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County results Baldwin: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Hovde: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | |||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Wisconsin |
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The 2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Wisconsin. Incumbent Democratic Senator Tammy Baldwin won re-election to a third term,[1] narrowly defeating Republican nominee Eric Hovde. Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump carried the state on the same ballot. This was the first time that Wisconsin voted for candidates of different political parties for U.S. senator and president since Democrat Gaylord Nelson was reelected as Republican Richard Nixon carried the state in 1968. The closest of Baldwin's three Senate victories, the race held similarities to Ron Johnson's narrow win in 2022, down to the percentage and raw vote margin by which the incumbents won.
The primary election took place on August 13, 2024.[2] The election was considered essential for Democrats' chances to retain the senate majority in 2024.[3]
No Republican has won this senate seat since Joseph McCarthy in 1952, the longest Democratic streak of any US Senate seat in the nation. Incumbent Tammy Baldwin was first elected in 2012, defeating former governor Tommy Thompson by 6 percentage points. She was re-elected in 2018 by 11 percentage points.[4][5]
The race was considered to be slightly favorable to Baldwin, despite Wisconsin's nearly even partisan lean, with most polls showing Baldwin to be the favorite to win.
Wisconsin is considered to be a purple state at the federal level, especially since there are both a Republican and a Democratic senator representing the state. Wisconsin was also a top battleground state in the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. The state backed the Republican candidate in 2016, and then the Democratic candidate in 2020, both by less than 1% and only a plurality.[citation needed]
Both parties have seen success in the state in recent years. Republicans control both chambers of the Wisconsin Legislature and hold a supermajority in Wisconsin's U.S. House delegation. Republicans also control the state's other senate seat. However, Democrats have seen success in statewide races, including in 2022, where incumbent governor Tony Evers overperformed expectations and won reelection to a second term, despite polls showing his Republican challenger as the slight favorite.[6][7]
Campaign finance reports as of July 24, 2024 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Raised | Spent | Cash on hand |
Tammy Baldwin (D) | $36,476,704 | $30,268,932 | $6,349,965 |
Source: Federal Election Commission[40] |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tammy Baldwin (incumbent) | 639,049 | 99.81% | |
Write-in | 1,198 | 0.19% | ||
Total votes | 640,247 | 100.0% |
Campaign finance reports as of July 24, 2024 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Raised | Spent | Cash on hand |
Eric Hovde (R) | $16,788,769[a] | $13,609,814 | $3,178,955 |
Rejani Raveendran (R) | $39,888[b] | $38,695 | $1,192 |
Stacey Klein (R)[c] | $33,712 | $33,712 | $0 |
Source: Federal Election Commission[61] |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[d] |
Margin of error |
David Clarke |
Mike Gallagher |
Eric Hovde |
Scott Mayer |
Tom Tiffany |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling (D) | December 11–12, 2023 | 503 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 52% | – | 7% | 6% | – | 36% |
51% | – | 10% | – | – | 39% | ||||
52% | – | – | 6% | – | 42% | ||||
Public Policy Polling (D) | June 5–6, 2023 | 507 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 40% | 20% | 3% | – | 10% | 27% |
45% | 26% | – | – | – | 29% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Eric Hovde | 477,197 | 86.21% | |
Republican | Charles Barman | 40,990 | 7.40% | |
Republican | Rejani Raveendran | 34,612 | 6.25% | |
Write-in | 748 | 0.14% | ||
Total votes | 553,547 | 100.0% |
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report[65] | Tossup | October 8, 2024 |
Inside Elections[66] | Tilt D | September 26, 2024 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[67] | Lean D | September 25, 2024 |
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[68] | Lean D | September 26, 2024 |
Elections Daily[69] | Lean D | August 9, 2024 |
CNalysis[70] | Lean D | November 4, 2024 |
RealClearPolitics[71] | Tossup | September 15, 2024 |
Split Ticket[72] | Lean D | October 23, 2024 |
538[73] | Lean D | October 24, 2024 |
