2024 United States Senate elections

2024 United States Senate elections

← 2022 November 5, 2024 2026 →
34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate 51[a] seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Mitch McConnell (retiring as leader) Chuck Schumer Party Republican Democratic Leader since January 3, 2007 January 3, 2017 Leader's seat Kentucky New York Seats before 49 47[c] Seats after 53 45[d] Seat change 4 2 Popular vote 53,912,395[1] 55,196,299[1] Percentage 47.9% 49.0% Seats up 11 19 Races won 15 17   Third party   Party Independent Seats before 4[c] Seats after 2[d] Seat change 2 Popular vote 1,296,669[1] Percentage 1.2% Seats up 4 Races won 2
Results of the elections:      Democratic hold      Democratic gain      Republican hold      Republican gain      Independent hold Rectangular inset (Nebraska): both seats up for election
Majority Leader before election Chuck Schumer Democratic Elected Majority Leader John Thune Republican

The 2024 United States Senate elections were held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections. Regularly scheduled elections were held for 33 out of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate, plus one seat in a special election.^[4][5] Senators are divided into 3 classes whose 6-year terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every 2 years.^[6] Class 1 senators faced election in 2024.^[7] Republicans flipped four Democratic-held seats, regaining a Senate majority for the first time since 2021.

There were 26 senators (15 Democrats, 9 Republicans, and 2 independents) seeking re-election in 2024.^[8] There were also 2 Republicans (Mike Braun of Indiana and Mitt Romney of Utah), 3 Democrats (Ben Cardin of Maryland, Tom Carper of Delaware, Debbie Stabenow of Michigan), and 2 independents (Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona and Joe Manchin of West Virginia) not seeking re-election.^{[9][10][11][12][13][14][15]} Laphonza Butler of California and George Helmy of New Jersey, Democrats who were appointed to their current seats in 2023 and 2024, respectively, were not seeking election in 2024.^[16][17]

Concurrent with the 2024 regular Senate elections, 2 special Senate elections took place: one in California, to fill the final two months of Dianne Feinstein's term following her death in September 2023; and one in Nebraska, to fill the remaining two years of Ben Sasse's term following his resignation in January 2023.^[18][14][19] Republicans won control of the US Senate with 53 seats, flipping seats in Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Montana, while all Republican incumbents won re-election. This is the first time since 1980 that Republicans flipped control of either chamber of Congress in a presidential year.

This election had the highest number of senators elected in a state that was simultaneously won by the presidential nominee of the opposite party since 2012: Democrats Tammy Baldwin of Wisconsin, Ruben Gallego of Arizona, Jacky Rosen of Nevada, and Elissa Slotkin of Michigan were elected in states carried by Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, although the final results were significantly closer in the Republicans' favor than polling suggested.^{[20][21][22][23]} This is also the first time since 2012 that Democrats won a Senate seat (both in open seats and as incumbents) in a state they did not carry in the concurrent presidential election. With Republicans flipping West Virginia, this is the first time since 2014 that Republicans flipped any open Democratic-held seat. Republicans successfully defended all their own seats for the first time since 2014.

All 33 Class 1 Senate seats, and one Class 2 seat, were up for election in 2024; where Class 1 currently consists of 20 Democrats, 4 independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats,^[e] and 10 Republicans.

Burgess Everett of Politico considered the map for these Senate elections to be highly unfavorable to Democrats. Democrats were to defend 23 of the 33 Class 1 seats,^[26] including three in states won by Republican Donald Trump in both 2016 and 2020. In contrast, there are no seats in this class held by Republicans in states won by Democrat Joe Biden in 2020. In the previous Senate election cycle that coincided with a presidential election (2020), only one senator (Susan Collins of Maine) was elected in a state that was simultaneously won by the presidential nominee of the opposite party.^[27]

Time's Eric Cortellessa wrote that the thesis of the Republican's success boiled down to the simple slogan "Max out the men and hold the women", meaning emphasizing the economy and immigration, which Trump did "relentlessly". Cortellessa also mentioned Trump's minimization of his numerous controversies, and push-offs of criminal trials via "a combination of friendly judges and legal postponements" to after the election. He said Trump's "advanced age and increasingly incoherent trail rhetoric" were taken by voters in stride, and that "much of the country read Trump's legal woes as part of a larger corrupt conspiracy to deny him, and them, power".^[28] NPR wrote that "Americans have continued to chafe at higher than pre-pandemic prices and the lack of affordable housing", and that much of the voter placed the blame "squarely" on the Biden administration, wishing for the economy that Trump established years ago. NPR said demographics played an important role, with White voters going up as a share of the electorate from 67% to 71% and the Republicans winning 46% of Latinos, and mentioned polling's "continued underestimation of Republicans's support nationally and in the key swing states".^[29]

Parties					Total
		Democratic	Independent	Republican
Last elections (2022)		49	2	49	100
Before these elections		47	4	49	100
Not up		28	–	38	66
	Class 2 (2020→2026)	13	–	19	32
	Class 3 (2022→2028)	15	–	19	34
Up		19[f]	4[g]	11	33
	Class 1 (2018→2024)	21[g]	2	10	33
	Special: Class 1 & 2	1[f]	—	1[h]	2
General election
Incumbent retiring		5[f]	2	2	9
	Held by same party	5	—	2	7
	Replaced by other party	1 Independent replaced by 1 Republican 1 Independent replaced by 1 Democrat			2
	Result	6	—	3	9
Incumbent running		13	2	8	23
	Won re-election	10	2	8	20
	Lost re-election	3 Democrats replaced by 3 Republicans			3
	Result	10	2	11	23
Special elections
Appointee retiring		1[f]	—	—	1
Appointee running		–	–	1[h]	1
	Individuals elected	1	–	1	2
	Result	1	–	1	2
Result		45	2	53	100

Each block represents one of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic/active senator, "I#" is an Independent senator, and "R#" is a Republican/active senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated, and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.

