Genus of crustaceans
Alpheus
Alpheus digitalis
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Malacostraca
Order:
Decapoda
Suborder:
Pleocyemata
Infraorder:
Caridea
Family:
Alpheidae
Genus:
Alpheus Fabricius , 1798
Type species
Alpheus avarus [ 1] Fabricius, 1798
Species
See species list
Synonyms
List
Alphaeus Fabricus, 1798
Alpheoides Paulson, 1875
Alphous Fabricius, 1798
Asphalius Roux, 1831
Autonomaea Risso, 1816
Autonomea Risso, 1816
Crangon Weber, 1795
Cryptophthalmus Rafinesque, 1814
Dienecia Westwood, 1835
Halopsyche de Saussure, 1857
Nauplius Risso, 1844
Paralpheus Spence Bate, 1888
Phleusa Nardo, 1847
Thunor Armstrong, 1949
This article is about the genus of snapping shrimp. For the cultic epithet of the Greek god Poseidon, see
Asphaleius .
Alpheus is a genus of snapping shrimp of the family Alpheidae . This genus contains in excess of 330 species,[ 1] making this the most species-rich genus of shrimp.[ 2] Like other snapping shrimp, the claws of Alpheus are asymmetrical, with one of the claws enlarged for making a popping noise.[ 3] Some species in the genus enter into symbiotic relationships with gobiid fishes ,[ 4] and others associate with sea anemones.[ 5]
The holotype of Alpheus cedrici
Valid species as of October 2023:[ 6]
Alpheus abumusa Dehghani, Sari & Naderloo, 2019
Alpheus acutocarinatus De Man, 1909
Alpheus acutofemoratus Dana, 1852
Alpheus adamastor Coutière, 1908
Alpheus aequus Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus africanus Balss, 1916
Alpheus agilis Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2009
Alpheus agrogon Ramos, 1997
Alpheus alaincrosnieri Anker, 2020
Alpheus albatrossae (AH Banner, 1953)
Alpheus alcyone De Man, 1902
Alpheus alpheopsides Coutière, 1905
Alpheus amarillo Anker, 2012
Alpheus amblyonyx Chace, 1972
Alpheus amirantei Coutière, 1908
Alpheus anchistus De Man, 1920
Alpheus angulosus McClure, 2002
Alpheus angustilineatus Nomura & Anker, 2005
Alpheus ankeri Dehghani, Sari & Naderloo, 2019
Alpheus antepaenultimus Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus architectus De Man, 1897
Alpheus arenensis (Chace, 1937)
Alpheus arenicolus Banner & Banner, 1983
Alpheus arethusa De Man, 1909
Alpheus armatus Rathbun, 1901
Alpheus armillatus H. Milne Edwards, 1837
Alpheus arnoa Banner, 1957
Alpheus astrinx Banner & Banner, 1982
Alpheus australiensis Banner & Banner, 1982
Alpheus australosulcatus Banner & Banner, 1982
Alpheus baccheti Anker, 2010
Alpheus bahamensis Rankin, 1898
Alpheus balaenodigitus Banner & Banner, 1982
Alpheus bannerorum Bruce, 1987
Alpheus barbadensis (Schmitt, 1924)
Alpheus barbatus Coutière, 1897
Alpheus batesi Banner & Banner, 1964
Alpheus bellimanus Lockington, 1877
Alpheus bellulus Miya & Miyake, 1969
Alpheus bicostatus De Man, 1908
Alpheus bidens (Olivier, 1811)
Alpheus bisincisus De Haan, 1849
Alpheus blachei Crosnier & Forest, 1965
Alpheus bouvieri A. Milne-Edwards, 1878
Alpheus brachymerus (AH Banner, 1953)
Alpheus bradypus Coutière, 1905
Alpheus brasileiro Anker, 2012
Alpheus brevicristatus De Haan, 1844
Alpheus brevipes Stimpson, 1860
Alpheus brevirostris (Olivier, 1811)
Alpheus brucei Banner & Banner, 1982
Alpheus bucephaloides Nobili, 1905
Alpheus bucephalus Coutière, 1905
Alpheus buchanorum Banner & Banner, 1983
Alpheus buckupi Almeida, Terossi, Araújo-Silva & Mantelatto, 2013
Alpheus bunburius Banner & Banner, 1982
Alpheus burukovskyi Anker & Pachelle, 2015
Alpheus californiensis Holmes, 1900
Alpheus canaliculatus Banner & Banner, 1968
Alpheus candei Guérin-Méneville, 1855
