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Central Federal District

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 9 min
This article is about the political group of regions by a presidential decree. For geographical region, see Central Russia.
Central Federal District
Центральный федеральный округ
Federal district of Russia
Country Russia
Established13 May 2000[1]
Administrative CentreMoscow
Government
 • Presidential EnvoyIgor Shchyogolev
Area
[2]
 • Total
650,200 km2 (251,000 sq mi)
 • Rank6th
Population
 (2021 Census[3])
 • Total
40,334,532
 • Rank1st
 • Density62/km2 (160/sq mi)
 • Urban
82.1%
 • Rural
17.9%
GDP
[4]
 • Total₽ 47.368 trillion
US$ 678 billion (2022)
 • Per capita₽ 1,176,273
US$ 16,829 (2022)
Federal subjects18 contained
Economic regions2 contained
HDI (2022)0.815[5]
very high · 3rd
Websitecfo.gov.ru
Map
Central Federal District is located in Central Federal District
Central Federal District
Central Federal District
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Central Federal District in Russia

The Central Federal District (Russian: Центральный федеральный округ, IPA: [tsɨnˈtralʲnɨj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk]) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Geographically, the district is situated in the extreme west of present-day Russia; although it can be considered as the central region of European Russia. The district covers an area of 650,200 square kilometers (251,000 sq mi),[2] and recorded a population of 40,334,532 (82.1% urban) in the 2021 Census.[6] The Presidential Envoy to the Central Federal District is Igor Shchyogolev.

Lake Visha, Central Federal District

Demographics

[edit]
Population pyramid of the Central Federal District at the 2021 Russian Census

Federal subjects

[edit]

The district comprises the Central and Central Black Earth economic regions and eighteen federal subjects:

Central Federal District
# Flag Coat of Arms Federal subject Area in km2[2] Population GDP[7] Administrative center Map of Administrative Division
1 Belgorod Oblast 27,100 1,540,486 ₽1,355 billion Belgorod
2 Bryansk Oblast 34,900 1,169,161 ₽469 billion Bryansk
3 Vladimir Oblast 29,100 1,348,134 ₽737 billion Vladimir
4 Voronezh Oblast 52,200 2,308,792 ₽1,255 billion Voronezh
5 Ivanovo Oblast 21,400 927,828 ₽300 billion Ivanovo
6 Kaluga Oblast 29,800 1,069,904 ₽664 billion Kaluga
7 Kostroma Oblast 60,200 580,976 ₽242 billion Kostroma
8 Kursk Oblast 30,000 1,082,458 ₽684 billion Kursk
9 Lipetsk Oblast 24,000 1,143,224 ₽844 billion Lipetsk
10 Moscow 2,600 13,010,112 ₽24,471 billion Moscow
11 Moscow Oblast 44,300 8,524,665 ₽6,832 billion None; most public authorities located in Moscow,
subject administration located in Krasnogorsk
12 Oryol Oblast 24,700 713,374 ₽337 billion Oryol
13 Ryazan Oblast 39,600 1,102,810 ₽532 billion Ryazan
14 Smolensk Oblast 49,800 888,421 ₽422 billion Smolensk
15 Tambov Oblast 34,500 982,991 ₽429 billion Tambov
16 Tver Oblast 84,200 1,230,171 ₽555 billion Tver
17 Tula Oblast 25,700 1,501,214 ₽868 billion Tula
18 Yaroslavl Oblast 36,200 1,209,811 ₽690 billion Yaroslavl

According to the results of the 2021 census, the ethnic composition of the Central Federal District is as follows:[8]

Ethnicity Population Percentage
Russians 31,979,405 93.05%
Armenians 227,833 0.66%
Ukrainians 206,100 0.60%
Tatars 164,436 0.48%
Tajiks 120,594 0.35%
Uzbeks 111,206 0.32%
Azerbaijanis 100,665 0.29%
Belarusians 55,673 0.16%
Georgians 44,860 0.13%
Kyrgyz 44,729 0.13%
Jews 37,709 0.11%
Moldovans 36,764 0.11%
Others 1,238,440 3.60%
Ethnicity not stated 5,966,118 –

Vital statistics for 2022:[9][10]

  • Births: 330,013 (8.5 per 1,000)
  • Deaths: 529,175 (13.6 per 1,000)

Total fertility rate (2022):[11]

1.31 children per woman

Life expectancy (2021):[12]

70.85 years

Economy

[edit]

As of 2020, the GRP in Central Federal District reached RUB33.6 trillion(€407 billion)[13] and around €10,000 per capita.

Presidential plenipotentiary envoys to the Central Federal District

[edit]
№ Name (envoy) Photo Term of office Appointed by
Start of term End of term Length of service
1 Georgy Poltavchenko 18 May 2000 31 August 2011 11 years, 105 days (4,122 days) Vladimir Putin
- Andrey Popov
(acting) 		31 August 2011 6 September 2011 6 days Dmitry Medvedev
2 Oleg Govorun 6 September 2011 21 May 2012 258 days
3 Alexander Beglov 23 May 2012 25 December 2017 5 years, 216 days (2,773 days) Vladimir Putin
4 Alexey Gordeyev 25 December 2017 18 May 2018 144 days
5 Igor Shchyogolev 26 June 2018 present 6 years, 149 days (2,341 days)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Putin, V. (13 May 2000). "Указ Президента Российской Федерации о полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе" [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District] (in Russian). Retrieved 27 June 2024 – via Wikisource.
  2. ^ a b c "1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г." [MAIN SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS 2014]. Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators – 2015 (in Russian). Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  3. ^ "Provisional results of the 2020 All-Russian population census" (in Russian). Rosstat. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
  4. ^ Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2022 гг., rosstat.gov.ru
  5. ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  6. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  7. ^ "Валовой региональный продукт". rosstat.gov.ru.
  8. ^ "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  9. ^ "Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022". ROSSTAT. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  10. ^ "Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022". ROSSTAT. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  11. ^ Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости [Total fertility rate]. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original (XLSX) on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  12. ^ "Демографический ежегодник России" [The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  13. ^ "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2020гг".
[edit]
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Federal districts of Russia
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54°31′59″N 37°37′01″E / 54.533°N 37.617°E / 54.533; 37.617

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