Ashchykol, Jambyl Region

Ashchykol
Ashchykol
Ащыкөл
	Sentinel-2 image of lakes Tuzkol (left) and Ashchykol (right) in March 2019
	Ashchykol
Location	Sarysu and Talas districts
Coordinates	43°30′N 70°36′E / 43.500°N 70.600°E
Type	Endorheic lake
Primary inflows	Koktal
Primary outflows	Asa tributary
Basin countries	Kazakhstan
Max. length	10 kilometers (6.2 mi)
Max. width	8 kilometers (5.0 mi)
Surface area	67 square kilometers (26 sq mi)
Max. depth	5 meters (16 ft)
Settlements	Akkol

Ashchykol (Kazakh: Ащыкөл) is a salt lake in the Sarysu and Talas districts, Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan.^[1]

Ashchykol is located 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) to the northwest of Akkol village.^[2]^[3]

Geography

Ashchykol is located north of the Karatau Range, in the lower Talas river basin. Lake Tuzkol lies very close to the west, and Akkol 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) to the southeast. The Koktal flows into the lake from the southwest and a branch of it connects it with Tuzkol to the west. A tributary of the Asa river flows out of the lake from the eastern shore.^[3]^[2]

The northern edge of the lake is steep, its banks reaching a height between 6 meters (20 ft) and 8 meters (26 ft). On the other hand, the eastern lakeshore is flat and sandy, while the southern is clayey. The water freezes at the end of December and melts at the end of March. Depending from the rainfall the lake dries completely in the summer, becoming a vast salt flat.^[2]

Flora and fauna

Reeds grow on some of the lakeshore stretches. There are seasons in which geese, ducks and waders stop over in the lake.^[2]

References

^ "K-42 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 17 January 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ATAMEKEN: Geographical encyclopedia. / General ed. B. O. Jacob. - Almaty: "Kazakh Encyclopedia", 2011. - 648 pages. ISBN 9965-893-70-5
^ ^a ^b Google Earth