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31st federal electoral district of the State of Mexico

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State of Mexico's 31st
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
State of Mexico's districts since 2023
Incumbent
MemberJuan Ángel Bautista Bravo
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateState of Mexico
Head townCiudad Nezahualcóyotl
Coordinates19°24′N 99°01′W / 19.400°N 99.017°W / 19.400; -99.017
CoversNezahualcóyotl (part)
PR regionFifth
Precincts274
Population437,480 (2020 Census)
2017–2022 districting scheme

The 31st federal electoral district of the State of Mexico (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 31 del Estado de México) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 40 such districts in the State of Mexico.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

The 31st district was created by the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the State of Mexico's seat allocation rose from 15 to 34.[4] The new districts were first contended in the 1979 mid-term election.

The current member for the district, re-elected in the 2024 general election, is Juan Ángel Bautista Bravo of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[5][6]

District territory

[edit]

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[7] the 31st district is located in the east of the Greater Mexico City urban area and covers 274 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across a portion of one of the state's 125 municipalities:[8][9]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl. In the 2020 Census, the district reported a total population of 437,480.[1]

Previous districting schemes

[edit]
Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
State of Mexico 15 34 36 40 41 40
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][4][10][11]

Under the previous districting plans enacted by the INE and its predecessors, the 31st district was situated as follows:

2017–2022

South-eastern parts of the municipality of Nezahualcóyotl.[11][12]

2005–2017

South-eastern parts of Nezahualcóyotl.[13][10]

1996–2005

South-eastern parts of Nezahualcóyotl.[14][10]

1978–1996

A portion of the municipality of Ecatepec.[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

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Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
State of Mexico's 30th district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1979 Héctor Moreno Toscano[16] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Enrique Riva Palacio Galicia [es][17] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 José Encarnación Alfaro Cázares [es][18] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Cuauhtémoc de Anda Gutiérrez[19] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Juan Adrián Ramírez García[20] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Mario Enrique Vázquez Hernández[21] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Antonio Cabello Sánchez[22] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Rodrigo Carrillo Pérez[23][b]
Zeferino Antunes Flores[24] 		2002–2003
2002–2003 		58th Congress
2003 Héctor Miguel Bautista López[25] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Juan Hugo de la Rosa García[26] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Germán Osvaldo Cortez Sandoval[27][c]
Blanca Juana Soria Morales[28] 		2009–2010
2010–2012 		61st Congress
2012 Víctor Manuel Bautista López[29] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Armando Soto Espino[30] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Juan Ángel Bautista Bravo[31] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Juan Ángel Bautista Bravo[32] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[5] Juan Ángel Bautista Bravo[6] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

[edit]
State of Mexico's 31st district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[33] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		59.5211
2024[34] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		65.8135

Notes

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  1. ^ Districts 17 and 29 cover the remainder of the municipality.
  2. ^ Carrillo Pérez died in office on 19 October 2002. Antunes Flores, his alternate, was sworn in on 14 December 2002.
  3. ^ Cortez Sandoval died in office on 9 June 2010. Soria Morales, his alternate, was sworn in on 31 August 2010.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  4. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Diputaciones: México. Distrito 31. Cd. Nezahualcóyotl". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  6. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Juan Ángel Bautista Bravo, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  7. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  9. ^ "Distrito electoral federal 31: Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl" (PDF). Instituto Electoral del Estado de México. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  10. ^ a b c "Distritación 1996/2005 del Estado de México" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  11. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  12. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: México" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  13. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 19. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  15. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: México". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 29. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rodrigo Carrillo Pérez, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Zeferino Antunes Flores, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Héctor Miguel Bautista López, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Hugo de la Rosa García, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Germán Osvaldo Cortez Sandoval, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Blanca Juana Soria Morales, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Víctor Manuel Bautista López, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Armando Soto Espino, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Ángel Bautista Bravo, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Ángel Bautista Bravo, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  33. ^ "Presidencia: México. Distrito 31. Cd. Nezahualcóyotl". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  34. ^ "Presidencia: México. Distrito 31. Cd. Nezahualcóyotl". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
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