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Chromosome 1

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 16 min
Chromosome 1
Human chromosome 1 pair after G-banding. One is from mother, one is from father.
Chromosome 1 pair
in human male karyogram.
Features
Length (bp)248,387,328 bp
(CHM13)
No. of genes1,961 (CCDS)[1]
TypeAutosome
Centromere positionMetacentric[2]
(123.4 Mbp[3])
Complete gene lists
CCDSGene list
HGNCGene list
UniProtGene list
NCBIGene list
External map viewers
EnsemblChromosome 1
EntrezChromosome 1
NCBIChromosome 1
UCSCChromosome 1
Full DNA sequences
RefSeqNC_000001 (FASTA)
GenBankCM000663 (FASTA)

Chromosome 1 is the designation for the largest human chromosome. Humans have two copies of chromosome 1, as they do with all of the autosomes, which are the non-sex chromosomes. Chromosome 1 spans about 249 million nucleotide base pairs, which are the basic units of information for DNA.[4] It represents about 8% of the total DNA in human cells.[5]

It was the last completed chromosome, sequenced two decades after the beginning of the Human Genome Project.

Genes

[edit]

Number of genes

[edit]

The following are some of the gene count estimates of human chromosome 1. Because researchers use different approaches to genome annotation their predictions of the number of genes on each chromosome varies (for technical details, see gene prediction). Among various projects, the collaborative consensus coding sequence project (CCDS) takes an extremely conservative strategy. So CCDS's gene number prediction represents a lower bound on the total number of human protein-coding genes.[6]

Estimated by Protein-coding genes Non-coding RNA genes Pseudogenes Source Release date
CCDS 1,961 — — [1] 2016-09-08
HGNC 1,993 707 1,113 [7] 2017-05-12
Ensembl 2,044 1,924 1,223 [8] 2017-03-29
UniProt 2,064 — — [9] 2018-02-28
NCBI 2,093 1,790 1,426 [10][11][12] 2017-05-19

Gene list

[edit]
See also: Category:Genes on human chromosome 1

The following is a partial list of genes on human chromosome 1. For complete list, see the link in the infobox on the right.

  • C1orf112: encoding protein Chromosome 1 open reading frame 112
  • C1orf127: encoding protein Chromosome 1 open reading frame 127
  • C1orf27: encoding protein Chromosome 1 open reading frame 27
  • C1orf38: encoding protein Chromosome 1 open reading frame 38
  • CCDC181: encoding protein Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 181
  • DENN1B: hypothesized to be related to asthma
  • FHAD1: encoding protein Forkhead-associated domain containing protein 1
  • LOC100132287: uncharacterized protein
  • LRRIQ3: encoding protein Leucine-rich repeats and IQ motif containing 3
  • Shisa family member 4: encoding protein Shisa family member 4
  • TINAGL1: encoding protein Tubulointerstitial nephritis antigen-like

p-arm

[edit]

Partial list of the genes located on p-arm (short arm) of human chromosome 1:

