Elections will be held on November 4 of this year. The off-year electionincludes gubernatorial and state legislative elections in a few states, as well as numerous mayoral races, and a variety of other local offices on the ballot.
The National Weather Service warns of severe weather disruption as a winter storm emerges in the central United States and begins to move east, bringing heavy snow and freezing temperatures.[16]
Due to harsh weather and snowstorms, a water treatment facility malfunctions and floods, causing the entire city of Richmond, Virginia to completely lose access to running water. As a result, several surrounding counties also suffer similar issues.[18]
As one of his final acts, President Biden bans new oil and gas drilling along the majority of American coastlines.[19]
Trump's son Donald Trump Jr. makes a personal visit to Greenland weeks after Trump announced that "ownership and control of Greenland is an absolute necessity". In response to the visit, Danish prime ministerMette Frederiksen states that "Greenland belongs to the Greenlanders".[27]
Senate majority leaderJohn Thune promises swift consideration of the Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act so President-elect Donald Trump can sign it into law shortly after taking office. Under the act, any foreigner who investigates, arrests, detains or prosecutes United States citizens or those of an allied country, including Israel, not under ICC jurisdiction would be sanctioned along with their family members.[34][37]
Hamas officials say that they have accepted a draft agreement for a potential ceasefire as well as the release of hostages. Mediators in the United States and Qatar also state that this is the closest that both sides have been to a ceasefire agreement so far.[51]
Israel and Hamas reach a diplomatic agreement mediated by Egypt, Qatar, and the United States to initiate a ceasefire and an end to military operations in Gaza, as well as to facilitate the exchange of hostages and prisoners, marking the first major cessation of hostilities since November 2023.[54]
Trump signs an executive order declaring the northernmost portion of the Gulf of Mexico to be the "Gulf of America" and renaming Denali to its 1917–2015 official federal name, Mount McKinley.[79]
Oracle Corporation, MGX, SoftBank Group, OpenAI, and other partners have announced the launch of The Stargate Project, a joint venture focused on developing AI infrastructure in the United States. The initiative includes a projected $500 billion investment and aims to create 100,000 new jobs in the United States by 2029.[91]
Daniel Ball, a rioter that took part in the riot at the United States Capitol, is arrested again despite being pardoned by Trump, making him the first rioter with additional legal trouble after the pardon.[96]
The Trump administration imposes an immediate freeze on meetings – such as grant review panels – as well as travel, communications, and hiring at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), impacting $47.4 billion worth of activities.[97]
January 23
A large-scale outage of AI tool ChatGPT is reported.[98]
Colombian PresidentGustavo Petro blocks two U.S. military aircraft carrying deported Colombians as part of President Donald Trump's immigration crackdown from landing in his country.[109] In response, President Trump enacts a 25% tariff on all goods traded to the U.S. from Colombia, which will be raised to 50% in one week; Colombia accepts the deportation flights a day later.[110]
The Nasdaq falls sharply in response to DeepSeek, a Chinese competitor to OpenAI's ChatGPT. Chip giant Nvidia loses $600bn of its value, the biggest drop for a single company in U.S. stock market history.[114]
President Trump signs an executive order eliminating "gender radicalism in the military", targeting transgender troops in the military, and another executive order that mandates a process to develop an American Iron Dome.[116]
A medical transport jet crashes into a northeastern Philadelphia neighborhood, killing all four passengers and two crew members onboard. Additionally, one person on the ground is killed and 19 injured.[133][134]
President Trump says he has ordered the United States military to carry out airstrikes against Islamic State positions in Somalia. The strikes targeted a series of cave systems used by the terror group.[141]
The Puntlandmilitary spokersperson claims that United States airstrikes against ISIL have killed 46 fighters in the Cal Miskaad Mountains, a remote area in northeastern region Bari, Somalia.[147]
President Donald Trump says he is stopping funding to South Africa over a land seizure law.[154]
Salvadoran president Nayib Bukele makes an offer to Secretary of State Marco Rubio to accept convicted "dangerous American criminals" and incarcerate them at the Terrorism Confinement Center in El Salvador in exchange for a fee.[155]
February 4
The United States implements a 10% across-the-board tariff on Chinese products and eliminates the de minimis exemption for exports from China. In response, China imposes retaliatory tariffs on energy products, farm equipment, and automobiles from the United States, effective February 10, and export controls on critical minerals. It also adds United States based PVH Group and Illumina Inc to its unreliable entities list and launches a probe into technology company Google for alleged anti-trust violations.[156]
The State Department orders the closure of all overseas missions of USAID and recalls thousands of USAID staff to the United States ahead of the agency's shutdown.[157]
President Donald Trump announces that the United States will take control of the Gaza Strip in an agreement with Israel. Trump also says Palestinians will have no choice but to leave the territory and that the United States military will be in charge of Gaza's reconstruction to turn the area into "The Riviera of the Middle East" for "the world's people."[158][159][160]
NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies says that the probability of asteroid2024 YR4 impacting Earth on 22 December 2032 has increased to 2.3%, or a (1-in-43) chance, following further observations of its trajectory. More observations are planned in the coming months to gather data on the asteroid before it moves too far away from Earth-based telescopes to be accurately observed.[169]
International Criminal Court Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan becomes the first person to have economic and travel sanctions placed on him by the United States government following an executive order signed by President Donald Trump intended to target the war crimes tribunal over investigations of United States citizens or United States allies.[174]
The renaming of the Boy Scouts of America organization to Scouting America officially takes effect.[175]
President Donald Trump's authorized airstrike in Cal Miskaad mountains in Bari Region, Puntland, on February 1, is confirmed to have killed ISIS leader Ahmed Maeleminine, a key recruiter and financier for the militant group.[178]
February 10
President Trump issues an ultimatum to Hamas saying that if all remaining hostages are not released by Saturday then "all hell will break loose" in the Middle East. Earlier Hamas said it will delay the release of more hostages and accused Israel of violating their ceasefire deal.[179]
President Trump signs an executive order imposing a 25% tariff on all aluminium and steel imports.[180]
President Trump signs an executive order directing the Department of Justice to pause enforcing the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, a law that prohibits American companies and foreign firms from bribing officials of foreign governments to obtain or retain business.[181]
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman rejects a $97.4 billion offer to purchase the company by a group of investors led by Elon Musk.[183]
February 11
National Security Adviser Mike Waltz announces that Russia has released Marc Fogel, an American teacher detained since 2021 after Steve Witkoff and several other Trump aides visited Moscow to negotiate an exchange for money launderer Alexander Vinnik.[184]
KingAbdullah II of Jordan meets President Donald Trump in Washington D.C. for talks focusing on the president's proposal for the removal of Palestinians from the Gaza Strip and a subsequent United States takeover of the region, with President Trump threatening to withhold aid from Jordan and Egypt if they do not agree to the proposal.[185]
Russian Foreign MinisterSergey Lavrov and Secretary of State Marco Rubio speak by telephone about the Russo-Ukrainian War, the Gaza war, the sanctions against Russia, and removing restrictions on each country's diplomatic missions. They also discuss preparations for a high-level summit in Saudi Arabia. This is the first time the United States and Russia have had contact at the foreign minister level in almost two years.[200]
The United States military announces that the Yemen Coast Guard had successfully intercepted an Iranian weapons shipment on its way to the Houthi movement in Yemen on February 12.[204]
February 17
50501 demonstrations take place at state capitols around the United States, including at Union Square in Washington, D.C. against the second administration of President Donald Trump, the Department of Government Efficiency, Elon Musk, and Project 2025.[205]
Weimer+ gather in France for a summit on Ukraine after the United States announced the Riyadh Summit with Russia on ending the Ukrainian war without European participation.[208]
Southwest Airlines announces it will layoff 1,750 jobs, 15% of its corporate workforce, for cost reduction. This is the company's first mass layoff since it started operating in 1971.[209]
In a coordinated operation in Puntland, the United States and the United Arab Emirates launch airstrikes targeting ISIS militants in the Bari Region. This marks the second United States strike since February 1, following the United Arab Emirates's earlier attack which resulted in the deaths of dozens of militants.[210][211][212]
February 18
The United States and Russia start talks in Saudi Arabia about the war in Ukraine without European or Ukrainian participation. The delegations agree to start the negotiating process for ending the war, create high-level teams, and normalize diplomatic and economic ties between the two countries.[213][214][215]
President Donald Trump accuses Ukraine of starting the war and calls for a new presidential election to be held in Ukraine as part of a peace deal with Russia.[216][217]
NASA's workforce is reported to have shrunk by 10% as a result of government cuts.[219]
NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies announces that the chance of asteroid2024 YR4 impacting Earth on December 22, 2032 has increased to 3.1% (1-in-32) following further observations of its orbital trajectory. It has now surpassed the threat of 99942 Apophis, which once had a 2.7% chance of hitting Earth during 2004 before later being ruled out.[220][221]
The Internal Revenue Service announces it will layoff over 6,000 jobs around Tax Day as part of department downsizing led by Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency.[227]
Ukraine blocks access to Donald Trump's social media platform Truth Social following critical comments about Ukrainian presidentVolodymyr Zelenskyy made by Trump and his Vice President JD Vance calling him a dictator.[228]
Veolia Water agrees to pay $53 million in settlement for all remaining active class action lawsuits for the contamination of drinking water in Flint, Michigan, but refuses to acknowledge any fault in the crisis.[233]
One person is killed and another is injured in a shooting at the Kirtland Air Force Base in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The FBI is investigating the shooting but it is believed the incident was not an act of terrorism.[239]
