2024 United States Senate election in Ohio
County resultsMoreno: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%Brown: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70%
The 2024 United States Senate election in Ohio was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Ohio . Incumbent Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown lost re-election to a fourth term, being defeated by Republican nominee Bernie Moreno .[ 1] [ 2] Primary elections took place on March 19, 2024.[ 3]
This race was one of two 2024 U.S. Senate races in which Democratic senators sought re-election in states where Republican Donald Trump won in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections (the other being Montana ). Brown's re-election was considered essential for Democrats' chances to retain the Senate majority in 2024.[ 4]
Moreno defeated Brown by 3.6 percentage points, which was a slightly larger margin than expected. Moreno's victory was seen as aided by Republican nominee Donald Trump , who defeated Democrat nominee Kamala Harris in the state by approximately 11 percentage points in the concurrent presidential election , and it also secured an outright majority for Senate Republicans for the first time since 2021, with a net gain of 4 seats in the 2024 elections . Although Brown outperformed Kamala Harris in the concurrent presidential election , receiving around 2.6% more of the vote, it was still not enough to win. The victory gave Republicans control of both of Ohio's Senate seats for the first time since 2007. Since the state's other U.S. Senator JD Vance was elected Vice President of the United States , Moreno will ultimately become Ohio's senior Senator.[ a]
Ohio has trended towards Republicans in recent years and is now seen as a moderately red state at the federal level. Republicans hold the other U.S. Senate seat and all statewide executive offices along with majorities in both state legislative chambers and the U.S. representative delegation. However, in the 2022 midterms Democrats managed to net a gain a seat in Ohio's U.S. House delegation .[ 5] [ 6]
Former President Donald Trump won Ohio in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections by slightly over 8 points. Republican JD Vance , now the 2024 Republican vice presidential nominee , defeated Democrat Tim Ryan in the 2022 U.S. Senate election by slightly over 6 points.[ 7] [ 8]
Brown was first elected in 2006 , defeating then-incumbent U.S. Senator Mike DeWine (now governor ), and has won reelection in 2012 and 2018 .[ 9] [ 10] [ 11] Despite Ohio becoming a reliably Republican state in recent years, Brown has remained popular among his constituents. Because of this, the race was considered to be a tossup; initially, polls indicated Brown to be the narrow favorite to win, though Moreno later gained an edge.[ 12]
Sherrod Brown
U.S. senators
Political parties
Organizations
Labor unions
Campaign finance reports as of December 31, 2023
Candidate
Raised
Spent
Cash on hand
Sherrod Brown (D)
$27,838,244
$14,594,991
$14,614,497
Source: Federal Election Commission [ 32]
Hypothetical polling
Sherrod Brown vs. Tim Ryan vs. Shontel Brown
Eliminated in primary [ edit ]
Doug Stuart, retired businessman[ 37] [ 38]
No.
Date
Host
Moderator
Link
Candidates
Key: P Participant A Absent N Non-invitee I Invitee W Withdrawn
Matt Dolan
Frank LaRose
Bernie Moreno
1
Jan. 22, 2024
FOX 8
Colleen Marshall Joe Toohey
FOX 8
P
P
P
2
Feb. 19, 2024
Spectrum News
Mike Kallmeyer
Spectrum News
P
P
P
3
Mar. 6, 2024
WLWT
Sheree Paolello
YouTube
P
P
P
Matt Dolan
U.S. senators
Governors
State representatives
Local officials
Individuals
Newspapers
Frank LaRose
U.S. representatives
State representatives
Political parties
Organizations
Bernie Moreno
U.S. presidents
U.S. ambassadors
U.S. senators