  • AADACL3: Arylacetamide deacetylase-like 3
  • AADACL4: Arylacetamide deacetylase-like 4
  • ACADM: acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase, C-4 to C-12 straight chain
  • ACTG1P6: encoding protein Actin, gamma 1 pseudogene 6
  • ACTL8: Actin-like 8
  • ADGRL2 (1p31.1): adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L2
  • ADPRHL2: Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase ARH3
  • AMPD2: encoding enzyme AMP deaminase 2
  • ARID1A (1p36)
  • ATXN7L2: Ataxin 7-like 2
  • AZIN2: encoding enzyme Antizyme inhibitor 2 (AzI2) also known as arginine decarboxylase (ADC)
  • BCAS2: Breast carcinoma amplified sequence 2
  • BCL10 (1p22)
  • LRIF1: encoding protein Ligand-dependent nuclear receptor-interacting factor 1
  • C1orf109: chromosome 1 open reading frame 109
  • C1orf162: encoding protein Chromosome 1 open reading frame 162
  • C1orf194: encoding protein Chromosome 1 open reading frame 194
  • CZIB: chromosome 1 open reading frame 123
  • CACHD1 encoding protein Cache domain containing 1
  • CAMK2N1: encoding protein Calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II inhibitor 1
  • CAMTA1 (1p36)
  • CASP9 (1p36)
  • CASZ1 (1p36): Castor zinc finger 1
  • CCDC17: encoding protein Coiled-coil domain containing 17
  • CCDC18: encoding protein Coiled-coil domain containing 18
  • CEP85: encoding protein Centrosomal protein 85
  • CFAP74: encoding protein Cilia and flagella associated protein 74
  • CHD5 (1p36)
  • CLIC4 (1p36)
  • CLSPN (1p34)
  • CMPK: UMP-CMP kinase
  • COL16A1 (1p35)
  • COL11A1: collagen, type XI, alpha 1
  • CPT2: carnitine palmitoyltransferase II
  • CRYZ: Crystallin zeta
  • CSDE1: Cold shock domain containing E1
  • CYP4B1 (1p33)
  • CYR61 (1p22)
  • DBT: dihydrolipoamide branched chain transacylase E2
  • DCLRE1B: DNA cross-link repair 1B
  • DEPDC1 encoding protein DEP domain containing 1
  • DIRAS3 (1p31): DIRAS family, GTP-binding RAS-like 3
  • DISP3: encoding protein Dispatched rnd transporter family member 3
  • DNASE2B: encoding protein Deoxyribonuclease 2 beta
  • DPH5: Diphthine synthase
  • DVL1 (1p36)
  • ENO1 (1p36)
  • EPHA2 (1p36)
  • EPS15 (1p32)
  • ESPN: espin (autosomal recessive deafness 36)
  • EVI5: ecotropic viral integration site 5
  • EXO5: encoding protein Exonuclease 5
  • EXTL1: exostosin like glycosyltransferase 1
  • EXTL2: exostosin like glycosyltransferase 2
  • FAAH: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1
  • FAM46B: family with sequence similarity 46, member B
  • FAM46C: family with sequence similarity 46, member C
  • FAM76A: family with sequence similarity 76, member A
  • FAM87B: encoding protein Family with sequence similarity 87 member B
  • FBXO2: F-box protein 2
  • FNBP1L encoding protein Formin-binding protein 1-like
  • FPGT: Fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase
  • FUBP1 (1p31)
  • GALE: UDP-galactose-4-epimerase
  • GADD45A (1p31)
  • GBP1 (1p22)
  • GBP2: guanylate binding protein 2
  • GBP5 encoding protein Guanylate binding protein 5
  • GBP6: encoding protein Guanylate binding protein family member 6
  • GJB3: gap junction protein, beta 3, 31kDa (connexin 31)
  • GLMN (1p22)
  • GNL2: G protein nucleolar 2
  • GSTM1 (1p13)
  • GUCA2B: encoding protein Guanylate cyclase activator 2B
  • HDAC1 (1p35)
  • HES2: Hes family bHLH transcription factor 2
  • HES3: Hes family bHLH transcription factor 3
  • HMGCL: 3-hydroxymethyl-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A lyase (hydroxymethylglutaricaciduria)
  • HAO2 encoding protein Hydroxyacid oxidase 2
  • HMGCS2: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2
  • HP1BP3: Heterochromatin protein 1, binding protein 3
  • IFI6: Interferon alpha-inducible protein 6
  • IL22RA1 (1p36)
  • INTS11: Integrator complex subunit 11
  • JAK1 (1p31)
  • JUN (1p32)
  • KANK4: encoding protein KN motif and ankyrin repeat domains 4
  • KCNQ4: potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily, member 4
  • KIF1B: kinesin family member 1B
  • L1TD1: LINE-1 type transposase domain containing 1
  • LCK (1p35)
  • LINC01137: encoding protein Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1137
  • LRRC39: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 39
  • LRRC40: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 40
  • LRRC41: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 41
  • LRRC8D: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8D
