not to report on opinion polls or exit polls while voting is underway.[94][95]

Various organisations conduct regular opinion polls to gauge voting intentions. Results of such polls are displayed in the graph below.

The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 8 February 2020, to the close of poll for the 2024 general election.

Graph of opinion polls conducted. Trend lines represent local regressions.
Last date
of polling 		Polling firm / Commissioner Sample
size 		SF FF FG GP Lab SD PBP–S Aon II O/I[nb 2]
23 November 2024 Ipsos B&A/Irish Times[p 1] 1,200 20 21 19 4 4 6 3 3 – [nb 3] 17
23 November 2024 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 2] 1,420 20 20 22 3 4 5 2 5 – [nb 3] 19
16 November 2024 Opinions/The Sunday Times[p 3] 1,000 18 20 23 4 4 6 2 2 – [nb 3] 21
13 November 2024 Ipsos B&A/Irish Times[p 4] 1,200 19 19 25 3 5 4 2 3 – [nb 3] 20
9 November 2024 Red C/Business Post[p 5] 1,208 18 21 22 4 3 6 2 5 3 16
2 November 2024 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 6] 1,832 18 20 26 4 4 6 2 3 – [nb 3] 16
23 October 2024 Red C/Business Post[p 7][p 8] 1,003 17 21 22 3 4 5 3 3 5 15
16 October 2024 Opinions/The Sunday Times[p 9] 1,005 16 19 24 4 5 5 3 2 – [nb 3] 22
4 October 2024 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 10] 1,413 19 19 26 4 5 6 2 4 – [nb 3] 16
19 September 2024 Opinions/The Sunday Times[p 11] 1,000 18 20 24 4 4 5 3 2 – [nb 3] 20
17 September 2024 Ipsos B&A/Irish Times[p 12] 1,200 20 19 27 5 6 4 2 1 – [nb 3] 16
10 September 2024 Red C/Business Post[p 13][p 14] 1,004 18 18 23 4 4 6 3 4 4 15
31 August 2024 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 15] 1,423 18 21 25 4 4 4 2 3 – [nb 3] 19
3 August 2024 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 16] 1,388 19 20 24 4 4 5 2 4 – [nb 3] 18
5 July 2024 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 17] 1,394 18 20 24 4 3 4 3 4 – [nb 3] 20
26 June 2024 Red C/Business Post[p 18] 1,000 20 19 21 5 3 5 3 3 5 15
31 May 2024 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 19] 1,770 22 17 22 4 3 5 2 3 – [nb 3] 23
22 May 2024 Red C/Business Post[p 20] 1,021 23 15 22 4 4 5 3 3 – [nb 3] 21[nb 4]
15 May 2024 Opinions/The Sunday Times[p 21] 1,100 27 16 19 5 3 6 3 3 – [nb 3] 18
15 May 2024 Ipsos B&A/Irish Times[p 22] 1,500 23 20 23 4 5 3 2 1 – [nb 3] 17
3 May 2024 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 23] 1,316 29 16 19 4 3 6 2 3 – [nb 3] 19
25 April 2024 Red C/Business Post[p 24] 1,027 27 14 20 3 3 6 2 4 – [nb 3] 21[nb 4]
17 April 2024 Opinions/The Sunday Times[p 25] 1,100 27 16 20 6 5 4 3 3 – [nb 3] 16
6 April 2024 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 26] 1,334 26 16 21 4 3 6 2 4 – [nb 3] 17
23 March 2024 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 27][p 28] 1,304 27 17 22 4 4 6 2 4 – [nb 3] 14
20 March 2024 Red C/Business Post[p 29] 1,027 25 16 19 4 3 6 3 5 – [nb 3] 19
2 March 2024 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 30] 1,083 27 18 20 4 4 7 2 2 – [nb 3] 17
21 February 2024 Red C/Business Post[p 31] 1,009 28 16 20 3 4 7 3 3 – [nb 3] 16
6 February 2024 Ipsos B&A/Irish Times[p 32] 1,200 28 20 19 5 4 4 2 1 – [nb 3] 17
2 February 2024 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 33] 1,394 29 17 19 3 4 5 3 3 – [nb 3] 18
24 January 2024 Red C/Business Post[p 34] 1,003 25 17 20 4 4 6 3 3 – [nb 3] 18
6 January 2024 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 35] 1,270 30 17 20 3 3 5 3 3 – [nb 3] 17
2 December 2023 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 36] 1,306 28 19 21 3 4 5 4 3 – [nb 3] 14
22 November 2023 Red C/Business Post[p 37] 1,021 29 16 20 4 4 6 3 2 – [nb 3] 16
3 November 2023 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 38] 1,387 31 18 21 4 3 5 4 3 – [nb 5] 11
25 October 2023 Red C/Business Post[p 39] 1,018 32 15 20 4 5 6 3 2 – [nb 5] 12
29 September 2023 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 40] 1,196 35 17 19 4 3 5 2 3 – [nb 5] 12
26 September 2023 Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 41] 1,200 34 20 18 3 3 2 1 1 – [nb 5] 18
