The Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust (AETT) is an Australian theatre and performing arts company based in Sydney established in 1954. It is today especially known for its music scholarship program.
The arts company was so named to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II's visit to Australia, after the trust raised £100,000 by a public appeal.[2][3] The trust had an agreement with the Commonwealth government to match public donations "in the ratio of 1:3 and to provide ongoing funding".[4] With substantial contributions from both the public and the Commonwealth Government, the Trust commemorated the first visit of the Queen, who had taken the title "Queen of Australia" in 1953, and since then The Trust has been the only arts body to bear her name.
The trust has nurtured and seen to independence many of Australia's most significant performing arts companies including Opera Australia and the Australian Ballet Foundation. The trust also formed, maintained and administered two music Opera and Ballet orchestras, one each in Sydney and Melbourne, to accompany ballet and opera companies, and one smaller orchestra of Sydney freelance musicians named the Elizabethan Sinfonietta.[5]
The trust played a key role in establishing high culture in Australia through its involvement in setting up:[6][7]
The Elizabethan Theatre Trust Opera Company (now Opera Australia) in 1956
The Elizabethan Trust Orchestra in 1967, which in 1969 expanded into two orchestras, one each resident in Melbourne and Sydney. These orchestras became the Australian Opera and Ballet Orchestra in 1991, and State Orchestra of Victoria in 1986. The SOV has since been renamed Orchestra Victoria.
Following the establishment of the Australia Council for the Arts in 1968, it ceased to be a funding body for opera and ballet in 1970.[6]
In 1974, Geoffrey Wynter Armstrong bequeathed a sum of money to the trust to establish a memorial fund to be known as the Geoffrey Wynter Armstrong and Elizabeth Mary Martin Scholarship. The annual award is currently administered by Music & Opera Singers Trust Limited.[9]
During the 1980s the Trust scaled back its operations and in the 1990s had a Sydney focus and operated a ticketing agency and organised theatre parties.
In 1990, the Trust went into provisional receivership and its operations were scaled back by its administrator. Its arts promotion role passed to the Australian Council for the Arts (later the Australia Council).[11] Management of the trust was given back to the directors in 1992.
In 2000, the trust launched its international music scholarship program for Australian singers, musicians and conductors wishing to undertake overseas music study.[12]
In 2004 the trust purchased the Independent Theatre at North Sydney[13] and undertook a major acoustical and heritage refurbishment of the venue. This initiative resulted in the production of a fine chamber music venue with an outstanding acoustic quality for both performers and audience. The Trust sold the Independent in 2013 to Wenona School, who have continued the chamber music programs.[14]
Jeffry Joynton-SmithAM was general manager/CEO of the Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust[15] from 1969 until June 1984, when Kathleen Norris was appointed to replace him.[16]
^Roger Wettenhall, 'Kaleidoscope, or 'Now We See Them, Now We Don't!', Canberra Bulletin of Public Administration, No. 110, 2003, p. 32.
^BlueSoap. "Our History". The Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
^ abIndustries Assistance Commission - Reports - Assistance to the performing arts, 30 November 1976, Parliamentary Paper No. 290/1977 of the Commonwealth of Australia. ASSISTANCE TO THE PERFORMING ARTS. Industries Assistance Commission Report
30 November 1976
^Roger Wettenhall, 'Kaleidoscope, or 'Now We See Them, Now We Don't!', Canberra Bulletin of Public Administration, No. 110, 2003, p. 32. [verification needed]
^BlueSoap. "Scholarship". The Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
The Trust: The rise and fall of an Australian icon by Brian Adams (the history of The Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust as told by its foundation members in extensive interviews with Brian Adams, former ABC TV Arts head)
The Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust: the first year, Sydney: The Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust, 1956
Stephen Alomes, The search for a National Theatre, Voices, Spring 1993, pp. 21–37.