Alpheus carlae Anker, 2012
Alpheus cedrici Anker & De Grave, 2012
Alpheus chacei Carvacho, 1979
Alpheus chamorro Banner, 1956
Alpheus chilensis Coutière in Lenz, 1902
Alpheus chiragricus H. Milne Edwards, 1837
Alpheus christofferseni Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007
Alpheus clamator Lockington, 1877
Alpheus clypeatus Coutière, 1905
Alpheus coetivensis Coutière, 1908
Alpheus collumianus Stimpson, 1860
Alpheus colombiensis Wicksten, 1988
Alpheus compressus Banner & Banner, 1981
Alpheus confusus Carvacho, 1989
Alpheus coutierei De Man, 1909
Alpheus crinitus Dana, 1852
Alpheus cristatus Coutière, 1897
Alpheus cristulifrons Rathbun, 1900
Alpheus crockeri (Armstrong, 1941)
Alpheus cylindricus Kingsley, 1878
Alpheus cythereus Banner & Banner, 1966
Alpheus dasycheles Coutière, 1908
Alpheus davaoensis Chace, 1988
Alpheus dentipes Guérin, 1832
Alpheus deuteropus Hilgendorf, 1879
Alpheus diadema Dana, 1852
Alpheus digitalis De Haan, 1844
Alpheus dingabadi Anker, 2023
Alpheus dispar Randall, 1840
Alpheus distinctus Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus djeddensis Coutière, 1897
Alpheus djiboutensis De Man, 1909
Alpheus dolerus Banner, 1956
Alpheus echiurophilus Anker, Komai & Marin, 2015
Alpheus edamensis De Man, 1888
Alpheus edwardsii (Audouin, 1826)
Alpheus ehlersii De Man, 1909
Alpheus estuariensis Christoffersen, 1984
Alpheus euchirus Dana, 1852
Alpheus eulimene De Man, 1909
Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897
Alpheus eurydactylus De Man, 1920
Alpheus exilis Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus explorator Boone, 1935
Alpheus facetus De Man, 1908
Alpheus fagei Crosnier & Forest, 1965
Alpheus fasciatus Lockington, 1878
Alpheus fasqueli Anker, 2001
Alpheus felgenhaueri Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus fenneri Bruce, 1994
Alpheus firmus Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus floridanus Kingsley, 1878
Alpheus foresti Banner & Banner, 1981
Alpheus formosus Gibbes, 1850
Alpheus frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1837
Alpheus fujitai Nomura & Anker, 2005
Alpheus funafutensis Borradaile, 1899
Alpheus fushima Nomura, 2009
Alpheus galapagensis Sivertsen, 1933
Alpheus gallicus Scioli & Anker, 2020
Alpheus georgei Banner & Banner, 1982
Alpheus glaber (Olivi, 1792)
Alpheus gracilipes Stimpson, 1860
Alpheus gracilis Heller, 1861
Alpheus grahami Abele, 1975
Alpheus haanii Ortmann, 1890
Alpheus hailstonei Coutière, 1905
Alpheus halesii Kirk, 1887
Alpheus hebes Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus heeia Banner & Banner, 1975
Alpheus hephaestus Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014
Alpheus heronicus Banner & Banner, 1982
Alpheus heterocarpus (Yu, 1935)
Alpheus heterochaelis Say, 1818
Alpheus heurteli Coutière, 1897
Alpheus hippothoe De Man, 1888
Alpheus holthuisi Ribeiro, 1964
Alpheus homochirus (Yu, 1935)
Alpheus hoonsooi Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus hoplocheles Coutière, 1897
Alpheus hortensis Wicksten & McClure, 2003
Alpheus hululensis Coutière, 1905
Alpheus hutchingsae Banner & Banner, 1982
Alpheus hyeyoungae Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus hyphalus Chace, 1988
Alpheus idiocheles Coutière, 1905
Alpheus ikedosoma Komai, 2015
Alpheus imitatrix De Man, 1909
Alpheus immaculatus Knowlton & Keller, 1983
Alpheus inca Wicksten & Méndez G., 1981
Alpheus inopinatus Holthuis & Gottlieb, 1958
Alpheus intrinsecus Spence Bate, 1888
Alpheus japonicus Miers, 1879