  • MACO1: encoding protein Transmembrane protein 57
  • MAN1A2: Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase IB
  • MAP3K6: encoding protein Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6
  • MEAF6: MYST/ESA1 associated factor 6
  • MECR: Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase, mitochondrial
  • MFAP2: Microfibrillar-associated protein 2
  • MIB2 (1p36)
  • MIER1 (1p31)
  • MIGA1: encoding protein Mitoguardin 1
  • MFN2: mitofusin 2
  • MFSD2: Major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A
  • MIR6079: microRNA 6079
  • MMEL1: Membrane metallo-endopeptidase-like 1
  • MTFR1L: mitochondrial fission regulator 1 like
  • MTHFR (1p36): 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH)
  • MUL1: Mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1
  • MUTYH (1p34): mutY homolog (E. coli)
  • NBPF3: Neuroblastoma breakpoint family member 3
  • NDUFA4P1: encoding protein Nadh dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, 4, 9kda, pseudogene 1
  • NGF: Nerve Growth Factor
  • NOL9: Nucleolar protein 9
  • NRAS (1p13)
  • NOTCH2 (1p12)
  • OLFML3: Olfactomedin-like 3
  • OMA1: Metalloendopeptidase OMA1, mitochondrial
  • OVGP1: Oviductal glycoprotein 1
  • PARK7 (1p36): Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7
  • PINK1: PTEN induced putative kinase 1
  • PLOD1: procollagen-lysine 1, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1
  • PRAMEF10: encoding protein Prame family member 10
  • PRMT6: Protein arginine methyltransferase 6
  • PRXL2B: encoding protein Peroxiredoxin like 2B
  • PSRC1: Proline/serine-rich coiled-coil protein 1
  • RAD54L: RAD54-like
  • RAP1A (1p13)
  • RBM15 (1p13)
  • RCC2: Regulator of chromosome condensation 2
  • REG4 (1p12)
  • RHBDL2: Rhomboid like 2
  • RHOC (1p13)
  • RIMS3: encoding protein Regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis 3
  • RLF: rearranged L-myc fusion
  • RNF11 (1p32)
  • RNF19B: encoding protein Ring finger protein 19B
  • RNF220: RING finger protein 220
  • RPA2 (1p35)
  • RSPO1 (1p34)
  • S100A1 (1q21)
  • SAMD11: encoding protein Sterile alpha motif domain containing 11
  • SDC3: Syndecan-3
  • SDHB (1p36)
  • SFPQ (1p34): encoding protein Splicing factor proline and glutamine rich
  • SGIP1: SH3 domain GRB2-like protein 3-interaction protein 1
  • SH3BGRL3: SH3 domain-binding glutamic acid-rich-like protein 3
  • SLC16A1 (1p13)
  • SLC2A1 Glucose transporter 1
  • SPSB1: SPRY domain-containing SOCS box protein 1
  • STIL (1p33)
  • SYCP1: Synaptonemal complex protein 1
  • SZT2: Seizure threshold 2 homolog
  • TACSTD2: tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2
  • TAL1 (1p33)
  • TCTEX1D4: encoding protein Tctex1 domain containing 4
  • TCEB3: Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 3
  • TGFBR3 (1p22)
  • THRAP3 (1p34)
  • TIE1 (1p34)
  • TM2D1: encoding protein Tm2 domain containing 1
  • TMCO2: encoding protein transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 2
  • TMCO4: encoding protein transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 4
  • TMEM48: encoding protein nucleoporin NDC1
  • TMEM50A: Transmembrane protein 50A
  • TMEM59: Transmembrane protein 59
  • TMEM69: Transmembrane protein 69
  • TMEM201 encoding protein Transmembrane protein 201
  • TMEM222: Transmembrane protein 222
  • TOE1: Target of EGR1 protein 1
  • TRABD2B: encoding protein Trab domain containing 2b
  • TRAPPC3: Trafficking protein particle complex subunit 3
  • TRIT1: tRNA isopentenyltransferase, mitochondrial
  • TSHB: thyroid stimulating hormone, beta
  • TTC39A: Tetratricopeptide repeat 39A
  • UBR4: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase component n-recognin 4
  • UROD: uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (the gene for porphyria cutanea tarda)
  • USP1 (1p31)
  • USP48: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 48
  • VAV3 (1p13)
  • VPS13D: Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13D
  • VTCN1 (1p13)
  • WARS2: Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
  • WDR77 (1p13)
  • YBX1 (1p34)
  • ZCCHC17: zinc finger CCHC-type containing 17
  • ZFP69: encoding protein Zfp69 zinc finger protein
  • ZMYM1 encoding protein Zinc finger MYM-type containing 1
  • ZNF436: Zinc finger protein 436
  • ZNF684: encoding protein Zinc finger protein 684
  • ZYG11B encoding protein Zyg-11 family member B, cell cycle regulator
  • ZZZ3: ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 3

