Bettys and Taylors of Harrogate

Bettys and Taylors Group Limited

Bettys Cafe Tearoom, Harrogate
Company type	Private
Industry	Tea rooms cafés retail tea coffee confectionery bakery products
Founded	Bettys and Taylors Group Ltd: 1962 Bettys: 1919 Taylors of Harrogate: 1886
Founder	Charles Taylor (Taylors of Harrogate) Frederick Belmont (Bettys)
Headquarters	Harrogate , England
Key people	Clare Morrow (Chair of the Board) Andy Brown (Chair of the Collaborative CEO)
Products	Yorkshire Tea Taylors Coffee Bettys Cafe Tea Rooms Other products
Revenue	£260.6 million (2022)
Net income	£10.3 million (2022)
Total assets	£138.7 million
Owner	Frederick Belmont's family (fourth generation)
Number of employees	1,607 (2022)
Subsidiaries	Bettys Taylors of Harrogate Bettys Tea Rooms
Website	www.bettysandtaylors.co.uk

Bettys and Taylors of Harrogate is a family-owned company based in Yorkshire, England.^[1] Bettys Café tea rooms serve traditional meals with influences from both Switzerland and Yorkshire.

Taylors of Harrogate was founded in 1886 as a family business that specialised in blending tea and coffee. The brand is best known for Yorkshire Tea. In 1962, Bettys acquired Taylors, leading to the formation of Bettys and Taylors Group. The group is currently chaired by Clare Morrow, a former journalist.

Yorkshire Tea was introduced by Charles Edward Taylor and his brother in 1883. The brothers later opened "Tea Kiosks" in Harrogate and Ilkley. Today, Bettys and Taylors' brands include Yorkshire Tea, Taylors Coffee Merchants, Bettys Tea Rooms, Bettys Cookery School, and Bettys Confectionery.^[2]

The first Bettys tea room was opened in Harrogate, West Riding of Yorkshire, by Frederick Belmont, a Swiss confectioner, in 1919.^[3][4]

Belmont arrived in England at King's Cross railway station and boarded a train to Bradford, as much through luck as judgement, for he spoke very limited English and could not recall the address (or even the city) to which he was supposed to be heading.^[5] In 1922, Belmont opened a bakery in Harrogate, which made it possible to open more tea rooms, including branches in Bradford, Leeds, and York (the latter, the largest branch, opened in 1937).^[6]

The origin of the Bettys name is unknown. The company's website suggests four possibilities: Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, mother of Queen Elizabeth II (which seems unlikely as she did not come to public prominence until marrying the Duke of York in 1923); Betty Lupton, a former manager of the Harrogate Spa; the daughter of a previous occupant of the Harrogate premises who died of tuberculosis; or a small child who interrupted a meeting at which the choice of name was being discussed.

The merger with Taylors of Harrogate (founded in 1886) occurred in 1962.^[7]

In 1986, Bettys by Post was developed, initially as a mail-order company, but it later moved online. In 2001, Bettys opened a cookery school on the same site as their craft bakery, at Plumpton Park near Harrogate.^[8]

Bettys marked its 90th anniversary in 2009 with an afternoon tea of patisseries, fancies, and cakes from the past, served by waitresses dressed in period costumes.^[9]

There are five Bettys tea rooms, each of which includes a shop as well as a café. The locations of the tea rooms are:

• Bettys Harrogate – Parliament Street, Harrogate (opened 1976)^[10]
• Bettys York – St Helen's Square, York (opened 1937)^[11]
• Bettys Northallerton – High Street, Northallerton (opened 1971)^[10]
• Bettys Ilkley – The Grove, Ilkley (opened 1964)^[12]
• Bettys Harlow Carr – RHS Harlow Carr, Harrogate (opened 2004)^[4]

The St Helen's Square café in York was inspired by the RMS Queen Mary cruise liner and became particularly popular during World War II, when the basement "Bettys Bar" was frequented by American and Canadian "Bomber Boys" stationed around York. 'Bettys Mirror', on which many of them engraved their signatures with a diamond pen, remains on display at this branch.

In 1962, Bettys merged with Taylors of Harrogate, a family-owned business founded in 1886 that is known for its Yorkshire Tea and Taylors of Harrogate Coffee.^[13]

From 1930 until 1974, there was a Bettys tea room on Commercial Street, Leeds. There was also a tea room in Bradford, on Darley Street, which opened in 1922 and closed in 1974.^[14]

In 2021, the Bettys Stonegate café closed, although the shop remained open. The branch, which opened in 1965, was run by Taylors of Harrogate before becoming a Bettys in 1999 under the name Little Bettys. It was rebranded as Bettys Stonegate in 2011.^[15]

Bettys has consistently declined to open branches outside Yorkshire, citing a preference for maintaining close oversight of every detail.^[16]

The Bettys name is associated with several books, primarily sold through the tea rooms:

• Hearts Tarts & Rascals, by Jonathan Wild^[17]
• A Year of Family Recipes, by Lesley Wild^[18]
• Who Was Betty?, by various contributors^[19]

• List of tea houses

Media related to Bettys Café Tea Rooms at Wikimedia Commons