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Bethlehem Baptist Church (Minneapolis)

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Bethlehem Baptist Church
Worship service in 2013
Map
44°58′9″N 93°15′18″W / 44.96917°N 93.25500°W / 44.96917; -93.25500
LocationMinneapolis, Minnesota
CountryUnited States
DenominationBaptist
AssociationsConverge
Weekly attendance4,600
Websitebethlehem.church
History
Former name(s)First Swedish Baptist Church
of Minneapolis
Founded1871 (1871)
Founder(s)J. L. Johnson
Clergy
Pastor(s)Kenny Stokes, Pastor for Preaching & Vision
Part of a series on
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Bethlehem Baptist Church is a Baptist Evangelical megachurch based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is affiliated with Converge North Central and Converge.

History

[edit]
Campus in Minneapolis

In the early 1870s, J. L. Johnson became the first Swede baptized by immersion in Minneapolis—in 30-below weather. He and a growing number of Swedes joined First Baptist Church (Minneapolis), and eventually formed a Swedish Bible class.[1][2][3]

On June 22, 1871, they branched off, with First Baptist's blessing, and founded Bethlehem—originally as the First Swedish Baptist Church of Minneapolis.[4][1][5] This was seven years after the American Civil War ended, and 13 years after Minnesota became a State, in a hall at 2nd Street and Nicollet Avenue in Minneapolis, with 23 charter members.[6][7] Pastor John Ring laid the foundation for the church,[8] which was the first Swedish Baptist church in the Twin Cities area.[1][6] In March 1872, the church bought a lot at 6th Street and 12th Avenue for $1,000 ($25,433 today); they broke ground in March of the following year on a new $4,000 wood-frame church building.[9]

The church had four pastors in its first ten years. The fifth pastor, Dr. Frank Peterson, arrived in June 1881 to a church of 127 members.[10] On March 16, 1885, during Peterson's pastorate, the church burned and was irreparable.[1] The congregation learned that the Second Congregational Church at 8th Street and 13th Avenue South—only three blocks from the burned site—was available for $13,500 ($457,800 today). The church bought the building and property in May 1885.[1] Peterson was of the view that Scandinavian immigrants made the best Baptists, because, as he put it in 1886, they were Protestants, religious, were not communists or socialists, and very few of them were "peddlars, organ grinders, or beggars."[11] There were 445 members by January 1, 1891, when Peterson departed.[1]

Under Peterson's ministry, 12 young people became missionaries.[6] One was Ola Hanson who became a missionary to the Kachin people of Burma for 40 years. Hanson put the Kachin language into writing, produced an 11,000-word Kachin-English dictionary, trained 40 local pastors, and translated the Bible into Kachin.[12] The British government awarded him the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal. His story is told in a biography titled Light in the Jungle, by Gustaf Sword.

The church's first services in English started in 1893, on a bi-weekly basis.[1][7] The 6th pastor, Olof Bodien, came in 1893 and pastored until 1912. During that time the church suffered a fire (December 3, 1893) and a tornado (August 1904).[13] By this time a number of notable Swedish Baptists were members of the church.[14][15] The church had two pastors from 1912 to 1918, when the eighth pastor, Eric Carlson, arrived. Membership rose to 834, and language tension grew during that time between old (Swedish) and young (English). The ninth pastor, Anton Sjolund, came in 1928, and membership reached 1,204. Services in Swedish continued until the mid-1930,[1][7] but on January 1, 1936, the church voted to move all services to English, except for one Swedish Sunday School class.[1] Nine years later, on April 13, 1945, First Swedish Baptist voted to change its name to Bethlehem Baptist Church (the same year that the Swedish Baptist General Conference in America dropped Swedish from its name).[4][1][6][16]

The tenth pastor, Eric Lindholm, came in 1949. He oversaw the building of the $500,000 ($5,424,171 today) Sunday School Building, dedicated at year's end 1957 and still in use. The eleventh pastor, John Wilcox, came in 1959 as the church's first non-Swedish pastor (he was originally a Southern Baptist), and pastored Bethlehem for seven years. The twelfth pastor was Robert Featherstone, and the thirteenth, Bruce Fleming, pastored through the 1970s. By 1980, Bethlehem was a somewhat typical downtown Minneapolis church. Most congregants lived in suburbs and commuted, including the pastor. The average age of the now 300-person congregation was 75 years old when the pulpit became open. John Piper became the new senior pastor.[17] He had been teaching Bible at the denominational college, Bethel College. In 1983, Pastor Steller had a missionary epiphany, recognizing how the church's theology connected to world missions reaching unreached people, and a missions movement was born. The average age soon dropped from the 70s and 60s to the 20s.

In 1991, the church enlarged its space.[7] Bethlehem enlarged her worship space; the building purchased in 1885 was demolished to increase educational space.[18] One of the stained glass windows from the original building is on display in the foyer. Another building addition came in 2003. In 2002, the church expanded its downtown ministry into the northern Minneapolis by creating a second campus.[19] Instead of building a larger worship center downtown, nearly half the congregation began worshiping in Maranatha Hall at Northwestern College in Roseville.[7] In June 2005, the church moved into its current North Campus facility in Mounds View.[20] In September 2006, Bethlehem launched its third campus at Burnsville High School.[21] In 2012, Jason Meyer became the senior pastor.[22] In September 2018, the church moved into its current South Campus facility in Lakeville.[21] On July 26, 2020, the congregation voted to approve three pastors for preaching and vision, one for each campus. In 2020, the church would have 4,600 people.[23]