q-arm

[edit]

Partial list of the genes located on q-arm (long arm) of human chromosome 1:

  • ABL2 (1q25)
  • ADIPOR1 (1q32)
  • AHCTF1: encoding protein ELYS
  • AKT3 (1q43-44)
  • ANGPTL1: Angiopoietin-related protein 1
  • ARHGEF2 (1q22)
  • ARID4B: encoding protein AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 4B
  • ARV1 encoding protein ARV1 homolog (S. cerevisiae)
  • ARNT (1q21)
  • ASPM (1q31): a brain size determinant
  • ATF3 (1q32)
  • ATP2B4 (1q32)
  • BCL9 (1q21)
  • CATSPERE: encoding protein Catsper channel auxiliary subunit epsilon
  • C1orf21: chromosome 1 open reading frame 21
  • MMTAP2 encoding protein Multiple myeloma tumor-associated protein 2
  • TEX35: TEX35
  • C1orf74: chromosome 1 open reading frame 74
  • C2CD4D: C2 calcium-dependent domain-containing 4D
  • CTSS: Cathepsin S
  • CD5L: CD5 molecule like
  • CENPL: Centromere protein L
  • CENPF (1q41)
  • CHTOP: Chromatin target of prmt1
  • CNIH4: cornichon homolog 4
  • CNST: Consortin
  • CREG1: Cellular repressor of E1A stimulated genes 1
  • CRP: C-reactive protein
  • CRTC2 (1q21)
  • CSRP1: Cysteine and glycine rich protein 1
  • DCAF8: encoding protein DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 8
  • DDX59: DEAD-box helicase 59
  • DEL1Q21: encoding protein Chromosome 1q21.1 deletion syndrome
  • DPT: Dermatopontin
  • DISC2, long non-coding RNA
  • DNAH14 encoding protein Dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 14
  • DUSP10 (1q41)
  • DUSP27: encoding protein Dual specificity phosphatase 27 (putative)
  • ECM1 (1q21)
  • EDEM3: ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 3
  • EGLN1 (1q42)
  • ELF3: encoding protein E74 like ets transcription factor 3
  • ENAH (1q42)
  • ESRRG (1q41)
  • FAM129A: family with sequence similarity 129, member A
  • FAM163A: encoding protein neuroblastoma-derived secretory protein
  • FAM20B: FAM20B, glycosaminoglycan xylosylkinase
  • FAM63A: Family with sequence similarity 63, member A
  • FAM78B: family with sequence similarity 78, member B
  • FAM89A: encoding protein Fam89A
  • FBXO28: F-box protein 28
  • FCMR: Fc fragment of IgM receptor
  • FCGR2B (1q23)
  • FCGR2C: encoding protein Fc fragment of igg receptor iic (gene/pseudogene)
  • FH (1q43): fumarase
  • FLAD1: encoding protein Flavin adenine dinucleotide synthetase 1
  • FLG-AS1: encoding protein FLG antisense RNA 1
  • FMO3: flavin containing monooxygenase 3
  • FRA1J encoding protein Fragile site, 5-azacytidine type, common, fra(1)(q12)
  • G0S2: encoding G0/G1 switch 2
  • GAS5 (1q25)
  • GBA: glucosidase, beta; acid (includes glucosylceramidase) (gene for Gaucher disease)
  • GBAP1: glucosylceramidase beta pseudogene 1
  • GLC1A: gene for glaucoma
  • GON4L: gon-4 like
  • GPA33 (1q24)
  • GPR37L1 G protein-coupled receptor 37 like 1
  • H3C13: encoding protein Histone cluster 2 h3 family member d
  • HEATR1: HEAT repeat-containing protein 1
  • HFE2: hemochromatosis type 2 (juvenile)
  • HIST2H2AB: Histone 2A type 2-B
  • HIST2H2BF: Histone H2B type 2-F
  • HIST2H3PS2: Histone cluster 2, H3, pseudogene 2
  • HIST3H2A: Histone H2A type 3
  • HIST3H2BB: Histone H2B type 3-B
  • HRM2: Hair, curly
  • IGSF8 (1q23)
  • INAVA: Innate immunity activator protein
  • INTS3: Integrator complex subunit 3
  • IRF2BP2: encoding protein Interferon regulatory factor 2 binding protein 2
  • IRF6: gene for connective tissue formation
  • KCNH1 (1q32)
  • KIF14 (1q32)
  • LEFTY1: Left-right determination factor 1
