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2025 Polish presidential election

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 23 min

2025 Polish presidential election
← 2020 18 May 2025 Next →
Opinion polls
 
Karol Nawrocki (2025).jpg
EPP Congress Bucharest - Day 1 IMG 8903 (53571547784) (cropped).jpg
Szymon Hołownia 31 10 2024 (cropped5).jpg
Candidate Karol Nawrocki Rafał Trzaskowski Szymon Hołownia
Party PiS[a] KO TD
 
Biejat 2025.jpg
Sławomir Mentzen Sejm 2022.jpg
Adrian Zandberg Sejm 2020.jpg
Candidate Magdalena Biejat Sławomir Mentzen Adrian Zandberg
Party The Left[a] KWiN Razem
Incumbent President

Andrzej Duda
Independent[b]



Presidential elections will be held in Poland on 18 May 2025. If no candidate secures more than 50% of the vote, a second round will be held on 1 June 2025.[1] Incumbent president Andrzej Duda is ineligible for re-election, as he is term-limited.

Electoral system

[edit]

The President of Poland is elected for a five-year term using the two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a run-off is held between the top two candidates. Presidents serve a five-year term and can be re-elected once. The second term of Andrzej Duda expires on 6 August 2025, and the president-elect will take the oath of office on that day, before the National Assembly (a joint session of the Sejm and the Senate).

Background

[edit]

Tusk's cabinet

[edit]

In December 2023 as a result of the 2023 Polish parliamentary election, Donald Tusk's cabinet, comprising of Civic Coalition, Poland 2050, the Polish People's Party, and the New Left, began governing the country. Tusk's coalition does not have enough votes to bypass the presidential veto, for which it would need 276 votes.[2]

Economic policy

[edit]

Since coalition's rise to power, steps have been taken to deregulate the economy, cut welfare spending and balance the budget. In February 2025, Tusk invited billionaire Rafał Brzoska and Google CEO Sundar Pichai[3] to deregulate the Polish economy and cut labor regulations. Tusk's proposal of Brzoska has led to media labelling him as the "Polish Elon Musk".[4][5][6] Tusk has been accused of granting Google a monopoly over the Artificial Intelligence sector in Poland via his investment agreements with Pichai.[7]

Social policy

[edit]

The ruling coalition was composed of mostly centrist or slightly right leaning parties. However, the New Left also being part of the cabinet, postulated voting to decriminalize abortion. The Sejm rejected the proposal in July 2024. Facing opposition within the ruling coalition of a large section of the Polish People's Party, the vote failed with 218 votes against and 215 for decriminalization.[8]

Candidate selection

[edit]