John Barrasso , Wyoming (2007–present)[ 59]
Marsha Blackburn , Tennessee (2019–present)[ 60]
Norm Coleman , Minnesota (2003–2009)[ 61]
Ted Cruz , Texas (2013–present)[ 62]
Mike Lee , Utah (2011–present)[ 63]
Cynthia Lummis , Wyoming (2021–present)[ 64]
Roger Marshall , Kansas (2021–present)[ 65]
Rand Paul , Kentucky (2011–present)[ 65]
Marco Rubio , Florida (2011–present)[ 66]
Eric Schmitt , Missouri (2023–present)[ 55]
Tommy Tuberville , Alabama (2021–present)[ 67]
JD Vance , Ohio (2023–present)[ 68]
U.S. representatives
Governors
Statewide officials
Individuals
Political parties
Organizations
Declined to endorse
Statewide officials
Organizations
Campaign finance reports as of February 28, 2024
Candidate
Raised
Spent
Cash on hand
Matt Dolan (R)
$11,425,814[ d]
$9,089,493
$2,383,077
Bernie Moreno (R)
$9,735,460[ e]
$7,338,751
$2,396,709
Frank LaRose (R)
$2,217,016[ f]
$1,625,972
$591,043
Source: Federal Election Commission [ 32]
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ b]
Margin of error
Matt Dolan
Frank LaRose
Bernie Moreno
Other
Undecided
Emerson College
March 17–18, 2024
450 (LV)
± 4.6%
40%
16%
44%
–
Mainstreet Research/ Florida Atlantic University
March 13–15, 2024
818 (RV)
± 3.4%
31%
19%
29%
–
21%
East Carolina University
March 8–11, 2024
<1,298 (LV)
± 4.6%
39%
27%
34%
–
SurveyUSA [ A]
March 6–11, 2024
533 (LV)
± 3.3%
18%
16%
22%
–
44%
Emerson College
March 7–10, 2024
443 (LV)
± 2.6%
26%
16%
23%
3%
32%
SurveyUSA [ B]
February 27 – March 3, 2024
568 (LV)
± 4.6%
27%
21%
29%
–
23%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates [ C]
February 25–26, 2024
500 (LV)
± 4.4%
19%
21%
31%
–
27%
Emerson College
January 23–25, 2024
1844 (RV)
± 2.3%
15%
21%
22%
–
42%
McLaughlin & Associates (R) [ D]
December 12–14, 2023
600 (LV)
± 4.0%
16%
18%
22%
–
44%
SurveyUSA [ B]
December 8–12, 2023
573 (LV)
± 4.6%
18%
33%
12%
1%[ g]
35%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates [ C]
December 3–5, 2023
600 (LV)
± 4.0%
18%
19%
23%
–
40%
co/efficient (R) [ C]
November 18–20, 2023
950 (LV)
± 3.18%
13%
14%
15%
–
58%
Emerson College/WJW-TV
November 10–13, 2023
468 (LV)
± 4.5%
15%
18%
10%
32% [ h]
25%
Data for Progress (D)
October 31 – November 2, 2023
294 (LV)
± 6.0%
20%
30%
7%
0%[ i]
43%
Ohio Northern University
October 16–19, 2023
269 (LV)[ j]
± 8.2%
13%
30%
7%
2%
49%
Ohio Northern University
July 17–26, 2023
675 (RV)
± 3.7%
18%
32%
7%
1%
43%
Suffolk/USA Today
July 9–12, 2023
190 (RV)
–
14%
19%
9%
–
57%
East Carolina University
June 21–24, 2023
405 (RV)
± 4.0%
14%
17%
7%
4%
58%
Causeway Solutions (R) [ E]
May 19–27, 2023
526 (RV)
± 2.5%
11%
24%
6%
17%
42%
Results by county:
Vote share of Bernie Moreno (left), Matt Dolan (center), Frank LaRose (right) by counties
Write-in candidates [ edit ]
Post-primary endorsements [ edit ]
Sherrod Brown (D)
Governors
Individuals
Organizations
Labor unions
Bernie Moreno (R)
Governors
Federal officials
U.S. Senators
Statewide officials
Organizations
Campaign finance reports as of October 16, 2024
Candidate
Raised
Spent
Cash on hand
Sherrod Brown (D)
$91,399,138
$88,358,633
$4,411,749
Bernie Moreno (R)
$24,237,971[ k]
$21,447,672
$2,636,429
Source: Federal Election Commission [ 32]
Aggregate polls
Source of poll aggregation
Dates administered
Dates updated
Sherrod Brown (D)
Bernie Moreno (R)
Undecided[ l]
Margin
FiveThirtyEight
through November 4, 2024
November 4, 2024
47.1%
47.8%
5.1%
Moreno +0.7
RealClearPolitics
October 23 – November 4, 2024
November 4, 2024
46.3%
48.0%
5.7%
Moreno +1.7%
270toWin
October 10 – November 4, 2024
November 4, 2024
47.3%
47.0%
5.7%
Brown +0.3
TheHill/DDHQ
through November 4, 2024
November 4, 2024
46.8%
48.9%
4.3%
Moreno +2.1
Average
46.9%
47.9%
5.2%
Moreno +1.0
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ b]
Margin of error
Sherrod Brown (D)