  • LHX9 encoding protein LIM homeobox 9
  • LMNA: lamin A/C
  • LMOD1: encoding protein Leiomodin 1
  • LOC645166 encoding protein Lymphocyte-specific protein 1 pseudogene
  • LYPLAL1: Lysophospholipase-like 1
  • MAPKAPK2 (1q32)
  • MIR194-1: microRNA 194-1
  • MIR5008: microRNA 5008
  • MPC2: Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 2
  • MOSC1: MOCO sulphurase C-terminal domain containing 1
  • MOSC2: MOSC domain-containing protein 2, mitochondrial
  • MPZ: myelin protein zero (Charcot–Marie–Tooth neuropathy 1B)
  • MSTO1: misato 1
  • MTR: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase
  • NAV1: Neuron navigator 1
  • NBPF16: Neuroblastoma breakpoint family, member 16
  • NOC2L: Nucleolar complex protein 2 homolog
  • NUCKS1: Nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinases substrate
  • NVL: Nuclear valosin-containing protein-like
  • OLFML2B: Olfactomedin-like 2B
  • OPTC: Opticin
  • OTUD7B: OTU domain-containing protein 7B
  • PACERR encoding protein PTGS2 antisense NFKB1 complex-mediated expression regulator RNA
  • PBX1 (1q23)
  • PEA15 (1q23)
  • PGDB5: PiggyBac transposable element derived 5
  • PIAS3 (1q21)
  • PI4KB: Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta
  • PIP5K1A (1q21): Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 alpha
  • PLA2G4A (1q31)
  • PPOX: protoporphyrinogen oxidase
  • PRCC (1q23)
  • PRR9 encoding protein Proline rich 9
  • PSEN2 (1q42): presenilin 2 (Alzheimer disease 4)
  • PTGS2 (1q31)
  • PTPN14 (1q32-41)
  • PTPN7 (1q32)
  • RABIF: RAB interacting factor
  • RASSF5 (1q32)
  • RGS2 (1q31)
  • RN5S1@: RNA, 5S ribosomal 1q42 cluster
  • RPS27 (1q21)
  • SCAMP3: Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 3
  • SDHC (1q23)
  • SELE (1q24)
  • SFT2D2: encoding protein Sft2 domain containing 2
  • SHC1 (1q21)
  • SHCBP1L: encoding protein Shc binding and spindle associated 1 like
  • SLC30A10: encoding protein Solute carrier family 30 member 10
  • SLC39A1 (1q21)
  • SLC50A1: Solute carrier family 50 member 1
  • SMCP: Sperm mitochondrial-associated cysteine-rich protein
  • SMG7: nonsense mediated mRNA decay factor
  • SMYD3 (1q44)
  • SPG23
  • SPRR1A: Cornifin-A
  • SPRR1B: Cornifin-B
  • SPRR2A: Small proline rich protein 2A
  • SPRTN: Spartan
  • TARBP1: TAR (HIV-1) RNA-binding protein 1
  • TBCE: Tubulin-specific chaperone E
  • THBS3: Thrombospondin 3
  • TMCO1: Transmembrane and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1
  • TMEM9: Transmembrane protein 9
  • TMEM63A: Transmembrane protein 63A
  • TMEM81: Transmembrane protein 81
  • TNFAIP8L2: encoding TNF alpha induced protein 8 like 2
  • TNFSF18 (1q25)
  • TNNT2: cardiac troponin T2
  • TOR1AIP1: Torsin-1A-interacting protein 1
  • TOR3A: encoding protein Torsin family 3 member A
  • TP53BP2 (1q41)
  • TRE-CTC1-5: Transfer RNA-Glu (CTC) 1-5
  • UAP1: UDP-N-acetylhexosamine pyrophosphorylase
  • USH2A: Usher syndrome 2A (autosomal recessive, mild)
  • USF1 (1q23)
  • VANGL2: encoding protein VANGL planar cell polarity protein 2
  • VPS45: Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45
  • VPS72: Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 72
  • YY1AP1: YY1-associated protein 1
  • ZBED6: zinc finger, BED-type containing 6
  • ZC3H11A: Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 11A
  • ZNF648 encoding protein Zinc finger protein 648
  • ZNF669: Zinc finger protein 669
  • ZNF687: Zinc finger protein 687
  • ZNF692: Zinc finger protein 692
  • ZNF695: Zinc finger protein 695

