Calliotropis antarctica

Calliotropis antarctica
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Vetigastropoda
Family:	Calliotropidae
Genus:	Calliotropis
Species:	C. antarctica
Binomial name
Calliotropis antarctica Dell, 1990
Synonyms
Calliotropis (Solaricida) antarctica Dell, R.K., 1990

Calliotropis antarctica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eucyclidae.^[1]

• The size of the Calliotropis antarctica shell varies between 8 mm and 10.5 mm. Its thin, iridescent beauty belies the harsh environment it inhabits, the spiral rows of tubercles on its shell create a mesmerizing pattern, reminiscent of ancient glyphs etched by the icy winds.

• Calliotropis antarctica thrives in the cold embrace of the Southern Ocean. Its habitat extends from the rocky shores to the deeper abyssal plains, The species exhibits remarkable adaptations to survive the extreme conditions. Its thin shell minimizes buoyancy, allowing it to cling to submerged rocks.^[2]

The snail grazes on diatoms, algae, and other microscopic organisms. Its radula—a specialized feeding organ—ensures efficient consumption, The Antarctic currents carry a bounty of planktonic life, sustaining this delicate mollusk.^[3]

• Dr. R. K. Dell’s research on Antarctic mollusks emphasized the fauna of the Ross Sea1, The Ross Sea, a pristine marine ecosystem, shelters countless species, including our unassuming snail.^[4]

• While not officially assessed, Calliotropis antarctica faces threats from climate change, ocean acidification, and invasive species, Scientists monitor its population dynamics, hoping to unravel its role in the fragile Antarctic food web.^[5]

• Dell, R. K. (1990). Antarctic Mollusca with special reference to the fauna of the Ross Sea. Bulletin of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington 27: 1–311
• Engl W. (2012) Shells of Antarctica. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 402 pp.