Bernie Moreno (R)
Other
Undecided
The Trafalgar Group (R)
November 2–4, 2024
1,095 (LV)
± 2.9%
48%
48%
2%
2%
AtlasIntel
November 1–4, 2024
1,022 (LV)
± 4.0%
46%
49%
3%[ m]
3%
Emerson College [ F]
October 30 – November 2, 2024
900 (LV)
± 3.2%
45%
48%
–
6%
48%[ n]
52%
–
–
Morning Consult
October 23 – November 1, 2024
1,254 (LV)
± 3.0%
46%
47%
–
7%
Miami University
October 28–30, 2024
857 (RV)
± 5.0%
48%
46%
3%[ o]
2%
The Trafalgar Group (R)
October 25–28, 2024
1,127 (LV)
± 2.9%
48%
47%
2%
3%
ActiVote
October 14–28, 2024
400 (LV)
± 4.9%
49%
51%
–
–
J.L. Partners (R)
October 22-24, 2024
997 (LV)
± 3.1%
46%
52%
3%
–
University of Akron
September 12 – October 24, 2024
1,241 (RV)
± 2.8%
46%
44%
–
10%
OnMessage Inc. (R) [ G]
October 19–22, 2024
600 (LV)
± 4.0%
47%
49%
3%[ p]
3%
Bowling Green State University/YouGov
October 10–21, 2024
1,000 (LV)
± 3.6%
47%
45%
1%[ q]
7%
ActiVote
September 23 – October 20, 2024
400 (LV)
± 4.9%
48%
52%
–
–
Morning Consult
October 6–15, 2024
490 (LV)
± 3.0%
46%
47%
1%
6%
The Washington Post
October 3–7, 2024
1,002 (LV)
± 3.5%
48%
47%
1%[ r]
3%
1,002 (RV)
48%
47%
1%[ s]
4%
Marist College
October 3–7, 2024
1,327 (LV)
± 3.2%
50%
48%
–
2%
1,511 (RV)
± 3.0%
49%
48%
1%[ t]
2%
Bowling Green State University/YouGov
September 18–27, 2024
1,000 (LV)
± 3.6%
49%
45%
–
6%
NYT/Siena College
September 21–26, 2024
687 (LV)
± 4.2%
47%
43%
–
10%
687 (RV)
± 4.1%
46%
41%
–
13%
ActiVote
August 16 – September 22, 2024
400 (LV)
± 4.9%
49%
51%
–
–
RMG Research [ H]
September 18–20, 2024
781 (LV)
± 3.5%
46%
48%
5%[ u]
–
Morning Consult
September 9–18, 2024
1,488 (LV)
± 3.0%
46%
44%
–
10%
Morning Consult
August 30 – September 8, 2024
1,558 (LV)
± 3.0%
46%
43%
–
11%
SoCal Strategies (R) [ I]
August 31 – September 1, 2024
600 (LV)
–
50%
45%
–
5%
Rasmussen Reports (R) [ J]
August 13–17, 2024
1,267 (LV)
–
47%
42%
–
11%
ActiVote
July 20 – August 12, 2024
400 (LV)
± 4.9%
52.5%
47.5%
–
–
Fabrizio Ward (R)/ Impact Research (D) [ K]
July 23–28, 2024
600 (LV)
± 4.0%
46%
42%
1%
11%
Remington Research Group (R) [ L]
June 29 – July 1, 2024
611 (LV)
± 4.0%
50%
44%
–
7%
Marist College
June 3–6, 2024
1,137 (RV)
± 3.6%
50%
45%
1%
4%
National Public Affairs
May 28–29, 2024
801 (LV)
± 3.5%
54%
46%
–
–
March 19, 2024
Primary elections held
Mainstreet Research/FAU
March 13–15, 2024
818 (RV)
± 3.4%
47%
36%
–
17%
East Carolina University
March 8–11, 2024
1,298 (LV)
± 3.2%
45%
41%
3%
12%
SurveyUSA [ A]
March 6–11, 2024
533 (LV)
± 3.3%
43%
37%
–
20%
Emerson College
March 7–10, 2024
1,300 (RV)
± 2.6%
39%
34%
6%
21%
Emerson College
January 23–25, 2024
1844 (RV)
± 2.3%
39%
37%
5%
18%
Emerson College [ M]
November 10–13, 2023
1,000 (RV)
± 3.0%
42%
32%
–
26%
Data for Progress (D)
October 31 – November 2, 2023
597 (LV)
± 4.0%
47%
44%
–
9%
Ohio Northern University
October 16–19, 2023
668 (RV)
± 3.8%
48%
26%
1%
25%
Emerson College
October 1–3, 2023
438 (RV)
± 4.5%
35%
33%
–
32%
Ohio Northern University
July 17–26, 2023
675 (RV)
± 3.7%
45%
28%
0%
27%
Suffolk University
July 9–12, 2023
500 (LV)
± 4.4%
48%
41%
–
10%
East Carolina University
June 21–24, 2023
805 (RV)
± 4.0%
46%
42%
2%
11%
Hypothetical polling
Sherrod Brown vs. Matt Dolan
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ b]
Margin of error
Sherrod Brown (D)
Matt Dolan (R)
Other
Undecided
Mainstreet Research/FAU
March 13–15, 2024
818 (RV)
± 3.4%
45%
41%
–
14%
East Carolina University
March 8–11, 2024
1,298 (LV)
± 3.2%
41%
43%
4%
12%
SurveyUSA [ A]
March 6–11, 2024
533 (LV)
± 3.3%
42%
39%
–
18%
Emerson College
March 7–10, 2024
1,300 (RV)
± 2.6%
37%
34%
7%
22%
Emerson College
January 23–25, 2024
1844 (RV)
± 2.3%
38%
37%
5%
20%
Emerson/WJW-TV
November 10–13, 2023
1,000 (RV)
± 3.0%
41%
38%
–
22%
Data for Progress (D)
October 31 – November 2, 2023
597 (LV)
± 4.0%
47%
46%
–
7%
Ohio Northern University
October 16–19, 2023