Diseases and disorders

[edit]

There are 890 known diseases related to this chromosome.[citation needed] Some of these diseases are hearing loss, Alzheimer's disease, glaucoma and breast cancer. Rearrangements and mutations of chromosome 1 are prevalent in cancer and many other diseases. Patterns of sequence variation reveal signals of recent selection in specific genes that may contribute to human fitness, and also in regions where no function is evident.

Complete monosomy (only having one copy of the entire chromosome) is invariably lethal before birth.[13] Complete trisomy (having three copies of the entire chromosome) is lethal within days after conception.[13] Some partial deletions and partial duplications produce birth defects.

The following diseases are some of those related to genes on chromosome 1 (which contains the most known genetic diseases of any human chromosome):

Cytogenetic band

[edit]
G-banding ideograms of human chromosome 1
G-banding ideogram of human chromosome 1 in resolution 850 bphs. Band length in this diagram is proportional to base-pair length. This type of ideogram is generally used in genome browsers (e.g. Ensembl, UCSC Genome Browser).
G-banding patterns of human chromosome 1 in three different resolutions (400,[14] 550[15] and 850[3]). Band length in this diagram is based on the ideograms from ISCN (2013).[16] This type of ideogram represents actual relative band length observed under a microscope at the different moments during the mitotic process.[17]
G-bands of human chromosome 1 in resolution 850 bphs[3]
Chr. Arm[18] Band[19] ISCN
start[20] 		ISCN
stop[20] 		Basepair
start 		Basepair
stop 		Stain[21] Density
1 p 36.33 0 100 1 2,300,000 gneg
1 p 36.32 100 244 2,300,001 5,300,000 gpos 25
1 p 36.31 244 344 5,300,001 7,100,000 gneg
1 p 36.23 344 459 7,100,001 9,100,000 gpos 25
1 p 36.22 459 660 9,100,001 12,500,000 gneg
1 p 36.21 660 861 12,500,001 15,900,000 gpos 50
1 p 36.13 861 1206 15,900,001 20,100,000 gneg
1 p 36.12 1206 1321 20,100,001 23,600,000 gpos 25
1 p 36.11 1321 1521 23,600,001 27,600,000 gneg
1 p 35.3 1521 1651 27,600,001 29,900,000 gpos 25
1 p 35.2 1651 1780 29,900,001 32,300,000 gneg
1 p 35.1 1780 1895 32,300,001 34,300,000 gpos 25
1 p 34.3 1895 2210 34,300,001 39,600,000 gneg
1 p 34.2 2210 2411 39,600,001 43,700,000 gpos 25
1 p 34.1 2411 2770 43,700,001 46,300,000 gneg
