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Calgary Metropolitan Region

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 13 min
This article is about the region surrounding and including the City of Calgary in Alberta, Canada. For other uses, see Calgary (disambiguation).
Calgary Metropolitan Region
Metropolitan area
Downtown Calgary skyline
Downtown Calgary skyline
Member municipalities of the Calgary Metropolitan Region Board
Member municipalities of the Calgary Metropolitan Region Board
Location of the region in Alberta
Location of the region in Alberta
Coordinates: 51°0′N 114°0′W / 51.000°N 114.000°W / 51.000; -114.000
CountryCanada
ProvinceAlberta
Area
 (2016)[1]
 • CMA5,107.55 km2 (1,972.04 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)[1]
 • CMA
1,392,609
 • CMA density272.5/km2 (706/sq mi)
GDP
 • CMACA$103 billion (2020) [2]
Time zoneUTC-7 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-6 (MDT)
Area code(s)403, 587, 825, 368

The Calgary Metropolitan Region (CMR), also commonly referred to as the Calgary Region, is a conglomeration of municipalities centred on Calgary, the largest city in Alberta.

With the Government of Alberta's establishment of the Calgary Metropolitan Region Board (CMRB) in 2017, the CMR's boundaries were legislated to include the City of Calgary, Foothills County to the south, Rocky View County to the west, north, and east, and a western portion of Wheatland County further to the east.[3] Also within these boundaries are the cities of Airdrie and Chestermere, seven towns: Cochrane, Crossfield, Diamond Valley, High River, Irricana, Okotoks, and Strathmore, two villages: Beiseker and Longview, and two First Nations communities: Tsuu T'ina 145 and Eden Valley 216. Not all of these, however, are administrative members of the CMRB.

The Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) as delineated by Statistics Canada is smaller than the CMR. The Calgary CMA includes Calgary, Rocky View County, Airdrie, Beiseker, Chestermere, Cochrane, Crossfield, Irricana, and Tsuu T'ina 145.

The Calgary Metropolitan Region is a major transportation hub for southern Alberta, Saskatchewan, eastern British Columbia, and parts of the northern United States. It is home to the Calgary International Airport, the fourth busiest airport in Canada in terms of total aircraft movements.[4]

Calgary CMA

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The Calgary CMA, as defined by Statistics Canada, includes the following nine municipalities:[5][6][7]

In the 2011 Census, the Calgary CMA had a population of 1,214,839 living in 464,001 of its 488,451 total dwellings, a 12.6% change from its 2006 population of 1,079,310, making it the largest CMA in Alberta and the fourth largest in Canada. With a land area of 5,107.55 km2 (1,972.04 sq mi), it had a population density of 237.9 people per square kilometre in 2011.[8]

Also in terms of area, the Calgary CMA makes up approximately 40% of Statistics Canada's Division No. 6 in Alberta.[9][10] The balance of Division No. 6 includes the census consolidated subdivisions of the MD of Foothills No. 31 to the south and Mountain View County to the north.[11]

Foothills County and the municipalities within are often considered as part of Calgary's metropolitan area due to, among other things, the MDs shared boundary with the City of Calgary and the bedroom community nature of towns like Okotoks, High River, and Diamond Valley

Demographics

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Main article: Demographics of Calgary

