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All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen

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All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen
AbbreviationAIMIM
LeaderAsaduddin Owaisi
PresidentAsaduddin Owaisi
General SecretarySyed Ahmed Pasha Quadri
Parliamentary ChairpersonAsaduddin Owaisi
Lok Sabha LeaderAsaduddin Owaisi
FounderNawab Mahmood Nawaz Khan Qiledar
Founded12 November 1927 (97 years ago) (1927-11-12)
As Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen (MIM)
Headquarters5-5-59, Darussalam Rd, Darus Salam, Ghosha Mahal North, Nampally, Hyderabad, India-500001
Youth wingMajlis Youth Brigade
Membership1.07 Million (2017)
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right[5] to right-wing[6]
Colours  Green
ECI StatusState party
Alliance
Seats in Lok Sabha
1 / 543
Seats in Rajya Sabha
0 / 245
Seats in State Legislative Assemblies & State Legislative Councils
Indian states

Telangana Legislative Assembly
7 / 119

Telangana Legislative Council
2 / 40

Bihar Legislative Assembly
1 / 243

Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
2 / 288
Number of states and union territories in government
0 / 31
Election symbol
Kite
kite
Party flag
Website
www.aimim.org Edit this at Wikidata

The All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (transl.  All India Council for Unity of Muslims; abbr. AIMIM) is an Indian political party based primarily in the old city of Hyderabad,[7] It is also a significant political party in the Indian States of Telangana, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Bihar.[8]

AIMIM has held the Lok Sabha seats for the Hyderabad constituency since 1984. In the 2014 Telangana Legislative Assembly elections, the party won seven seats and received recognition as a "state party" by the Election Commission of India.[9]

For much of its existence, it had little presence beyond old Hyderabad. However, in more recent years, it has begun expanding into other states. It now has a significant presence in Maharashtra, with Imtiyaz Jaleel winning the Aurangabad Lok Sabha constituency in 2019 and with multiple members elected to the Legislative Assembly.[10] It has also made inroads in Bihar, winning five Legislative Assembly seats in 2020.[11][12][13][14]

Origins

[edit]

AIMIM was originally founded as Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (MIM) in 1927 by Nawab Mahmood Nawaz Khan Qiledar of Hyderabad State in the presence of Ulma-e-Mashaeqeen as a pro-partition party.[15] The first meeting was held in the house of Nawaz Khan on 12 November 1927. MIM shunned integration with India and advocated the setting up of a "Ashraf dominion" in India.[16][17][18] In 1938, Bahadur Yar Jung was elected president of the MIM. At that time it had only a cultural and religious manifesto. It soon acquired a political complexion. After the death of Bahadur Yar Jang in 1944, Qasim Rizvi was elected as its leader.[19] Indian government, after police action (named operation polo), merged Hyderabad state with India and arrested Razakars including its leader Qasim Rizvi. He was released from jail in 1957 with condition that he will go to Pakistan.

Qaaid-e-Millat Nawab Bahadur Yar Jung led MIM from 1938 to 1944

In 1958, before he left for Pakistan, Razvi nominated Abdul Wahid Owaisi as his successor. Abdul Wahed Owaisi, a lawyer organised the party into the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen.[20][21] Under his leadership, the AIMIM shifted from a hardline policy of independence to a pragmatic direction.[22] After Abdul Wahed Owaisi, his son Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi took control of AIMIM in 1975 and was referred to as Salar E Millat (commander of the community).[23][24] AIMIM President, Asaduddin Owaisi, his son claims that AIMIM is not the descendant of Razakars.[25]

In Indian politics

[edit]

Telangana/Andhra Pradesh (Prior to Bifurcation)

[edit]
Abdul Wahid Owaisi – Revived AIMIM in 1958

In 1960, AIMIM won the Mallepally ward of Hyderabad Municipal Corporation. In 1962, Salahuddin won from Patharghatti assembly seat as an independent candidate and later from Charminar constituency in 1967.[26] In 1972, he won from Yakutpura and later in 1978, again from Charminar.[27] In 1984, Salahuddin emerged victorious in the central seat of Hyderabad, which he represented the seat until 2004.[28][29][30] Mohammad Majid Hussain of the AIMIM was unanimously elected as the Mayor of Greater Hyderabad on 2 January 2012.[31]

Current leader of the party Asaduddin Owaisi.

In 1993, AIMIM suffered a split, with a faction led by Amanullah Khan creating the Majlis Bachao Tehreek. As a result, AIMIM was reduced to a single Assembly seat in Andhra Pradesh in 1994.[32] They won four seats in 1999, and increased their total to seven in 2009, where they have remained since then. They joined the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance in 2008, but left it in 2012.[33] AIMIM have seven MLAs, two MLCs, one MP, 67 Municipal Corporators and 70 Councillors in Telangana.

