Bermondsey (parish)

Bermondsey
St Mary Magdalen
Bermondsey St Mary Magdalen
Ancient parish
Area
• 1851	688 acres (2.78 km2)
• 1901	626 acres (2.53 km2)
Population
• 1801	17,169
• 1851	48,128
• 1901	82,483
Density
• 1851	70/acre
• 1901	132/acre
History
• Origin	Ancient parish
• Abolished	1965
• Succeeded by	Coterminous with Metropolitan Borough of Bermondsey from 1904; Replaced by London Borough of Southwark
Status	Civil parish
Government	Vestry of the Parish of Bermondsey (1855—1900)
• HQ	Vestry Hall, Spa Road

Bermondsey (also known as St. Mary Magdalen, Bermondsey) was a parish in the metropolitan area of London, England.

The ancient parish was part of Hundred of Brixton and County of Surrey. In 1855, it was included in the area of responsibility of the Metropolitan Board of Works (MBW). The act, establishing the MBW, also incorporated a new elected local authority for the parish known as The Vestry of the Parish of Bermondsey in the County of Surrey.^[2]

The population of the parish in 1896 was 84,632, and it had adopted the Public Libraries Act 1850 in 1887. For electoral purposes, the parish was divided into four wards and had 120 elected vestrymen.

In 1889, the area of the Metropolitan Board was reconstituted as the County of London, and Bermondsey was transferred to the new county. In 1900, the County of London was divided into twenty-eight metropolitan boroughs. The parish became the core part of the Metropolitan Borough of Bermondsey, which also covered the parish of Rotherhithe, and the area of the St Olave's District Board of Works (consisting of the two parishes of Southwark St John Horsleydown and Southwark St Olave and St Thomas). A borough council replaced the vestries and board, and in 1904, all four parishes in the borough were merged as the single civil parish of Bermondsey.^[3]

Ecclesiastical parish

The ancient parish, dedicated to St Mary Magdalene and centred on the church of St Mary Magdalen Bermondsey, was in the Diocese of Winchester until 1877, then the Diocese of Rochester until 1905, and then finally in the Diocese of Southwark. From 1840, as the population of Bermondsey increased, a number of new parishes were formed:^[4]

St James, Bermondsey in 1840
Christ Church, Bermondsey in 1845
St Paul, Bermondsey in 1846
St Anne, Bermondsey in 1871
St Crispin, Bermondsey in 1875
St Augustine of Hippo, South Bermondsey in 1878
St Andrew, Bermondsey in 1882
St Luke, Bermondsey in 1885.

In addition, as the population of neighbouring Camberwell increased, parts of Bermondsey parish were included in the new parish of

St Philip, Avondale Square in 1876 with parts of St Giles, Camberwell

Politics

Under the Metropolis Management Act 1855 any parish that exceeded 2,000 ratepayers was to be divided into wards; as such the incorporated vestry of St Mary Magdalen Bermondsey was divided into four wards (electing vestrymen): No. 1 (9), No. 2 (9), No. 3 (9) and No. 4 (9).^[5]^[6]

In 1894 as its population had increased the incorporated vestry was re-divided into six wards (electing vestrymen): No. 1 (21), No. 2 (24), No. 3 (21), No. 4 (21), No. 5 (18) and No. 6 (15).^[7]^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Vision of Britain - Bermondsey population (area and density Archived April 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine)
^ 18 & 19 Vict. c.120, S.42
^ F A Youngs Jr., Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Volume I: Southern England, London, 1978
^ [1], 'Parishes: Bermondsey', A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 4 (1912), pp. 17-24. Date accessed: 10 March 2014.
^ The London Gazette Issue: 21802. 20 October 1855. pp. 3894–3895. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
^ "H.M.S.O. Boundary Commission Report 1885 Southwark Map". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
^ The London Gazette Issue: 26526. 26 June 1894. p. 3668. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
^ The London Gazette Issue: 26548. 4 September 1894. pp. 5149–5150. Retrieved 8 April 2015.

The London Manual 1899-1900 edited by Robert Donald (Edward Lloyd Ltd., 1899)

51°29′31″N 0°03′54″W / 51.492°N 0.065°W / 51.492; -0.065

[vision_pop-1] Vision of Britain - Bermondsey population (area and density Archived April 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine)

[2] 18 & 19 Vict. c.120, S.42

[3] F A Youngs Jr., Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Volume I: Southern England, London, 1978

[Bermondsey-4] [1], 'Parishes: Bermondsey', A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 4 (1912), pp. 17-24. Date accessed: 10 March 2014.

[5] The London Gazette Issue: 21802. 20 October 1855. pp. 3894–3895. Retrieved 8 April 2015.

[6] "H.M.S.O. Boundary Commission Report 1885 Southwark Map". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 8 April 2015.

[7] The London Gazette Issue: 26526. 26 June 1894. p. 3668. Retrieved 8 April 2015.

[8] The London Gazette Issue: 26548. 4 September 1894. pp. 5149–5150. Retrieved 8 April 2015.

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v t e Metropolitan Board of Works
Boards of works	Fulham Greenwich Hackney Holborn Lee/Plumstead Lewisham Limehouse Poplar St Giles St Olave St Saviour's Strand Wandsworth Westminster Whitechapel	Headquarters at Spring Gardens
Incorporated vestries	Battersea Bermondsey Bethnal Green Camberwell Chelsea Clerkenwell Fulham Hackney Hammersmith Hampstead Islington Kensington Lambeth Mile End Old Town Newington Paddington Plumstead Rotherhithe St George Hanover Square St George in the East St Luke's St Martin-in-the-Fields St Marylebone St Pancras Shoreditch Southwark St George the Martyr Stoke Newington Westminster St Margaret and St John Westminster St James Woolwich
Undertakings	Metropolitan Buildings Office Metropolitan Commission of Sewers Metropolitan Fire Brigade
Major works	Charing Cross Road Hammersmith Bridge London sewer system Northumberland Avenue Putney Bridge Southwark Street Shaftesbury Avenue Thames Embankment Waterloo Bridge
Legislation	Royal Commission on the City of London Metropolis Management Act 1855 Metropolis Management Amendment Act 1885 Local Government Act 1888 London Government Act 1899
People	Francis Fowler Frederick Marrable James McGarel-Hogg John Thwaites Joseph Bazalgette List of members

v t e History of the formation of the London Borough of Southwark
Metropolitan boroughs	Bermondsey Camberwell Southwark
District boards	St Saviour's St Olave
Parishes	Bermondsey Camberwell Newington Rotherhithe Southwark Christchurch Southwark St George the Martyr Southwark St John Horsleydown Southwark St Mary Overie Southwark St Margaret Southwark St Olave Southwark St Saviour Southwark St Thomas
Liberties	Clink Mint Paris Garden