NASA formally announces that asteroid 2024 YR4 now poses "no significant threat" to Earth in 2032 and beyond as the chances of an impact drops to 1-in-59,000 (0.0017%). This means a planetary defense mission to intercept and deflect the object in 2028 during a close flyby of Earth is no longer necessary.[246]
Apple announces a $500 billion investment plan in the United States over the next five years, aiming to hire 20,000 new employees and manufacture AI servers.[247]
Starbucks announces that it will cut 1,100 jobs across its stores in the United States as part of cost reduction measures. The company also announces that its menu will be "simplified" and shrunk by 33%.[248]
February 25
Jo-Ann Stores files its second bankruptcy claim and announces it will close all 800 stores in the 49 states, with liquidation sales beginning immediately.[249]
President Donald Trump announces impending 25% tariffs on the European Union, which he states will be generally applied to sectors such as the automotive industry.[252]
Eli Lilly announces a $27 billion investment plan to open four new manufacturing sites and create 13,000 jobs in the United States.[253]
Two people are killed in a shooting in a parking lot on the campus of Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia. Neither of the victims were associated with the university.[256]
February 27
OpenAI announces GPT‑4.5, its largest and most advanced AI model to date.[257]
Meta Platforms says it has fixed an error that resulted in Instagram users' Reels feeds displaying violent and graphic videos despite these users having content filters enabled.[260]
A 24-hour consumer spending boycott takes place across the United States, in protest of wealth and income inequality, high prices of essential goods, and the rollback of diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives by the Trump administration.[262]
The Social Security Administration announces it will lay off over 7,000 jobs to align with President Donald Trump's executive order, despite its workforce already being at a 50-year low.[263]
Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth orders a halt to offensive cyber operations and information operations against Russia by United States Cyber Command.[271]
TSMC announces plans to invest $100 billion in United States chip manufacturing.[273]
The United States seeks a plan to ease sanctions on Russia and some Russian oligarchs, while pausing all current military aid to Ukraine.[274][275]
Trump orders an expansion of tree cutting across 280m acres (113m hectares) of national forests and other public lands.[276]
March 4
Trump's 25% tariffs on Mexican and Canadian imports to the United States take effect, while an existing 10% tariff on all Chinese imports rises to 20% amid an ongoing trade war.[277] Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says that he will impose a reciprocal 25% tariff on American goods worth up to $155 billion.[278] The Chinese Ministry of Finance announces 10–15% tariffs on a range of American food imports, set to start March 10.[279]
Donald Trump delivers a speech to a joint session of Congress.
The United States begins direct negotiations with Hamas over the release of the remaining Israeli hostages. President Donald Trump later threatens on Truth Social and X that the people of Gaza "are dead" unless they return the hostages "immediately".[283]
The Department of Veterans Affairs announces it will lay off over 80,000 jobs to comply with the Trump administration's plans under the Department of Government Efficiency.[285]
The Department of Defense denies previous media reports that Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth had ordered a halt to offensive cyber operations and information operations against Russia by the United States Cyber Command.[286]
Los Angeles County files a lawsuit against Southern California Edison, the electric utility company servicing most of Southern California, and alleges that the company's power system started the Eaton Fire, seeking to recover costs and damages sustained from the fire that damaged over 9,400 buildings and killed 17 people.[287]
The United States Attorney for the District Court of Vermont indicts and charges 25 Canadians for conspiracy to defraud elderly people in the United States out of US$21 million and charges five of those 25 with conspiracy to commit money laundering.[290]
Three skiers are killed after an avalanche trapped them under more than 30 feet of snow in the Chugach Mountains, Alaska[291]
March 6
Trump pauses tariffs on USMCA-compliant imports from Canada and Mexico until April 2.[292]
CMA CGM announces a $20 billion investment in United States logistics over the next four years, aiming to create 10,000 new jobs.[293]
President Donald Trump signs an executive order creating a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve funded exclusively with bitcoin seized in criminal and civil forfeiture cases.[294]
According to a report in the academic journalScience, the population of the 554 recorded species of butterflies in the United States has declined by 22% since 2000.[295]
Organized demonstrations and walkouts of scientists take place across 30 cities in the United States and France in protest of the Trump administration's grant budget and employment cuts to several government scientific agencies.[299]
The United States Army stationed in Puntland maintains its operations and will not pull out of the region in response to double ongoing operations in the fight against ISIS in Puntland's Bari Region.[302]
A plane crashes in a residential area in Pennsylvania, injuring five people.[307]
March 10
A major sell-off occurs on the stock market, including a 4% drop on the Nasdaq, amid ongoing concern about the impact of tariffs on the US economy.[308]
OntarioPremierDoug Ford announces that the province will charge 25% more for electricity supplied to the United States, which includes the states of Michigan, Minnesota, and New York.[309] It is suspended the next day.