Maharastra

[edit]

In the 2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, the party won two seats from Aurangabad Central, Imtiyaz Jaleel won and from Byculla, Waris Pathan won.[34]

In 2018, AIMIM allied with Prakash Ambedkar's Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi.[35][36] AIMIM and VBA contested the 2019 Lok Sabha elections in Maharashtra in an alliance. VBA contested 47 seats and did not win any and AIMIM contested one seat which Imtiyaz Jaleel and won the Aurangabad seat, winning a seat for AIMIM outside Hyderabad for the first time ever.[37]

In the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, the party won two new seats from Malegaon Central Mufti Ismail and from Dhule City Shah Faruk Anwar.[38]

Maharashtra Municipal Corporation Elections

[edit]
Election Year Seats contested Seats won +/- in seats Remarks
Aurangabad Municipal Corporation Election
2015
(Debut) 		54
26 / 113
 Increase 26 [39]
2020 20
25 / 113
 Decrease 1
Amravati Municipal Corporation
2017
(Debut) 		15
10 / 87
 Increase 26 [40]
Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
2017
(Debut) 		—
2 / 227
 Increase 2 [41][42]
Dhule Municipal Corporation
2013
(Debut)
10 / 74
 Increase 10 [40]
2018
4 / 74
 Decrease 6 [43]
Pune Municipal Corporation
2017
(Debut) 		—
1 / 162
 Increase 1
Solapur Municipal Corporation
2012
(Debut) 		15
9 / 113
 Increase 3 [44]
2017 15
9 / 113
 Increase 6 [45]
Thane Municipal Corporation
2017
(Debut) 		—
2 / 131
 Increase 2

Bihar

[edit]

Former RJD and JD(U) leader and Kochadhaman MLA Akhtarul Iman joined AIMIM in 2015, he was made state president of the party in Bihar. Akhtarul Iman contested 2015 Bihar Assembly Elections from Kochadhaman seat on AIMIM ticket against seating JD(U) MLA and Mahagathbandhan Candidate Mujahid Alam. Iman's popularity in his home constituency could not win him election in 2015 due to strong favour of Muslims voters towards Mahagathbandhan candidates. State President Akhtarul Iman[46] contested from Kishanganj Lok Sabha on AIMIM ticket in the 2019 Indian general election.[47] In triangular contest among Akhtarul Iman, Congress candidate Dr. Jawaid Azad and JD(U) candidate Mahmood Ashraf, Dr. Jawaid Azad won the elections with a comfortable margin and Akhtarul Iman was at third position.

Later that year, Qamrul Hoda won the by-election from Kishanganj Assembly Constituency on the AIMIM ticket defeating Congress candidate Dr. Jawaid Azad's mother.[48] The seat was left vacant after Dr. Jawaid Azad's victory in the Lok Sabha election. Qamrul Huda is the first elected MLA of AIMIM in Bihar. He lost his seat in 2020 Assembly Elections.[49]

AIMIM contested the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election as part of the Grand Democratic Secular Front. The party won five seats in the Seemanchal region,[50] with Iman winning from Amour, Ruknuddin Ahmed from Baisi, Izhar Asfi from Kochdhaman, Anzar Nayeemi from Bahadurganj and Shahnawaz Alam from Jokihat.[51][52]

Party Division In Bihar

[edit]

On 29 June 2022, 4 out of 5 AIMIM MLAs joined RJD in the presence of Lalu Prasad Yadav leaving behind Amour MLA Akhtarul Iman as the only AIMIM MLA in Bihar.[53][54]

In an exclusive interview with Main Media after party break-up, Akhtarul Iman blamed Jokihat MLA for their action. He also claimed that every MLA was given huge sum of money in exchange for joining RJD.[55]

Uttar Pradesh

[edit]

In the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Local Body elections, AIMIM secured victory in 32 seats. However, in the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election[56] AIMIM faced a significant setback as the party did not win any of the 100 seats it contested. In several constituencies, AIMIM's presence had an impact on the distribution of votes among secular parties, indirectly contributing to BJP's success. however Bahujan Samaj Party contested 403 and only one seat, Congress contested 399 seats and won only 2 seat where Aam Admi Party contested 349 did not win any seats[57][58][59][60][61]

On 31 March 2024 AIMIM and Apna Dal (K) announced an alliance in Uttar Pradesh for the Lok Sabha elections.

