47th New Zealand Parliament

47th Parliament of New Zealand
← 46th Parliament 48th Parliament →
Parliament House, Wellington
Overview
Legislative body	New Zealand Parliament
Term	26 August 2002 – 2 August 2005
Election	2002 New Zealand general election
Government	Fifth Labour Government
House of Representatives
Members	120
Speaker of the House	Margaret Wilson — Jonathan Hunt until 3 March 2005
Leader of the House	Michael Cullen
Prime Minister	Helen Clark
Leader of the Opposition	Don Brash — Bill English until 28 October 2003
Sovereign
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governor-General	Silvia Cartwright

The 47th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the 2002 election, and it sat until 11 August 2005.^[1][2]

The Labour Party and the Progressive Party, backed by United Future, commanded a majority throughout the 47th Parliament. The Labour-led administration was in its second term. The National Party, although dealt a significant blow in the last election, remained the largest opposition party. Other non-government parties were New Zealand First, ACT, the Greens, and (from mid-2004) the Māori Party.^[1]

The 47th Parliament consisted of 120 representatives. Sixty-nine of these were chosen by geographical electorates, including seven Māori electorates. The remainder were elected by means of party-list proportional representation under the MMP electoral system.^[1]

The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 2002 election and at dissolution:^{[citation needed]}

Notes

• ^CS United Future supported the Labour-Progressive coalition on a confidence and supply basis.
• ¹ Tariana Turia resigned as MP and from the Labour Party on 30 April 2004 following the foreshore and seabed controversy. She won the resulting by-election under the banner of the new Māori Party.
• ² The Working Government majority is calculated as all Government MPs less all other parties.
• ^C The relationship differs from the one in the last Parliament in that the Greens are not now providing a guarantee of confidence and supply. The agreement notes that the government parties and the Green party share many similar aspirations and are keen to work together.

The initial members of the 47th Parliament were as follows:^[3]

There was one by-election held during the term of the 47th Parliament.^[4]

• Graham Kelly, a Labour list MP, left Parliament on 29 July 2003 to take up a position as High Commissioner to Canada.^[5] Moana Mackey, the next candidate on Labour's party list, entered Parliament in his place.^[6]
• Donna Awatere Huata, an ACT list MP, was officially declared an independent on 11 November 2003. This followed her suspension from the ACT caucus on 11 February 2003 after allegations of fraud were made against her. After a lengthy legal fight which went all the way to the Supreme Court, she was expelled from Parliament on 19 November 2004.^[7] She was replaced by Kenneth Wang on 30 November.^[8]
• Tariana Turia, the Labour MP for Te Tai Hauauru, resigned from Parliament over the foreshore and seabed issue on 17 May 2004.^[9] On 10 July, Turia won the resulting by-election under the banner of the new Māori Party, and took her seat again on 27 July.^[10]
• Jonathan Hunt, a Labour list MP, left Parliament on 30 March 2005 to take up a position as High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.^[11] Lesley Soper, the next candidate on Labour's party list, was sworn in to replace him on 5 April.^[12]

The chamber is in a horseshoe-shape.^[13]