President Trump announces a doubling of tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminium, from 25% to 50%.[311]
The United States and Ukraine announce their intention to seek a 30-day ceasefire with Russia after talks in Jeddah, involving Secretary of State Marco Rubio, National Security Advisor Mike Waltz, and Ukrainian presidential chief of staffAndriy Yermak.[312]
United States District Judge for the District Court of the District of Columbia Amir Ali orders the Trump administration to pay nearly $2 billion in unpaid funds for promised USAID programs that the administration ended.[313]
A 25% tariff on aluminum and steel products imposed globally by the United States comes into effect.[315] In response, Canadian finance minister Dominic LeBlanc announces retaliatory tariffs on CAD$29.8 billion (US$20.7 billion) of goods from the United States.[316]
Idaho Governor Brad Little signs a Bill, which officially makes firing squad as the primary execution method in the state. Idaho became the first state with such a policy.[318][319]
March 13
Russian President Vladimir Putin says that the American proposal for the ceasefire in Ukraine would depend on Russia's conditions being met, and that there will be further discussions.[320]
The Trump administration reportedly orders the United States military to plan options to expand the presence of American troops in Panama and potentially try to reclaim the Panama Canal.[321]
During an Oval Office meeting with Secretary General of NATOMark Rutte, President Donald Trump refuses to rule out the United States' possible annexation of Greenland saying "I think that it will happen".[322]
Severe winds and dry conditions in the states of Oklahoma and Texas cause a series of wildfires, forcing evacuations and leaving thousands without power.[324]
Three people are indirectly killed by storms as a regional risk for an outbreak of severe weather is outlined by the Storm Prediction Center over much of the United States. A rare high risk convective outlook is issued for tomorrow over the Deep South.[325]
Hamas says that it has agreed to resume ceasefire talks and release American Israeli hostage Edan Alexander. This comes after a proposal from Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff.[326]
President Donald Trump publicly asks Russian President Vladimir Putin to spare the lives of "thousands of Ukrainian soldiers" said to be surrounded in Kursk Oblast.[329]
President Donald Trump orders a series of airstrikes on Houthi-controlled areas in Yemen, killing at least 31 people and wounding 101 more. United States Central Command announces that the strikes are the beginning of a large-scale operation in Yemen.[331] The USS Harry S. Truman is targeted the next day by the Houthis with 18 rockets and drones.[332]
Secretary of State Marco Rubio announces visa restrictions against former and current Thai officials who were involved in deporting at least 40 Uyghur men who were seeking asylum back to China, despite concerns that they could face persecution.[333]
President Trump signs an executive order to end federal funding of news organization Voice of America, accusing it of being "anti-Trump" and "radical". Its entire staff of 1,300 people is put on paid leave.[334]
The United States launches airstrikes on targets in Al Hudaydah and the Al Jawf Governorate. Tens of thousands of people attend a rally against the American attacks on Yemen in the capital city Sanaa.[337]
Convicted rapist-murderer Jessie Hoffman Jr. becomes the first inmate executed in Louisiana in 15 years since 2010, and also becomes the first inmate executed by nitrogen hypoxia in Louisiana.[339]
President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin agree to an immediate energy infrastructure ceasefire in Ukraine during a phone call, with additional negotiations to begin immediately on a permanent settlement of the conflict. Putin stated that the end of all foreign military and intelligence support to Ukraine would be one condition of such a settlement.[340]
A jury in North Dakota finds that Greenpeace must pay hundreds of millions of dollars to pipeline company Energy Transfer and is liable over defamation and other claims over protests in the state nearly a decade previously.[342]
United States district judge for the District of MarylandEllen Lipton Hollander temporarily blocks the Department of Government Efficiency from accessing Social Security systems that cover the personal information of United States citizens. Judge Hollander also orders the department to delete any previously accessed personal identifiable information in their possession.[345]
The United Arab Emirates commits to a $1.4 trillion investment into the United States economy over ten years.[350]
Three people are killed and fifteen others are injured in a mass shooting in a parking lot during a large gathering at Young Park in Las Cruces, New Mexico.[351]
