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Carmen | |
---|---|
Directed by | Francesco Rosi |
Screenplay by | Francesco Rosi Tonino Guerra |
Based on | |
Produced by | Marcel Dassault Patrice Ledoux Alain Poiré |
Starring | Julia Migenes Plácido Domingo Ruggero Raimondi Faith Esham |
Cinematography | Pasqualino De Santis |
Edited by | Ruggero Mastroianni Colette Semprún |
Music by | Georges Bizet (from the original opera) |
Production companies | Gaumont Production Marcel Dassault Opera Film Produzione |
Distributed by | Gaumont (France) Triumph Films (US) |
Release date |
|
Running time | 152 minutes |
Countries | France Italy |
Language | French |
Carmen is a 1984 French-Italian film directed by Francesco Rosi. It is a film version of Bizet's opera, Carmen.[1] Julia Migenes stars in the title role, Plácido Domingo as Don José, Ruggero Raimondi as Escamillo, and Faith Esham as Micaela. Lorin Maazel conducts the Orchestre National de France.
The film premiered in France on March 14, 1984, and in the U.S. on September 20 of that year. In 1985, the film was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Film.
Rosi selected 1875 for the period and filmed entirely on locations in Andalusia, using Ronda and Carmona and Seville itself to simulate the Seville of that era.[2] He worked with his longtime collaborator, the cinematographer Pasqualino De Santis, and with Enrico Job supervising the sets and costumes. Rosi acknowledged Gustave Doré's illustrations of Spain[3] for Baron Charles Davillier's Spain (which was published in serial form in 1873) as his principal source for the visual design.[4] He believed that Bizet, who never visited Spain, was guided by these engravings, and shot scenes in some of the exact places that Doré drew.
Pauline Kael reviews the film favourably in her collection of movie reviews, State of the Art:
Julia Migenes-Johnson's freckled, gamine Carmen is the chief glory of the production. Her strutting, her dark, messy, frizzy hair—her sexual availability—attract Don José and drive him crazy. Carmen, who's true to her instincts, represents everything he tries to repress. But after he has deserted the Army and lost the respectability that meant everything to him, he thinks she owes him lifelong devotion. Carmen's mistake was in thinking she could take him as a lover on her own terms.[5]
In late 2011 the film was released on both a regular, anamorphically enhanced Region 1 DVD, and on Blu-ray.