716th Military Police Battalion

716th Military Police Battalion
716th Military Police Battalion
	Unit insignia
Active	10 January 1942–present
Country	United States
Branch	Active duty
Type	Military police
Size	Battalion
Part of	16th Military Police Brigade
Garrison/HQ	Fort Campbell, Kentucky
Nickname(s)	"Peacekeepers"; "Saigon Warriors"
Engagements	World War II; Vietnam War; Gulf War; Iraq War; War in Afghanistan
Commanders
Current; commander	LTC Phillip E. Mason
Command Sergeant Major	CSM David J. Parthemore
Notable; commanders	LTC Gordon D. Rowe

The 716th Military Police Battalion is a military police battalion of the United States Army based at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. It is a subordinate unit of the 16th Military Police Brigade.

Organization

The battalion is subordinate to the 16th Military Police Brigade. It is headquartered at Fort Campbell, Kentucky.

History

World War II

Constituted on 10 January 1942 in the Army as the 716th Military Police Battalion, it was activated during the Second World War at Fort Wadsworth, New York on 15 January 1942.^[1]

1950s and 1960s

In September 1962 the battalion, then based at Fort Dix, Trenton, New Jersey, was deployed together with the 5th and 17th Field Hospitals, a public information section and a composite intelligence detachment as Task Force Charlie, part of the Federal military forces deployed to support the enrollment of James Meredith at the segregated University of Mississippi.^[2]^: 91 Arriving at the university on the morning of 1 October the battalion was used to secure the campus in the aftermath of the overnight rioting.^[2]^: 115–7 A company from the battalion would remain deployed at the university until 23 July 1963.^[2]^: 134

Vietnam War

Company C, 52nd Infantry Regiment arrived in South Vietnam on 1 December 1966 and was assigned to the battalion.

By late 1967 the battalion's mission was security and law enforcement in the Saigon/Cholon/Tan Son Nhut metropolitan area, South Vietnam. Specific security missions, involving approximately 83% of the military police/security guard resources of the battalion, included the US Embassy, the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) Complex, VIP and General's quarters, Bachelor Officers’ Quarters (BOQ's), Bachelor Enlisted Quarters (BEQ's) and critical US facilities and installations throughout the city. This security mission was primarily aimed at deterring terrorist acts. The law enforcement mission involved normal military police functions in a metropolitan area, to include criminal investigations. The battalion supported the requirements of the provost marshal, US Army Headquarters Area Command (USAHAC), for military police/security guards within the resources available.^[3]

During the Tet Offensive of January–February 1968 the unit played a major role in the defense of Saigon against Vietcong (VC) attacks, in particular the attack on the US Embassy, battle of Cholon and Phu Tho Racetrack and the attack on the Joint General Staff Compound.^[4]^: 325–46 At the start of the Tet Offensive the battalion was configured to perform traditional military policing roles, however it soon found itself engaged in urban combat for which it was ill-equipped. The battalion was to provide support for USAHAC in the conduct of disaster recovery operations by providing security, damage control and prevention of pilferage. The concept of operations envisioned a disaster or VC destruction such as the blowing up of a US billet (similar to the Victoria BOQ bombing in April 1966) by VC personnel. After confirmation of a disaster by the provost marshal, the battalion was to dispatch a 25-man alert force to the affected area. The team was organised into a control and cordon team which would seal off and clear the damaged area of all unauthorized personnel; a rescue team which would evacuate casualties from the building and a search team to assists explosive ordnance personnel in locating other bombs or explosives. There was no provision in the plan for use of battalion military police as fighting units. This concept was applied in response to the initial attack on the Joint General Staff Compound which was believed to be an attack on BOQ-3 and the alert force was ambushed by VC resulting in 17 MPs killed.^[3]^: 13

