Categories
  Encyclosphere.org ENCYCLOREADER
  supported by EncyclosphereKSF

Circus (Britney Spears album)

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 45 min

Circus
Standard edition cover[a]
Studio album by
Britney Spears
ReleasedNovember 28, 2008 (2008-11-28)
Recorded
  • November 8, 2006[b]
  • March–September 2008
Studio
Genre
Length46:15
LabelJive
Producer
Britney Spears chronology
Blackout
(2007) 		Circus
(2008) 		The Singles Collection
(2009)
Singles from Circus
  1. "Womanizer"
    Released: September 26, 2008
  2. "Circus"
    Released: December 2, 2008
  3. "If U Seek Amy"
    Released: March 10, 2009
  4. "Radar"
    Released: June 22, 2009

Circus is the sixth studio album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released to coincide with her 27th birthday on December 2, 2008, in the United States, by Jive Records. Transitioning from the "darker and more urban" themes of her fifth studio album Blackout (2007), Spears wanted to make her next project "a little bit lighter". She recorded much of the album between March and September 2008, after being involuntarily placed under a conservatorship earlier that year, following her highly publicized personal struggles in 2007. As executive producers, Larry Rudolph and Teresa LaBarbera Whites enlisted Spears' previous collaborators such as Max Martin, Bloodshy & Avant, Guy Sigsworth and Danja, as well as new ones, including Dr. Luke, Benny Blanco and Claude Kelly. Their efforts resulted in a primarily pop and dance record, whose lyrical themes addressed fame, infidelity, and infatuation.

Deemed Spears' comeback record, Circus received generally favorable reviews from music critics upon its release; the production was complimented but lyrical content and Spears' vocal performance were met with ambivalence. A global commercial success, the album debuted atop the US Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 505,000 copies, becoming her fifth number-one album. Since then, it has been certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). By September 2009, the album had sold over four million copies worldwide. At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, its lead single "Womanizer" was nominated for Best Dance Recording.

Circus produced four singles. "Womanizer" debuted at number 96 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and ascended to the summit in its second week, registering the largest leap on the chart at the time. It became Spears' best-selling single in the country since her debut "...Baby One More Time" (1998). "Circus" debuted and peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100; consequently, Circus became Spears' first album since her debut ...Baby One More Time (1999) to have two top-ten singles. Subsequent singles "If U Seek Amy" and "Radar" peaked at numbers 19 and 88 on the Billboard Hot 100, respectively. To further promote the album, Spears embarked on the world tour The Circus Starring Britney Spears (2009).

Background and development

[edit]

Throughout 2007, Spears' professional endeavors were tremendously overshadowed by her personal struggles, including the aftermath of her vigorous partying and suffering from a nervous breakdown, during which she shaved her head to intense media scrutiny.[3][4] Despite the difficulties, Spears released her fifth studio album Blackout–considered her best and most influential work by numerous critics–in October.[5][6][7] However, it became her first studio album not to debut atop the US Billboard 200–debuting at number two–but nevertheless produced "Gimme More", Spears' first Billboard Hot 100 top-three hit since her debut "...Baby One More Time" (1998).[8][9] Upon its release, Spears' publicized behavior began clashing with her image; Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic said the album served as a soundtrack "for Britney's hazy, drunken days, reflecting the excess that's splashed all over the tabloids", while noting that the album had a coherence that the public Spears lacked.[10]

In January 2008, Spears refused to relinquish custody of her sons to her ex-husband Kevin Federline's representatives. She was subsequently hospitalized at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center after police that had arrived at her house noted she appeared to be under the influence of an unidentified substance. The following day, Spears's visitation rights were suspended at an emergency court hearing, and Federline was given sole physical and legal custody of their sons. She was committed to the psychiatric ward of Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center and put on 5150 involuntary psychiatric hold under California state law. The court placed her under a conservatorship led by her father Jamie Spears and attorney Andrew Wallet, giving them complete control of her assets.[11] She was released five days later,[12][13] while the conservatorship would not be terminated until November 2021, following Spears' highly publicized battle against her father and others involved in the conservatorship.[14] Soon after being placed under the conservatorship, work on Spears' sixth studio album commenced. Consequently, the release of "Radar" as the fourth single from Blackout was canceled so Spears could focus on Circus.[15]

Recording and production

[edit]

"Once [Dr. Luke] and I were in the studio, he played me the music he was working on for [Britney], and we then based the song on what her life was like at the time and how people viewed her. It was a cool way to get people dancing and having fun, but also to have a slight message underneath of it all."