No. | Date | Host | Moderators | Link | Democratic | Republican |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Key: P Participant A Absent N Not invited I Invited W Withdrawn |
||||||
Baldwin | Hovde | |||||
1 | October 18, 2024 | WMTV | Jill Geisler | YouTube | P | P |
Source of poll aggregation |
Dates administered |
Dates updated |
Tammy Baldwin (D) |
Eric Hovde (R) |
Undecided [e] |
Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FiveThirtyEight | through November 4, 2024 | November 4, 2024 | 49.3% | 47.1% | 3.6% | Baldwin +2.2 |
Real Clear Politics | October 16 – November 4, 2024 | November 4, 2024 | 48.9% | 47.1% | 4.0% | Baldwin +1.8 |
270toWin | October 23 – November 4, 2024 | November 4, 2024 | 48.9% | 46.9% | 4.2% | Baldwin +2.0 |
TheHill/DDHQ | through November 4, 2024 | November 4, 2024 | 48.6% | 47.9% | 3.5% | Baldwin +0.7 |
Average | 48.9% | 47.3% | 3.8% | Baldwin+1.6 |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[d] |
Margin of error |
Tammy Baldwin (D) |
Eric Hovde (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AtlasIntel | November 3–4, 2024 | 869 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 49% | 48% | 1%[f] | 2% |
Research Co. | November 2–3, 2024 | 450 (LV) | ± 4.6% | 48% | 47% | 2%[g] | 3% |
Patriot Polling (R) | November 1–3, 2024 | 835 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 51% | 49% | – | – |
The Trafalgar Group (R) | November 1–3, 2024 | 1,086 (LV) | ± 2.9% | 48% | 48% | – | 4% |
InsiderAdvantage (R) | November 1–2, 2024 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.4% | 47% | 48% | 3% | 2% |
AtlasIntel | November 1–2, 2024 | 728 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 49% | 48% | 1%[f] | 2% |
Emerson College[A] | October 30 – November 2, 2024 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.4% | 51% | 45% | – | 4% |
NYT/Siena College | October 25 – November 2, 2024 | 1,001 (LV) | ± 3.4% | 50% | 46% | – | 5% |
1,001 (RV) | ± 3.6% | 50% | 46% | – | 4% | ||
Mainstreet Research/FAU | October 25 – November 2, 2024 | 786 (LV) | ± 3.6% | 47% | 45% | 3%[h] | 4% |
798 (RV) | ± 3.5% | 47% | 45% | 3%[h] | 5% | ||
Morning Consult | October 23 – November 1, 2024 | 541 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 49% | 47% | – | 4% |
AtlasIntel | October 30–31, 2024 | 673 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 49% | 49% | 1%[f] | 1% |
YouGov[B] | October 25–31, 2024 | 863 (LV) | ± 4.5% | 50% | 45% | – | 5% |
OnMessage (R) | October 29–31, 2024 | 800 (LV) | – | 48% | 47% | – | 5% |
ActiVote | October 6–31, 2024 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 54% | 46% | – | – |
TIPP Insights (R)[C] | October 28–30, 2024 | 831 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 48% | 46% | 1% | 4% |
1,038 (RV) | ± 3.5% | 47% | 43% | 3% | 7% | ||
Marist College | October 27–30, 2024 | 1,330 (LV) | ± 3.4% | 51% | 48% | – | 1% |
1,444 (RV) | ± 3.3% | 51% | 48% | – | 1% | ||
Echelon Insights | October 27–30, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.5% | 49% | 48% | 1%[i] | 2% |
SoCal Research (R)[D] | October 28–29, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 49% | 48% | – | 3% |
AtlasIntel | October 25–29, 2024 | 1,470 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 49% | 48% | 2%[j] | 2% |
CNN/SSRS | October 23–28, 2024 | 736 (LV) | ± 4.8% | 49% | 47% | 4%[k] | – |
InsiderAdvantage (R) | October 26–27, 2024 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 48% | 49% | 1% | 2% |
Marquette University | October 16–24, 2024 | 753 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 51% | 49% | – | – |
49% | 47% | 3%[l] | 1% | ||||
834 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 51% | 49% | – | – | ||
50% | 46% | 3%[l] | 1% | ||||
Suffolk University[E] | October 20–23, 2024 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 46% | 44% | 4%[m] | 7% |
Emerson College[F] | October 21–22, 2024 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.4% | 48% | 48% | 1%[n] | 3% |
OnMessage Inc. (R)[G] | October 19–22, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 48% | 49% | 1%[o] | 3% |
Quinnipiac University | October 17–21, 2024 | 1,108 (LV) | ± 2.9% | 49% | 48% | 2%[p] | 1% |
The Trafalgar Group (R) | October 18–20, 2024 | 1,083 (LV) | ± 2.9% | 48% | 49% | – | 3% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[H] | October 16–18, 2024 | 622 (LV) | ± 3.6% | 45% | 44% | 4%[q] | 8% |
The Bullfinch Group | October 11–18, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 49% | 45% | – | 7% |
AtlasIntel | October 12–17, 2024 | 932 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 49% | 46% | 2%[j] | 3% |
RMG Research[I] | October 10–16, 2024 | 787 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 50% | 47% | 1%[r] | 2% |