Registered candidates

[edit]
Name Born Campaign Last position/job Party Endorsed by
Artur Bartoszewicz 2025 HQ (cropped).jpg
Artur Bartoszewicz 		18 January 1974 (51)
Suwałki, Podlaskie 		Lecturer at the Collegium of Socio-Economics of the Warsaw School of Economics Independent[9]
Biejat 2025.jpg
Magdalena Biejat 		11 January 1982 (43)
Warsaw, Mazovia 		Deputy Marshal of the Senate (2023–present)
Member of the Sejm (2019–2023)
Senator (2023–present) 		Independent The Left
Grzegorz Braun MEP (2024).jpg
Grzegorz Braun 		11 March 1967 (58)
Toruń, Kuyavia–Pomerania 		Leader of the Confederation of the Polish Crown (2019–)
Member of the Sejm (2019–2024)
MEP for Lesser Poland (2024–present)
2015 presidential election candidate 		Confederation of the Polish Crown Congress of the New Right[13]
KORWiN[13][c]
PolExit
Real Europe Movement
Szymon Hołownia 31 10 2024 (cropped5).jpg
Szymon Hołownia 		3 September 1976 (48)
Białystok, Podlaskie 		Marshal of the Sejm (2023–present)
Member of the Sejm (2023–present)
Leader of Poland 2050 (2021–present)
2020 presidential election candidate 		Poland 2050 Third Way
Marek Jakubiak 2019 (cropped).jpg
Marek Jakubiak 		30 April 1959 (66)
Warsaw, Mazovia 		Leader of Federation for the Republic [pl] (2018–present)
Member of the Sejm (2015–2019, 2023–present)
2020 presidential election candidate
Entrepreneur and brewer 		Federation for the Republic [pl] Free Republicans
Maciej Maciak.jpg
Maciej Maciak 		30 August 1970 (54)
Włocławek, Kuyavia-Pomerania 		Leader of RDiP (2023–present)
Journalist, youtuber 		Independent Prosperity and Peace Movement
Sławomir Mentzen Sejm 2022.jpg
Sławomir Mentzen 		20 November 1986 (38)
Toruń, Kuyavia–Pomerania 		Chairman of New Hope (2022–present)
Member of the Sejm (2023–present)
Entrepreneur and tax advisor 		New Hope Confederation
01 Karol Nawrocki.jpg
Karol Nawrocki 		3 March 1983 (42)
Gdańsk, Pomerania 		President of the Institute of National Remembrance (2021–present)
Director of the Museum of the Second World War (2017–2021)
Chairman of the Siedlce District Council in Gdańsk (2011–2017) 		Independent United Right
United Beyond Boundaries[17]
Marsz ateistow 2023 - Joanna Senyszyn.jpg
Joanna Senyszyn 		1 February 1949 (76)
Gdynia, Pomerania 		Member of the Sejm (2001–2009, 2019–2023)
MEP for Lesser Poland (2009–2014) 		Independent Democratic Left Association[18]
Nonpartisans[19]
Krzysztof Stanowski i Magdalena Biejat - 23.03.25 (54405349059) 01 (Stanowski cropped).jpg
Krzysztof Stanowski 		21 July 1982 (42)
Warsaw, Mazovia 		Journalist, youtuber
Kanał Zero and KTS Weszło owner 		Independent
EPP Congress Bucharest - Day 1 IMG 8903 (53571547784) (cropped).jpg
Rafał Trzaskowski 		17 January 1972 (53)
Warsaw, Mazovia 		Mayor of Warsaw (2018–present)
Vice-Chairman of the Civic Platform (2020–present)
2020 presidential election second round 		Civic Platform Civic Coalition
Alliance of Democrats[20]
Marek Woch.jpg
Marek Woch 		17 December 1978 (46)
Kąkolewnica, Lublin 		Leader of the Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy (2024–present) Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy[21][d] Social Alternative [Wikidata]
Labour Party[23]
Slavic Union[23]
Adrian Zandberg Sejm 2020.jpg
Adrian Zandberg 		4 December 1979 (45)
Aalborg, Denmark 		Co-leader of Partia Razem (2022–present)
Member of the Sejm (2019–present) 		Partia Razem

Declined or withdrew

[edit]

Civic Coalition

[edit]

Congress of the New Right / PolExit

[edit]

Labour Union

[edit]

Social Alternative

[edit]

Independents

[edit]

Candidate registration

[edit]

Group of citizens willing to register a candidate in the election must establish an electoral committee (Polish: komitet wyborczy) of at least 15 members, and submit a notice to the National Electoral Commission supported with 1,000 citizens' signatures.[35] To register a candidate, an electoral committee must present to the PKW 99,000 more endorsement signatures.[36] On 11 April 2025, the following committees and candidates have applied for registration:[37][38][39]