D1	D2	D3	D4	D5	D6	D7	D8	D9	D10
D20	D19	D18	D17	D16	D15	D14	D13	D12	D11
D21	D22	D23	D24	D25	D26	D27	D28	D29 Calif. Retiring	D30 Conn. Running
D40 N.M. Running	D39 N.J. Retiring	D38 Nev. Running	D37 Mont. Running	D36 Minn. Running	D35 Mich. Retiring	D34 Mass. Running	D33 Md. Retiring	D32 Hawaii Running	D31 Del. Retiring
D41 N.Y. Running	D42 Ohio Running	D43 Pa. Running	D44 R.I. Running	D45 Va. Running	D46 Wash. Running	D47 Wis. Running	I1 Ariz. Retiring	I2 Maine Running	I3 Vt. Running
Majority (with Independents) ↑
R41 Miss. Running	R42 Mo. Running	R43 Neb. (reg) Running	R44 Neb. (sp) Running	R45 N.D. Running	R46 Tenn. Running	R47 Texas Running	R48 Utah Retiring	R49 Wyo. Running	I4 W.Va. Retiring
R40 Ind. Retiring	R39 Fla. Running	R38	R37	R36	R35	R34	R33	R32	R31
R21	R22	R23	R24	R25	R26	R27	R28	R29	R30
R20	R19	R18	R17	R16	R15	R14	R13	R12	R11
R1	R2	R3	R4	R5	R6	R7	R8	R9	R10

D1	D2	D3	D4	D5	D6	D7	D8	D9	D10
D20	D19	D18	D17	D16	D15	D14	D13	D12	D11
D21	D22	D23	D24	D25	D26	D27	D28	D29 Calif. Hold	D30 Conn. Re-elected
D40 N.Y. Re-elected	D39 N.M. Re-elected	D38 N.J. Hold	D37 Nev. Re-elected	D36 Minn. Re-elected	D35 Mich. Hold	D34 Mass. Re-elected	D33 Md. Hold	D32 Hawaii Re-elected	D31 Del. Hold
D41 R.I. Re-elected	D42 Va. Re-elected	D43 Wash. Re-elected	D44 Wisc. Re-elected	D45 Ariz. Gain	I1 Maine Re-elected	I2 Vt. Re-elected	R53 W.Va. Gain	R52 Pa. Gain	R51 Ohio Gain
Majority →
R41 Miss. Re-elected	R42 Mo. Re-elected	R43 Neb. (reg) Re-elected	R44 Neb. (sp) Elected[i]	R45 N.D. Re-elected	R46 Tenn. Re-elected	R47 Texas Re-elected	R48 Utah Hold	R49 Wyo. Re-elected	R50 Mont. Gain
R40 Ind. Hold	R39 Fla. Re-elected	R38	R37	R36	R35	R34	R33	R32	R31
R21	R22	R23	R24	R25	R26	R27	R28	R29	R30
R20	R19	R18	R17	R16	R15	R14	R13	R12	R11
R1	R2	R3	R4	R5	R6	R7	R8	R9	R10

Key	D# Democratic R# Republican I# Independent, caucusing with Democrats

Several sites and individuals published predictions of competitive seats. These predictions looked at factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent was running for reelection) and the other candidates, and the state's partisan lean (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assigned ratings to each seat, indicating the predicted advantage that a party had in winning that seat. Most election predictors used:

• "tossup": no advantage
• "tilt" (used by some predictors): advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
• "lean" or "leans": slight advantage
• "likely": significant, but surmountable, advantage
• "safe" or "solid": near-certain chance of victory