12 September 2023 Red C/Business Post[p 42] 1,011 31 16 21 4 4 5 3 3 – [nb 5] 12
12 September 2023 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 43] 910 33 21 20 6 4 3 2 1 – [nb 5] 9
1 September 2023 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 44] 1,228 33 18 21 2 3 6 3 2 – [nb 5] 10
5 August 2023 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 45] 1,272 34 18 19 5 4 5 3 2 – [nb 5] 10
12 July 2023 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 46] 910 34 24 19 4 4 2 2 1 – [nb 5] 10
1 July 2023 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 47] 1,076 31 19 19 3 2 6 4 3 – [nb 5] 13
21 June 2023 Red C/Business Post[p 48][p 49] 1,011 29 16 22 4 5 5 3 2 – [nb 5] 14
13 June 2023 Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 50] 1,200 31 21 18 4 4 5 2 1 – [nb 5] 14
2 June 2023 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 51] 1,136 32 19 20 3 3 6 2 3 – [nb 5] 13
24 May 2023 Red C/Business Post[p 52] 1,011 34 15 20 4 4 6 3 1 – [nb 5] 13
9 May 2023 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 53] 906 35 22 17 5 4 3 1 1 – [nb 5] 12
6 May 2023 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 54] 1,175 31 19 20 3 4 5 4 2 – [nb 5] 12
26 April 2023 Red C/Business Post[p 55] 1,016 31 16 22 4 4 5 2 2 – [nb 5] 14
4 April 2023 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 56] 909 37 21 15 6 4 4 2 2 – [nb 5] 8
1 April 2023 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 57] 1,102 31 16 22 4 3 7 3 3 – [nb 5] 10
22 March 2023 Red C/Business Post[p 58] 1,005 31 15 22 3 4 6 3 2 – [nb 5] 14
14 March 2023 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 59][p 60] 943 32 20 23 5 5 4 2 – [nb 3] – [nb 5] 9
3 March 2023 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 61] 1,162 29 19 21 4 3 9 2 3 – [nb 5] 10
22 February 2023 Red C/Business Post[p 62] 998 31 17 21 4 4 4 3 2 – [nb 5] 14
21 February 2023 Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 63] 1,200 35 18 22 4 4 2 – [nb 3] – [nb 3] – [nb 5] 16
14 February 2023 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 64] 921 31 24 23 5 5 2 1 – [nb 3] – [nb 5] 9
3 February 2023 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 65] 1,212 31 18 22 4 4 4 3 4 – [nb 5] 10
25 January 2023 Red C/Business Post[p 66] 1,004 33 15 21 4 4 6 3 2 – [nb 5] 12
17 January 2023 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 67] 936 34 25 19 5 4 2 2 1 – [nb 5] 8
6 January 2023 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 68] 1,104 32 16 25 4 3 3 4 3 – [nb 5] 10
6 December 2022 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 69] 923 34 21 23 5 3 1 1 – [nb 3] – [nb 5] 12
2 December 2022 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 70] 1,352 34 17 23 3 3 5 3 4 – [nb 5] 9
23 November 2022 Red C/Business Post[p 71] >1,000 31 15 24 5 4 4 3 2 – [nb 5] 11
8 November 2022 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 72] 923 34 23 21 4 5 2 1 1 – [nb 5] 9
4 November 2022 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 73] 1,002 34 17 21 3 3 4 5 4 – [nb 5] 10
25 October 2022 Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 74] 1,200 35 21 22 4 3 3 2 1 – [nb 5] 10
15 October 2022 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 75] 931 34 22 21 4 6 2 2 0 – [nb 5] 9
1 October 2022 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 76] 1,254 37 17 21 4 3 3 4 3 – [nb 5] 8
6 September 2022 Red C/Business Post[p 77] 1,004 35 17 18 5 4 4 3 2 – [nb 5] 12
6 September 2022 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 78] 905 35 24 20 5 4 3 2 0 – [nb 5] 8
3 September 2022 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 79][p 80] 1,127 36 16 21 2 3 4 5 3 – [nb 5] 11
6 August 2022 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 81][p 82] 1,180 36 17 22 4 3 4 4 3 – [nb 5] 9
12 July 2022 Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 83][p 84] 1,200 36 20 18 3 4 2 3 1 – [nb 5] 14
1 July 2022 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 85] 1,133 36 15 22 4 4 3 3 3 – [nb 5] 10