Gujarat

[edit]

AIMIM made an impressive debut in the election for the Amdavad Municipal Corporation. They contested 21 seats and won 7. AIMIM panel won all seats in the Jamalpur and Maktampura Wards. All 7 seats AIMIM won came at the cost of Congress, these seats belonged to Congress since 2015. After a few days, AIMIM likely contested the Gujarat Municipality election, which he succeeded. The party won 9 seats in Modasa, eight in Godhra and two seats in Bharuch. Later, AIMIM wonthe Bharuch municipality ward no 10 by-election by 1,400 votes.

Karnataka

[edit]

AIMIM won 4 Corporator seats in the Karnataka Municipal Corporation Elections, 3 in Hubli and 1 in Belagavi. In the Municipality Election, AIMIM won 4 Councillors, 2 in Bidar and 2 in Kolar.

Tamil Nadu

[edit]

AIMIM opened its account in Tamil Nadu by winning two seats of the 16 wards it contested in Vaniyambadi municipal elections 2022. Tamil Nadu is the fourth state in south India after Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka to have AIMIM representation in municipal bodies.

Rajasthan

[edit]

AIMIM contested in 10 seats in the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Elections. The party has fielded candidates in Hawa Mahal, Kishanpole, Adarsh Nagar, Kaman, Kishangarh Bas, Baytoo, Makrana, Fatehpur, Gangapur City and Sawai Madhopur.[62]

Electoral performance

[edit]

General elections

[edit]
Lok Sabha
Election year Overall votes % of
overall vote 		Seats contested Seats won +/– in seats Alliance
1989 403,625 0.21% 1 1 1 Increase
1991 454,823 0.16% 1 1 Steady
1996 340,070 0.1% 1 1 Steady
1998 485,785 0.13% 1 1 Steady
1999 448,165 0.12% 1 1 Steady
2004 378,854 0.1% 1 1 Steady
2009 308,061 0.07% 1 1 Steady UPA
2014 685,730 0.12% 5 1 Steady
2019 1,201,542 0.20% 3 2 1 Increase
2024 1,400,215 0.22% 15 1 Decrease 1 PDM in Uttar Pradesh

State Assembly Elections

[edit]
Election Year Overall votes % of
overall votes 		Seats contested Seats won +/- in seats Alliance
Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
1989
(Debut) 		571,757 1.99% 35
4 / 294
 Increase 4
1994 216,838 0.7% 20
1 / 294
 Decrease 3
1999 360,211 1.05% 5
4 / 294
 Increase 3
2004 375,165 1.05% 7
4 / 294
 Steady
2009 349,896 0.83% 8
7 / 294
 Increase 3
Bihar Legislative Assembly
2015
(Debut) 		80,248 0.2% 6
0 / 243
 Steady
2020 523,279 1.24% 20
5 / 243
 Increase 5 GDSF
Gujarat Legislative Assembly
2022
(Debut) 		93,313 0.29% 13
0 / 182
 Steady
Jharkhand Legislative Assembly
2019
(Debut) 		173,980 1.16% 0
0 / 81
 Steady
Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
2014
(Debut) 		489,614 0.93% 24
2 / 288
 Increase 2
2019 737,888 1.34% 44
2 / 288
 Steady
Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
2016
(Debut) 		10,117 0.02% 2
0 / 234
 Steady
2021 3,134 0.01% 3
0 / 234
 Steady AMMK+
Telangana Legislative Assembly
2014
(New State Assembly) 		737,134 1.52% 35
7 / 119
 Increase 7
2018 561,089 2.7% 8
7 / 119
 Steady
2023 519,379 2.22% 9
7 / 119
 Steady
Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
2017
(Debut) 		204,142 0.24% 38
0 / 403
 Steady
2022 450,929 0.49% 95
0 / 403
 Steady BPM
Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly
2022
(Debut) 		1,687 0.03% 4
0 / 70
 Steady
West Bengal Legislative Assembly
2021
(Debut) 		10,852 0.02% 6
0 / 294
 Steady
Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly
2023(Debut) 38,616 0.09% 4
0 / 230
 Steady
Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
2023(Debut) TBA TBA 13
0 / 200
 Steady

Leadership

[edit]

All State Presidents, National Spokespersons & Important people of Majlis.

