Armenia–Italy relations

Bilateral relations exist between Italy and Armenia. Italy has an embassy in Yerevan and Armenia has an embassy in Rome. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and the OSCE.

History

Armenia and Italy have a long-standing relationship since antiquity, when the Etruscan civilization sought to trade with the Armenians in the Kingdom of Urartu.^[1] This was later expanded when the Roman Empire began to expand and managed to conquer Armenia, converting it into a province.^[2] While the Armenians sought to fight and survive from Roman domination, cultural exchanges between two increased and further strengthened by commonalities, eventually enriched the rich relationship between Rome and Armenia.^[3]

Both Armenia and Italy went on to be Christian nations, and carry significant distinction that make their relationship unique. Armenia was the first Christian nation on earth, while Italy is the home of Holy See, the holiest place of Christianity after Jerusalem.^[4]^[5] Therefore, relations between Armenia and Italy have been tied by the ancient links and Christian connection to even today.

Armenians and Italians also came into contact in Crimea, as the Republic of Genoa obtained colonies there, which had a sizeable Armenian population. The chief city of Caffa was an Italian colony with an Armenian majority (66% as of 1475)^[6] that recognized Polish suzerainty from 1462 (see also: Italy–Poland relations).^[7]

Armenian genocide

The Kingdom of Italy joined the World War I in 1915 and was one of the first nations to condemn the Armenian genocide by the Ottoman Empire. Italian consul Giacomo Gorrini had openly denounced the atrocities by the Ottomans.^[8] Due to his effort to prevent the genocide and his later support for Armenian struggle, he was honored in Armenia.^[9]

Genetic connection

In 2014, a study research indicated that Armenians shared a quarter of genetic connection with Italians.^[10]^{[dubious – discuss]}

Today

Immediately after the collapse of Soviet Union, Italy was one of the earliest nations to recognize the independence of Armenia. When the First Nagorno-Karabakh War broke out, Italy is notable for being the first chairman of OSCE Minsk Group's acting for the peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.^[11] President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, in 2005, reminded that the attempts of the Minsk Group of OSCE had not produced any results yet and stated that he would do his best to strengthen the activity of the Minsk Group.^[12]

Recognition of Armenian genocide

Italy, in 2000, recognized the Armenian genocide and openly punished those who deny such atrocities.^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16] It was further reinforced in 2019, when the Italian Chamber of Deputies adopted an initiative calling on the Italian government to recognize the Armenian genocide and give the issue an international dimension.^[17]

Trades

Armenia's trade turnover with Italy has been on a steady rise. In 2018 comprised US$232.48 million, which increased by 15.5% compared to 2017 (US$201.3 million); the export from Armenia to Italy comprised US$49.88 million, the increase was 15.2% compared to 2017 (US$43.28 million), the import from Italy to Armenia, by country of origin, comprised US$182.6 million, the increase was 15.6% against 2017 (US$158.0 million).^[18]

Recognition of Artsakh

On 16 October 2020, the city of Milan became the first place in Italy to recognize the Republic of Artsakh, an Armenian separatist nation homeland within internationally recognized Azerbaijani territory.^[19] The city of Cerchiara in Calabria later followed in 28 October.^[20]

Italy, on the other hand, has not recognized Karabakh and instead urged to solve the conflict peacefully.^[21]

Resident diplomatic missions

Armenia has an embassy in Rome.
Italy has an embassy in Yerevan and an honorary consulate in Gyumri.

Embassy of Italy in Yerevan

References

^ Magness, Jodi (2001). "A Near Eastern Ethnic Element Among the Etruscan Elite?". Journal of the Etruscan Foundation. 8.
^ Poirot, III, John (2003-01-01). "Perceptions of classical Armenia: Romano-Parthian relations, 70 BC-AD 220". LSU Master's Theses. doi:10.31390/gradschool_theses.832.
^ Boyajian, Michael (23 May 2019). Roman Armenia: A Study in Survival Second Edition. ISBN 978-1099829383.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-10-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-04-23. Retrieved 2020-10-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "Этнография народов Крыма: Армяне" (in Russian). Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
^ Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz (2011). The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania. International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th–18th Century). A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Documents. Leiden and Boston: Brill. p. 17. ISBN 978-90-04-19190-7.
^ "Turks Slaughtered 14,000 Armenians Drowned by Wholesale in Black Sea".
^ "Giacomo Gorrini".
^ "Study: Armenians have genetic links to Italians and Chinese".
^ "ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE". www.mfa.am.
^ "Who we are". osce.org.
^ Pascal, Julia (January 26, 2001). "A people killed twice". The Guardian.
^ "Italy Senate moves to outlaw Holocaust denial". Local.it. February 11, 2015.
^ "Italy Senate moves to outlaw Holocaust and genocides denial". Armenpress. February 12, 2015.
^ "Arminfo: Senate of Italy adopts a bill criminalizing denial of Holocaust and other genocides". Arminfo.am. Archived from the original on April 3, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
^ "Italian Chamber of Deputies calls on government to recognize Armenian Genocide". News.am.
^ "Armenian-Italian economic ties develop dynamically: Brief information ahead of PM Pashinyan's visit". armenpress.am.
^ "Italy's Milan recognizes Artsakh's independence". armenpress.am.
^ "Italy's Circchiara of Calabria recognizes Artsakh independence". arka.am.
^ "Italy backs 'negotiated solution' over Upper Karabakh".

External links

[1] Magness, Jodi (2001). "A Near Eastern Ethnic Element Among the Etruscan Elite?". Journal of the Etruscan Foundation. 8.

[2] Poirot, III, John (2003-01-01). "Perceptions of classical Armenia: Romano-Parthian relations, 70 BC-AD 220". LSU Master's Theses. doi:10.31390/gradschool_theses.832.

[3] Boyajian, Michael (23 May 2019). Roman Armenia: A Study in Survival Second Edition. ISBN 978-1099829383.

[4] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-10-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[5] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-04-23. Retrieved 2020-10-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[6] "Этнография народов Крыма: Армяне" (in Russian). Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2024.

[7] Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz (2011). The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania. International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th–18th Century). A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Documents. Leiden and Boston: Brill. p. 17. ISBN 978-90-04-19190-7.

[8] "Turks Slaughtered 14,000 Armenians Drowned by Wholesale in Black Sea".

[9] "Giacomo Gorrini".

[10] "Study: Armenians have genetic links to Italians and Chinese".

[11] "ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE". www.mfa.am.

[12] "Who we are". osce.org.

[guardian-13] Pascal, Julia (January 26, 2001). "A people killed twice". The Guardian.

[14] "Italy Senate moves to outlaw Holocaust denial". Local.it. February 11, 2015.

[15] "Italy Senate moves to outlaw Holocaust and genocides denial". Armenpress. February 12, 2015.

[16] "Arminfo: Senate of Italy adopts a bill criminalizing denial of Holocaust and other genocides". Arminfo.am. Archived from the original on April 3, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2015.

[https-17] "Italian Chamber of Deputies calls on government to recognize Armenian Genocide". News.am.

[18] "Armenian-Italian economic ties develop dynamically: Brief information ahead of PM Pashinyan's visit". armenpress.am.

[19] "Italy's Milan recognizes Artsakh's independence". armenpress.am.

[20] "Italy's Circchiara of Calabria recognizes Artsakh independence". arka.am.

[21] "Italy backs 'negotiated solution' over Upper Karabakh".

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