The Balearic Islands (Catalan : Illes Balears , Spanish : Islas Baleares )—Balearics until 2000 (Spanish : Baleares , Catalan : Balears )—are one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones ) represented in the Congress of Deputies , the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales . The constituency currently elects eight deputies . Its boundaries correspond with those of the Balearic Islands . The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of three percent.
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election . The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies ,[ 2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978 . Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law , needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales .[ 3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado ) which was abolished in 2022.[ 4] [ 5] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting .[ 3] [ 6] [ 7] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude .[ 8]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[ 6] [ 7]
2023 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
179,303
35.63
+12.79
3
+1
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)
151,786
30.16
+4.72
3
+1
More for Mallorca–More for Menorca–Unite (Més–MxMe–Sumar)1
83,487
16.59
–7.89
1
–1
Vox (Vox)
76,547
15.21
–1.86
1
–1
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2
4,969
0.99
–0.38
0
±0
Workers' Front (FO)
1,039
0.21
New
0
±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)
726
0.14
–0.07
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
719
0.14
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
4,704
0.93
–0.10
Total
503,280
8
±0
Valid votes
503,280
99.03
–0.01
Invalid votes
4,953
0.97
+0.01
Votes cast / turnout
508,233
61.32
+4.51
Abstentions
320,522
38.68
–4.51
Registered voters
828,755
Sources[ 9]
November 2019 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
115,567
25.44
–0.92
2
–1
People's Party (PP)
103,722
22.84
+5.99
2
+1
United We Can (Podemos –EUIB )
82,225
18.10
+0.26
2
±0
Vox (Vox)
77,520
17.07
+5.77
2
+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
33,451
7.36
–10.06
0
–1
More Left (Més –MxMe –esquerra )1
18,295
4.03
–0.83
0
±0
More Country (Más País)
10,652
2.35
New
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
6,207
1.37
–0.34
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
947
0.21
–0.02
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
573
0.13
±0.00
0
±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB)
372
0.08
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
4,668
1.03
+0.13
Total
454,199
8
±0
Valid votes
454,199
99.04
+0.11
Invalid votes
4,393
0.96
–0.11
Votes cast / turnout
458,592
56.81
–8.56
Abstentions
348,578
43.19
+8.56
Registered voters
807,170
Sources[ 10]
April 2019 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
136,698
26.36
+6.27
3
+1
United We Can (Podemos –EUIB )
92,477
17.84
–7.57
2
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
90,340
17.42
+2.85
1
±0
People's Party (PP)
87,352
16.85
–18.23
1
–2
Vox (Vox)
58,567
11.30
New
1
+1
Progressive Voices (Ara –Més –esquerra )
25,191
4.86
New
0
±0
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)
11,692
2.25
New
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
8,864
1.71
+0.15
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
1,197
0.23
–0.12
0
±0
Act (PACT)
796
0.15
New
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
686
0.13
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
4,647
0.90
–0.01
Total
518,507
8
±0
Valid votes
518,507
98.93
–0.08
Invalid votes
5,594
1.07
+0.08
Votes cast / turnout
524,101
65.37
+4.64
Abstentions
277,620
34.63
–4.64
Registered voters
801,721
Sources[ 10]
2016 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
163,045
35.08
+6.02
3
±0
United We Can–More (Podemos –EUIB –Més )1
118,082
25.41
–7.03
2
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
93,363
20.09
+1.78
2
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
67,700
14.57
–0.21
1
±0
Sovereignty for the Isles (SI)
7,418
1.60
New
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
7,266
1.56
+0.50
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
1,644
0.35
+0.11
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
1,197
0.26
–0.21
0
±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)
846
0.18
+0.03
0
±0
Blank ballots
4,226
0.91
+0.08
Total
464,787
8
±0
Valid votes
464,787
99.01
–0.03
Invalid votes
4,650
0.99
+0.03
Votes cast / turnout
469,437
60.73
–2.62
Abstentions
303,502
39.27
+2.62
Registered voters
772,939
Sources[ 10]
2015 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
140,640
29.06
–20.53
3
–2
We Can (Podemos)
111,628
23.07
New
2
+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
88,635
18.31
–10.56
2
–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
71,551
14.78
New
1
+1