Electoral committees
Candidate Status Date
1 Sławomir Mentzen (KWiN) Candidate registered 3 February
2 Rafał Trzaskowski (KO) Candidate registered 17 March
3 Grzegorz Braun (KKP) Candidate registered 10 March
4 Szymon Hołownia (TD) Candidate registered 24 March
5 Adrian Zandberg (Razem) Candidate registered 24 March
6 Wiesław Lewicki (NK) Candidacy rejected 9 April
7 Maciej Maciak (RDiP) Candidate registered 9 April
8 Magdalena Biejat (Lewica) Candidate registered 31 March
9 Marek Woch (BS) Candidate registered 31 March
10 Marek Jakubiak (K’15) Candidate registered 4 April
11 Karol Nawrocki (PiS) Candidate registered 21 March
12 Wojciech Papis (B) Notice accepted
13 Romuald Starosielec (RNP) Candidacy rejected 11 April
14 Paweł Tanajno (PL!SP) Candidacy rejected 11 April
15 Dawid Jackiewicz (ind.) Candidacy rejected 9 April
16 Aldona Skirgiełło (SRP) Notice accepted
17 Dominika Jasińska [Wikidata] (ind.) Notice accepted
18 Joanna Senyszyn (SLD) Candidate registered 31 March
19 Krzysztof Tołwiński (FRONT) Notice accepted
20 Eugeniusz Maciejewski (PIAST-JMENiŚ) Notice accepted
21 Katarzyna Cichos (ind.) Notice accepted / withdrew[e] 8 March
22 Piotr Szumlewicz (ind.) Notice accepted
23 Jan Kubań (ind.) Notice accepted
24 Włodzimierz Rynkowski (ZS) Notice accepted
25 Marcin Bugajski [Wikidata] (ind.) Notice accepted
26 Jolanta Duda (ind.) Notice accepted
27 Artur Bartoszewicz (ind.) Candidate registered 17 March
28 Kamil Całek [Wikidata] (ind.) Notice accepted
29 Krzysztof Andrzej Sitko [Wikidata] (AS [Wikidata]) Notice accepted / withdrew[f] 29 March
30 Jakub Perkowski (FdR [pl]) Notice accepted
31 Sebastian Ross (ind.) Notice accepted
32 Marta Ratuszyńska (DR) Notice accepted
33 Stanisław Żółtek (KNP) Notice accepted / withdrew[g] 20 March
34 Krzysztof Stanowski (ind.) Candidate registered 11 April
35 Robert Śledź (PIN) Notice accepted
36 Adam Nawara (PL!SP) Notice accepted
37 Grzegorz Kołek (ind.) Notice accepted
38 Tomasz Ziółkowski (ind.) Notice accepted
39 Roman Jackowski (ind.) Notice accepted
40 Piotr Daniel Lechowicz (KWiN) Notice accepted
41 Robert Więcko (ind.) Notice accepted
42 Zbigniew Litke (ind.) Notice accepted
43 Grzegorz Niedźwiecki (ind.) Notice rejected
44 Maria Leśniak-Wojciechowska (RNP) Notice rejected
45 Katarzyna Łysik (ind.) Notice accepted
46 Dariusz Eligiusz Staszczak (ind.) Notice rejected
47 Artur Szostak (P3) Notice rejected
48 Andrzej Jan Kasela (ind.) Notice accepted
49 Krzysztof Kaszewiak (ind.) Notice rejected
50 Zbnigniew Józef Burzyński (WiS) Notice rejected
51 Mieczysław Eugeniusz Sendecki (ZS) Notice rejected
52 Sławomir Grzywa (SS) Notice rejected
53 Krzysztof Olaf Samberger (ind.) Notice rejected

Campaign

[edit]

First round

[edit]

Sławomir Mentzen was the first candidate to begin an electoral campaign on 31 August 2024, drawing criticism and accusations of illegality from politicians of other parties for its early start.[40] Marshal of the Sejm Szymon Hołownia from the Poland 2050 party declared his candidacy on 13 November.[41] The Civic Coalition selected its candidate in a presidential primary on 22 November after Minister of Foreign Affairs Radosław Sikorski challenged presumptive nominee, Mayor of Warsaw Rafał Trzaskowski, who was the Civic Coalition's 2020 presidential candidate.[42] Following the Civic Coalition primary, Institute of National Remembrance chairman Karol Nawrocki was endorsed by the Law and Justice party on 24 November as an officially independent candidate, as he never belonged to any political party.[43]