Ethnicity

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Panethnic groups in Metro Calgary (2001−2021)
Panethnic group 2021[12][13] 2016[14] 2011[15] 2006[16] 2001[17]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 849,560 57.98% 869,555 63.26% 828,330 69.08% 805,825 75.29% 756,500 80.2%
South Asian 153,200 10.46% 122,900 8.94% 84,870 7.08% 57,700 5.39% 36,855 3.91%
Southeast Asian[b] 117,445 8.02% 93,900 6.83% 71,245 5.94% 41,320 3.86% 28,940 3.07%
East Asian[c] 112,825 7.7% 106,240 7.73% 89,345 7.45% 77,885 7.28% 59,585 6.32%
African 75,645 5.16% 54,190 3.94% 32,985 2.75% 21,060 1.97% 13,665 1.45%
Indigenous 48,625 3.32% 41,645 3.03% 33,370 2.78% 26,575 2.48% 21,915 2.32%
Middle Eastern[d] 48,180 3.29% 39,130 2.85% 25,765 2.15% 17,670 1.65% 11,390 1.21%
Latin American 34,390 2.35% 27,710 2.02% 20,595 1.72% 13,410 1.25% 8,605 0.91%
Other/Multiracial[e] 26,265 1.79% 19,385 1.41% 12,620 1.05% 8,840 0.83% 5,865 0.62%
Total responses 1,465,180 98.88% 1,374,650 98.71% 1,199,125 98.71% 1,070,295 99.16% 943,310 99.15%
Total population 1,481,806 100% 1,392,609 100% 1,214,839 100% 1,079,310 100% 951,395 100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Language

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The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least 1,000 respondents.

Knowledge of languages in Metro Calgary
Language 2021[18]
Pop. %
English 1,430,255 97.62%
French 98,320 6.71%
Oromo 2,115 0.14%
Somali 2,430 0.17%
Amharic 8,450 0.58%
Arabic 34,975 2.39%
Hebrew 2,065 0.14%
Tigrigna 7,655 0.52%
Khmer
(Cambodian) 		1,255 0.09%
Vietnamese 19,290 1.32%
Bisaya,
n.o.s. 		1,115 0.08%
Cebuano 3,530 0.24%
Hiligaynon 1,365 0.09%
Ilocano 6,560 0.45%
Indonesian 1,250 0.09%
Pampangan
(Kapampangan,
Pampango) 		1,145 0.08%
Tagalog 70,230 4.79%
Kannada 1,085 0.07%
Malayalam 3,850 0.26%
Tamil 4,425 0.3%
Telugu 2,425 0.17%
Albanian 1,865 0.13%
Bulgarian 1,015 0.07%
Czech 2,130 0.15%
Polish 9,110 0.62%
Russian 15,020 1.03%
Serbo-Croatian 6,600 0.45%
Slovak 1,440 0.1%
Ukrainian 4,620 0.32%
German 16,305 1.11%
Afrikaans 2,070 0.14%
Dutch 4,540 0.31%
Danish 1,075 0.07%
Greek 2,335 0.16%
Bengali 6,140 0.42%
Gujarati 11,115 0.76%
Hindi 44,965 3.07%
Kacchi 2,320 0.16%
Marathi 2,290 0.16%
Nepali 2,925 0.2%
Punjabi 68,240 4.66%
Sinhala 1,380 0.09%
Urdu 31,625 2.16%
Kurdish 1,420 0.1%
Dari 4,760 0.32%
Iranian
Persian 		6,960 0.48%
Italian 9,510 0.65%
Portuguese 6,780 0.46%
Romanian 5,875 0.4%
Spanish 58,975 4.03%
Japanese 5,155 0.35%
Korean 12,225 0.83%
Akan
(Twi) 		1,395 0.1%
Igbo 3,030 0.21%
Swahili 3,405 0.23%
Yoruba 6,335 0.43%
Mandarin 46,240 3.16%
Min Nan
(Chaochow, Teochow,
Fukien, Taiwanese) 		2,380 0.16%
Cantonese 42,805 2.92%
Thai 1,300 0.09%
Turkish 2,600 0.18%
Hungarian 3,665 0.25%
Total
responses 		1,465,175 98.88%
Total
population 		1,481,806 100%

Calgary Metropolitan Region Board

[edit]

The Calgary Metropolitan Region Board (CMRB) was legislated through the enactment of the CMRB Regulation in 2017, and will be officially established on its effective date of January 1, 2018.[3] Municipalities that will be participating as members of the CMRB include the cities of Airdrie, Calgary, and Chestermere, the towns of Cochrane, Okotoks, High River and Strathmore, the MD of Foothills No. 31, Rocky View County, and Wheatland County.[19]