More for the Balearic Islands (Més)1
33,877
7.00
–0.17
0
±0
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)
12,910
2.67
New
0
±0
United Left –Balearic Popular Unity (IU–UPB)
11,451
2.37
–2.57
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
5,114
1.06
+0.23
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
2,276
0.47
–3.76
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
1,177
0.24
New
0
±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)
714
0.15
–0.02
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,997
0.83
–0.98
Total
483,970
8
±0
Valid votes
483,970
99.04
+0.66
Invalid votes
4,696
0.96
–0.66
Votes cast / turnout
488,666
63.35
+2.39
Abstentions
282,715
36.65
–2.39
Registered voters
771,381
Sources[ 10]
2011 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
217,327
49.59
+5.62
5
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
126,512
28.87
–15.36
3
–1
PSM –Initiative Greens –Agreement –Equo (PSM–IV–ExM–eQuo)
31,417
7.17
+1.80
0
±0
United Left of the Balearic Islands : Plural Left (EUIB)
21,668
4.94
+2.10
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
18,525
4.23
+3.57
0
±0
Republican Left (esquerra)
4,681
1.07
New
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB)
4,271
0.97
New
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
3,641
0.83
+0.58
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
1,093
0.25
+0.16
0
±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)
746
0.17
+0.11
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
450
0.10
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
7,941
1.81
+0.54
Total
438,272
8
±0
Valid votes
438,272
98.38
–0.77
Invalid votes
7,216
1.62
+0.77
Votes cast / turnout
445,488
60.96
–6.61
Abstentions
285,252
39.04
+6.61
Registered voters
730,740
Sources[ 10]
2008 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
209,451
44.23
+4.75
4
±0
People's Party (PP)
208,246
43.97
–1.92
4
±0
Unity for the Isles (UIB)1
25,454
5.37
–5.45
0
±0
United Left –The Greens (EU–EV)
13,447
2.84
New
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
3,107
0.66
New
0
±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)
2,098
0.44
New
0
±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,173
0.25
New
0
±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)
1,010
0.21
–0.13
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
723
0.15
New
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
425
0.09
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
415
0.09
New
0
±0
Islander Party of the Balearic Islands (PIIB)
360
0.08
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
334
0.07
±0.00
0
±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)
284
0.06
New
0
±0
National Democracy (DN)
250
0.05
±0.00
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
206
0.04
New
0
±0
Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD)
159
0.03
–0.06
0
±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)
158
0.03
New
0
±0
Balearic Alliance (ABA)
145
0.03
New
0
±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)
112
0.02
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
6,026
1.27
–0.66
Total
473,583
8
±0
Valid votes
473,583
99.15
–0.14
Invalid votes
4,079
0.85
+0.14
Votes cast / turnout
477,662
67.57
–1.27
Abstentions
229,276
32.43
+1.27
Registered voters
706,938
Sources[ 10]
2004 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
215,737
45.89
–7.98
4
–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
185,623
39.48
+10.20
4
+2
Progressives for the Balearic Islands (PSM–EN , EU , EV , ER )1
40,289
8.57
–4.07
0
±0
Majorcan Union (UM)
10,558
2.25
+0.15
0
±0
European Green Group (GVE)
2,662
0.57
New
0
±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)
1,588
0.34
New
0
±0
Independent Social Group (ASI)
1,237
0.26
New
0
±0
Republican Left (IR)
825
0.18
New
0
±0
Union of Centrists of Menorca (UCM)
751
0.16
New
0
±0
Balearic People's Union (UPB)
411
0.09
–0.04
0
±0
Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD)
407
0.09
–0.02
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)2
325
0.07
+0.02
0
±0
The Phalanx (FE)
272
0.06
±0.00
0
±0
National Democracy (DN)
227
0.05
New
0
±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)
134
0.03
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
9,073
1.93
+0.44
Total
470,119
8
+1
Valid votes
470,119
99.29
–0.05
Invalid votes
3,362
0.71
+0.05
Votes cast / turnout
473,481
68.84
+7.41
Abstentions
214,353
31.16
–7.41
Registered voters
652,009
Sources[ 10]
2000 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
214,348
53.87
+7.46
5
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party –Progressives (PSOE–p)
116,515
29.28
–6.67
2
–1
PSM–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN)
23,482
5.90
+0.19
0
±0
United Left of the Balearic Islands (EU)
15,928
4.00
–3.69
0
±0
The Greens of the Balearic Islands (EVIB)
9,556
2.40
+0.18
0
±0
Majorcan Union–Independents of Menorca (UM–INME)