Morning Consult | October 6–15, 2024 | 527 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 49% | 44% | – | 7% |
Patriot Polling (R) | October 12–14, 2024 | 803 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 50% | 49% | – | – |
InsiderAdvantage (R) | October 8–9, 2024 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 48% | 47% | 2% | 3% |
Emerson College[A] | October 5–8, 2024 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 50% | 46% | – | 5% |
Research Co. | October 5–7, 2024 | 450 (LV) | ± 4.6% | 47% | 43% | 1%[s] | 9% |
Quinnipiac University | October 3–7, 2024 | 1,073 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 50% | 46% | 2%[t] | 2% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[H] | September 27 – October 2, 2024 | 533 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 47% | 42% | 4%[q] | 7% |
The Trafalgar Group (R) | September 28–30, 2024 | 1,083 (LV) | ± 2.9% | 48% | 46% | – | 6% |
ActiVote | August 29 – September 29, 2024 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 54% | 46% | – | – |
NYT/Siena College | September 21–26, 2024 | 680 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 50% | 43% | – | 7% |
680 (RV) | ± 4.3% | 50% | 42% | – | 8% | ||
Marquette University | September 18–26, 2024 | 798 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 53% | 46% | – | 1% |
51% | 45% | 2%[u] | 1% | ||||
882 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 53% | 46% | – | 1% | ||
51% | 45% | 2%[u] | 1% | ||||
AtlasIntel | September 20–25, 2024 | 1,077 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 48% | 47% | 3%[v] | 2% |
BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)[J] | September 19–25, 2024 | 411 (LV) | – | 47% | 44% | 4%[w] | 5% |
49% | 47% | – | 4% | ||||
RMG Research[x] | September 17–23, 2024 | 788 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 51% | 45% | – | 4% |
Remington Research Group (R)[K] | September 16–20, 2024 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 49% | 47% | – | 4% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[H] | September 16–19, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 3.7% | 46% | 41% | 4%[y] | 8% |
Emerson College[A] | September 15–18, 2024 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 49% | 46% | – | 5% |
MassINC Polling Group[L] | September 12–18, 2024 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.8% | 52% | 44% | 1%[z] | 2% |
Morning Consult | September 9–18, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 50% | 43% | – | 7% |
Marist College | September 12–17, 2024 | 1,312 (RV) | ± 3.5% | 52% | 46% | – | 1% |
1,194 (LV) | ± 3.6% | 51% | 48% | – | 1% | ||
Quinnipiac University | September 12–16, 2024 | 1,075 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 51% | 47% | 2%[aa] | 1% |
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)/ Impact Research (D)[M] |
September 11–14, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 50% | 47% | – | 3% |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[H] | September 6–9, 2024 | 626 (LV) | ± 3.7% | 46% | 39% | 4%[ab] | 12% |
Morning Consult | August 30 – September 8, 2024 | 638 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 49% | 42% | – | 9% |
co/efficient | September 4–6, 2024 | 917 (LV) | ± 3.2% | 49% | 43% | – | 8% |
CBS News/YouGov | September 3–6, 2024 | 944 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 51% | 43% | 2%[ac] | 4% |
Marquette University | August 28 – September 5, 2024 | 822 (RV) | ± 4.6% | 52% | 48% | – | 1% |
51% | 45% | 4%[ad] | 1% | ||||
738 (LV) | ± 4.7% | 52% | 47% | – | 1% | ||
51% | 45% | 4%[ae] | 1% | ||||
YouGov[B] | August 23 – September 3, 2024 | 900 (RV) | ± 4.1% | 49% | 41% | – | 10% |
The Trafalgar Group (R) | August 28–30, 2024 | 1,083 (LV) | ± 2.9% | 50% | 44% | – | 6% |
CNN/SRSS | August 23–29, 2024 | 976 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 51% | 45% | 3%[af] | – |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[H] | August 25–28, 2024 | 672 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 46% | 41% | 3%[ag] | 11% |
Emerson College[A] | August 25–28, 2024 | 850 (LV) | ± 3.3% | 49% | 48% | – | 3% |
BK Strategies[N] | August 19–21, 2024 | 600 (LV) | – | 49% | 44% | – | 7% |
Fabrizio Ward[O] | August 19–21, 2024 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 48% | 43% | – | 9% |
TIPP Insights (R)[C] | August 12–14, 2024 | 1,015 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 50% | 42% | – | 8% |
976 (LV) | ± 3.4% | 50% | 43% | – | 7% | ||
The Bullfinch Group[P] | August 8–11, 2024 | 500 (RV) | ± 4.4% | 50% | 41% | – | 9% |
NYT/Siena College | August 5–8, 2024 | 661 (RV) | ± 4.3% | 51% | 43% | – | 6% |