March 22 – The United States lifts a $10 million dollar reward for information leading to the arrest of Afghan warlord Sirajuddin Haqqani after the Taliban released an American citizen who had been kept in captivity for two years.[352]
March 23
National Security Advisor Mike Waltz says that the United States wants the "full dismantlement" of Iran's nuclear program and that "all options are on the table".[353]
March 25 – The United States says that Russia and Ukraine agree to cease all military attacks in the Black Sea to ensure safe passage for commercial shipping, while Russia says that it needs guarantees and an order from the U.S. to Ukraine to respect such a deal.[360][361]
March 26
President Donald Trump signs 25% tariffs on all cars imported to the United States. Canada states that they will respond, while Japan asks to be exempt from the tariffs.[362]
The United States military conducts airstrikes targeting ISIS militants in the Golis Mountains as part of a coordinated operation led by AFRICOM. The strikes reportedly kill militants without causing any civilian casualties in militant hideouts located in the Golis Mountains of Puntland's Bari Region.[363]
Four American soldiers go missing during training in the Pabradė Training Area in Lithuania. A search for the soldiers is underway and an investigation has been launched.[364]
Idaho Governor Brad Little formally signs a bill into law, that permits the death penalty for rape and sexual abuse of children younger than 12 years of age and the Bill will become effective from July 1, 2025, onwards. This law could ultimately challenge the precedent of Kennedy v. Louisiana.[367]
Protests are held at Tesla dealerships across the United States, Canada, and Europe to protest against DOGE chief and Tesla CEO Elon Musk's role in the second Trump administration.[373]
The United States announces sanctions on six Chinese and Hong Kong officials, including head of the national security officeDong Jingwei, accusing them of "transnational oppression and undermining Hong Kong autonomy".[378]
The United States is given hosting rights to the 2031 FIFA Women's World Cup, with possible other CONCACAF members set to join as co-hosts. This is the third edition of the tournament the United States has hosted.[386]
Stocks fall sharply for a second consecutive day, both in the US and globally. The Dow Jones ends the day 2,231 points (5.5%) lower. The S&P 500 closes the week down 9.1%, marking its worst performance since March 2020.[389]Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell warns of "a highly uncertain outlook".[390]
April 5 – Hands Off protests: Mass protests are held in cities across the United States in opposition to Donald Trump and Elon Musk.[391]
President Trump increases tariffs on China to 125% but pauses all new tariffs on every other country for 90 days with a lower reciprocal tariff of 10% during this period.[398]
The Nasdaq Composite closes up 12.16%, its biggest one-day percentage gain since January 3, 2001, and the second-largest on record. The S&P 500 jumps 9.52%, its largest one-day gain since October 28, 2008. The Dow Jones closes with its largest daily net gain in history.[399]
The Supreme Court, in a unanimous decision, rules that the Trump administration must "facilitate" the return of wrongfully deported Maryland father Kilmar Abrego Garcia imprisoned in an El Salvador jail.[403]
April 13 – A man is arrested after he allegedly broke into Pennsylvania GovernorJosh Shapiro's residence and started a fire while Shapiro and his family were sleeping. 38-year-old Cody Balmer is held on charges of attempted murder, aggravated arson, terrorism and other charges in connection with the fire.[404]
April 14
Nvidia announces plans to produce up to $500 billion worth of AI infrastructure in the United States over the next four years. The plan includes new production facilities in Texas, in collaboration with TSMC, Foxconn, Wistron, Amkor, and SPIL.[405]
Trump meets with El Salvador's President Bukele at the White House. They both deny that Kilmar Abrego Garcia will be returned to the United States.[406]
The federal government announces the freezing of more than $2.2 billion in grants and $60 million in contracts to Harvard University, after the institution said it would defy the Trump administration's demands to limit activism on campus.[408]
Federal authorities arrest a man in Colorado Springs for his "Declaration of War" threatening Elon Musk, Tesla owners, and members of Donald Trump's cabinet. The declaration, sent to various media outlets, detailed specific attack methods and aimed at Musk's elimination.[417]
October 14 – Microsoft has set the retirement (end-of-life) date for its Windows 10 operating system on this date.[429][430] Users will either have to install Windows 11 or use an alternative operating system from Microsoft to receive security updates. However, the third parties programs and LTSC will continue to support it.
November 4 – Elections for the governorships of New Jersey and Virginia will take place alongside other off-year elections.[431][432]