Constituency		Incumbent		Ratings
State	PVI[30]	Senator	Last election[j]	Cook Oct. 21, 2024[31]	IE Oct. 31, 2024[32]	Sabato Nov. 4, 2024[33]	RCP Oct. 30, 2024[34]	ED Nov. 4, 2024[35]	CNalysis Nov. 4, 2024[36]	DDHQ/The Hill Nov. 5, 2024[37]	Fox Oct. 29, 2024[38]	538 Nov. 2, 2024[39]	Result
Arizona	R+2	Kyrsten Sinema (retiring)	50.0% D[k]	Lean D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Tossup	Likely D (flip)	Likely D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Likely D (flip)	Gallego 50.1% D (flip)
California[l]	D+13	Laphonza Butler (retiring)	Appointed (2023)[m]	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Schiff 59.1% D
Connecticut	D+7	Chris Murphy	59.5% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Murphy 58.6% D
Delaware	D+7	Tom Carper (retiring)	60.0% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Blunt Rochester 56.6% D
Florida	R+3	Rick Scott	50.1% R	Likely R	Likely R	Likely R	Lean R	Likely R	Likely R	Lean R	Likely R	Likely R	Scott 56.6% R
Hawaii	D+14	Mazie Hirono	71.2% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Hirono 64.6% D
Indiana	R+11	Mike Braun (retiring)	50.7% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Banks 58.7% R
Maine	D+2	Angus King	54.3% I	Solid I	Solid I	Safe I	Solid I	Safe I	Solid I	Safe I	Solid I	Likely I	King 51.8% I
Maryland	D+14	Ben Cardin (retiring)	64.9% D	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D	Lean D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Lean D	Solid D	Alsobrooks 54.8% D
Massachusetts	D+15	Elizabeth Warren	60.3% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Warren 59.4% D
Michigan	R+1	Debbie Stabenow (retiring)	52.3% D	Tossup	Tilt D	Lean D	Tossup	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup	Likely D	Slotkin 48.7% D
Minnesota	D+1	Amy Klobuchar	60.3% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Klobuchar 56.3% D
Mississippi	R+11	Roger Wicker	58.5% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Wicker 63.4% R
Missouri	R+10	Josh Hawley	51.4% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Likely R	Safe R	Solid R	Likely R	Solid R	Solid R	Hawley 55.6% R
Montana	R+11	Jon Tester	50.3% D	Lean R (flip)	Tilt R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Tilt R (flip)	Likely R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Likely R (flip)	Sheehy 52.6% R (flip)
Nebraska (regular)	R+13	Deb Fischer	57.7% R	Lean R	Lean R	Lean R	Lean R	Likely R	Tilt R	Likely R	Lean R	Likely R	Fischer 53.6% R
Nebraska (special)	R+13	Pete Ricketts	Appointed (2023)[n]	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Ricketts 62.8% R
Nevada	R+1	Jacky Rosen	50.4% D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup	Likely D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Likely D	Rosen 47.9% D
New Jersey	D+6	George Helmy (retiring)	Appointed (2024)[o]	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Likely D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Likely D	Kim 53.5% D
New Mexico	D+3	Martin Heinrich	54.1% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Lean D	Safe D	Solid D	Likely D	Likely D	Solid D	Heinrich 55.1% D
New York	D+10	Kirsten Gillibrand	67.0% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Gillibrand 58.5% D
North Dakota	R+20	Kevin Cramer	55.1% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Cramer 66.5% R
Ohio	R+6	Sherrod Brown	53.4% D	Tossup	Tossup	Lean R (flip)	Tossup	Lean D	Tilt D	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Moreno 50.2% R (flip)
Pennsylvania	R+2	Bob Casey Jr.	55.7% D	Tossup	Tilt D	Lean D	Tossup	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup	Tossup	Lean D	McCormick 48.8% R (flip)
Rhode Island	D+8	Sheldon Whitehouse	61.4% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Whitehouse 59.9% D
Tennessee	R+14	Marsha Blackburn	54.7% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Blackburn 63.8% R
Texas	R+5	Ted Cruz	50.9% R	Lean R	Tilt R	Lean R	Tossup	Lean R	Tilt R	Lean R	Likely R	Likely R	Cruz 53.1% R
Utah	R+13	Mitt Romney (retiring)	62.6% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Curtis 62.5% R
Vermont	D+16	Bernie Sanders	67.4% I	Solid I	Solid I	Safe I	Solid I	Safe I	Solid I	Safe I	Solid I	Solid I	Sanders 63.3% I
Virginia	D+3	Tim Kaine	57.0% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Likely D	Safe D	Solid D	Likely D	Solid D	Likely D	Kaine 54.1% D
Washington	D+8	Maria Cantwell	58.3% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Cantwell 59.4% D
West Virginia	R+22	Joe Manchin (retiring)	49.6% D[p]	Solid R (flip)	Solid R (flip)	Safe R (flip)	Solid R (flip)	Safe R (flip)	Solid R (flip)	Safe R (flip)	Solid R (flip)	Solid R (flip)	Justice 68.8% R (flip)
Wisconsin	R+2	Tammy Baldwin	55.4% D	Tossup	Tilt D	Lean D	Tossup	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup	Tossup	Lean D	Baldwin 49.4% D
Wyoming	R+25	John Barrasso	67.0% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Barasso 75.7% R
Overall[q]				D/I - 45 R - 51 4 tossups	D/I - 48 R - 51 1 tossup	D/I - 48 R - 52 0 tossups	D/I - 43 R - 50 7 tossups	D/I - 49 R - 51 0 tossups	D/I - 49 R - 51 0 tossups	D/I - 46 R - 51 3 tossups	D/I - 45 R - 51 4 tossups	D/I - 48 R - 51 1 tossup	Results: D/I - 47 R - 53

Nine senators announced plans to retire. Senator Dianne Feinstein had previously announced her intent to retire at the end of her term; however, she died on September 29, 2023.

State	Senator	Replaced by	Ref
Arizona	Kyrsten Sinema	Ruben Gallego	[15]
California	Laphonza Butler	Adam Schiff	[16]
Delaware	Tom Carper	Lisa Blunt Rochester	[11]
Indiana	Mike Braun	Jim Banks	[9]
Maryland	Ben Cardin	Angela Alsobrooks	[10]
Michigan	Debbie Stabenow	Elissa Slotkin	[14]
New Jersey	George Helmy	Andy Kim	[17]
Utah	Mitt Romney	John Curtis	[12]
West Virginia	Joe Manchin	Jim Justice	[13]

Three Democrats sought re-election but lost in the general election.

State	Senator	Replaced by
Montana	Jon Tester	Tim Sheehy
Ohio	Sherrod Brown	Bernie Moreno
Pennsylvania	Bob Casey Jr.	David McCormick

Two Republicans — Vice President-elect J.D. Vance and Secretary of State-designate Marco Rubio — are set to resign on or before January 20, 2025.

State	Senator	Replaced by	Ref
Ohio (Class 3)	JD Vance	TBD	[41]
Florida (Class 3)	Marco Rubio	TBD	[42]

In each special election, the winner's term begins immediately after their election is certified by their state's government.

Elections are sorted by date then state.

State	Incumbent			Status	Candidates[43]
	Senator	Party	Electoral history
California (Class 1)	Laphonza Butler	Democratic	2023 (appointed)	Interim appointee retiring.[16] Democratic hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below.	▌Y Adam Schiff (Democratic) 59.0% ▌Steve Garvey (Republican) 41.0%
Nebraska (Class 2)	Pete Ricketts	Republican	2023 (appointed)	Interim appointee elected.	▌Y Pete Ricketts (Republican) 62.8% ▌Preston Love Jr. (Democratic) 37.2%

In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2025.

