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Ancient	Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya
Classical	Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri Brahmadeva Brahmagupta Govindasvāmi Halayudha Jyeṣṭhadeva Kamalakara Mādhava of Saṅgamagrāma Mahāvīra Mahendra Sūri Munishvara Narayana Parameshvara Achyuta Pisharati Jagannatha Samrat Nilakantha Somayaji Śrīpati Sridhara Gangesha Upadhyaya Varāhamihira Sankara Variar Virasena
Modern	Srinivasa Ramanujan Satyendra Nath Bose P.C. Mahalanobis Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar C.R. Rao Veeravalli S. Varadarajan S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan K. R. Parthasarathy (probabilist) M. S. Narasimhan C. S. Seshadri Harish-Chandra Subbayya Sivasankaranarayana Pillai Tilak Raj Prabhakar Manjul Bhargava Akshay Venkatesh Ravi Vakil Kannan Soundararajan Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize recipients in Mathematical Science

Treatises

Pioneering
innovations

Centres

Historians of
mathematics

Bapudeva Sastri (1821–1900)
Shankar Balakrishna Dikshit (1853–1898)
Sudhakara Dvivedi (1855–1910)
M. Rangacarya (1861–1916)
P. C. Sengupta (1876–1962)
B. B. Datta (1888–1958)
T. Hayashi
A. A. Krishnaswamy Ayyangar (1892– 1953)
A. N. Singh (1901–1954)
C. T. Rajagopal (1903–1978)
T. A. Saraswati Amma (1918–2000)
S. N. Sen (1918–1992)
K. S. Shukla (1918–2007)
K. V. Sarma (1919–2005)

Translators

Other regions

Modern
institutions

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Indian mathematics