1 p 33 2770 2986 46,300,001 50,200,000 gpos 75
1 p 32.3 2986 3273 50,200,001 55,600,000 gneg
1 p 32.2 3273 3416 55,600,001 58,500,000 gpos 50
1 p 32.1 3416 3732 58,500,001 60,800,000 gneg
1 p 31.3 3732 3976 60,800,001 68,500,000 gpos 50
1 p 31.2 3976 4206 68,500,001 69,300,000 gneg
1 p 31.1 4206 4852 69,300,001 84,400,000 gpos 100
1 p 22.3 4852 5210 84,400,001 87,900,000 gneg
1 p 22.2 5210 5440 87,900,001 91,500,000 gpos 75
1 p 22.1 5440 5741 91,500,001 94,300,000 gneg
1 p 21.3 5741 5957 94,300,001 99,300,000 gpos 75
1 p 21.2 5957 6029 99,300,001 101,800,000 gneg
1 p 21.1 6029 6244 101,800,001 106,700,000 gpos 100
1 p 13.3 6244 6459 106,700,001 111,200,000 gneg
1 p 13.2 6459 6660 111,200,001 115,500,000 gpos 50
1 p 13.1 6660 6861 115,500,001 117,200,000 gneg
1 p 12 6861 7048 117,200,001 120,400,000 gpos 50
1 p 11.2 7048 7119 120,400,001 121,700,000 gneg
1 p 11.1 7119 7335 121,700,001 123,400,000 acen
1 q 11 7335 7579 123,400,001 125,100,000 acen
1 q 12 7579 8483 125,100,001 143,200,000 gvar
1 q 21.1 8483 8756 143,200,001 147,500,000 gneg
1 q 21.2 8756 8957 147,500,001 150,600,000 gpos 50
1 q 21.3 8957 9244 150,600,001 155,100,000 gneg
1 q 22 9244 9459 155,100,001 156,600,000 gpos 50
1 q 23.1 9459 9832 156,600,001 159,100,000 gneg
1 q 23.2 9832 10048 159,100,001 160,500,000 gpos 50
1 q 23.3 10048 10349 160,500,001 165,500,000 gneg
1 q 24.1 10349 10507 165,500,001 167,200,000 gpos 50
1 q 24.2 10507 10679 167,200,001 170,900,000 gneg
1 q 24.3 10679 10894 170,900,001 173,000,000 gpos 75
1 q 25.1 10894 11009 173,000,001 176,100,000 gneg
1 q 25.2 11009 11196 176,100,001 180,300,000 gpos 50
1 q 25.3 11196 11598 180,300,001 185,800,000 gneg
1 q 31.1 11598 11827 185,800,001 190,800,000 gpos 100
1 q 31.2 11827 11942 190,800,001 193,800,000 gneg
1 q 31.3 11942 12172 193,800,001 198,700,000 gpos 100
1 q 32.1 12172 12617 198,700,001 207,100,000 gneg
1 q 32.2 12617 12803 207,100,001 211,300,000 gpos 25
1 q 32.3 12803 13033 211,300,001 214,400,000 gneg
1 q 41 13033 13320 214,400,001 223,900,000 gpos 100
1 q 42.11 13320 13406 223,900,001 224,400,000 gneg
1 q 42.12 13406 13607 224,400,001 226,800,000 gpos 25
1 q 42.13 13607 13966 226,800,001 230,500,000 gneg
1 q 42.2 13966 14153 230,500,001 234,600,000 gpos 50
1 q 42.3 14153 14397 234,600,001 236,400,000 gneg
1 q 43 14397 14756 236,400,001 243,500,000 gpos 75
1 q 44 14756 15100 243,500,001 248,956,422 gneg