State	Incumbent				Candidates[43]
	Senator	Party	Electoral history	Result
Arizona	Kyrsten Sinema	Independent	2018[k]	Incumbent retiring.[15] Democratic gain.	▌Y Ruben Gallego (Democratic) 50.1% ▌Kari Lake (Republican) 47.7% ▌Eduardo Heredia-Quintana (Green) 2.3%
California	Laphonza Butler	Democratic	2023 (appointed)	Interim appointee retiring.[16] Democratic hold. Winner also elected to finish the term; see above.	▌Y Adam Schiff (Democratic) 59.1% ▌Steve Garvey (Republican) 40.9%
Connecticut	Chris Murphy	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Chris Murphy (Democratic) 58.6% ▌Matthew Corey (Republican) 39.7% ▌Robert F. Hyde (Independent) 0.9% ▌Justin Paglino (Green) 0.8%
Delaware	Tom Carper	Democratic	2000 2006 2012 2018	Incumbent retiring.[11] Democratic hold.	▌Y Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democratic) 56.6% ▌Eric Hansen (Republican) 39.5% ▌Michael Katz (Independent Party) 3.9%
Florida	Rick Scott	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Rick Scott (Republican) 55.6% ▌Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (Democratic) 42.8% ▌Ben Everidge (Independent) 0.6% ▌Feena Bonoan (Libertarian) 0.5% ▌Tuan Nguyen (Independent) 0.5%
Hawaii	Mazie Hirono	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mazie Hirono (Democratic) 64.6% ▌Bob McDermott (Republican) 31.9% ▌Shelby Billionaire (We the People) 1.8% ▌Emma Pohlman (Green) 1.7%
Indiana	Mike Braun	Republican	2018	Incumbent retiring to run for governor.[9] Republican hold.	▌Y Jim Banks (Republican) 58.7% ▌Valerie McCray (Democratic) 38.8% ▌Andy Horning (Libertarian) 2.6%
Maine	Angus King	Independent	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Angus King (Independent) 51.8% ▌Demitroula Kouzounas (Republican) 34.6% ▌David Costello (Democratic) 10.6% ▌Jason Cherry (Independent) 2.5%
Maryland	Ben Cardin	Democratic	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent retiring.[10] Democratic hold.	▌Y Angela Alsobrooks (Democratic) 54.1% ▌Larry Hogan (Republican) 43.6% ▌Mike Scott (Libertarian) 2.3%
Massachusetts	Elizabeth Warren	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Elizabeth Warren (Democratic) 59.4% ▌John Deaton (Republican) 40.6%
Michigan	Debbie Stabenow	Democratic	2000 2006 2012 2018	Incumbent retiring.[14] Democratic hold.	▌Y Elissa Slotkin (Democratic) 48.7% ▌Mike Rogers (Republican) 48.3% ▌Joseph Solis-Mullen (Libertarian) 1.0% ▌Douglas Marsh (Green) 1.0% ▌Dave Stein (Constitution) 0.7% ▌Doug Dern (Natural Law) 0.3%
Minnesota	Amy Klobuchar	DFL	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Amy Klobuchar (DFL) 56.3% ▌Royce White (Republican) 40.5% ▌Rebecca Whiting (Libertarian) 1.7% ▌Joyce Lacey (Independence) 1.5%
Mississippi	Roger Wicker	Republican	2007 (appointed) 2008 (special) 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Roger Wicker (Republican) 63.4% ▌Ty Pinkins (Democratic) 36.6%
Missouri	Josh Hawley	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Josh Hawley (Republican) 55.6% ▌Lucas Kunce (Democratic) 41.8% ▌W. C. Young (Libertarian) 1.2% ▌Jared Young (Independent) 0.7% ▌Nathan Kline (Green) 0.7%
Montana	Jon Tester	Democratic	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Tim Sheehy (Republican) 52.6% ▌Jon Tester (Democratic) 45.5% ▌Sid Daoud (Libertarian) 1.2% ▌Michael Downey (Green) 0.7%
Nebraska	Deb Fischer	Republican	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Deb Fischer (Republican) 53.6% ▌Dan Osborn (Independent) 46.4%
Nevada	Jacky Rosen	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.[44]	▌Y Jacky Rosen (Democratic) 47.9% ▌Sam Brown (Republican) 46.2% ▌None of These Candidates 3.0% ▌Janine Hansen (Independent American) 1.5% ▌Christopher Cunningham (Libertarian) 1.4%
New Jersey	George Helmy	Democratic	2024 (appointed)	Interim appointee retiring.[17] Democratic hold.	▌Y Andy Kim (Democratic) 53.5% ▌Curtis Bashaw (Republican) 44.2% ▌Christina Khalil (Green) 1.1% ▌Ken Kaplan (Libertarian) 0.6% ▌Patricia Mooneyham (Independent) 0.4% ▌Joanne Kuniansky (Socialist Workers) 0.2%
New Mexico	Martin Heinrich	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Martin Heinrich (Democratic) 55.1% ▌Nella Domenici (Republican) 44.9%
New York	Kirsten Gillibrand	Democratic	2009 (appointed) 2010 (special) 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Kirsten Gillibrand (Democratic) 58.5% ▌Mike Sapraicone (Republican) 41.1% ▌Diane Sare (LaRouche) 0.5%
North Dakota	Kevin Cramer	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Kevin Cramer (Republican) 66.5% ▌Katrina Christiansen (Democratic–NPL) 33.5%
Ohio	Sherrod Brown	Democratic	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Bernie Moreno (Republican) 50.2% ▌Sherrod Brown (Democratic) 46.4% ▌Don Kissick (Libertarian) 3.4%
Pennsylvania	Bob Casey Jr.	Democratic	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y David McCormick (Republican) 48.8% ▌Bob Casey Jr. (Democratic) 48.6% ▌John Thomas (Libertarian) 1.3% ▌Leila Hazou (Green) 1.0% ▌Marty Selker (Constitution) 0.3%
Rhode Island	Sheldon Whitehouse	Democratic	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sheldon Whitehouse (Democratic) 59.9% ▌Patricia Morgan (Republican) 40.1%
Tennessee	Marsha Blackburn	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Marsha Blackburn (Republican) 63.8% ▌Gloria Johnson (Democratic) 34.2% ▌Tharon Chandler (Independent) 0.9% ▌Pamela Moses (Independent) 0.8% ▌Hastina Robinson (Independent) 0.3%
Texas	Ted Cruz	Republican	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ted Cruz (Republican) 53.1% ▌Colin Allred (Democratic) 44.5% ▌Ted Brown (Libertarian) 2.4%
Utah	Mitt Romney	Republican	2018	Incumbent retiring.[12] Republican hold.	▌Y John Curtis (Republican) 62.5% ▌Caroline Gleich (Democratic) 31.8% ▌Carlton Bowen (Independent American) 5.7%
Vermont	Bernie Sanders	Independent	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bernie Sanders (Independent) 63.3% ▌Gerald Malloy (Republican) 32.1% ▌Steve Berry (Independent) 2.2% ▌Matt Hill (Libertarian) 1.2% ▌Justin Schoville (Peace and Justice) 0.9% ▌Matt Stewart Greenstein (Independent) 0.3%
Virginia	Tim Kaine	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tim Kaine (Democratic) 54.1% ▌Hung Cao (Republican) 45.9%
Washington	Maria Cantwell	Democratic	2000 2006 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Maria Cantwell (Democratic) 59.4% ▌Raul Garcia (Republican) 40.5%
West Virginia	Joe Manchin	Independent	2010 (special)[p] 2012 2018	Incumbent retiring.[13] Republican gain.	▌Y Jim Justice (Republican) 68.8% ▌Glenn Elliott (Democratic) 27.8% ▌David Moran (Libertarian) 3.5%
Wisconsin	Tammy Baldwin	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tammy Baldwin (Democratic) 49.4% ▌Eric Hovde (Republican) 48.5% ▌Phil Anderson (Disrupt the Corruption) 1.2% ▌Thomas Leager (America First) 0.9%
Wyoming	John Barrasso	Republican	2007 (appointed) 2008 (special) 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Barrasso (Republican) 75.7% ▌Scott Morrow (Democratic) 24.3%