Companies A and B were based at the Capitol BEQ 107 Dong Khanh St (now Hem 107 Tran Hung Dao) (10°45′09″N 106°40′02″E / 10.7524°N 106.6673°E / 10.7524; 106.6673), Cholon while Company C was based at MACV headquarters annex.^[3]^: 22

Companies A, B and C were inactivated on 29 March 1973 in South Vietnam.^[1]

Post-Cold War

The unit served in the Gulf War (1990–91), Iraq War (2003-4 and 2007-8) and the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021), West Africa Ebola Response (2014-2015) ^[1]

Honors

Unit decorations

Award	Year	Notes
Presidential Unit Citation (Army)	1968	Saigon Tet Offensive^[1]
Presidential Unit Citation (Navy)	2003	Iraq
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)		American Theater
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)	1966	for service in Vietnam
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)	1968	for service in Vietnam
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)	1968–1969	for service in Vietnam
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)	1990–1991	for service in Southwest Asia
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)	2003–2004	for service in Iraq
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)	2004–2005	for service in Afghanistan
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)	2007-2008	for service in Iraq
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army)	2012	for service in Afghanistan
Navy Unit Commendation
Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm	1965-1968	for service in Vietnam
Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm	1968-1973	for service in Vietnam

Campaign streamers

Conflict	Streamer	Year(s)
Vietnam War	Vietnam Defense
Vietnam War	Counteroffensive
Vietnam War	Counteroffensive, Phase II	1966–1967
Vietnam War	Counteroffensive, Phase III	1967–1968
Vietnam War	Tet Counteroffensive	1968
Vietnam War	Counteroffensive, Phase IV	1968
Vietnam War	Counteroffensive, Phase V	1968
Vietnam War	Counteroffensive, Phase VI	1968–1969
Vietnam War	Tet 69/Counteroffensive	1969
Vietnam War	Summer–Fall 1969	1969
Vietnam War	Winter–Spring 1970	1970
Vietnam War	Sanctuary Counteroffensive	1970
Vietnam War	Counteroffensive, Phase VII	1970–1971
Vietnam War	Consolidation I	1970
Vietnam War	Consolidation II	1971
Gulf War	Defense of Saudi Arabia	1990
Gulf War	Liberation and Defense of Kuwait	1990
Gulf War	Cease-Fire	1991
Operation Iraqi Freedom	Liberation of Iraq	2004–2005
Operation Iraqi Freedom	Transition of Iraq	2006–2008
Operation Iraqi Freedom	Iraqi Surge
Operation Iraqi Freedom	Iraqi Sovereignty

References

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Lineage and Honors Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment 716th Military Police Battalion (Saigon Warriors)". Department of the Army. 7 September 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ ^a ^b ^c Scheips, Paul (2005). The Role of Federal Military Forces in Domestic Disorders, 1945-1992 (PDF). US Army Center of Military History. ISBN 9781517253783. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Operational Report – Lessons Learned, Headquarters, 716th Military Police Battalion, Period ending 31 January 1968" (PDF). Department of the Army Office of the Adjutant General. 8 May 1968. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2019. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ Villard, Erik (2017). United States Army in Vietnam Combat Operations Staying the Course October 1967 to September 1968. Center of Military History United States Army. ISBN 9780160942808. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

External links

716th MP Battalion Vietnam website

[Lineage-1] "Lineage and Honors Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment 716th Military Police Battalion (Saigon Warriors)". Department of the Army. 7 September 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[Scheips-2] Scheips, Paul (2005). The Role of Federal Military Forces in Domestic Disorders, 1945-1992 (PDF). US Army Center of Military History. ISBN 9781517253783. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[ORLL-3] "Operational Report – Lessons Learned, Headquarters, 716th Military Police Battalion, Period ending 31 January 1968" (PDF). Department of the Army Office of the Adjutant General. 8 May 1968. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2019. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[Villard-4] Villard, Erik (2017). United States Army in Vietnam Combat Operations Staying the Course October 1967 to September 1968. Center of Military History United States Army. ISBN 9780160942808. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

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