Bar Giora
בר גיורא بار جيورا | |
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Coordinates: 31°43′46″N 35°4′20″E / 31.72944°N 35.07222°E | |
Country | Israel |
District | Jerusalem |
Council | Mateh Yehuda |
Affiliation | Mishkei Herut Beitar |
Founded | 18 October 1950 |
Founded by | Yemenite Jews |
Population (2022)[1] | 725 |
Bar Giora (Hebrew: בַּר גִּיּוֹרָא) is a moshav in the Judean Mountains in Israel. Located between Beit Shemesh and Jerusalem, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Yehuda Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 725.[1]
The village was initially founded by the Herut movement on 18 October 1950 by immigrants from Yemen, and was first named Allar-Bet, later to be called Ramat Shimon.[2] It was established on land belonging to the Palestinian village of Allar, which became depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. It is situated northeast of the Allar village site.[3]
The village was also called Eitanim, until residents eventually settled on the name Bar-Giora, after Simon Bar Giora. The Yemenite immigrants, dissatisfied with conditions in their new village, abandoned the village after a short stint of 2–3 years, and in 1954 the village was resettled by immigrants from Morocco.[citation needed]
The village is home to the Sea Horse and Bar Giora wineries.[4][5]