22 June 2022 Red C/Business Post[p 86] 1,004 36 14 19 4 3 4 4 3 – [nb 5] 12
7 June 2022 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 87] ? 37 22 23 4 5 0 1 1 – [nb 5] 8
4 June 2022 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 88] 1,211 35 17 20 3 4 5 3 3 – [nb 5] 8
25 May 2022 Red C/Business Post[p 89] 1,000+ 36 15 20 5 3 4 3 2 – [nb 5] 11
10 May 2022 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 90][p 91] 908 36 24 19 2 5 2 2 1 – [nb 5] 9
7 May 2022 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 92] 1,002 34 16 23 3 4 4 4 3 – [nb 5] 8
27 April 2022 Red C/Business Post[p 93] 1,014 34 16 21 4 4 5 3 2 – [nb 5] 11
1 April 2022 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 94] 1,135 33 18 22 3 4 6 2 3 – [nb 5] 10
23 March 2022 Red C/Business Post[p 95] 1,001 33 16 19 5 5 5 3 2 – [nb 5] 12
8 March 2022 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 96] 928 33 23 24 4 3 1 2 1 – [nb 5] 9
4 March 2022 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 97] 1,011 31 20 21 4 3 6 4 2 – [nb 5] 9
23 February 2022 Red C/Business Post[p 98] 1,001 33 17 20 5 4 4 3 2 – [nb 5] 11
8 February 2022 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 99] 922 34 25 20 5 4 2 1 0 – [nb 5] 9
5 February 2022 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 100] 1,086 32 17 23 4 3 5 3 3 – [nb 5] 10
26 January 2022 Red C/Business Post[p 101] 1,001 33 15 21 6 4 5 2 2 – [nb 5] 12
18 January 2022 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 102] ? 34 24 22 3 4 1 2 0 – [nb 5] 10
8 January 2022 Ireland Thinks/Sunday Independent[p 103] 1,369 33 19 23 3 4 4 3 2 – [nb 5] 9
12 December 2021 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 104] ? 31 17 25 4 4 3 4 3 – [nb 5] 9
8 December 2021 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 105] 933 34 23 20 5 5 2 1 0 – [nb 5] 9
8 December 2021 Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 106][p 107] 1,200 35 20 20 5 4 2 2 1 – [nb 5] 10
25 November 2021 Red C/Business Post[p 108] 1,001 33 15 22 5 4 5 2 2 – [nb 5] 10
14 November 2021 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 109] ? 32 17 24 5 5 4 3 3 – [nb 5] 7
9 November 2021 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 110] 912 37 20 21 5 3 3 1 1 – [nb 5] 8
22 October 2021 Red C/Business Post[p 111] ? 33 12 25 4 5 6 3 2 – [nb 5] 10
16 October 2021 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 112] 1,200 31 16 26 6 4 4 3 3 – [nb 5] – [nb 3]
12 October 2021 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 113] 943 31 23 21 5 5 4 1 1 – [nb 5] 8
5 October 2021 Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 114][p 115] 1,200 32 20 22 7 4 3 2 1 – [nb 5] 10
18 September 2021 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 116] 1,000 29 19 23 4 4 6 4 4 – [nb 5] – [nb 3]
9 September 2021 Red C/Business Post[p 117] 1,031 29 13 28 4 5 5 3 2 – [nb 5] 10
8 September 2021 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 118] 922 33 21 23 5 5 2 2 0 – [nb 5] 8
21 August 2021 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 119] 1,203 30 15 24 4 6 6 3 3 – [nb 5] 9
17 July 2021 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 120] 1,001 30 14 25 4 7 5 4 4 – [nb 5] 7
13 July 2021 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 121] 894 30 20 25 5 5 1 3 1 – [nb 5] 10
26 June 2021 Red C/Business Post[p 122] 1,020 29 13 30 5 3 4 2 2 – [nb 5] 12
19 June 2021 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 123] 1,274 32 15 24 3 4 5 4 4 – [nb 5] 10
15 June 2021 Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 124] 1,200 31 20 27 6 3 2 2 1 – [nb 5] 8
8 June 2021 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 125] 909 34 20 24 4 3 4 1 1 – [nb 5] 9
27 May 2021 Red C/Business Post[p 126][p 127] 1,034 29 14 29 5 3 5 3 2 – [nb 5] 10
18 May 2021 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 128] 914 30 22 28 5 4 2 1 – [nb 3] – [nb 5] 8
15 May 2021 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 129] 1,237 30 15 25 3 4 7 3 4 – [nb 5] 9
