Buffalo Automation was founded by Thiru Vikram, Shane Nolan, Alexander Zhitelzeyf and Emilie Reynolds, who were engineering students at the University at Buffalo.[2][7] Originating as a university research project, the group was incorporated as a Delaware C corporation in 2015.[8]
In 2020, Buffalo Automation launched a free mobile app.[21] Designed to encourage people to experiment with and experience artificial intelligence technology that was otherwise not readily accessible to the average person at the time,[22] it operated as a self-contained offline neural network capable of detecting boats, ships, and other vessels visible to a cell phone camera.[22] The company said that the app was slated to also be used to hail Buffalo Automation's self-driving water taxis in development.[23][24]
In 2021, Buffalo Automation unveiled a self-driving water taxi.[23] Fully autonomous, the vessel uses cameras, laser scanners, radar, satellite, GPS, compass information, and artificial intelligence (AI) to evaluate its surroundings and pilot itself.[23] Buffalo Automation supplies the software and provides training to third party companies or organizations who build and operate these ferries.[25]
This autonomous solar and electric-powered water taxi was first demonstrated to Knoxville Mayor Indya Kincannon on January 7, 2021.[26] As part of the region's green urbanism efforts, as of 2021, the project was pending government approval to allow public use as a water taxi or passenger ferry in East Tennessee.[27] Upon approval, patrons would access the water taxi service using Buffalo Automation's ride-hailing app.[24]
The on-board solar panels and battery used to power the ferry’s engine and AI (artificial intelligence) navigation system have a capacity of six hours and enable speeds up to 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph).[24] The quiet propulsion and solar-charging system provide a sustainable transport alternative, minimize marine acoustic disruption, and avoid environmental impacts associated with fuel and oil residue leaked in aquatic environments, contributing to ESG outcomes.[24]
In 2018, Buffalo Automation had expanded its operations to Europe.[28] Trials of the United Kingdom's first robot water taxis, equipped with Buffalo Automation's AutoMate autonomous navigation system, were scheduled for summer 2020 in Plymouth, UK, but were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[1][29] In July 2021, an autonomous ferry began service in the Netherlands' Kagerplassen Lake District, dubbed as "Europe's first commercial robotaxi service".[30] Subsidized by funding from the South Holland provincial government, the self-propelled Vaar met Ferry service connects pedestrians and bicyclists from Warmond-Kagerzoom and Leiderdorp to the Koudenhoorn Recreation Area.[31][32][33] The ferry service was implemented as a collaboration between the Delft University of Technology, Future Mobility Network, Buffalo Automation, and the South Holland provincial government to provide a sustainable transport option and reduce crowding on the existing access bridge, as COVID restrictions have increased recreation area usage.[34][35] Passengers use Buffalo Automation's ridesharing app to hail the robotaxi.[35]
In 2016, Buffalo Automation secured its first private placement: US$25,000 in pre-seed investments from Launch NY and Z80 Labs. In 2018, it raised a total of $900,000 in a seed funding round led by the Jacobs family office, with Z80 making a US$100,000 follow-on investment.[2][6]
In 2020, the company raised US$650,000 through two rounds of convertible note issuance. During the second round, the University at Buffalo's Innovation Seed Fund made its inaugural venture capital investment, investing US$250,000 in Buffalo Automation.[41][17] Varia Ventures subsequently matched that US$250,000 investment.[17]
In 2015, Buffalo Automation won the inaugural Buffalo Student Sandbox, an accelerator program.[42]
In 2016, it won the University at Buffalo's Henry A. Panasci Jr. Technology Entrepreneurship Competition.[43][44] The same year, the company was nominated as a Finalist for the Innovation Award by Lloyd's List[45] and won the New York Business Plan Competition under the Information Technology/Software category.[14][43]
In 2018, Buffalo Automation was a Semifinalist in 43 North's startup pitch competition.[46]
In 2019, Buffalo Automation's flagship product, the AutoMate, won the second annual XCELLENCE Awards by the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI) for Detect & Avoid Solutions. NASA's ICAROUS placed second and Auterion's PX4 Avoidance was awarded third place.[47]
In 2020, Buffalo Automation was listed as Five startups to watch in 2020 by Buffalo Business First.[48]
In 2022, Buffalo Automation was listed on DarkRound magazine as one of the 101 Most Innovative Taxi Service Companies[49] and among the Best Tech Startups in Buffalo by The Tech Tribune.[50]