Alpheus javieri Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2009
Alpheus kagoshimanus Hayashi & Nagata, 2000
Alpheus karplusi Anker, 2022
Alpheus kuroshimensis Nomura & Anker, 2005
Alpheus labis Banner & Banner, 1982
Alpheus lacertosus Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus ladronis Banner, 1956
Alpheus lanceloti Coutière, 1905
Alpheus lanceostylus Banner, 1959
Alpheus lancirostris Rankin, 1900
Alpheus latus Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus lentiginosus Anker & Nizinski, 2011
Alpheus lepidus De Man, 1908
Alpheus leptocheles Banner & Banner, 1975
Alpheus leptochiroides De Man, 1909
Alpheus leptochirus Coutière, 1905
Alpheus leviusculus Dana, 1852
Alpheus lobidens De Haan, 1849
Alpheus longecarinatus Hilgendorf, 1879
Alpheus longichaelis Carvacho, 1979
Alpheus longiforceps Hayashi & Nagata, 2002
Alpheus longinquus Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus longipalma Komai & Ohtomi, 2018
Alpheus lottini Guérin, 1829
Alpheus luiszapatai Ramos-Tafur, 2018
Alpheus lutosus Anker & De Grave, 2009
Alpheus macellarius Chace, 1988
Alpheus macrocheles (Hailstone, 1835)
Alpheus macrodactylus Ortmann, 1890
Alpheus macroskeles Alcock & Anderson, 1899
Alpheus maindroni Coutière, 1898
Alpheus malabaricus (Fabricius, 1775)
Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852
Alpheus malleodigitus (Spence Bate, 1888)
Alpheus mangalis Anker, 2023
Alpheus mannarensis Purushothaman, Abhilash, Ajith Kumar & Lal, 2021
Alpheus margaritae Salgado-Barragán, Ayón-Parente & Zamora-Tavares, 2017
Alpheus martini Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus mathewsae Anker, 2012
Alpheus mazatlanicus Wicksten, 1983
Alpheus microrhynchus De Man, 1897
Alpheus microscaphis (Banner, 1959)
Alpheus microstylus (Spence Bate, 1888)
Alpheus miersi Coutière, 1898
Alpheus migrans Lewinsohn & Holthuis, 1978
Alpheus millsae Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007
Alpheus mitis Dana, 1852
Alpheus mohammadpouri Dehghani, Sari & Naderloo, 2019
Alpheus moretensis Banner & Banner, 1982
Alpheus naos Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007
Alpheus naranjo Anker, 2018
Alpheus nipa Banner & Banner, 1985
Alpheus nobili Banner & Banner, 1966
Alpheus nomurai Anker, 2023
Alpheus nonalter Kensley, 1969
Alpheus normanni Kingsley, 1878
Alpheus notabilis Stebbing, 1915
Alpheus novaezealandiae Miers, 1876
Alpheus nuno Anker, 2012
Alpheus nuttingi (Schmitt, 1924)
Alpheus oahuensis (AH Banner, 1953)
Alpheus obesomanus Dana, 1852
Alpheus octocellatus Anker & Benzoni, 2023
Alpheus ovaliceps Coutière, 1905
Alpheus pachychirus Stimpson, 1860
Alpheus pacificus Dana, 1852
Alpheus packardii Kingsley, 1880
Alpheus paludicola Kemp, 1915
Alpheus panamensis Kingsley, 1878
Alpheus papillosus Banner & Banner, 1982
Alpheus paracrinitus Miers, 1881
Alpheus paradentipes Coutière, 1905
Alpheus paraformosus Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2008
Alpheus paralcyone Coutière, 1905
Alpheus paralpheopsides Coutière, 1905
Alpheus parasocialis Banner & Banner, 1982
Alpheus pareuchirus Coutière, 1905
Alpheus parvimaculatus Nomura & Anker, 2005
Alpheus parvirostris Dana, 1852
Alpheus parvus De Man, 1909
Alpheus peasei (Armstrong, 1940)
Alpheus percyi Coutière, 1908
Alpheus perezi Coutière, 1908
Alpheus perlas Anker & Pachelle, 2019
Alpheus perplexus Banner, 1956
Alpheus petronioi Almeida, Terrosi & Mantelatto, 2014
Alpheus philoctetes De Man, 1909
Alpheus platycheirus Boone, 1927
Alpheus platydactylus Coutière, 1897
Alpheus platyunguiculatus (AH Banner, 1953)