11 races had a margin of victory under 10%:^[43]

State	Party of winner	Margin
Pennsylvania	Republican (flip)	0.25%
Michigan	Democratic	0.36%
Wisconsin	Democratic	0.86%
Nevada	Democratic	1.68%
Arizona	Democratic	2.38%
Ohio	Republican (flip)	3.78%
Nebraska (regular)	Republican	6.97%
Montana	Republican (flip)	7.13%[r]
Texas	Republican	8.64%
Virginia	Democratic	9.05%
New Jersey	Democratic	9.42%

Arizona election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Ruben Gallego Kari Lake Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 1,676,335 1,595,761 Percentage 50.1% 47.7%

U.S. senator before election Kyrsten Sinema Independent Elected U.S. senator Ruben Gallego Democratic

One-term independent Kyrsten Sinema was narrowly elected in 2018 as a Democrat with 50.0% of the vote. She left the Democratic Party in December 2022.^[45] Sinema announced on March 5, 2024, that she would not run for reelection.^[46]

Prior to her retirement announcement, Sinema was considered vulnerable to challengers from the Democratic Party due to her opposition to some of President Joe Biden's agenda,^[47] and U.S. representative Ruben Gallego launched an early bid for the Democratic nomination, which he won with no opposition.^[48][49]

Among Republicans, Pinal County sheriff Mark Lamb and 2022 gubernatorial nominee Kari Lake have announced their candidacies.^[50][51] Lake won the Republican primary by less than expected.

California election

← 2018 2030 →

Candidate Adam Schiff Steve Garvey Party Democratic Republican Regular election 8,827,171 59.1% 6,121,137 40.9% Special election 8,636,720 58.9% 6,021,194 41.1%

U.S. senator before election Laphonza Butler[s] Democratic Elected U.S. senator Adam Schiff Democratic

Five-term Democrat Dianne Feinstein was reelected in 2018 with 54.2% of the vote against another Democrat. On February 14, 2023, Feinstein announced that she would not seek reelection to a sixth term.^[52] However, she died on September 29, 2023, leaving the seat vacant. Democrat Laphonza Butler, president of EMILY's List, was appointed by California governor Gavin Newsom to succeed Feinstein on October 2, 2023.^[53] Butler is not running for election to a full term, or for the final two months of the current term.^[16]

There were three major Democratic candidates for the seat — U.S. representatives Barbara Lee, Katie Porter, and Adam Schiff — along with former professional baseball player Steve Garvey running as a Republican.^{[54][55][56][57][58]} Schiff was viewed as representing the establishment wing of the Democratic Party, while Porter and Lee represent the progressive wing.^[59]

Schiff and Garvey won the non-partisan primary election which took place on March 5, 2024, during Super Tuesday, setting up a general election campaign between the two.^[59]

Due to California's election rules, similar to the previous election for the other seat, there will be two ballot items for the same seat: a general election, to elect a Class 1 senator to a full term beginning with the 119th United States Congress, to be sworn in on January 3, 2025; and a special election, to fill that seat for the final weeks of the 118th Congress.

Connecticut election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Chris Murphy Matthew Corey Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 999,854 677,491 Percentage 58.6% 39.7%

U.S. senator before election Chris Murphy Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Chris Murphy Democratic

Two-term Democrat Chris Murphy was reelected in 2018 with 59.5% of the vote. He has announced he is running for a third term.^[60] Beacon Falls First Selectman Gerry Smith announced his campaign in early February 2024.^[61] The Republican primary was won by tavern owner Matthew Corey,^[62] who was the Republican nominee in 2018.^[63]

Delaware election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Lisa Blunt Rochester Eric Hansen Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 283,298 197,753 Percentage 56.6% 39.5%

U.S. senator before election Tom Carper Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Lisa Blunt Rochester Democratic

Four-term Democrat Tom Carper was reelected in 2018 with 60.0% of the vote. He announced on May 22, 2023, that he will be retiring, and will not run for a fifth term.^[64]

Delaware's at-large U.S. representative Lisa Blunt Rochester is running for the Democratic nomination to succeed Carper, who endorsed her when he announced his retirement.^[65][66]

Term-limited governor John Carney was also considered a possible Democratic candidate.^[64][67] Carney announced that he is running for mayor of Wilmington.^[68]

Among Republicans, businessman Eric Hansen has announced his candidacy.^[69]

Florida election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Rick Scott Debbie Mucarsel-Powell Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 5,977,706 4,603,077 Percentage 55.6% 42.8%

U.S. senator before election Rick Scott Republican Elected U.S. senator Rick Scott Republican

Former governor and incumbent one-term Republican Rick Scott was narrowly elected in 2018 with 50.06% of the vote. He ran for reelection to a second term.^[70] Brevard County assistant district attorney Keith Gross and actor John Columbus challenged Scott for the Republican nomination.^[71][72] Primary elections took place on August 20, 2024.^[73]

Scott won a second term, defeating Democratic former congresswoman Debbie Mucarsel-Powell.^[74]

Hawaii election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Mazie Hirono Bob McDermott Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 323,489 159,709 Percentage 64.6% 31.9%

U.S. senator before election Mazie Hirono Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Mazie Hirono Democratic

Two-term Democrat Mazie Hirono was reelected in 2018 with 71.2% of the vote. Hirono is running for a third term.^[75] Former state representative Bob McDermott won a 6-candidate race to be the Republican nominee.^[76]