Speculation swiftly began on whether PiS would replace Nawrocki when it was revealed that he had contact with a future criminal as part of his time as a boxer two decades prior, for which he was constantly attacked by opposing politicians.[44] Polling showed, however, that the vast plurality of people did not expect Nawrocki to be replaced.[45]

In the lead-up to the election much controversy arouse, when a portion of the party subsidy was withheld from Law and Justice. The issue emerged, after the National Electoral Commission ruled the party's financial report for the 2023 parliamentary campaign, and consequently its 2023 annual report, to be flawed. As a result, both the campaign dotation and the annual subsidy were reduced by approximately 11 million PLN. The ruling was appealed to the Supreme Court, where the Extraordinary Review and Public Affairs Chamber decided in favour of the party. This legally bound the Commission to change its verdict, which happened on 30 December 2024. However, as the legitimacy of this particular Supreme Court chamber has been questioned by the ruling government and CJEU due to the ongoing rule of law crisis since 2017, the Minister of Finance Andrzej Domański refused to transfer the disputed funds.[46][47][48]

PiS launched the "Electoral Protection Movement" (Polish: Ruch Ochrony Wyborów), operated primarily by former Minister of Education Przemysław Czarnek,[49] with the intention of safeguarding the democratic conduct of the election and protecting it from electoral fraud, stating that the governing majority is already altering and manipulating electoral law.[50][51]

During the campaign, both Trzaskowski and Nawrocki campaigned along the right wing of politics; Trzaskowski proposed to limit welfare programs for non-working Ukrainian refugees[52] which was proposed in the Sejm by Law and Justice on 20 January to "check" the genuinity of Trzaskowski's proposal,[53] meanwhile Nawrocki accused the ruling coalition of sexualizing children, demonstratively throwing a copy of Gender Queer: A Memoir into a paper shredder.[54]

On 13 February 2025, Nawrocki was endorsed by Solidarity - Poland's largest trade union - as he, amongst other promises, pledged not to raise the age of retirement (in contrast to Prime Minister Tusk raising it by 2 years for men and 7 years for women during his first tenure[55]) and defending the minimum wage.[56] At the party conference on 2 March, Nawrocki declared the election a "referendum on rejecting Tusk".[57]

Journalist Krzysztof Stanowski, himself a candidate, held interviews with the other candidates.[58] Several debates were organized: TVP, TVN, and Polsat declared they will jointly hold a debate of all the candidates.[59] TV Republika announced a debate on 14 April, inviting all candidates registered at the time except for Marek Woch, though Trzaskowski and Magdalena Biejat declined the invitation.[60]

On 11 April 2025, two chaotic[61][62][63][64] debates took place in Końskie. One, organized by TV Republika together with wPolsce24, and Telewizja Trwam, happened 18:50 at the market square, where 5 candidates (Hołownia, Jakubiak, Nawrocki, Senyszyn, Stanowski) appeared.[62] Another one, organized by Trzaskowski's committee, with questions from journalists of TVP, TVN, and Polsat, which all broadcast the event, started at a sports hall when candidates from the former debate joined Biejat, Maciak and Trzaskowski.[61] The former was initiated in opposition to the latter event,[65] whose organization started on 9 April,[63] - and where Trzaskowski invited other candidates than Nawrocki only 100 minutes before its planned beginning.[61] The National Broadcasting Council accused TVP and TVN of supporting the Trzaskowski campaign, and TV Republika of supporting Nawrocki.[66]