References

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  1. ^ a b "Search results - 1[CHR] AND "Homo sapiens"[Organism] AND ("has ccds"[Properties] AND alive[prop]) - Gene". NCBI. CCDS Release 20 for Homo sapiens. 2016-09-08. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
  2. ^ Tom Strachan; Andrew Read (2 April 2010). Human Molecular Genetics. Garland Science. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-136-84407-2.
  3. ^ a b c Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3). Last update 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26.
  4. ^ http://vega.sanger.ac.uk/Homo_sapiens/mapview?chr=1 Chromosome size and number of genes derived from this database, retrieved 2012-03-11.
  5. ^ Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, et al. (May 2006). "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1". Nature. 441 (7091): 315–21. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..315G. doi:10.1038/nature04727. PMID 16710414.
  6. ^ Pertea M, Salzberg SL (2010). "Between a chicken and a grape: estimating the number of human genes". Genome Biol. 11 (5): 206. doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-5-206. PMC 2898077. PMID 20441615.
  7. ^ "Statistics & Downloads for chromosome 1". HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee. 2017-05-12. Archived from the original on 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2017-05-19.
  8. ^ "Chromosome 1: Chromosome summary - Homo sapiens". Ensembl Release 88. 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-05-19.
  9. ^ "Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM". UniProt. 2018-02-28. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  10. ^ "Search results - 1[CHR] AND "Homo sapiens"[Organism] AND ("genetype protein coding"[Properties] AND alive[prop]) - Gene". NCBI. 2017-05-19. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
  11. ^ "Search results - 1[CHR] AND "Homo sapiens"[Organism] AND ( ("genetype miscrna"[Properties] OR "genetype ncrna"[Properties] OR "genetype rrna"[Properties] OR "genetype trna"[Properties] OR "genetype scrna"[Properties] OR "genetype snrna"[Properties] OR "genetype snorna"[Properties]) NOT "genetype protein coding"[Properties] AND alive[prop]) - Gene". NCBI. 2017-05-19. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
  12. ^ "Search results - 1[CHR] AND "Homo sapiens"[Organism] AND ("genetype pseudo"[Properties] AND alive[prop]) - Gene". NCBI. 2017-05-19. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
  13. ^ a b Gersen, Steven L.; Keagle, Martha B. (2013-03-26). The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 278. ISBN 9781441916884.
  14. ^ Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. Ideogram data for Homo sapience (400 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3). Last update 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2017-04-26.
  15. ^ Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. Ideogram data for Homo sapience (550 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3). Last update 2015-08-11. Retrieved 2017-04-26.
  16. ^ International Standing Committee on Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013). ISCN 2013: An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013). Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. ISBN 978-3-318-02253-7.
  17. ^ Sethakulvichai, W.; Manitpornsut, S.; Wiboonrat, M.; Lilakiatsakun, W.; Assawamakin, A.; Tongsima, S. (2012). "Estimation of band level resolutions of human chromosome images". 2012 Ninth International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE). pp. 276–282. doi:10.1109/JCSSE.2012.6261965. ISBN 978-1-4673-1921-8. S2CID 16666470.
  18. ^ "p": Short arm; "q": Long arm.
  19. ^ For cytogenetic banding nomenclature, see article locus.
  20. ^ a b These values (ISCN start/stop) are based on the length of bands/ideograms from the ISCN book, An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013). Arbitrary unit.
  21. ^ gpos: Region which is positively stained by G banding, generally AT-rich and gene poor; gneg: Region which is negatively stained by G banding, generally CG-rich and gene rich; acen Centromere. var: Variable region; stalk: Stalk.

Further reading

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