Indiana election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Jim Banks Valerie McCray Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 1,654,350 1,093,341 Percentage 58.7% 38.8%

U.S. senator before election Mike Braun Republican Elected U.S. Senator Jim Banks Republican

One-term Republican Mike Braun was elected in 2018 with 50.8% of the vote. Braun is retiring to prepare to run for governor of Indiana.^[9] U.S. representative Jim Banks ran unopposed in the primary after his only competition, businessman John Rust, was disqualified.^[77]

Psychologist Valerie McCray defeated former state representative Marc Carmichael for the Democratic nomination.^[78]

Maine election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Angus King Demitroula Kouzounas David Costello Party Independent Republican Democratic Popular vote 423,369 282,867 85,566 Percentage 51.8% 34.6% 10.5%

U.S. senator before election Angus King Independent Elected U.S. senator Angus King Independent

Two-term Independent incumbent Angus King was reelected in 2018 with 54.3% of the vote in a three-candidate election. He intends to run for a third term, despite previously hinting that he may retire.^[79]

Democratic consultant David Costello and dentist Demitroula Kouzounas, a former Maine Republican Party chair, each won their respective party primaries unopposed.^[80] They will both face King in the general election in November.

Maryland election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Angela Alsobrooks Larry Hogan Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 1,590,471 1,271,886 Percentage 54.3% 43.4%

U.S. senator before election Ben Cardin Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Angela Alsobrooks Democratic

Three-term Democrat Ben Cardin was reelected in 2018 with 64.9% of the vote. On May 1, 2023, Cardin announced he is not running for reelection.^[81]

Prince George's County executive Angela Alsobrooks defeated U.S. representative David Trone for the Democratic nomination after a contentious primary, where Trone spent heavily from his personal wealth while Alsobrooks had the support of most elected Democrats.^[82]

Former governor Larry Hogan easily defeated conservative former state delegate Robin Ficker for the Republican nomination.^[83] A popular moderate known for his political independence, Hogan had previously declined to run,^[84] but unexpectedly filed to run hours before the candidate filing deadline.^[85]

Massachusetts election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Elizabeth Warren John Deaton Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 1,989,268 1,348,466 Percentage 59.6% 40.4%

U.S. senator before election Elizabeth Warren Democratic Elected U.S. senator Elizabeth Warren Democratic

Two-term Democrat Elizabeth Warren was reelected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote. On March 27, 2023, Warren announced that she is running for reelection.^[86]

Software company owner Robert Antonellis,^[87] Quincy City Council president Ian Cain,^[88] and attorney John Deaton^[89] are running as Republicans.

Michigan election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Elissa Slotkin Mike Rogers Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 2,708,212 2,687,995 Percentage 48.6% 48.3%

U.S. senator before election Debbie Stabenow Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Elissa Slotkin Democratic

Four-term Democrat Debbie Stabenow was reelected in 2018 with 52.3% of the vote. She announced on January 5, 2023, that she will retire, and will not run for a fifth term.^[14]

Representative Elissa Slotkin,^[90] and state representative Leslie Love^[91] have announced their candidacies for the Democratic nomination. Businessman and 2006 Republican candidate for this seat Nasser Beydoun has also declared his candidacy as a Democrat.^[92] Actor Hill Harper announced his campaign for the Democratic nomination in July 2023.^[93]

The primary took place on August 6, 2024. Former U.S. representatives Mike Rogers, Justin Amash, and hedge fund manager Sandy Pensler^[94] ran for the Republican nomination.^{[95][96][97][98]}

Representative John James, the Republican nominee for this seat in 2018 and for Michigan's other Senate seat in 2020, declined to run.^[99]

The nominees are Slotkin and Rogers, who easily won their primaries as expected.

Minnesota election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Amy Klobuchar Royce White Party Democratic (DFL) Republican Popular vote 1,792,427 1,291,697 Percentage 56.3% 40.5%

U.S. senator before election Amy Klobuchar Democratic (DFL) Elected U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar Democratic (DFL)

Three-term Democrat Amy Klobuchar was reelected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote. She is running for a fourth term.^[75]

In the August 13 Republican primary, former NBA basketball player Royce White won an eight-candidate primary with 38% of the vote, with banker and retired U.S. Navy commander Joe Fraser finishing second with 29% of the vote^[100] Third-party candidates consist of guardianship advocate and Republican candidate for governor in 2022, Independence-Alliance Party candidate, Joyce Lacy.^[101]

Mississippi election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Roger Wicker Ty Pinkins Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 722,750 417,222 Percentage 63.4% 36.6%

U.S. senator before election Roger Wicker Republican Elected U.S. senator Roger Wicker Republican

Two-term Republican Roger Wicker was reelected in 2018 with 58.5% of the vote. Wicker is running for a third full term. He faced a primary challenge from conservative state representative Dan Eubanks and won by a comfortable margin.^[102] Wicker will face Democratic lawyer Ty Pinkins in the general election.^[103]

Missouri election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Josh Hawley Lucas Kunce Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 1,650,541 1,242,791 Percentage 55.6% 41.8%

U.S. senator before election Josh Hawley Republican Elected U.S. Senator Josh Hawley Republican

One-term Republican Josh Hawley was elected in 2018 with 51.4% of the vote. He is running for reelection.^[104]

Marine veteran Lucas Kunce, who ran unsuccessfully for the Class III seat in 2022, won the Democratic nomination on August 6, 2024.^[105]

Montana election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Tim Sheehy Jon Tester Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 319,579 276,184 Percentage 52.6% 45.5%

U.S. senator before election Jon Tester Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Tim Sheehy Republican

Three-term Democrat Jon Tester was narrowly reelected in 2018 with 50.3% of the vote. On February 22, 2023, he announced he is running for a fourth term. Tester is one of two Democratic senators running for reelection who represent states won by Republican Donald Trump in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections.^[106]

Businessman and former Navy SEAL officer Tim Sheehy won the Republican nomination.^[107] U.S. representative Matt Rosendale, also a Republican, ran against Sheehy for the nomination in February,^[108] but withdrew from the race days later.^[109] Sheehy defeated Tester in the general election, marking the first since 1911 that the Republican Party controlled both of Montana's senate seats.

