Chudleigh

Chudleigh
Chudleigh
Chudleigh Location within Devon
Population	1,488 (2011 Census)
OS grid reference	SX865795
District	Teignbridge
Shire county	Devon
Region	South West
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	NEWTON ABBOT
Postcode district	TQ13
Dialling code	01626
Police	Devon and Cornwall
Fire	Devon and Somerset
Ambulance	South Western
UK Parliament	Central Devon
List of places UK England Devon 50°36′14″N 3°36′18″W / 50.604°N 3.605°W / 50.604; -3.605

Chudleigh (/ˈtʃʌdli/)^[1] is an ancient wool town located within the Teignbridge District Council area of Devon, England; it is sited between Newton Abbot and Exeter. The electoral ward with the same name had a population of 1,488 at the 2011 census.^[2]

Chudleigh is located in the Teign Valley and is close to the edge of Dartmoor. Nearby Castle Dyke is an Iron Age hill fort which demonstrates far earlier settlement in the area. It is also near to Haldon Forest, a Forestry Commission property.^[3] The town has been bypassed by the A38 road since 1972.^[4]

Chudleigh Rebuilding Act 1808
Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title	An Act for the better and more easy rebuilding of the Town of Chudleigh, in the County of Devon; for determining Differences touching Houses demolished by the late Fire there; and for preventing future Danger by Fire.
Citation	48 Geo. 3. c. lxxxix
Dates
Royal assent	1 June 1808
Text of statute as originally enacted

The weather conditions in Devon in the year 1807 have been described as a drought. Weeks without rain left many people short of water and had farmers worrying about their crops. At around noon on 22 May, a small fire broke out in a pile of furze stacked near the ovens at a bakery in Culver Street (now New Exeter Street). According to later reports, the staff in the bakery seemed unaware of the danger this posed, but the fire, fed by the exceptionally dry fuel, exploded. In the shortest time imaginable, the fire had spread to the roof of the bakery (thatched, as were 90% of the houses in Chudleigh at the time^{[citation needed]}) and huge hunks of burning reed and straw were swept aloft by a rapidly growing north-easterly^{[citation needed]} wind. The fire destroyed around 180 of the 300 houses in the town.^[5]

The church of St Martin and St Mary was consecrated in 1259. The structure is medieval but was heavily restored in 1868. The rood screen has paintings of saints and prophets and the Courtenay family coat of arms.^[6]

In 1887, St Bridget's Abbey of Syon built a monastery, known as Chudleigh Abbey, which they occupied until 1925.^[7]

Chudleigh Town Hall, which was designed in the Italianate style, dates from 1865.^[8]

Various historic estates are situated in the parish of Chudleigh, including:

Property of the Clifford family since 1604, Ugbrooke is an important stately house and family seat of the Barons Clifford of Chudleigh (a title created in 1672).

Whiteway House is a Grade II* listed Georgian house set in parkland 2+1⁄2 miles north of Chudleigh, at the foot of the Haldon Hills, built in the 1770s by John Parker, 1st Baron Boringdon (1735–1788) of Saltram House, Plympton, Devon.^[9]

Hams Barton is a grade II* listed building,^[10] formerly the seat of the Hunt family, situated one-mile north-east of the town, near Kate Brook. The Hunt family was settled there before the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603).^[11] Thomas Hunt (d.1548) was thrice Mayor of Exeter,^[12] including in 1517 and 1537. A fine banqueting room survives, called by Pevsner "the sumptuous first-floor great chamber, one of the best of its date in the county".^[13] Several monuments to the Hunt family survive in the Hunt Aisle in Chudleigh church.^[14]

The carnival takes place annually in the second week in July and lasts a week.^[15]

• Stokelake (a former school)

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chudleigh.

• Chudleigh Information web site, provided by The Chudleigh Business Guild
• The Chudleigh History Group website