Producer Claude Kelly talks about the development, content and concept of Circus.[16]

In July 2008, it was confirmed that Spears was in the process of recording her sixth studio album.[17][18] "Radar" was originally included on Spears' fifth studio album Blackout (2007), and was recorded on November 8, 2006, the day after Spears filed for divorce from Kevin Federline, at the Sony Music Studios in New York City.[2] Alongside the announcement of Circus came the additional confirmation of the involvement of producers Sean Garrett, Guy Sigsworth, Danja and Bloodshy & Avant.[19] During its development, Garrett and vocal producer Jim Beanz complimented Spears's work ethic after her much-publicized personal struggles the previous year.[20][21] Spears co-wrote four tracks on the album and worked to develop a more pop-influenced record with collaborators she had worked with earlier in her career.[22] She stated that Circus marked the longest time she had spent recording an album, adding: "I think it is more urban [...] I'm writing every day, right here at the piano in this living room"[23] and also described the album as her best work to date.[24]

Producer Claude Kelly discussed the initial lack of concept for Circus, saying: "When I went in with [Dr. Luke] we knew we were going to maybe write something for [Britney], but there was no concept, it was just knowing her style and knowing what she does.[25] Max Martin, who frequently collaborated with Spears on her first three studio albums ...Baby One More Time (1999), Oops!... I Did It Again (2000) and Britney (2001), wrote and produced "If U Seek Amy". The Outsyders, an Atlanta-based production team, produced the lead single "Womanizer",[26] while Fernando Garibay worked on "Amnesia" and "Quicksand", neither of which made the standard edition track listing.[27] Danja reported that he worked on tracks at the Chalice Recording Studios in Los Angeles, while Spears recorded them at the Glenwood Place Studios in Burbank, California. Canadian trio Let's Go to War co-wrote and produced the track "Mmm Papi".[28] Guy Sigsworth, with whom Spears had previously collaborated with for her single "Everytime", produced two songs on the album: the ballads "My Baby" and "Out from Under", the latter of which is a cover song first performed by Joanna Pacitti for the soundtrack to the 2007 film Bratz.[29] Lil Jon,[30] Rodney Jerkins,[31] Sean Garrett,[32] and Taio Cruz[33] announced they were working with Spears, though their songs weren't included on the final track listing.

Music and lyrics

[edit]

"Circus is a little bit lighter than Blackout. I think a lot of the songs I did at that time, I was going through a really dark phase in my life, so a lot of the songs reflect that. [...] But they're two totally different vibes. Blackout is a little bit more darker and edgier, and a little bit more urban."

— Spears comparing Circus to Blackout[22]

Circus is predominantly a pop and dance record, described as a sequel to Spears' fifth studio album Blackout (2007).[34][35][36] Spears described the album as "lighter" than the urban-oriented Blackout.[22] The album has been compared to the works of Janet Jackson,[37] Eurythmics,[38] and New Order,[39] as well as the songwriting of Prince,[38] Leiber & Stoller and Phil Spector.[39] It incorporates lyrical themes previously acknowledged in Spears' work: "Circus" and "Kill the Lights" discuss fame, much like "Piece of Me" (2007),[36] while "Womanizer" and "Shattered Glass" talk about a womanizing man. Circus opens with its lead single "Womanizer", which features synth sirens with a repetitive chorus, and lyrically discusses a cheating man; it was described by Spears as a "girl anthem".[40] "Circus" addresses her feelings as an entertainer and performing, highlighted in the lines "All eyes on me in the centre of the ring just like a circus / When I crack that whip everybody gonna trip just like a circus". Its electronic dance elements were compared by PopJustice to those of Spears' earlier single "Break the Ice" (2008).[41] The ballad "Out from Under" incorporates acoustic guitar backings, while "Kill the Lights" is a dance-pop track speaking about Spears's conflict with paparazzi.[36] "Shattered Glass" utilizes dark electronic beats and details a non-repairable relationship. "If U Seek Amy" integrates "glam-rave" elements with traditional pop styles;[42] it gained controversy for its double entendre, where the title sounds phonetically like "F-U-C-K me".[43]

Spears performing "Womanizer" during the Circus Starring Britney Spears in 2009

The electropop track "Unusual You" deals with a woman finding unexpected love. It has been compared to musical themes from the 1980s and 1990s, and has been noted as a "pulsating ballad", with the song also drawing comparisons to the "shimmering waterfall mood first popularized by Janet Jackson".[37][44][45] "Blur", which features Spears singing in a lower register, sees the inclusion of urban influences, and lyrically recalls the morning after a party: "Can't remember what I did last night/I gotta get my head right, where the hell am I? Who are you? What'd we do last night?";[46] it drew similarities to Spears' song "Early Mornin" from In the Zone (2003).[34] "Mmm Papi" draws elements from a 1960s go-go rock guitar, as well as Latin pop and dancehall themes.[44][47] Despite its "fun" nature, it was criticized for appearing to "revisit the Lolita persona of "...Baby One More Time".[48] It has been suggested that its lyrics deal with either Spears' father Jamie or paparazzo and Spears' ex-boyfriend Adnan Ghalib.[34] "Mannequin" is a trip hop-influenced dance-pop track; while being noted for its "risky" and "futuristic" nature, it has also been suggested that Spears' vocals sound "lifeless".[49] "Lace and Leather" is an electro-funk track which gained comparisons to "Control era Janet Jackson", Prince, and Vanity 6's works from the 1980s, and featured a then-unknown Kesha as a backing vocalist.[50][38][51] "My Baby", described as having a "faux-Janet Jackson vocal",[52] was written by Spears about her two sons Sean Preston and Jayden James Federline.[37][34] Circus closes with its bonus track "Radar", an electropop and Eurodisco song featuring distorted synthesizers emulating sonar pulses, which received comparisons to those of Soft Cell's "Tainted Love" (1981).[53][54] In its lyrics, Spears lets the subject know he is on her radar, while she lists the qualities the man has.[55]