Jason Meyer resigned as Pastor for Preaching and Vision, Downtown Campus, effective August 1, 2021.[24] He cited the "fracturing of evangelicalism" and suggested a "neo-fundamentalist" preacher would be a better fit.[25] The church had three pastors resign during the summer of 2021, citing issues including bullying, a toxic culture, and conflicts over how to handle abuse.[26] Much of the abuse these pastors faced had to do with their support for the critical race theory.[27] In 2021, Kenny Stokes became Pastor for Preaching and Vision.[28]

In 2022, it ended its multisite network and its North and South campuses became stand-alone churches. [29]

Beliefs

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The church has a Baptist confession of faith and is a member of Converge.[30]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Bethlehem Baptist Church (Minneapolis, Minnesota): An Inventory of its Records at the Minnesota Historical Society". mnhs.org. November 25, 2009. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  2. ^ Wagner, E. Glenn, Escape from Church, Inc.: The Return of the Pastor-Shepherd Archived July 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, p. 210, Zondervan (2001), ISBN 0-310-24317-3, ISBN 978-0-310-24317-5, accessed November 27, 2009
  3. ^ Weaver, C. Douglas, In search of the New Testament church: the Baptist story; Baptists: History, Literature, Theology, Hymns Archived July 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, pp. 232–33, Mercer University Press (2008), ISBN 0-88146-105-9, ISBN 978-0-88146-105-3
  4. ^ a b "Historic Churches; Bethlehem Baptist Church, Minneapolis, MN". Baptist General Conference Archives. Retrieved November 25, 2009. [dead link‍]
  5. ^ Olson, Adolf (1952), A centenary history, as related to the Baptist General Conference of America, Baptist General Conference of America, Baptist Conference Press.
  6. ^ a b c d "Bethlehem Baptist Church, Minneapolis, Minnesota". Minnesota Historic Sites. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Bethlehem Baptist Church". Archived from the original on October 9, 2009. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
  8. ^ Olson, Ernst Wilhelm (January 24, 1908). "History of the Swedes of Illinois ..." Engberg Holmberg Publishing Company – via Google Books.
  9. ^ "Peterson, Penny A., and Olson, Nathan Weaver, "Mill Ruins Park Research Study", pp. 8–9, May 2003, accessed November 27, 2009" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 5, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  10. ^ Nelson, Olof Nickolaus (January 24, 1899). "History of the Scandinavians and Successful Scandinavians in the United States". O. N. Nelson. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ Anderson, Philip J., and Blanck, Dag, Swedes in the Twin Cities: immigrant life and Minnesota's urban frontier, Volume 14 of Studia multiethnica Upsaliensia Archived December 27, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Minnesota Historical Society Press (2001), ISBN 0-87351-399-1, ISBN 978-0-87351-399-9
  12. ^ Vedder, Henry C. (Henry Clay) (July 11, 1927). "A short history of Baptist missions [microform]". Philadelphia : Judson Press – via Internet Archive.
  13. ^ History; First Baptist Church 1871–1921; p. 34.
  14. ^ Strand, Algot E. (January 24, 1910). "A History of the Swedish-Americans of Minnesota". Lewis Publishing. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023 – via Google Books.
  15. ^ Marquis, Albert Nelson (January 24, 1907). "The Book of Minnesotans: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men of the State of Minnesota". A. N. Marquis. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023 – via Google Books.
  16. ^ Leonard, Bill J., Baptists in America Archived March 20, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, pp. 112–13 Columbia University Press (2007), ISBN 0-231-12703-0, ISBN 978-0-231-12703-5
  17. ^ Rose French, Fiery preacher leaving pulpit, but this won't be his last word Archived January 28, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, startribune.com, USA, December 29, 2012
  18. ^ AVNetwork Staff, Bethlehem Baptist Church Enhanced with Tannoy and Lab.gruppen Archived January 18, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, avnetwork.com, USA, March 19, 2013
  19. ^ Laura Adelmann, The Rocky Road to Bethlehem Archived October 25, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, christianitytoday.com, USA, 2014
  20. ^ Laura Adelmann, Bethlehem Baptist Church The Rocky Road to Bethlehem Archived October 25, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, christianitytoday.com, USA, 2014
  21. ^ a b Laura Adelmann, Bethlehem Baptist to build new 664-seat church in Lakeville with plans to grow Archived March 20, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, hometownsource.com, USA, September 8, 2017
  22. ^ Alex Murashko, Successor to John Piper Overwhelmingly Approved by Bethlehem Baptist Church Archived January 28, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, christianpost.com, USA, May 21, 2012
  23. ^ Hartford Institute, Database of megachurches in the US[permanent dead link‍], hartfordinstitute.org, USA, retrieved January 16, 2021
  24. ^ Bethlehem Blogs, [1] Archived July 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Bethlehem.church, retrieved July 17. 2021
  25. ^ Shellnutt, Kate (August 20, 2021). "Bethlehem Baptist Leaders Clash Over 'Coddling' and 'Cancel Culture'". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on August 23, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  26. ^ Hopfensperger, Jean. "Minneapolis megachurch loses 3 pastors amid 'painful and confusing moment'". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on August 23, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  27. ^ Shellnutt, Kate. "Bethlehem Baptist Leaders Clash Over ‘Coddling’ and ‘Cancel Culture.’" Archived August 23, 2021, at the Wayback Machine Christianity Today. August 20, 2021. October 28, 2021.
  28. ^ Bethlehem Baptist Church, Kenny Stokes Archived October 19, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, bethlehem.church, USA, retrieved September 19, 2022
  29. ^ Bethlehem Baptist Church, Our History Archived July 1, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, bethlehem.church, USA, retrieved June 5, 2023
  30. ^ Converge, Members Archived June 13, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, converge.org, USA, retrieved January 16, 2021
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