668 (RV)
± 3.8%
45%
30%
0%
25%
Emerson College
October 1–3, 2023
438 (RV)
± 4.5%
36%
38%
–
26%
Ohio Northern University
July 17–26, 2023
675 (RV)
± 3.7%
45%
33%
0%
22%
Suffolk University
July 9–12, 2023
500 (LV)
± 4.4%
46%
43%
–
11%
East Carolina University
June 21–24, 2023
805 (RV)
± 4.0%
45%
44%
4%
7%
Sherrod Brown vs. Frank LaRose
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ b]
Margin of error
Sherrod Brown (D)
Frank LaRose (R)
Other
Undecided
Mainstreet Research/ Florida Atlantic University
March 13–15, 2024
818 (RV)
± 3.4%
48%
37%
–
15%
East Carolina University
March 8–11, 2024
1,298 (LV)
± 3.2%
45%
40%
4%
12%
SurveyUSA [ A]
March 6–11, 2024
533 (LV)
± 3.3%
44%
36%
–
19%
Emerson College
March 7–10, 2024
1,300 (RV)
± 2.6%
39%
33%
7%
21%
Emerson College
January 23–25, 2024
1844 (RV)
± 2.3%
39%
37%
6%
18%
Emerson/WJW-TV
November 10–13, 2023
1,000 (RV)
± 3.0%
41%
36%
–
24%
Data for Progress (D)
October 31 – November 2, 2023
597 (LV)
± 4.0%
46%
46%
–
8%
Ohio Northern University
October 16–19, 2023
668 (RV)
± 3.8%
44%
31%
0%
25%
Emerson College
October 1–3, 2023
438 (RV)
± 4.5%
38%
39%
–
23%
Ohio Northern University
July 17–26, 2023
675 (RV)
± 3.7%
45%
32%
0%
23%
Suffolk University
July 9–12, 2023
500 (LV)
± 4.4%
45%
45%
–
10%
East Carolina University
June 21–24, 2023
805 (RV)
± 4.0%
44%
42%
4%
11%
Sherrod Brown vs. Joel Mutchler
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ b]
Margin of error
Sherrod Brown (D)
Joel Mutchler (R)
Other
Undecided
Data for Progress (D)
October 31 – November 2, 2023
597 (LV)
± 4.0%
48%
43%
-
9%
Sherrod Brown vs. generic Republican
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ b]
Margin of error
Sherrod Brown (D)
Generic Republican
Undecided
Causeway Solutions (R) [ E]
May 19–27, 2023
1639 (RV)
± 2.5%
39%
37%
24%
^ If the appointed Senator will replace Vice President-elect JD Vance from the other seat on or before the start of the 119th Congress, will be ahead of Moreno, depending on the timing of such appointment.
^ a b c d e f g Key: A – all adults RV – registered voters LV – likely voters V – unclear
^ A subset of poll respondents who said they planned to vote in the Democratic primary
^ $9,000,000 of this total was self-funded by Dolan
^ $4,200,000 of this total was self-funded by Moreno
^ $250,000 of this total was self-funded by LaRose
^ Joel Mutchler with 1%
^ "Someone else" with 29%; Joel Mutchler with 3%
^ Joel Mutchler with 0%
^ A subset of poll respondents who said they planned to vote in the Republican primary
^ $4,500,838 of this total was self-funded by Moreno
^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
^ "Blank/Null/Won't vote" with 2%; "Other" with 1%
^ With voters who lean towards a given candidate
^ Kissick (L) with 3%;"Other" with <1%
^ Kissick (L) with 2%; "Other" with 1%
^ "Did not vote for Senator" with 1%
^ "Wouldn't Vote" with 1%
^ "Wouldn't Vote" with 1%
^ "Another party's candidate" with 1%
^ "Won't Vote" with 5%
Partisan clients
^ a b c d Poll sponsored by the Ohio Northern University Institute for Civics and Public Policy
^ a b Poll sponsored by The Center for Election Science
^ a b c Poll sponsored by Moreno's campaign
^ Poll sponsored by Buckeye Values PAC, which supports Moreno
^ a b Poll sponsored by Leadership for Ohio Fund, which supports LaRose
^ Poll sponsored by The Hill
^ Poll sponsored by Senate Opportunity Fund, a super PAC that primarily supports Republican candidates in U.S. Senate races
^ Poll sponsored by the Napolitan Institute
^ Poll sponsored by On Point Politics and Red Eagle Politics, the latter of which supports Republican candidates
^ Poll sponsored by NumbersUSA , a conservative group
^ Poll sponsored by AARP
^ Poll sponsored by American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers , a group that supports Republicans.