Debates

[edit]
Date Time (CEST) Location Hosted by Host(s) Participants Ref
Past debates
11 April 2025 18:50 Końskie
  • Szymon Hołownia
  • Marek Jakubiak
  • Karol Nawrocki
  • Joanna Senyszyn
  • Krzysztof Stanowski
 [67]
11 April 2025 20:44 Końskie
  • Magdalena Biejat
  • Szymon Hołownia
  • Marek Jakubiak
  • Maciej Maciak
  • Karol Nawrocki
  • Joanna Senyszyn
  • Krzysztof Stanowski
  • Rafał Trzaskowski
 [68][69]
14 April 2025 20:03 Warsaw TV Republika Katarzyna Gójska [pl]
  • Artur Bartoszewicz
  • Grzegorz Braun
  • Szymon Hołownia
  • Marek Jakubiak
  • Sławomir Mentzen
  • Karol Nawrocki
  • Krzysztof Stanowski
  • Joanna Senyszyn
  • Marek Woch
  • Adrian Zandberg
 [70][71]
28 April 2025 18:00 Warsaw Super Express
  • Jan Złotorowicz
  • Jacek Prusinowski
 All candidates present [72][73][74][75]
30 April 2025 20:00 Gdynia Campaign teams of Szymon Hołownia and Magdalena Biejat
  • Joanna Dzieniszewska
  • Łukasz Michnik
  • Magdalena Biejat
  • Szymon Hołownia
 [76][77]
Planned debates
9 May 2025 Un­known Un­known TV Republika Un­known Un­known [78]
12 May 2025 Un­known Un­known
Un­known All 13 registered candidates invited. [79]
  • TV Republika, wPolsce24 and TV Trwam debate on 11 April in Końskie
    TV Republika, wPolsce24 and TV Trwam debate on 11 April in Końskie
  • TVP, TVN and Polsat debate on 11 April in Końskie.
    TVP, TVN and Polsat debate on 11 April in Końskie.

Timeline

[edit]

Marshal of the Sejm Szymon Hołownia announced the election day on 8 January 2025;[1] the following schedule was approved by the National Electoral Commission on 15 January 2025:[80]

Timeline of the 2025 Polish presidential election
DateEvent description
until 24 March 2025
  • Notifying the National Electoral Commission of setting up election committees for candidates for the Presidency of the Republic of Poland
until 31 March 2025
  • The appointment of constituency electoral commissions
until 4 April 2025 at 16:00 CEST
  • Submitting to the National Electoral Commission candidates for the Presidency of the Republic of Poland
from 4 April 2025 until 15 May 2025
  • Submitting by voters requests to:
    • issue the certificate confirming the right to vote in the place of residence on election day,
    • change the voting location,
  • Submitting by soldiers performing basic military service or those performing military training and policemen serving in quarted units, officers of the State Security Service, the Border Guards, the State Fire Service and the Prison Service serving in quarted units, requests to change the voting location
from 4 April 2025 until 15 May 2025
  • Local voting commissions are to be constituted
  • Foreign voting districts and polling stations abroad are to be announced
until 14 April 2025
  • Establishment of polling districts in medical facilities, social welfare facilities, penal institutions and detention centers, as well as in extramural departments of these establishments, dormitories and complexes of dormitories, as well as determination of their boundaries, consecutive number, as well as their locations
until 18 April 2025
  • Providing public information on the consecutive numbers and boundaries of polling districts, as well as location of district electoral commissions, including premises adapted to the needs of disabled persons, as well as the possibility of postal voting and proxy voting,
  • Submission of requests to establish polling districts aboard Polish ships by captains of ships,
  • Nomination of candidates to district electoral commission by agents of election committees
from 3 May 2025 until 17 May 2025 at 00:00 CEST
  • Broadcast without payment of the election programmes, prepared by election committees by means of public radio and television broadcasters
DateEvent description
until 5 May 2025
  • Notice of the intention to vote by correspondence by disabled voters, including by means of overlays on ballot papers in Braille alphabet, and by voters who are 60 years of age or older on the day of voting,
  • notice of the intention to exercise the right to free transportation to the polling station or free return transportation by disabled voters and by voters who are 60 years of age or older on the day of voting, in a commune where on the election day there is no communal passenger transport
until 8 May 2025
  • Providing public information on the organization of free transportation in communes, rural or urban-rural communes, on the day referred to in the art. 37f § 1 of the Electoral Code
until 9 May 2025
  • Submitting requests to draw up the power of attorney to vote by disabled voters and those who are 60 years of age or older on the day of voting
until 13 May 2025
  • Submitting requests to be entered in the roll of voters in polling districts established abroad by voters staying abroad,
  • Submitting requests to be entered in the roll of voters in polling districts established on Polish ships by voters present aboard those ships
until 15 May 2025
  • Information for disabled voters and voters who are 60 years of age or older on the day of voting, who have noticed of their intention to exercise their right to transportation to the polling station, about the timing of transportation on the voting day
.
On 17 May 2025 at 00:00 CEST
  • The electoral campaign is to formally conclude
  • Election silence commences: no political broadcasts, social media posts, or issuing of new physical advertising materials is allowed
On 18 May 2025
  • The vote takes place between 7:00–21:00 CEST
  • Projected results of the exit poll are announced after 21:00 CEST

