Chinese Kyakala language

Chinese Kyakala
Chinese Kyakala
Region	Northeastern China
Ethnicity	Kyakala
Extinct	1980s
Language family	Tungusic Southern Jurchenic Chinese Kyakala; ; ;
Writing system	None
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (mis)

Chinese Kyakala (Chinese: 恰喀拉; pinyin: Qiàkālā) is an extinct Tungusic language that was spoken in northeastern China.

It is not to be confused with Russian Kyakala or Kekar, a southern Udeghe language or dialect cluster that was spoken in Far East Russia. In contrast, Chinese Kyakala belongs in the Jurchenic subgroup.^[1]

Documentation

Chinese Kyakala has been documented in Mu & Ma (1983);^[2] Mu’ercha & Mu’ercha (1983);^[3] Mu’ercha & Meng (1986);^[4] and Mu (1987).^[5]

More recent discussions of Chinese Kyakala include Gu (2018);^[6] Hölzl (2018);^[7] and Hölzl & Hölzl (2019).^[8]

References

^ Hölzl, Andreas; Payne, Thomas E. (2022). Tungusic languages: past and present. Berlin: Language Science Press. ISBN 978-3-96110-395-9. OCLC 1356978751.
^ Mu, Yejun 穆晔骏 & Wenye Ma 马文业. 1983. Qiakalaren minsu 恰喀拉人民俗. Heilongjiang minjian wenxue 黑龙江民间文学8. 191–209.
^ Mu’ercha, Anbulonga 穆尔察安布隆阿 [= Mu Yejun 穆晔骏] & Yiling’a Mu’ercha 穆尔察依凌阿. 1983. Qiantan “qiakala hejinge” 浅谈《恰喀拉合卺歌》. Heilongjiang minjian wenxue 黑龙江民间文学9. 145–153.
^ Mu’ercha, Yejun 穆尔察晔骏 [= Mu Yejun 穆晔骏] & Huiying Meng 孟慧英. 1986. Qiakalaren de gushi 恰喀拉人的故事. Heilongjiang minjian wenxue 黑龙江民间文学 19. 1–103.
^ Mu, Yejun 穆晔骏. 1987. Balayu 巴拉语. Manyu yanjiu 满语研究 1987(2). 2–31, 128.
^ Gu, Changchun 谷长春(ed.). 2018. Qiakala ren de gushi, xiao mo’ergen yiwen 恰喀拉人的故事，小莫尔根轶闻. Jilin: Jilin renmin chubanshe.
^ Hölzl, Andreas. 2018. Udi, Udihe, and the language(s) of the Kyakala. International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics and Linguistic Reconstruction 15. 111–146.
^ Hölzl, Andreas & Yadi Hölzl. 2019. A wedding ceremony of the Kyakala in China: Language and ritual. International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics and Linguistic Reconstruction 16. 87–144.

[Hölzl_Payne_2022-1] Hölzl, Andreas; Payne, Thomas E. (2022). Tungusic languages: past and present. Berlin: Language Science Press. ISBN 978-3-96110-395-9. OCLC 1356978751.

[2] Mu, Yejun 穆晔骏 & Wenye Ma 马文业. 1983. Qiakalaren minsu 恰喀拉人民俗. Heilongjiang minjian wenxue 黑龙江民间文学8. 191–209.

[3] Mu’ercha, Anbulonga 穆尔察安布隆阿 [= Mu Yejun 穆晔骏] & Yiling’a Mu’ercha 穆尔察依凌阿. 1983. Qiantan “qiakala hejinge” 浅谈《恰喀拉合卺歌》. Heilongjiang minjian wenxue 黑龙江民间文学9. 145–153.

[4] Mu’ercha, Yejun 穆尔察晔骏 [= Mu Yejun 穆晔骏] & Huiying Meng 孟慧英. 1986. Qiakalaren de gushi 恰喀拉人的故事. Heilongjiang minjian wenxue 黑龙江民间文学 19. 1–103.

[5] Mu, Yejun 穆晔骏. 1987. Balayu 巴拉语. Manyu yanjiu 满语研究 1987(2). 2–31, 128.

[6] Gu, Changchun 谷长春(ed.). 2018. Qiakala ren de gushi, xiao mo’ergen yiwen 恰喀拉人的故事，小莫尔根轶闻. Jilin: Jilin renmin chubanshe.

[7] Hölzl, Andreas. 2018. Udi, Udihe, and the language(s) of the Kyakala. International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics and Linguistic Reconstruction 15. 111–146.

[8] Hölzl, Andreas & Yadi Hölzl. 2019. A wedding ceremony of the Kyakala in China: Language and ritual. International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics and Linguistic Reconstruction 16. 87–144.

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