There were be two elections in Nebraska, due to the resignation of Ben Sasse.

Nebraska general election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Deb Fischer Dan Osborn Party Republican Independent Popular vote 498,721 436,122 Percentage 53.3% 46.7%

U.S. senator before election Deb Fischer Republican Elected U.S. senator Deb Fischer Republican

Two-term Republican Deb Fischer was reelected in 2018 with 57.7% of the vote. On May 14, 2021, Fischer announced she is seeking reelection, despite previously declaring an intention to retire.^[110]

Dan Osborn, a union leader and steamfitter, is running as an independent. Since Osborn declared, the Democratic Party fielded no candidates in order to endorse him, but he stated he would accept the help of no parties.^[111]

Nebraska special election

← 2020 2026 →

Nominee Pete Ricketts Preston Love Jr. Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 584,630 349,593 Percentage 62.6% 37.4%

U.S. senator before election Pete Ricketts Republican Elected U.S. senator Pete Ricketts Republican

Two-term Republican Ben Sasse resigned his seat on January 8, 2023, to become president of the University of Florida.^[112][18] Former governor and 2006 Senate nominee Pete Ricketts was appointed by Governor Jim Pillen and a special election for the seat will take place concurrently with the 2024 regular Senate elections. Ricketts defeated Air Force veteran John Glen Weaver for the Republican nomination.^[113] Former University of Nebraska Omaha professor Preston Love Jr. is running as a Democrat.^[114]

Nevada election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Jacky Rosen Sam Brown Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 701,105 677,046 Percentage 47.9% 46.2%

U.S. senator before election Jacky Rosen Democratic Elected U.S. senator Jacky Rosen Democratic

One-term Democrat Jacky Rosen was elected in 2018 with 50.4% of the vote. Rosen is running for a second term.^[75]

Veteran and 2022 Senate candidate Sam Brown was declared the Republican nominee after winning the June 11 primary.^[115] Brown easily won against former ambassador to Iceland Jeffrey Ross Gunter and former state assemblyman Jim Marchant, among others.

New Jersey election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Andy Kim Curtis Bashaw Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 2,156,701 1,770,718 Percentage 53.6% 44.0%

U.S. senator before election George Helmy Democratic Elected U.S. senator Andy Kim Democratic

Democrat Bob Menendez was reelected in 2018 with 54.0% of the vote. On July 13, 2021, The New Jersey Globe reported that Menendez planned to run for a fourth full term.^[116][117] On September 22, 2023, Menendez was indicted on federal bribery charges.^[118] On March 14, 2024, a week after his planned retirement, Menendez reversed his decision and attempted to run for re-election as an Independent candidate.^[119] Following his conviction on July 16, he announced that he would resign on August 20 and suspend his candidacy.^[120][121] Governor Phil Murphy announced that day he would appoint George Helmy, his former chief of staff, to serve as the caretaker before the election.^[122]

Financier and current first lady of New Jersey Tammy Murphy also ran for the Democratic nomination, but ended her campaign in March 2024.^[123]

Mendham mayor Christine Serrano Glassner^[124] and real estate developer Curtis Bashaw^[125] ran for the Republican nomination.^[126] On June 4, 2024, Bashaw won the Republican primary in an upset.^[127]

New Mexico election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Martin Heinrich Nella Domenici Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 497,249 405,925 Percentage 55.1% 44.9%

U.S. senator before election Martin Heinrich Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Martin Heinrich Democratic

Two-term Democrat Martin Heinrich was reelected in 2018 with 54.1% of the vote in a three-candidate race. He is running for a third term.^[128] Hedge fund executive Nella Domenici, daughter of Pete Domenici, senator from 1973 to 2009, announced her candidacy for the Republican nomination on January 17, 2024.^[129]

New York election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Kirsten Gillibrand Mike Sapraicone Party Democratic Republican Alliance Working Families Conservative Popular vote 4,496,861 3,158,296 Percentage 58.5% 41.1%

U.S. senator before election Kirsten Gillibrand Democratic Elected U.S. senator Kirsten Gillibrand Democratic

Two-term Democrat Kirsten Gillibrand was reelected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote. She is running for a third full term.^[130]

Former New York City Police detective Mike Sapraicone has declared his candidacy as a Republican.^[131]

North Dakota election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Kevin Cramer Katrina Christiansen Party Republican Democratic–NPL Popular vote 241,569 121,602 Percentage 66.5% 33.5%

U.S. senator before election Kevin Cramer Republican Elected U.S. senator Kevin Cramer Republican

One-term Republican Kevin Cramer was elected in 2018 with 55.1% of the vote. Cramer is running for re-election.^[132]

Democrat Katrina Christiansen, an engineering professor from the University of Jamestown and candidate for the Senate in 2022 is her party's nominee.^[133]

Ohio election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Bernie Moreno Sherrod Brown Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 2,807,353 2,597,701 Percentage 50.2% 46.4%

U.S. senator before election Sherrod Brown Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Bernie Moreno Republican

Three-term Democrat Sherrod Brown was reelected in 2018 with 53.4% of the vote. Brown is running for a fourth term. He is also one of two Democratic senators running for reelection who represent states won by Republican Donald Trump in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections.^[134]

The Republican nominee is businessman Bernie Moreno, who defeated state senator Matt Dolan and secretary of state Frank LaRose in the primary election.^[135]

Moreno defeated Brown in the general election 50.2% to 46.4%.

Pennsylvania election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee David McCormick Bob Casey Jr. Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 3,398,627 3,382,260 Percentage 48.8% 48.6%

U.S. senator before election Bob Casey Jr. Democratic Elected U.S. Senator David McCormick Republican

Three-term Democrat Bob Casey Jr., was reelected in 2018 with 55.7% of the vote. Casey was running for a fourth term.^[136] He was challenged by engineer Blaine Forkner.^[137]

2022 Senate candidate David McCormick was the Republican nominee.^[138] McCormick won from Casey by 48.8% to 48.6% in the November 5, 2024 general election.^[139] Iniatially,despite the Associated Press calling the race for McCormick, Casey refused to concede the race due to unknown numbers of outstanding provisional ballots in primarily urban areas.^[140] Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer originally did not invite McCormick to the “New Senator Orientation Event,” however Schumer relented after criticism from Republicans and independent Arizona senator Kyrsten Sinema.^[141][142] Bob eventually conceded to McCormick on 21 November and he was officially declared the winner.