Alpheus polystictus Knowlton & Keller, 1985
Alpheus polyxo De Man, 1909
Alpheus pontederiae de Rochebrune, 1883
Alpheus pouang Christoffersen, 1979
Alpheus praedator De Man, 1908
Alpheus proseuchirus De Man, 1908
Alpheus pseudopugnax (AH Banner, 1953)
Alpheus puapeba Christoffersen, 1979
Alpheus pubescens De Man, 1908
Alpheus pugnax Dana, 1852
Alpheus punctatus Anker, 2012
Alpheus pustulosus Banner & Banner, 1968
Alpheus quasirapacida Chace, 1988
Alpheus ramosportoae Soledade, Terossi, Scioli, Mantelatto & Almeida, 2019
Alpheus randalli Banner & Banner, 1980
Alpheus rapacida De Man, 1908
Alpheus rapax Fabricius, 1798
Alpheus rectus Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus ribeiroae Anker & Dworschak, 2004
Alpheus richardsoni Yaldwyn, 1971
Alpheus richpalmeri Anker, 2020
Alpheus roblesi Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014
Alpheus romensky Burukovsky, 1990
Alpheus roquensis Knowlton & Keller, 1985
Alpheus roseodigitalis Nomura & Anker, 2005
Alpheus rostratus Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus rudolphi Almeida & Anker, 2011
Alpheus rugimanus A. Milne-Edwards, 1878
Alpheus samoa Banner & Banner, 1966
Alpheus samudra De Grave, Krishnan, Kumar K.P. & Christodoulou, 2020
Alpheus savuensis De Man, 1908
Alpheus saxidomus Holthuis, 1980
Alpheus schmitti Chace, 1972
Alpheus sciolii Anker, 2022
Alpheus scopulus Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus serenei Tiwari, 1964
Alpheus sibogae De Man, 1908
Alpheus simus Guérin-Méneville, 1855
Alpheus sizou Banner & Banner, 1967
Alpheus socialis Heller, 1862
Alpheus soelae Banner & Banner, 1986
Alpheus songkla Banner & Banner, 1966
Alpheus soror Bruce, 1999
Alpheus spatulatus Banner & Banner, 1968
Alpheus splendidus Coutière, 1897
Alpheus spongiarum Coutière, 1897
Alpheus stanleyi Coutière, 1908
Alpheus stantoni Banner & Banner, 1986
Alpheus staphylinus Coutière, 1908
Alpheus stephensoni Banner & Smalley, 1969
Alpheus strenuus Dana, 1852
Alpheus styliceps Coutière, 1905
Alpheus sudara Banner & Banner, 1966
Alpheus sulcatus Kingsley, 1878
Alpheus sulcipalma Purushothaman, Bharathi, Damodhar, Kumar & Lal, 2023
Alpheus suluensis Chace, 1988
Alpheus supachai Banner & Banner, 1966
Alpheus superciliaris Coutière, 1905
Alpheus takla Anker, 2023
Alpheus talismani Coutière, 1898
Alpheus tampensis Anker, 2012
Alpheus tasmanicus Banner & Banner, 1982
Alpheus tenuicarpus De Man, 1908
Alpheus tenuipes De Man, 1910
Alpheus tenuis Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus thomasi Hendrix & Gore, 1973
Alpheus thompsoni Anker, 2022
Alpheus tirmiziae Kazmi, 1974
Alpheus tricolor Anker, 2001
Alpheus triphopus Nobili, 1906
Alpheus tungii Banner & Banner, 1966
Alpheus ulalae Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014
Alpheus umbo Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus utriensis Ramos & von Prahl, 1989
Alpheus vanderbilti Boone, 1930
Alpheus vanuatu Anker, 2020
Alpheus verrilli (Schmitt, 1924)
Alpheus villosus (Olivier, 1811)
Alpheus villus Kim & Abele, 1988
Alpheus viridari (Armstrong, 1949)
Alpheus viserion Anker, Leray & Pachelle, 2021
Alpheus vladivostokiensis (Vinogradov, 1950)
Alpheus waltervadi Kensley, 1969
Alpheus websteri Kingsley, 1880
Alpheus wickstenae Christoffersen & Ramos, 1987
Alpheus williamsi Bruce, 1994
Alpheus wonkimi Anker & Pachelle, 2013
Alpheus xanthocarpus Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2008
Alpheus xishaensis Liu & Lan, 1980
Alpheus zarenkovi Anker & Pachelle, 2015
Alpheus zimmermani Anker, 2007
Alpheus zulfaquiri Kazmi, 1982