Benjamin Franklin Buchanan

Benjamin Franklin Buchanan
Member of the Virginia Senate from the 15th district
In office January 9, 1924 – February 21, 1932
Preceded by	John J. Miller
Succeeded by	Burt L. Dickinson
21st Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
In office February 1, 1918 – February 1, 1922
Governor	Westmoreland Davis
Preceded by	James Taylor Ellyson
Succeeded by	Junius Edgar West
Member of the Virginia Senate from the 1st district
In office January 14, 1914 – January 12, 1916
Preceded by	David C. Cummings Jr.
Succeeded by	John P. Buchanan
In office December 6, 1893 – December 1, 1897
Preceded by	E. L. Roberts
Succeeded by	Charles W. Steele
Personal details
Born	Benjamin Franklin Buchanan October 4, 1857 Smyth County, Virginia, U.S.
Died	February 21, 1932(1932-02-21) (aged 74) Richmond, Virginia, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Eleanor Fairman Sheffey
Alma mater	University of Virginia

Benjamin Franklin Buchanan (October 4, 1857 – February 21, 1932) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 21st Lieutenant Governor of Virginia from 1918 to 1922.

Buchanan was born October 4, 1857, in Smyth County, Virginia, and graduated from the University of Virginia in 1880. He also received an LL.B. from the University of Virginia in 1884.

Buchanan practiced law in Marion and Abingdon. He also served as general counsel to the office of the United States comptroller of the currency from 1915 to 1921. He served several terms in the Senate of Virginia representing Smyth and Washington Counties, where he became one of the General Assembly's foremost authorities on taxation.

In 1917 Buchanan, a Democrat, won election as lieutenant governor of Virginia. He served from February 1, 1918, to February 1, 1922.

Buchanan died of a heart attack on February 21, 1932, in Richmond, where he was attending a session of the General Assembly. He was buried in Round Hill Cemetery in Marion. In 1934 the General Assembly designated the road that became state highway 16 in Smyth County the B. F. Buchanan Highway.

On March 2, 1887, Buchanan married Eleanor Fairman Sheffey. They had four sons and three daughters, including John Preston Buchanan, who succeeded Buchanan in the Senate.

• John T. Kneebone et al., eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography (Richmond: The Library of Virginia, 1998– ), 2:366–367.

• "Benjamin Franklin Buchanan". Find a Grave. Retrieved May 29, 2013.