Calgary Regional Partnership

[edit]

Founded in 1999,[20] the Calgary Regional Partnership (CRP) is a cooperative between 15 urban municipalities in the greater Calgary area that deals with regional growth and planning issues.[21] The CRP's motto is Thinking regionally... acting locally...[21]

Membership

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The CRP's current membership includes three cities (Airdrie, Calgary, and Chestermere), eight towns (Banff, Canmore, Cochrane, Diamond Valley, Irricana, Nanton, Okotoks, and Strathmore, and one townsite (Redwood Meadows).[21][22] Of these thirteen municipalities, four of the ten towns (Banff, Canmore, Nanton, and Strathmore) are outside, but in proximity to, the Calgary Region's boundaries as defined in this article. Of the remaining six towns, two of them (Diamond Valley, and Okotoks) are outside the Calgary CMA boundaries as defined by Statistics Canada.

Past members

[edit]

Membership in the CRP once consisted of the four municipal districts and two additional towns. These included the MD of Bighorn No. 8, the MD of Foothills No. 31, Rocky View County, Wheatland County and the towns of Crossfield and High River. The MD of Bighorn No. 8 pulled out of the CRP in March 2009 due to the lack of opportunity for infrastructure connectivity to the balance of the Calgary Region.[23] In June 2009, the latter three opposed the Calgary Metropolitan Plan that was being considered for approval by the CRP's member municipalities.[24][25] All three subsequently withdrew from the CRP in September 2009.[25][26][27] Crossfield and High River withdrew from the CRP in December 2011 and April 2013 respectively citing concerns that the CRP was becoming another layer of government.[28][22]

In an attempt to bring the MD of Foothills No. 31 and Rocky View County back to the CRP, Alberta's Minister of Municipal Affairs, Doug Griffiths, requested that the two municipal districts and the CRP engage in mediation.[29] All parties agreed to participate and the mediation process has since concluded with a report delivered to Minister Griffiths for review and decision.[30]

List of municipalities

[edit]

The following list provides the overlapping memberships or enumerations of municipalities in the greater Calgary area that are part of some, or all, of the designations: Calgary Metropolitan Region (CMR); Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA); or the Calgary Regional Partnership (CRP).

Municipality Municipal
status [31] 		Calgary
CMA [32] 		CMR
member 		CRP
member [21][22] 		Population

(2021)

Population
(2016) [33] 		Population
(2011) [34] 		Population
(2006) [35]
Airdrie City Y Y Y 74,410 61,581 42,564 28,927
Banff Town Y 8,305 7,851
Beiseker Village Y 828 819 785 804
Calgary City Y Y Y 1,306,784 1,239,220 1,096,833 988,193
Canmore Town 15,990 13,992 12,228 12,039
Chestermere City Y Y Y 21,425 19,887 14,824 9,564
Cochrane Town Y Y Y 34,467 25,853 17,580 13,760
Crossfield Town Y (Formally a member) 3,599 2,983 2,853 2,648
Diamond Valley Town Y 5,341
Eden Valley 216 First Nations reserve 644 596 587 370
Foothills County Municipal district Y (Formally a member) 23,199 22,766 21,258 19,736
High River City Y (Formally a member) 14,324 13,584 12,920 10,716
Irricana Town Y Y 1,179 1,216 1,162 1,243
Langdon Hamlet Y 5,497 5,305 4,211 2,595
Longview Village 297 307 307 300
Nanton Town Y 2,167
Okotoks Town Y Y 30,405 28,881 24,511 17,145
Redwood Meadows Town 1,053
Rocky View County Municipal district Y Y (Formally a member) 41,028 39,407 36,461 34,171
Wheatland County Municipal district (Formally a member) (Formally a member) 9,299 8,788 8,551 8,343
MD of Bighorn No. 8 Municipal district (Formally a member) 1,598
Strathmore Town (Formally a member) Y 14,339 13,756 12,305 10,225
Tsuu T'ina Nation 145 First Nations reserve Y 2,710 1,643 1,777
Total Calgary CMA 1,487,303 1,397,914 1,219,050 1,081,905
Total Calgary Metropolitan Region 1,589,775 1,482,887 1,295,478 1,144,205