Opinion polls

[edit]
Main article: Opinion polling for the 2025 Polish presidential election
LOESS curve for the 2025 Polish presidential election, first round.
LOESS curve for the 2025 Polish presidential election, first round.

Results

[edit]

The results of the election will be published by the National Electoral Commission following their conclusion.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Independent; endorsed by the party or the political alliance.
  2. ^ The President of Poland traditionally resigns from party membership after taking office. Although Duda was officially an independent, his 2020 campaign was endorsed and funded by Law and Justice.
  3. ^ Party established by Janusz Korwin-Mikke after his split from Confederation Liberty and Independence, unaffiliated with New Hope, formerly also called KORWiN.
  4. ^ Denounced by Lower Silesian branch of the party[22]
  5. ^ Withdrew to endorse Marek Woch.
  6. ^ Withdrew to endorse Marek Woch.
  7. ^ Withdrew to endorse Grzegorz Braun.
  8. ^ The debate was organised by Trzaskowski's campaign committee; TVP, TVN, and Polsat all agreed to conduct and transmit the debate. The TV signal was also available for other stations.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Marszałek Sejmu ogłosił datę wyborów prezydenckich" [Marshal of the Sejm announced the presidential election day]. Polska Agencja Prasowa (in Polish). 8 January 2025. Archived from the original on 12 January 2025. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
  2. ^ "Ile głosów potrzeba, by odrzucić weto prezydenta? Opozycja ociera się o tę liczbę". 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
  3. ^ "Tusk: Google może być częścią projektu deregulacji w Europie i Polsce". 2025-02-13. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  4. ^ "Jaki kraj, taki Elon Musk, czyli Tuskowy trumpizm na miarę naszych możliwości". 2025-02-13. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  5. ^ ""Polski Elon Musk", trzy razy słowo na "i" oraz energetyka. Co powiedział Donald Tusk?". 2025-02-10. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  6. ^ "Rafał Brzoska jak Elon Musk wesprze rząd w deregulacji gospodarki. Donald Tusk mówi Żabką, chce uwolnić czas i zasoby przedsiębiorców". 2025-02-10. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  7. ^ "Tusk ogłasza sukces. A naprawdę? Oddaje Google monopol na AI w Polsce". 2025-02-13. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  8. ^ "Koalicja rządząca przegrała głosowanie w sprawie aborcji. Kto jak głosował?". 2024-07-12. Retrieved 2025-02-13.
  9. ^ "Artur Bartoszewicz kandyduje na prezydenta. Ogłosił 21 postulatów". polsatnews.pl (in Polish). Polsat. 2 February 2025. Retrieved 10 February 2025.
  10. ^ Kędzierski, Robert (15 December 2024). "Magdalena Biejat kandydatką Nowej Lewicy w wyborach prezydenckich". money.pl (in Polish). Wirtualna Polska. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
  11. ^ "Wojciech Konieczny: PPS udziela pełnego poparcia Magdalenie Biejat w wyborach prezydenckich". pap.pl (in Polish). Polish Press Agency. 20 December 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