Rhode Island election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Sheldon Whitehouse Patricia Morgan Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 291,776 195,075 Percentage 59.9% 40.1%

U.S. senator before election Sheldon Whitehouse Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Sheldon Whitehouse Democratic

Three-term Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse was reelected in 2018 with 61.4% of the vote. He is running for a fourth term. Republicans who have announced their candidacies include state representative Patricia Morgan^[143] and IT professional Raymond McKay.^[144]

Tennessee election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Marsha Blackburn Gloria Johnson Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 1,916,609 1,026,303 Percentage 63.8% 34.2%

U.S. senator before election Marsha Blackburn Republican Elected U.S. senator Marsha Blackburn Republican

One-term Republican Marsha Blackburn was elected in 2018 with 54.7% of the vote. Blackburn has filed paperwork to run for reelection. The Democratic nominee is state representative Gloria Johnson.^[145]

Texas election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Ted Cruz Colin Allred Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 5,973,431 5,002,535 Percentage 53.1% 44.5%

U.S. senator before election Ted Cruz Republican Elected U.S. senator Ted Cruz Republican

Ted Cruz ran for a third Senate term.^[146] He faced Democratic nominee Colin Allred, a former NFL player and congressman, who defeated state senator Roland Gutierrez and state representative Carl Sherman in the primary election.^{[147][148][149]} Cruz defeated Allred on November 5, 2024, by 53.1% to 44.5%.^[150]

Utah election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee John Curtis Caroline Gleich Carlton Bowen Party Republican Democratic Independent American Popular vote 914,699 464,515 83,972 Percentage 62.5% 31.7% 5.7%

U.S. senator before election Mitt Romney Republican Elected U.S. senator John Curtis Republican

One-term Republican Mitt Romney was elected in 2018 with 62.6% of the vote. On September 13, 2023, Romney announced he would not seek reelection in 2024.^[151]

The Republican nominee is U.S. representative John Curtis,^[152] who defeated Riverton Mayor Trent Staggs,^[153] and state House speaker Brad Wilson,^[154] in the primary election.

The Democratic nominee is professional skier Caroline Gleich.^[155]

Vermont election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Bernie Sanders Gerald Malloy Party Independent Republican Popular vote 229,429 116,512 Percentage 63.2% 32.1%

U.S. senator before election Bernie Sanders Independent Elected U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders Independent

Three-term independent Bernie Sanders was re-elected in 2018 with 67.4% of the vote. He is being challenged by artist Cris Ericson, an independent perennial candidate.^[156] Businessman Gerald Malloy, who was the Republican nominee for the Senate in 2022, secured the Republican nomination unopposed.^[157]

Virginia election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Tim Kaine Hung Cao Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 2,314,474 1,961,719 Percentage 54.1% 45.9%

U.S. senator before election Tim Kaine Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Tim Kaine Democratic

Two-term Democrat Tim Kaine was reelected in 2018 with 57.0% of the vote. On January 20, 2023, he confirmed he is running for reelection to a third term.^[158] Governor Glenn Youngkin, who will be term-limited in 2025, was considered a possible Republican candidate.^[159]

On July 18, 2023, Navy veteran Hung Cao announced he would run as a Republican. Cao unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. House of Representatives against Democrat Jennifer Wexton in 2022.^[160]

Washington election

← 2018 2030 →

Candidate Maria Cantwell Raul Garcia Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 2,241,202 1,538,559 Percentage 59.3% 40.7%

U.S. senator before election Maria Cantwell Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell Democratic

Four-term Democrat Maria Cantwell was reelected in 2018 with 58.3% of the vote.

Emergency room physician Raul Garcia announced that he would run as a Republican.^[161]

West Virginia election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Jim Justice Glenn Elliott Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 514,079 207,548 Percentage 68.8% 27.8%

U.S. senator before election Joe Manchin Independent Elected U.S. Senator Jim Justice Republican

Independent Joe Manchin, who was elected as a Democrat, was re-elected in 2018 with 49.6% of the vote. On November 9, 2023, Manchin announced he would not seek re-election.^[13] Since Manchin announced his retirement, all major outlets have rated this seat as expected to flip to GOP control, which would put this seat in Republican hands for the first time in 68 years.

Popular governor Jim Justice easily defeated U.S. representative Alex Mooney^[162] in the Republican primary.

Wheeling mayor Glenn Elliott, who has Manchin's endorsement,^[163] defeated community organizer and U.S. Marine Corps veteran Zachary Shrewsbury and former coal executive Don Blankenship in the primary for the Democratic Party nomination.^[164]

Wisconsin election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee Tammy Baldwin Eric Hovde Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 1,672,418 1,643,302 Percentage 49.4% 48.5%

U.S. senator before election Tammy Baldwin Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Democratic

Two-term Democrat Tammy Baldwin was reelected in 2018 with 55.4% of the vote. She is running for reelection.^[165] Hedge fund manager Eric Hovde, candidate for the Senate in 2012, announced a second attempt at the Republican nomination. Former Milwaukee County sheriff David Clarke^[166] was seen as a potential Republican challenger to Hovde's bid, but never ended up beginning a campaign for Senate.^[167][168]

Wyoming election

← 2018 2030 →

Nominee John Barrasso Scott Morrow Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 198,418 63,727 Percentage 75.7% 24.3%

U.S. senator before election John Barrasso Republican Elected U.S. senator John Barrasso Republican

Republican John Barrasso was reelected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote. On April 19, 2024, Barrasso announced he would run for reelection.^[169] Former Postal Union president Scott Morrow is the Democratic nominee.^[170]

Barrasso easily defeated his Republican primary challengers John Holtz and Reid Rasner on August 20, 2024.^[171]

• 2024 United States elections
  • 2024 United States gubernatorial elections
  • 2024 United States presidential election
  • 2024 United States House of Representatives elections
• 118th United States Congress
• 119th United States Congress