^ Poll sponsored by WGW-TV
^ a b Tobias, Andrew (September 13, 2022). "Ohio's Sen. Sherrod Brown says he's running for reelection in 2024" . The Plain Dealer . Retrieved September 16, 2022 .
^ Mutnick, Ally. "Trump-backed Moreno wins Ohio Senate primary" . Politico . Retrieved March 20, 2024 .
^ "2024 State Primary Election Dates" . www.ncsl.org . Retrieved May 13, 2023 .
^ Everett, Burgess (August 2, 2022). "GOP eyes 2024 payback for Manchin's Dems-only deal" . Politico . Retrieved August 29, 2022 .
^ "GOP dominates Ohio's statewide midterm races" . WOSU-FM . Retrieved May 5, 2023 .
^ DeWitt, David (November 9, 2022). "Ohio Democrats pick up one U.S. Congressional seat in midterm election" . Ohio Capital Journal . Retrieved May 5, 2023 .
^ Dorman, John. "Republican JD Vance has a narrow edge over Democratic Rep. Tim Ryan in the Ohio Senate race: poll" . Business Insider . Retrieved August 29, 2022 .
^ "Republican J.D. Vance defeats Democrat Tim Ryan in Ohio Senate race, NBC News projects" . CNBC .
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^ "2012 Ohio Senate Results" . Politico . Retrieved May 5, 2023 .
^ "Ohio U.S. Senate Election Results" . The New York Times . January 18, 2019. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved May 5, 2023 .
^ Yokley, Eli (January 11, 2023). "Kyrsten Sinema Remains Among America's Most Unpopular Senators After Party Switch" . Morning Consult . Retrieved March 18, 2023 .
^ "Mark Kelly isn't on the 2024 ballot. He's traveling the country for Dems anyway" . POLITICO . January 30, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024 .
^ "Our Candidates" . Ohio Democratic Party . Retrieved February 11, 2024 .
^ "Bend the Arc Jewish Action PAC" . Bend the Arc: Jewish Action . Retrieved March 1, 2024 .
^ "Senate Candidates" . Council for a Livable World . Retrieved October 4, 2023 .
^ "End Citizens United // Let America Vote Endorses Senator Brown for Reelection" . End Citizens United . March 30, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023 .
^ "2024 – Feminist Majority PAC" . Feminist Majority Foundation PAC. Retrieved April 11, 2023 .
^ "Human Rights Campaign PAC Endorses U.S. Senator Sherrod Brown for Re-election" . Human Rights Campaign . March 2, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024 .
^ "JDCA Announces First Round of 2024 Senate Endorsements" . Jewish Democratic Council of America . Retrieved August 25, 2023 .
^ "Meet JAC's 2024 Candidates | Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs" . jacpac.org . Archived from the original on September 1, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023 .
^ "Sherrod Brown" . JStreetPAC . Retrieved August 26, 2023 .
^ "LCV Action Fund Announces First Round of Congressional Endorsements" . League of Conservation Voters . Retrieved July 27, 2023 .
^ Dison, Denis (September 20, 2023). "NRDC Action Fund Endorses 51 House, Senate Incumbents" . NRDC Action Fund . Retrieved September 20, 2023 .
^ "Planned Parenthood Action Fund Endorses Reproductive Rights Champions Baldwin, Brown, Gillibrand, Rosen, Tester for Re-Election in 2024" . Planned Parenthood Action . Retrieved July 31, 2023 .
^ "2024 Endorsements" . Population Connection Action Fund . Retrieved August 25, 2023 .
^ Weixel, Nathaniel (December 12, 2023). "Leading abortion rights group endorses Sherrod Brown for reelection" . The Hill . Retrieved December 12, 2023 .
^ "2024 Endorsements | Sierra Club Independent Action" . www.sierraclubindependentaction.org . Retrieved January 14, 2024 .
^ "Make a high-impact donation—without all the usual drama" . Swing Left .
^ "Our Recommended Candidates" . Education Votes . Retrieved November 20, 2023 .
^ "ENDORSEMENTS - North Shore Federation of Labor" . North Shore AFL-CIO . January 1, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023 .
^ a b c "2024 Election United States Senate - Ohio" . fec.gov . Federal Election Commission . Retrieved July 19, 2024 .
^ a b "2024 Official Election Results" . Ohio Secretary of State .