  12. ^ a b "Witkowski (Lewica): Unia Pracy udziela poparcia Magdalenie Biejat w wyborach prezydenckich" [Witkowski (Left): Labour Union lends its support to Magdalena Biejat in the presidential election]. PortalSamorządowy.pl (in Polish). Polish Press Agency. 2 February 2025. Archived from the original on 2 February 2025. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
  13. ^ a b Zaręba, Michał (4 February 2025). "Grzegorz Braun może liczyć w Toruniu na wsparcie innych partii. "Nie boi się mówić prawdy"" [Grzegorz Braun can count on the support of other parties in Toruń. "He is not afraid to speak the truth"]. Polskie Radio Pomorza i Kujaw (in Polish). Archived from the original on 3 March 2025. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
  14. ^ "Pierwsza taka sytuacja od 1990 r. PSL oficjalnie bez własnego kandydata". Business Insider (in Polish). Ringier Axel Springer Polska. 14 December 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2025.
  15. ^ CentrumDlaPolski [@OficjalneCDP] (14 December 2024). "Marszałek [Sejmu] @szymon_holownia [Szymon Hołownia] startuje jako wspólny kandydat #TrzeciaDroga @nowePSL [🍀 PSL] 🍀 @PL_2050 [Polska 2050] 💛 👏👏👏 / @oficjalneCDP [CentrumDlaPolski] 🇵🇱 jako partia współtworząca klub parlamentarny @nowePSL [🍀 PSL] 🍀#TrzeciaDroga gratulujemy i życzymy powodzenia 🤞" [Marshal [of Sejm] @szymon_holownia [Szymon Hołownia] is running as joint #ThirdWay candidate @nowePSL [🍀 PSL] 🍀 @PL_2050 [Poland 2050] 💛 👏👏👏 / @oficjalneCDP [CentreForPoland] 🇵🇱 as the party co-founding the @nowePSL [🍀 PSL] parliamentary club 🍀#ThirdWay congratulations and good luck 🤞] (Tweet) (in Polish). Retrieved 14 April 2025 – via Twitter. quoting 🍀 PSL [@nowePSL] (14 December 2024). "💥 To już #oficjalnie. Rada Naczelna zdecydowała: @szymon_holownia [Szymon Hołownia] z poparciem @nowePSL [🍀 PSL] w wyborach prezydenckich! / 🤝 Powodzenia, Panie Marszałku! ⤵️" [💥 It is now #officially. The Supreme Council has decided: @szymon_holownia [Szymon Hołownia] with the support of @nowePSL [🍀 PSL] in the presidential election! / 🤝 Good luck, Mr Marshal! ⤵️] (Tweet) (in Polish). Retrieved 14 April 2025 – via Twitter.
  16. ^ "Poseł M. Ociepa: Karol Nawrocki ma wiarygodność. Rafał Trzaskowski to polityk ze skrajnie lewicową agendą". 29 November 2024. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  17. ^ "Zjednoczeni Ponad Podziałami". Retrieved 2025-03-26. Ci mądrzejsi i orientujący się w zagrożeniach dla Polski piszą albo mówią to co reprezentują Zjednoczeni Ponad Podziałami. Nie mamy wyboru, mimo słabej kampanii Nawrockiego musimy na Niego głosować .
  18. ^ Cichy, Łukasz (17 February 2025). "Kandydaci na Prezydenta RP Grzegorz Braun i Sławomir Mentzen odwiedzą Krotoszyn" (in Polish). Do 14 lutego zgłoszono, aż 22 kandydatów. W kolejności alfabetycznej są to: Magdalena Biejat (Lewica), Grzegorz Braun (Konfederacja Korony Polskiej), Katarzyna Cichos (Platforma Rozwoju Polski), Szymon Hołownia (Polska 2050), Dawid Jackiewicz, Marek Jakubiak (Wolni Republikanie), Dominika Jasińska, Wiesław Lewicki (Normalny Kraj), Maciej Maciak (Ruch Dobrobytu i Pokoju), Eugeniusz Maciejewski (PIAST - Jedność Myśli Europejskich Narodów i Świata), Sławomir Mentzen (Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość), Karol Nawrocki (popierany przez Prawo i Sprawiedliwość), Wojciech Papis (Bezpartyjni), Joanna Senyszyn (Stowarzyszenie Lewicy Demokratycznej)...
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