22 April 2021 Red C/Business Post[p 130] 1,025 27 13 30 4 5 5 2 2 – [nb 5] 11
15 April 2021 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 131] 1,087 27 16 26 3 5 6 3 4 – [nb 5] 10
25 March 2021 Red C/Business Post[p 132] 1,000 29 11 30 5 4 5 2 2 – [nb 5] 11
20 March 2021 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 133] 1,026 31 14 27 2 5 7 3 3 – [nb 5] 8
25 February 2021 Red C/Business Post[p 134][p 135] 1,000 29 13 29 3 4 6 2 2 – [nb 5] 12
23 February 2021 Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 136] 1,200 28 14 30 6 3 3 1 1 – [nb 5] 14
12 February 2021 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 137] 1,068 28 15 26 5 5 6 3 4 – [nb 5] 9
28 January 2021 Red C/Business Post[p 138][p 139] 1,000 27 16 29 5 3 5 3 2 – [nb 5] 10
17 January 2021 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 140] 1,247 29 15 28 3 5 5 3 4 – [nb 5] 7
15 December 2020 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 141] 916 32 22 27 3 5 1 2 0 – [nb 5] 7
29 November 2020 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 142] 1,044 28 17 28 4 4 5 2 4 – [nb 5] 9
25 November 2020 Red C/Business Post[p 143] 1,000 30 12 33 5 3 4 3 2 – [nb 5] 8
24 October 2020 Red C/Business Post[p 144][p 145] 1,000 27 11 37 6 3 3 2 2 – [nb 5] 9
17 October 2020 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 146] 931 30 19 31 5 4 2 2 1 – [nb 5] 5
6 October 2020 Ipsos MRBI/Irish Times[p 147] 1,200 29 17 35 4 4 2 1 – [nb 3] – [nb 5] 8
26 September 2020 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 148] 1,200 28 14 32 4 4 5 3 3 – [nb 5] 7
15 September 2020 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 149] 900 32 19 30 5 3 1 1 0 – [nb 5] 9
9 September 2020 Red C/Business Post[p 150] 1,000 27 10 35 6 3 4 2 2 – [nb 5] 10
22 August 2020 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 151] 1,000 30 11 35 3 5 5 2 2 – [nb 5] 7
28 July 2020 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 152] 921 30 20 29 6 3 1 1 0 – [nb 5] 11
18 July 2020 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 153] 1,000 26 12 38 5 4 3 2 – [nb 3] – [nb 5] 10
20 June 2020 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 154] 1,000 27 13 34 8 4 3 2 – [nb 3] – [nb 5] 10
14 June 2020 Ipsos MRBI/|Irish Times[p 155] 1,200 25 13 37 12 2 [nb 6] [nb 6] [nb 6] – [nb 5] 10[nb 6]
27 May 2020 Red C/Business Post[p 156][p 157] 1,000 27 15 35 5 3 4 2 1 – [nb 5] 8
23 May 2020 Ireland Thinks/Irish Mail on Sunday[p 158] 1,012 27 16 36 6 4 3 2 – [nb 3] – [nb 5] 6
29 April 2020 Red C/Business Post[p 159][p 160] 1,019 27 14 35 7 3 3 2 1 – [nb 5] 8
25 March 2020 Red C/Business Post[p 161][p 162] 1,062 28 18 34 5 3 3 2 2 – [nb 5] 5
10 March 2020 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 163][p 164] 912 35 19 21 6 3 1 3 0 – [nb 5] 11
25 February 2020 Behaviour and Attitudes/The Sunday Times[p 165][p 166] 917 35 20 18 6 3 2 3 1 – [nb 5] 12
16 February 2020 Amárach Research/Extra.ie[p 167][p 168] 1,040 35 17 18 9 3 5 3 – [nb 3] – [nb 5] 10
8 February 2020 General election – 24.5 22.2 20.9 7.1 4.4 2.9 2.6 1.9 – [nb 5] 13.5


See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Seán Ó Fearghaíl was elected as Ceann Comhairle, leaving the Fianna Fáil parliamentary party.
  2. ^ The figure for 'Others/Independents' is the remainder when all others are removed. As with all such calculations, the figure shown may be slightly inaccurate due to rounding effects.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Not specifically mentioned in the report.
  4. ^ a b Includes 19% for 'Independent' and 2% for 'Other Party'.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj Party did not exist.
  6. ^ a b c d The figure for 'Others/Independents' is the remainder when all others are removed. In the MRBI poll conducted up to 14 June 2020, this figure appears to include all independents as well as all of PBP–S, Aontú and the Social Democrats.

References

[edit]
Poll references
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