^ Rouan, Rick (April 18, 2023). "Bernie Moreno launches U.S. Senate campaign to unseat Sherrod Brown" . The Plain Dealer . Retrieved April 18, 2023 .
^ BeMiller, Haley (January 16, 2023). "Ohio Sen. Matt Dolan announces 2024 U.S. Senate bid against Sherrod Brown" . The Columbus Dispatch . Retrieved January 18, 2023 .
^ Beavers, Olivia (July 17, 2023). "Ohio's messy GOP Senate primary gets a third candidate" . Politico . Retrieved July 17, 2023 .
^ "PROSPECTIVE CANDIDATES FILE PETITIONS FOR 2024 OHIO PRIMARY ELECTION" . Ohio Secretary of State . December 20, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2023 .
^ "SECRETARY LAROSE ANNOUNCES CANDIDATES CERTIFIED FOR THE MARCH 19 PRIMARY" . Ohio Secretary of State . January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2024 .
^ Tobias, Andrew J. (May 30, 2023). "Ohio congressman declines to run in 2024 Republican U.S. Senate primary" . The Plain Dealer . Retrieved May 30, 2023 .
^ a b BeMiller, Haley (January 4, 2024). "After mulling Ohio Senate bid, Rep. Warren Davidson backs Trump pick Bernie Moreno" . The Cincinnati Enquirer . Archived from the original on January 4, 2024.
^ a b Zuckerman, Jake (April 25, 2023). "DeWine gets behind an August election to make constitutional amendments harder: Capitol Letter" . The Plain Dealer . Retrieved August 6, 2023 . Mark Kvamme, a Columbus venture capitalist and former JobsOhio CEO, has sometimes been mentioned as a potential Republican candidate for U.S. Senate in 2024. But 'that's not going to happen,' Kvamme told Capitol Letter on Monday. Kvamme said he's instead backing Cleveland car dealer/2022 U.S. Senate candidate Bernie Moreno
^ Gomez, Henry (November 16, 2022). "Another bruising Senate race brews in Ohio as Republicans target Sherrod Brown" . NBC News . Retrieved November 16, 2022 . 'Josh is not running for Senate in 2024 and has no plans to return to politics,' Scott Guthrie, Mandel's longtime political aide, wrote in a text message responding on his behalf.
^ Sewell, Dan (January 17, 2023). "Anti-woke crusader mulls political future" . The Cincinnati Enquirer . Retrieved January 30, 2023 . He decided against running in the 2022 Senate race won by Vance, and he's not gearing up to run for Senate next year.
^ Severi, Misty; Roth, Samantha-Jo (March 22, 2023). "Vivek Ramaswamy announces candidacy for 2024 presidential election" . Washington Examiner . Retrieved February 21, 2023 .
^ a b Koretski, Katherine; Concepcion, Summer (January 22, 2024). "Vivek Ramaswamy endorses Ohio Senate candidate Bernie Moreno" . NBC News . Retrieved January 27, 2024 .
^ Carr Smyth, Julie (March 8, 2024). "Republican Matt Dolan has landed former US Sen. Rob Portman's endorsement in Ohio's Senate primary" . The Associated Press . Retrieved March 8, 2024 .
^ "Governor Mike DeWine endorses State Sen. Matt Dolan for Senate" . Spectrum News . March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024 .
^ Gomez, Henry J. (August 6, 2023). "High-stakes Ohio ballot measure sets the stage for another hostile Senate race" . NBC News . Retrieved September 18, 2023 .
^ LaRosa, Angela (May 13, 2023). "Candidate: 'Best suited' to oust Sen. Brown" . The Courier . Retrieved May 16, 2023 .
^ a b Mutnick, Ally (August 23, 2023). "Cleveland Browns owners take sides in Ohio Senate GOP primary" . Politico . Retrieved September 18, 2023 .
^ Editorial Board (February 18, 2024). "Matt Dolan for U.S. Senate in the Republican primary: endorsement editorial" . The Plain Dealer . Retrieved February 18, 2024 .
^ Downs, Rebecca (February 8, 2024). "Frank LaRose Earns Endorsement From Rep. Mike Turner for Ohio Senate Race" . Townhall . Retrieved February 8, 2024 .
^ a b Tobias, Andrew J. (September 15, 2023). "Ohio redistricting still held up over GOP leadership squabble: Capitol Letter" . The Plain Dealer . Retrieved September 22, 2023 .
^ Tobias, Andrew J. (September 22, 2023). "Judge pauses Ohio law overhauling state school board: Capitol Letter" . The Plain Dealer . Retrieved September 22, 2023 .
^ a b c Burd, Aaron (February 19, 2024). "U.S. Senate race in Ohio: Endorsements pour in for Republican hopefuls" . NBC4i . Retrieved February 19, 2024 .
