Authoritarian enclave

An authoritarian enclave is a non-democratic subunit of a democratic system.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] It may be an administrative division of a state or a ministry (such as the military, education or media).^[8]

References

^ Mickey, Robert (2015). Paths Out of Dixie: The Democratization of Authoritarian Enclaves in America's Deep South, 1944-1972. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14963-9.
^ Benton, Allyson Lucinda (2012). "Bottom-Up Challenges to National Democracy: Mexico's (Legal) Subnational Authoritarian Enclaves". Comparative Politics. 44 (3): 253–271. doi:10.5129/001041512800078931. ISSN 0010-4159. JSTOR 23212796.
^ Petersen, German (2018). "Elites and Turnovers in Authoritarian Enclaves: Evidence from Mexico". Latin American Politics and Society. 60 (2): 23–40. doi:10.1017/lap.2018.4. ISSN 1531-426X. S2CID 158275919.
^ Curato, Nicole (2018). "From authoritarian enclave to deliberative space: governance logics in post-disaster reconstruction". Disasters. 42 (4): 635–654. Bibcode:2018Disas..42..635C. doi:10.1111/disa.12280. PMID 29484700.
^ Lawson, Chappell (2000). "Mexico's Unfinished Transition: Democratization and Authoritarian Enclaves in Mexico". Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos. 16 (2): 267–287. doi:10.2307/1052198. JSTOR 1052198.
^ Herrmann, Julián Durazo (2014). "Reflections on Regime Change and Democracy in Bahia, Brazil". Latin American Research Review. 49 (3): 23–44. doi:10.1353/lar.2014.0050. ISSN 0023-8791. JSTOR 43670192. S2CID 144223560.
^ Gibson, Edward L. (2012). Boundary Control: Subnational Authoritarianism in Federal Democracies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-19223-1.
^ Twenty Years of Studying Democratization; Vol 2: Democratization, Democracy and Authoritarian Continuity. Taylor & Francis. 2016. pp. 102–103. ISBN 9781317660873.

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[1] Mickey, Robert (2015). Paths Out of Dixie: The Democratization of Authoritarian Enclaves in America's Deep South, 1944-1972. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14963-9.

[2] Benton, Allyson Lucinda (2012). "Bottom-Up Challenges to National Democracy: Mexico's (Legal) Subnational Authoritarian Enclaves". Comparative Politics. 44 (3): 253–271. doi:10.5129/001041512800078931. ISSN 0010-4159. JSTOR 23212796.

[3] Petersen, German (2018). "Elites and Turnovers in Authoritarian Enclaves: Evidence from Mexico". Latin American Politics and Society. 60 (2): 23–40. doi:10.1017/lap.2018.4. ISSN 1531-426X. S2CID 158275919.

[4] Curato, Nicole (2018). "From authoritarian enclave to deliberative space: governance logics in post-disaster reconstruction". Disasters. 42 (4): 635–654. Bibcode:2018Disas..42..635C. doi:10.1111/disa.12280. PMID 29484700.

[5] Lawson, Chappell (2000). "Mexico's Unfinished Transition: Democratization and Authoritarian Enclaves in Mexico". Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos. 16 (2): 267–287. doi:10.2307/1052198. JSTOR 1052198.

[6] Herrmann, Julián Durazo (2014). "Reflections on Regime Change and Democracy in Bahia, Brazil". Latin American Research Review. 49 (3): 23–44. doi:10.1353/lar.2014.0050. ISSN 0023-8791. JSTOR 43670192. S2CID 144223560.

[7] Gibson, Edward L. (2012). Boundary Control: Subnational Authoritarianism in Federal Democracies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-19223-1.

[8] Twenty Years of Studying Democratization; Vol 2: Democratization, Democracy and Authoritarian Continuity. Taylor & Francis. 2016. pp. 102–103. ISBN 9781317660873.

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