8,372
2.10
+0.49
0
±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
1,340
0.34
–0.08
0
±0
Balearic People's Union (UPB)
524
0.13
New
0
±0
Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD)
423
0.11
+0.02
0
±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)
341
0.09
–0.01
0
±0
Balearic Islands Renewal Party (PRIB)
334
0.08
New
0
±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)
221
0.06
New
0
±0
The Phalanx (FE)
220
0.06
New
0
±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000)
182
0.05
New
0
±0
Catalan State (EC)
169
0.04
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
5,943
1.49
+0.49
Total
397,898
7
±0
Valid votes
397,898
99.34
–0.08
Invalid votes
2,661
0.66
+0.08
Votes cast / turnout
400,559
61.43
–10.20
Abstentions
251,450
38.57
+10.20
Registered voters
652,009
Sources[ 10]
1996 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearics
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
194,859
45.13
–1.28
4
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
155,244
35.95
+1.98
3
±0
United Left of the Balearic Islands (IU)
33,224
7.69
+1.73
0
±0
Nationalists of the Balearic Islands (PSM–ENE)
24,644
5.71
+0.83
0
±0
The Greens of the Balearic Islands (EVIB)
9,539
2.21
+0.04
0
±0
Majorcan Union (UM)
6,943
1.61
–0.83
0
±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
1,802
0.42
–0.27
0
±0
Centrist Union (UC)
449
0.10
–1.75
0
±0
Republican Coalition (CR)1
384
0.09
±0.00
0
±0
Balearic Alliance (ABA)
379
0.09
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
4,318
1.00
+0.16
Total
431,785
7
±0
Valid votes
431,785
99.42
–0.02
Invalid votes
2,503
0.58
+0.02
Votes cast / turnout
434,288
71.63
–0.93
Abstentions
172,041
28.31
+0.93
Registered voters
606,329
Sources[ 10]
1993 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearics
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
191,461
46.41
+5.75
4
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
140,145
33.97
–0.51
3
±0
United Left of the Islands (IU)
24,574
5.96
+0.87
0
±0
Nationalists of the Balearic Islands (PSM–ENE)
20,118
4.88
+2.56
0
±0
Majorcan, Menorcan and Pityusic Union (UMMP)
10,053
2.44
New
0
±0
The Greens of the Balearic Islands (EVIB)
8,971
2.17
–0.37
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
7,648
1.85
–7.34
0
±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
2,848
0.69
New
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group –European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)
1,268
0.31
–2.22
0
±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)
550
0.13
New
0
±0
Spanish Balearic Alternative (ABE)
416
0.10
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)
369
0.09
–0.04
0
±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1
357
0.09
±0.00
0
±0
Radical Balearic Party (PRB)
282
0.07
–0.05
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,485
0.84
–0.02
Total
412,545
7
+1
Valid votes
412,545
99.44
+0.61
Invalid votes
2,316
0.56
–0.61
Votes cast / turnout
414,861
72.56
+9.02
Abstentions
156,851
27.44
–9.02
Registered voters
571,712
Sources[ 10]
1989 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearics
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)1
140,163
40.66
+6.35
3
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
118,833
34.48
–5.80
3
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
31,671
9.19
–2.10
0
±0
United Left (IU)
17,555
5.09
+2.76
0
±0
The Greens–Green List (EV–LV)
8,762
2.54
New
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
8,709
2.53
New
0
±0
Nationalist Left (PSM–ENE)
7,989
2.32
+0.11
0
±0
Balearic Union (UB)
2,883
0.84
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
1,621
0.47
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
1,050
0.30
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
772
0.22
–0.28
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
541
0.16
–0.15
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)
431
0.13
–0.05
0
±0
Balearic Radical Party (PRB)
398
0.12
New
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
327
0.09
–0.08
0
±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,976
0.86
+0.14
Total
344,681
6
±0
Valid votes
344,681
98.83
+1.01
Invalid votes
4,098
1.17
–1.01
Votes cast / turnout
348,779
63.54
–2.48
Abstentions
200,160
36.46
+2.48
Registered voters
548,939
Sources[ 10]
1986 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearics
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
137,363
40.28
–0.17
3
±0
People's Coalition (AP –PDP –PL )1
117,007
34.31
–3.40
3
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
38,510
11.29
+6.04
0
±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)
24,379
7.15
New
0
±0
United Left (IU)2
7,942
2.33
+0.66
0
±0
Socialist Party of Majorca–Nationalist Left (PSM–EN)
7,539
2.21
–0.21
0
±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)
1,713
0.50
New
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
