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Avtonom (Russian: Автоно́м) is a Russian Christian male first name.[1] Its feminine version is Avtonoma.[2] The name is derived from the Greek word autonomous, meaning one living by one's own laws.[1] "Avtonom" continued to be a form used by the Russian Orthodox Church, having replaced an earlier form Autonom (Аутоно́м).[3]
Its colloquial variant is Avtomon (Автомо́н).[3]
The diminutives of "Avtonom" are Avtonomka (Автоно́мка), Avtom (Авто́м), Avtoma (Авто́ма), Toma (То́ма), Avtya (А́втя),[4] and Noma (Но́ма).[1]
The patronymics derived from "Avtonom" are "Автоно́мович" (Avtonomovich; masculine) and its colloquial form "Автоно́мыч" (Avtonomych), and "Автоно́мовна" (Avtonomovna; feminine).[4]
Last names derived from this first name include Avtonomov and Antomanov.[5]