661 (LV) | ± 4.3% | 51% | 44% | – | 5% | ||
BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)[J] | July 26– August 2, 2024 | 404 (LV) | – | 50% | 43% | – | 7% |
Marquette University | July 24 – August 1, 2024 | 877 (RV) | ± 4.6% | ||||
47% | 39% | – | 14% | ||||
53%[ah] | 46% | – | 1% | ||||
50% | 44% | 4%[ai] | 1% | ||||
801 (LV) | ± 4.8% | 48% | 41% | – | 11% | ||
52%[ah] | 47% | – | 1% | ||||
51% | 45% | 4%[ai] | 1% | ||||
Fox News | July 22–24, 2024 | 1,046 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 54% | 43% | – | 3% |
Emerson College[Q] | July 22–23, 2024 | 845 (RV) | ± 3.3% | 49% | 43% | – | 8% |
Joe Biden withdraws from the Presidential Race | |||||||
YouGov[B] | July 4–12, 2024 | 900 (RV) | ± 4.1% | 50% | 43% | 1%[aj] | 7% |
831 (LV) | – | 50% | 44% | 1%[ak] | 5% | ||
Public Policy Polling (D)[R] | July 10-11, 2024 | 548 (RV) | – | 51% | 43% | – | 6% |
North Star Opinion Research[S] | July 6–10, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 49% | 41% | – | 10% |
SoCal Research (R)[D] | June 30 – July 2, 2024 | 490 (RV) | – | 50% | 38% | – | 12% |
Fabrizio Ward (R)/ Impact Research (D)[M] |
June 28 – July 2, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 50% | 45% | – | 6% |
Remington Research Group (R)[K] | June 29 – July 1, 2024 | 593 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 48% | 48% | – | 3% |
Marquette University | June 12–20, 2024 | 871 (RV) | ± 4.6% | 45% | 38% | – | 17% |
52%[ah] | 47% | – | – | ||||
784 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 49% | 40% | – | 11% | ||
52%[ah] | 47% | – | – | ||||
Emerson College[A] | June 13–18, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 46% | 44% | – | 10% |
Mainstreet Research/FAU | May 30–31, 2024 | 338 (RV) | ± 5.3% | 43% | 38% | 8%[al] | 11% |
290 (LV) | ± 5.3% | 47% | 39% | 7%[am] | 7% | ||
KAConsulting (R)[T] | May 15–19, 2024 | 600 (RV) | – | 46% | 42% | – | 12% |
BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)[J] | May 6–13, 2024 | 503 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 49% | 37% | – | 14% |
NYT/Siena College | April 28 – May 9, 2024 | 614 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 49% | 40% | – | 10% |
614 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 49% | 42% | – | 9% | ||
Quinnipiac University | May 2–6, 2024 | 1,457 (RV) | ± 2.6% | 54% | 42% | 2%[an] | 2% |
Emerson College[A] | April 25–29, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 46% | 43% | – | 11% |
CBS News/YouGov | April 19–25, 2024 | 1,245 (LV) | ± 3.3% | 48% | 41% | 3%[ao] | 8% |
Marquette University | April 3–10, 2024 | 814 (RV) | ± 4.8% | 52% | 47% | – | 1% |
736 (LV) | ± 5.0% | 50% | 50% | – | – | ||
Emerson College | March 14–18, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 45% | 42% | – | 14% |
Emerson College | February 20–24, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 46% | 39% | – | 15% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[d] |
Margin of error |
Tammy Baldwin (D) |
Mike Gallagher (R) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)[U] | May 23–25, 2023 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 47% | 46% | 7% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[d] |
Margin of error |
Generic Democrat |
Generic Republican |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)[U] | May 23–25, 2023 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 42% | 46% | 12% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[d] |
Margin of error |
Tammy Baldwin (D) |
Generic Opponent |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)[U] | May 23–25, 2023 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 40% | 43% | 17% |
Campaign finance reports as of October 16, 2024 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Raised | Spent | Cash on hand |
Tammy Baldwin (D) | $52,311,612 | $50,068,242 | $2,385,563 |
Eric Hovde (R) | $29,531,138[ap] | $25,920,194 | $3,610,943 |
Phil Anderson (DTC) | $51,363 | $49,586 | $1,777 |
Thomas Leager (AF) | $23,751 | $23,600 | $191 |
Source: Federal Election Commission[40] |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tammy Baldwin (incumbent) | 1,672,418 | 49.38% | −5.98 | |
Republican | Eric Hovde | 1,643,302 | 48.52% | +3.99 | |
Disrupt the Corruption | Phil Anderson | 42,344 | 1.25% | N/A | |
America First | Thomas Leager | 28,724 | 0.85% | N/A | |
Write-in | |||||
Total votes | 3,386,788 | 100.0% | |||
Democratic hold |
WI-Sen: Wealthy businessman Eric Hovde on Monday publicized endorsements from all five members of Wisconsin's GOP House delegation.
WI-Sen: Former GOP Gov. Scott Walker has endorsed wealthy businessman Eric Hovde