Portrait Name Party Post Legislature Post Ref.
Asad Owaisi
Asad Owaisi
 Asaduddin Owaisi National President
Member of Parliament
Hyderabad
 [63]
Ahmed Pasha Quadri General Secretary
Ex-MLA
Yakutpura, Hyderabad
Waris Pathan National Spokesperson
Ex-MLA
Byculla, Maharashtra
[64]
Syed Asim Waqar National Spokesperson None [65]
Akbar Owaisi
Akbar Owaisi
 Akbaruddin Owaisi Telangana Assembly
Floor Leader
MLA
Chandrayangutta, Hyderabad
 [66]
Usman Ghani Humnabad Karnataka President [67]
Abdul Rahim Khan Tamil Nadu President
Sabirbhai Kauliwala
Sabirbhai Kauliwala
 Sabirbhai Kabuliwala Gujarat President
Ex-MLA
Jamalpur-Khadiya, Gujrat
[68]
Jameel Ahmed Khan Rajasthan President
--
 [69]
Imtiaz Jaleel
Imtiaz Jaleel
 Imtiyaz Jaleel Maharashtra President
Ex-Member of Parliament
Aurangabad
[70]
Mohammad Shakir Ansari Jharkhand President [71]
Akhtarul Iman Bihar President
MLA
Amour, Bihar
Kaleemul Hafeez Delhi President
Shaukat Ali Uttar Pradesh President [72]
Nayyer Kazmi Uttrakhand President [73][74]
Syed Abdahu Kashaf IT Cell Head 2013-2021 [1]

Headquarters

[edit]

The main party office is located within Darussalam, where Deccan College of Engineering and Technology, Deccan School of Pharmacy, Deccan School of Planning and Architecture, and Deccan School of Management are also located. The Indian Etemaad Press Office is also situated adjacent to the engineering college. The open grounds on the campus are also used from time to time to organise political gatherings (termed as "jalsa") where the party leaders deliver speeches to public and media alike.

List of National Presidents

[edit]
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term in office
Assumed office Left office Time in office
1 Abdul Wahed Owaisi

(1958-1983)

1958 1983 25 years, 0 days
2 Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi
(1983–2008) 		1983 29 September 2008 25 years, 272 days
3 Asaduddin Owaisi
(2008–Till date) 		29 September 2008 Incumbent 16 years, 44 days

Non-Muslim candidates

[edit]

AIMIM has occasionally fielded Hindus in various assembly and local body elections. In 1986 the first Dalit Mayor of Municipal Corporation Hyderabad Kalra Prakash Rao, then Anumula Satyanarayana a Hindu Mayor in 1987.[75][76][77][78][79] The AIMIM selected Alampally Pochiah as its First Mayor in the city.[80] MIM had three Hindu Hyderabad mayors- K. Prakash Rao, A. Satyanarayana and Alampalli Pochaiah.[81] A Muralidhar Reddy, Hindu candidate being fielded for an assembly seat by Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen from Rajendranagar constituency.

In 2013 local elections the party fielded a woman candidate from Hindu OBC, V.Bhanumathi, who won election against Hajira Sultana from Congress by 1,282 votes.[82]

AIMIM announced 19 Hindus candidates in various assembly seats in 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, with Pandit Manmohan Jha Gama being the first one.[83][84]

Lok Sabha 2024

[edit]

The seats which the AIMIM has decided to contest are Patliputra, Sheohar, Gopalganj, Maharajganj, Madhubani, Jehanabad, Karakat, Motihari and Valmiki Nagar.

Philanthropy

[edit]

Controversies

[edit]

In February 2020, Police from India's Kalaburagi, Karnataka region charged party leader Waris Pathan for his alleged hate speech. In the speech Pathan allegedly expressed Anti-Hindu sentiment by positing, "To those saying we have only put our women at the forefront of the protest against the CAA, NRC and NPR, only our lionesses have come out till now and you are already sweating. Imagine what will happen if we all men came together. We are 15 crore, which can outweigh their 100 crore". Waris later apologised for the comments via Twitter while the party's president Asaduddin Owaisi advised him not to make provocative remarks in public.[13]

In 2007, the floor leader of the party in the Telangana Assembly, Akbaruddin Owaisi, threatened to kill the writer Taslima Nasreen[12] should she ever visit Hyderabad again.[93] Nasreen was later attacked during a book launch for the Telugu translation of her novel Shodh.[94]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Javed Akhtar vs Asaduddin Owaisi: They represent very different cultural spaces of the Indian Muslim". The Economic Times. 20 March 2016.
  2. ^ "Will fight back to save India's composite culture, Constitution: Asaduddin Owaisi". 26 May 2019.
  3. ^ "In India, a vocal Muslim party expands its base".
  4. ^ "AIMIM eyes minorities and Dalits in Malda".
  5. ^ Mukherjee, Pampa; Saxena, Rekha; Mitra, Subrata (16 June 2022). The 2019 Parliamentary Elections in India Democracy at the Crossroads?. Taylor and Francis. ISBN 9781000591057. Retrieved 20 July 2024. ...and the All India Majlis-e-Ittihadul Muslimeen(AIMIM) in Hyderabad/Telangana, are all, by and large, centre-right political formations
  6. ^ "Though BJP and AIMIM are ideologically apart they share a few similarities".
  7. ^ "How AIMIM Has Emerged As the Principal Challenger of the BJP, Not 'Secular' Parties". The Wire. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
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  10. ^
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