Charleston cottage

A Charleston cottage is a vernacular form of house found in Charleston, South Carolina.

The houses often have only two rooms with one or both having doors onto a piazza on the side. The houses often had less than 500 square feet.^[1] The two rooms are arranged perpendicularly to the street and often have a fireplace between the front and rear room with a shared flue. The form is sometimes compared to the Charleston single house; a Charleston single house also has two rooms per floor arranged perpendicularly to the street, often with piazzas, but divides the two room with a short staircase to the upper floors.^[2]

Although commonly called "freedman's cottages," suggesting that the small houses were built after the American Civil War by newly freed people, the house form was actually popular with working-class families of all races and backgrounds until the early 20th century.^[3] The "freedman's cottage" name was not used until the 1990s, and most of the examples were built between 1880 and 1910.^[4]

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  Charleston cottages are always small houses with a piazza along one side.
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  Exterior doors from each room to the piazza as seen at 167 Romney Street increased the flexibility of a very simple interior layout.
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  Charleston cottages were not completely without architectural details as this example at 6 Larnes Street shows.
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  Many Charleston cottages have had additions to enlarge them such as this example at 1 Sutherland Court which had a room added at a right angle the house.

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