^ a b del Guidice, Rachel (February 12, 2024). "Ohio Right to Life Releases Endorsements for 2024 Primary Election" . Ohio Right to Life . Retrieved February 14, 2024 .
^ Conradis, Brandon (December 19, 2023). "Trump endorses Bernie Moreno in Ohio Senate race" . The Hill . Retrieved December 19, 2023 .
^ Kassel, Matthew (April 19, 2023). "Bernie Moreno's Senate candidacy to test MAGA strength in Ohio" . Jewish Insider . Retrieved September 26, 2023 .
^ Mutnick, Ally (January 16, 2024). "Moreno gets endorsement from Senate GOP No. 3 in contested Ohio primary" . Politico . Retrieved January 16, 2024 .
^ a b Burd, Aaron (January 29, 2024). "Senate race: LaRose targets Moreno on abortion, Dolan blocks gender-affirming care" . NBC4i . Retrieved February 19, 2024 .
^ Staff, J. I. (July 24, 2023). "Daily Kickoff: Showdown in Israel as Knesset votes on 'reasonableness' clause" . Jewish Insider . Retrieved August 6, 2023 .
^ Spady, Aubrie; Schoffstall, Joe (February 13, 2024). "Ted Cruz makes endorsement in key battleground Senate race: 'Bernie Moreno has what it takes' " . Fox News . Retrieved February 19, 2024 .
^ Steinhauser, Paul (November 28, 2023). "2024 Senate showdown: New endorsement in Ohio's GOP primary battle in race to flip blue seat" . Fox News . Retrieved November 28, 2023 .
^ a b Gomez, Henry J. (January 8, 2024). "Jim Jordan endorses Trump-backed Bernie Moreno in messy Ohio Senate primary" . NBC News . Retrieved January 8, 2024 .
^ a b Downs, Rebecca (February 7, 2024). "Sen. Rand Paul Announces His Pick in the Ohio U.S. Senate Primary" . Townhall . Retrieved February 8, 2024 .
^ Mondeaux, Cami (August 2, 2023). "Marco Rubio endorses Bernie Moreno in tight Ohio Senate race" . Washington Examiner . Retrieved August 6, 2023 .
^ Spady, Aubrie; Cawthorne, Cameron (February 5, 2024). "GOP senator announces endorsement in key battleground Senate race: 'We need more conservative fighters' " . Fox News . Retrieved February 19, 2024 .
^ Steinhauser, Paul (May 22, 2023). "First on Fox: Trump ally Sen JD Vance endorses in Ohio's 2024 GOP Senate primary, backing Bernie Moreno" . Fox News . Retrieved May 22, 2023 .
^ Gillespie, Brandon. "Former Navy SEAL seeking to oust three-term Democratic senator builds momentum with more big-name support" . Fox News .
^ Tobias, Andrew J. (June 2, 2023). "Pro-State Issue 1 campaign details strategy in closed-door meeting: Capitol Letter" . The Plain Dealer .
^ Wallace, Danielle (January 28, 2024). "Trump ally Moreno picks up Noem endorsement, rises to top Ohio Republican vying to boot Democrat Sherrod Brown" . Fox News . Retrieved February 2, 2024 .
^ Smyth, Julie Carr (January 23, 2024). "Businessman Bernie Moreno, Trump's Senate pick in Ohio, faced discrimination lawsuits, the AP finds" . Associated Press . Retrieved January 27, 2024 .
^ Tobias, Andrew J. (January 30, 2024). "Ohio AG Dave Yost endorses Bernie Moreno for U.S. Senate" . The Plain Dealer . Retrieved January 30, 2024 .
^ a b "David N. Bossie and Citizens United Political Victory Fund Endorse Bernie Moreno for U.S. Senate from Ohio" . Citizens United Political Victory Fund . February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024 .
^ Poling, Hannah (August 7, 2023). "Kari Lake Endorses Republican Businessman Bernie Moreno for U.S. Senate at Ohio GOP Rally" . The Ohio Star . Retrieved August 8, 2023 .
^ Hulsey, Lynn (February 29, 2024). "Trump Jr., touts Moreno as 'my father's guy' at rally in Butler County" . Dayton Daily News . Retrieved March 12, 2024 .
^ a b c d e Burd, Aaron (January 22, 2024). "Senate race: 'Women for Matt' Coalition, Moreno gains traction as lawsuits resurface" . WCMH-TV . Retrieved January 27, 2024 .
^ "2024 Clermont County Republican Central Committee Endorsed Candidates" . Clermont County Republican Party . Retrieved January 27, 2024 .
^ Holt, Matt (January 3, 2024). "Club for Growth PAC Backs Ohio Republican Bernie Moreno in Key Senate Primary" . The Messenger . Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 4, 2024 .
^ "RJC Congratulates and Endorses Ohio's Next US Senator: Bernie Moreno" . Republican Jewish Coalition . Retrieved May 14, 2024 .
