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Betty Papworth | |
|---|---|
Papworth in 1998 | |
| Born | 1914 Stepney, London, England |
| Died | July 2008 (aged 94) |
| Burial place | Golders Green Crematorium, London, England |
| Occupation(s) | communist and anti-war activist |
| Organisation(s) | Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, Stop the War Coalition |
| Political party | Communist Party of Great Britain |
| Spouse | Bert Papworth |
Betty Papworth (1914 – July 2008) was a British communist and anti-war activist. She was a member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) and Stop the War Coalition.
Papworth was born into a large Jewish family in 1914 in Stepney, in the East End of London.[1] She married Transport and General Workers Union official Bert Papworth.[2][3]
With the rise of the British Union of Fascists, Papworth became a member of the Stepney branch of the Communist Party of Great Brittain (CPGB)[4] and took part in the Battle of Cable Street in 1936.[2] In 1938, she visited the Soviet Union (USSR).[2] She was a member of an Aid For Spain committee during the Spanish Civil War, through which she befriended the American actor, singer and political activist Paul Robeson.[2]
During World War II, Papworth worked making gyroscope compasses at the London Sperry aircraft factory.[4] After the 1941 Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, in 1942 she asked guests at her nephew’s bar mitzvah to donate money to the Aid For Russia campaign.[1][2] After the war, she ran the family clothing company in Cricklewood and remained politically active, as one of the first members of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND).[1]
In later life, Papworth joined the Stop the War Coalition, learned the Russian language and sold the Greater London Pensioners Association newsletter outside Parliament weekly.[2] In 2004, she travelled to Israel with Islington North MP Jeremy Corbyn to witness the release of the Israeli peace activist and whistle-blower Mordechai Vanunu.[2]
Papworth died in July 2008.[1][2] She was buried at Golders Green Crematorium.[1]