1,105
0.32
+0.17
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
1,062
0.31
+0.31
0
±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3
800
0.23
+0.10
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)
601
0.18
New
0
±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)
583
0.17
New
0
±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,452
0.72
+0.12
Total
341,056
6
±0
Valid votes
341,056
97.82
+2.06
Invalid votes
7,592
2.18
–2.06
Votes cast / turnout
348,648
66.02
–13.72
Abstentions
179,474
33.98
+13.72
Registered voters
528,122
Sources[ 10]
1982 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearics
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
144,232
40.45
+11.07
3
+1
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP –PDP )1
134,444
37.71
+28.54
3
+3
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
37,148
10.42
–38.50
0
–4
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
18,722
5.25
New
0
±0
Socialist Party of Majorca–Nationalists of the Islands (PSM)
8,633
2.42
–0.92
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
5,962
1.67
–3.24
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
1,716
0.48
New
0
±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)
1,178
0.33
New
0
±0
New Force (FN)2
879
0.25
–0.80
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
518
0.15
New
0
±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE)
509
0.14
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))
450
0.13
New
0
±0
Majorcan Left (EM)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)
0
0.00
–0.30
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,148
0.60
+0.22
Total
356,539
6
±0
Valid votes
356,539
95.76
+0.37
Invalid votes
15,791
4.24
–0.37
Votes cast / turnout
372,330
79.74
+10.09
Abstentions
94,579
20.26
–10.09
Registered voters
466,909
Sources[ 10]
1979 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearics
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
146,927
48.92
–2.97
4
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1
88,232
29.38
+0.89
2
±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)2
27,554
9.17
+0.14
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
14,757
4.91
+0.45
0
±0
Socialists of Majorca and Menorca (SMiM)
10,022
3.34
New
0
±0
National Union (UN)3
3,165
1.05
+0.86
0
±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)
1,793
0.60
New
0
±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)
1,544
0.51
New
0
±0
Carlist Party (PC)
1,257
0.42
New
0
±0
Communist Movement –Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)
1,179
0.39
New
0
±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4
1,070
0.36
+0.15
0
±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)
893
0.30
New
0
±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)
804
0.27
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,134
0.38
–0.04
Total
300,331
6
±0
Valid votes
300,331
95.39
–2.62
Invalid votes
14,519
4.61
+2.62
Votes cast / turnout
314,850
69.65
–9.18
Abstentions
137,211
30.35
+9.18
Registered voters
452,061
Sources[ 10]
1977 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearics
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
163,536
51.89
n/a
4
n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
73,554
23.34
n/a
2
n/a
People's Alliance (AP)
28,472
9.03
n/a
0
n/a
People's Socialist Party –Socialist Unity (PSP–US)
16,244
5.15
n/a
0
n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
14,046
4.46
n/a
0
n/a
Balearic Autonomist Union (UAB)
11,914
3.78
n/a
0
n/a
Democratic Union of the Balearic Islands (UDIB)
2,946
0.93
n/a
0
n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)
1,067
0.34
n/a
0
n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)
775
0.25
n/a
0
n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)
669
0.21
n/a
0
n/a
José Antonio Circles (CJA)
613
0.19
n/a
0
n/a
Blank ballots
1,311
0.42
n/a
Total
315,147
6
n/a
Valid votes
315,147
98.01
n/a
Invalid votes
6,405
1.99
n/a
Votes cast / turnout
321,552
78.83
n/a
Abstentions
86,374
21.17
n/a
Registered voters
407,899
Sources[ 10]
^ "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X .
^ Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .
^ a b Constitución Española (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .
^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote" . cafebabel.co.uk . Retrieved 17 July 2017 .
^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero" . Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022 .
^ a b Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019 .
^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020 .
^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems" . Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017 .
^ "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" . Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022 .
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