^ Fund, Senate Conservatives (March 13, 2024). "Bernie Moreno for U.S. Senate" . Senate Conservatives Fund . Retrieved March 15, 2024 .
^ "2024 Endorsements" . Turning Point Action . Retrieved May 16, 2023 .
^ Boney, Stan (December 27, 2023). "Ohio leader talks marijuana, jobs and 2026 governor's race" . WKBN-TV . Retrieved January 2, 2024 . 'I don't intend on endorsing in the Senate race'...Husted said.
^ Tobias, Andrew J. (December 1, 2023). "Ohio Republican Party endorses Donald Trump in 2024 election" . The Plain Dealer . Retrieved January 2, 2024 . The party issued no other primary election endorsements on Friday, including in the heated Republican Party for U.S. Senate
^ Mueller, Julia (July 19, 2023). "Ohio GOP braces for critical primary in bid to oust Sherrod Brown" . The Hill . Retrieved September 26, 2023 . The chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee, Sen. Steve Daines (R-Mont.), told CBS News last week that his group...plans to stay neutral in the Ohio race.
^ "Secretary LaRose Confirms Statewide Candidates Qualified To Appear on November 5th General Election Ballot" . Ohio Secretary of State. August 23, 2024.
^ a b c d "November 5, 2024 General Election Candidates List" (PDF) .
^ "Tariq Shabazz for U.S. Senate" . The Green Party of the United States . Retrieved November 4, 2024 .
^ "2024 Senate Race ratings" . Cook Political Report . Retrieved January 25, 2023 .
^ "Senate Ratings" . Inside Elections . January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023 .
^ "2024 Senate" . Sabato's Crystal Ball . January 24, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023 .
^ "2024 Senate prediction map" . elections2024.thehill.com/ . The Hill . June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024 .
^ "Election Ratings" . Elections Daily . August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023 .
^ " '24 Senate Forecast" . CNalysis . Retrieved November 21, 2023 .
^ "Battle for the Senate 2024" . RealClearPolitics . Retrieved August 5, 2024 .
^ "2024 Senate Forecast" . Split Ticket . Retrieved October 23, 2024 .
^ "2024 Election Forecast" . FiveThirtyEight . Retrieved October 23, 2024 .
^ "Beshear's PAC issues first wave of endorsements" . WKU Public Radio | The Public Radio Service of Western Kentucky University . March 26, 2024. Retrieved March 27, 2024 .
^ Staff, A. O. L. (May 17, 2024). "Whitmer's Fight Like Hell PAC releases initial Senate endorsements" . www.aol.com . Retrieved June 14, 2024 .
^ "Republican Governor Bob Taft Endorses Sherrod for Reelection" . Mercer County Outlook . October 20, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024 .
^ Kurtz, Josh (July 10, 2024). "Dunn's new PAC backs 10 Democratic Senate candidates, including Alsobrooks" . Maryland Matters . Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 11, 2024 .
^ "GIFFORDS PAC Endorses Senator Sherrod Brown for Reelection" . Giffords . May 21, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024 .
^ "People For Endorses Seven New and Incumbent Senate Candidates in "Defend the Senate" Campaign" . People for the American Way (Press release). July 29, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2024 .
^ "Actors' Equity Association Endorses Sherrod Brown for United States Senate" . www.actorsequity.org . Actors’ Equity Association. September 9, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024 .
^ "2024 Ohio | CWA Endorsed Candidates | Communications Workers of America" . cwa-union.org . Retrieved May 9, 2024 .
^ "OFT Votes: Endorsements and Voter Information for the 2024 General Election | Ohio Federation of Teachers, AFT, AFL-CIO" . www.oft-aft.org . June 10, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2024 .
^ "United Auto Workers endorses Sherrod Brown for re-election" . Chronicle Times . Retrieved September 19, 2024 .
^ "Ohio - COMPAC Endorsements" . United Mine Workers of America . Retrieved April 2, 2024 .
^ "Ohio Senate race: Mike DeWine backs Bernie Moreno" . The Columbus Dispatch . March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024 .
^ "Ambassador John Bolton Endorses Bernie Moreno for U.S. Senate for Ohio" . John Bolton PAC . September 16, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024 .
^ Mutnick, Ally (October 15, 2024). "John Thune doles out the money as he runs for Senate GOP leader" . Politico . Retrieved October 17, 2024 .
^ a b c d "Frank LaRose joins other GOP Ohio officeholders in endorsing Bernie Moreno" . WBNS-TV . Columbus . March 21, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024 .
^ Callahan, Anna (June 7, 2024). "Leading Nat'l Pro-Life Group Backs Moreno in OH-Sen Race" . SBA Pro-Life America . Retrieved June 13, 2024 .
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