Charmion

Charmion
Charmion
	Promotional photograph of Charmion, c. 1897
Born	Laverie Vallee; July 17, 1875; Sacramento, California, U.S.
Died	February 16, 1949 (aged 73); Santa Ana, California, U.S.
Nationality	American

Laverie Vallee (née Cooper; July 18, 1875 – February 6, 1949), best known by her stage name Charmion, was an American vaudeville trapeze artist and strongwoman. One of her risqué trapeze acts was captured on film in 1901 by Thomas Edison.

Career

According to the Journal of Sport History article "Flying, Flirting, and Flexing: Charmion's Trapeze Act, Sexuality, and Physical Culture at the Turn of the Twentieth Century", she made her debut on December 25, 1897, at Koster and Bial's vaudeville theatre in New York City.^[1]

A native of Sacramento, Charmion built her act around a memorable routine which opened with her on-stage entrance dressed in full Victorian street attire. She subsequently mounted the trapeze and disrobed down to her acrobat leotards in the midst of the trapeze's swinging motion. She appears to have begun performing while in her late teens, and this was part of her repertoire at least as early as May 1, 1898,^[2] and possibly before 1896, when her act was seen by critic George Jean Nathan while he was a boy.^[3]

Trapeze Disrobing Act

Charmion performed a version of this then-risqué striptease for an Edison short film, Trapeze Disrobing Act, on November 11, 1901.^[4] Two men are pictured in the film as an on-screen audience, applauding Charmion, and catching her clothes. This was deemed necessary so that the men in the actual audience would have a visual cue to enjoy the performance, instead of reacting with disgust, as polite society then demanded.^[5]

Death

Vallee died in Santa Ana, California, at the age of 73.

References

^ Gils, Bieke (Summer 2014). "Flying, Flirting, and Flexing: Charmion's Trapeze Act, Sexuality, and Physical Culture at the Turn of the Twentieth Century". Journal of Sport History. 41 (2): 251–268. doi:10.5406/jsporthistory.41.2.251. JSTOR 10.5406/jsporthistory.41.2.251. S2CID 191710498.
^ Musser, Charles (1991), Before the Nickelodeon: Edwin S. Porter and the Edison Manufacturing Company, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. Note 56, ISBN 978-0-520-06080-7
^ Koenig, Rhoda (March 30, 2005), "Tearing off a strip", The Independent, retrieved May 8, 2007
^ "Dancing in the Dark", Smithsonian Magazine, March 2006, archived from the original on November 11, 2006, retrieved November 16, 2009
^ Musser (1991), pp. 179–180

External links

Charmion at IMDb
Disrobing trapeze act on YouTube
Laverie Vallee - Genealogy Project Page of Theodore J. Hull at the Wayback Machine (archived February 2, 2003)

[1] Gils, Bieke (Summer 2014). "Flying, Flirting, and Flexing: Charmion's Trapeze Act, Sexuality, and Physical Culture at the Turn of the Twentieth Century". Journal of Sport History. 41 (2): 251–268. doi:10.5406/jsporthistory.41.2.251. JSTOR 10.5406/jsporthistory.41.2.251. S2CID 191710498.

[2] Musser, Charles (1991), Before the Nickelodeon: Edwin S. Porter and the Edison Manufacturing Company, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. Note 56, ISBN 978-0-520-06080-7

[3] Koenig, Rhoda (March 30, 2005), "Tearing off a strip", The Independent, retrieved May 8, 2007

[4] "Dancing in the Dark", Smithsonian Magazine, March 2006, archived from the original on November 11, 2006, retrieved November 16, 2009

[5] Musser (1991), pp. 179–180

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Charmion
Promotional photograph of Charmion, c. 1897
Born	Laverie Vallee (1875-07-17)July 17, 1875 Sacramento, California, U.S.
Died	February 16, 1949(1949-02-16) (aged 73) Santa Ana, California, U.S.
Nationality	American