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data". Statistics Canada. August 28, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  2. ^ "Statistics Canada. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)". Statistics Canada.
  3. ^ a b "Calgary Metropolitan Region Board Regulation (Alberta Regulation 190/2017)" (PDF). Alberta Queen's Printer. 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  4. ^ "Aircraft Movement Statistics: NAV CANADA Towers and Flight Service Stations: Annual Report (TP 577), 2011" (PDF). Statistics Canada. May 2012. p. 18. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
  5. ^ "2006 Community Profiles, Geographic hierarchy – Calgary CMA". Statistics Canada. 13 March 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  6. ^ "2011 National Household Survey Profile, Geographic hierarchy - Calgary Census metropolitan area". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. 8 May 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  7. ^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, More information: Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  8. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada. 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2012-02-22.
  9. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data". Statistics Canada. 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
  10. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census divisions, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data". Statistics Canada. 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
  11. ^ "2006 Community Profiles, Geographic hierarchy – Division No. 6". Statistics Canada. 2010-02-05. Archived from the original on 2012-05-28. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
  12. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-09-21). "Indigenous identity by Registered or Treaty Indian status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  13. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  14. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Alberta [Province]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  15. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile, Calgary, CMA, Alberta, 2011". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  16. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles Calgary Alberta (Census metropolitan area)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  17. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles Calgary Alberta (Census Metropolitan Area)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
  18. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
  19. ^ "Calgary Metropolitan Region Board". Alberta Municipal Affairs. November 7, 2017. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  20. ^ Alan Mattson (2010-07-06). "CRP chief leaves reformed organization after seven years". Cochrane Eagle. Archived from the original on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2010-09-03.
  21. ^ a b c d "About the Calgary Regional Partnership". Calgary Regional Partnership. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
  22. ^ a b c Marco Vigliotti (April 15, 2013). "High River leaves Calgary Regional Partnership". High River Times. Canoe Sun Media. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
  23. ^ Hamish MacLean (March 11, 2010). "Bighorn not in Calgary region (Partnership includes Canmore, Banff)". Canmore Leader. Canoe Sun Media. Archived from the original on 2011-09-29. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
  24. ^ "2009 (What a year it has been)". Cochrane Times. Canoe Sun Media. December 30, 2009. Archived from the original on January 19, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
  25. ^ a b John Barlow (January 6, 2010). "Year in Review". Okotoks Western Wheel. Great West Newspapers LP. Archived from the original on 2010-01-10. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
  26. ^ "Rocky View withdraws from Regional Partnership". Rocky View County. September 14, 2009. Archived from the original on 2012-08-18. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
  27. ^ Kirsten Mundy (September 23, 2009). "Wheatland County withdraws from the CRP". Strathmore Standard. Canoe Sun Media. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
  28. ^ Marie Pollack (December 21, 2011). "Crossfield leaves Calgary Regional Partnership". Airdrie Echo. Canoe Sun Media. Archived from the original on November 29, 2013. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
  29. ^ Robson Fletcher (2013-02-14). "Decision on Calgary Regional Partnership mediation process expected next week". Metronews.ca. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-11-27.
  30. ^ Jason Markusoff (2013-11-21). "Tories to amend controversial civic planning bill". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 2014-01-12. Retrieved 2013-11-27.
  31. ^ "2024 Municipal Codes" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  32. ^ "2006 Community Profiles, Geographic hierarchy – Calgary (Census metropolitan area)". Statistics Canada. 2010-02-05. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2010-09-03.
  33. ^ "Population and dwelling count, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. 2017-02-06. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  34. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2012-02-24.
  35. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2012-02-24.
  1. ^ 2001-2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.

    2021: Statistic includes all persons belonging to the non-indigenous and non-visible minority “White” population group.
  2. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
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