Title and packaging

[edit]

Spears commented on the title of Circus: "I like the fact that you're always on the edge of your seat when you're at a circus. You're never bored [...] You're just really engulfed in what's going on around you. And you want to know what's going to happen next."[22] Spears also revealed she titled the album Circus due to her life being "a circus" at the time.[56] The album's cover artwork and booklet images were photographed by Kate Turning and feature Spears in circus-styled settings.[57] Spears revealed the album's cover alongside its track listing via her official website on October 31, 2008.[58]

Release and promotion

[edit]
See also: The Circus Starring Britney Spears

In September 2008, it was announced Circus would be released on December 2, Spears' 27th birthday;[59] it shared its release date with the similarly titled album The Circus by British group Take That.[60] However, following unauthorized online leaks, imeem began streaming Circus on November 25.[61] To promote the album, Jive Records set up a hotline where fans could leave a message for Spears, some of which received a return phone call from her.[62] Some songs were previewed through the website of the New York radio station WKTU and Amazon.[63] MTV aired a 90-minute documentary Britney: For the Record on November 30, documenting her return.[64] In May 2009, Jive's official website held the "Global Fan-Fiction Contest", which required participants to submit a 200-word story based on one of the album's tracks.[65] The public was allowed to vote for their favorite short story, which would be produced into an animated music video. The winning story was based on the song "Kill the Lights", and the video premiered on July 27.[66]

Spears' live comeback and promotional activities for Circus began on November 6, 2008, with a cameo appearance at the Dodger Stadium show of Madonna's Sticky & Sweet Tour (2008–2009). Midway through the performance of "Human Nature", Spears joined Madonna on stage.[67] The week prior to the album's release, Spears performed in several countries as a part of the Circus Promo Tour. On November 27, Spears performed "Womanizer" live at the 2008 Bambi Awards in Offenburg, Germany, where she received an award for Best International Pop Star.[68] In addition, she performed the song on Star Academy in France the following day and on The X Factor in the United Kingdom on November 29.[69] Her performance on The X Factor was watched by an average of 11,880,000 citizens in the UK.[70] Spears premiered the second single "Circus" alongside "Womanizer" at the Big Apple Circus on Good Morning America on December 2.[71][72] On December 16, she performed on Nippon TV's Best Artist of 2008.[73]

Spears performing "Circus" during the Circus Starring Britney Spears in 2009

While performing on Good Morning America on December 2, Spears announced her fifth worldwide concert tour, titled The Circus Starring Britney Spears. She initially revealed the first leg of 25 dates in the United States and two in the United Kingdom. Her longtime manager Larry Rudolph stated that the tour would "blow people's minds and promises to show Britney's fans something they will never forget",[74] later adding: "she goes full-speed the whole show — about an hour and a half. It's pretty intense. This is a full-blown, full-out Britney Spears show, It is everything everybody expects from her — and more!".[75] Spears also expressed excitement in including songs from Blackout into the setlist, as she did not tour to promote it.[22] The tour commenced on March 3, 2009, in New Orleans' New Orleans Arena and finished on November 29, in Adelaide's Adelaide Entertainment Centre. The tour consisted of four legs: two in North America, one in Europe and one in Oceania.[76] The stage was composed of three rings and set in-the-round to resemble an actual circus. Fashion designers Dean and Dan Caten created the costumes. A giant cylinder screen was set above the stage to showcase videos and backdrops. Effects were provided by Solotech. The setlist was composed generally from her albums In the Zone (2003), Blackout and Circus. In June, Spears announced she would tour Australia for the first time; she was also rumored to tour South America, though her manager Adam Leber denied this despite their efforts to do so.[77]

Controversy arose during the Australian leg of the tour after several fans walked out of the performances due to Spears' alleged lip-synching; such claims were later denied by Spears' management and promoters.[78] The tour was ranked as the fourth highest-grossing tour of the year in North America, becoming the highest-grossing tour of the year by a solo artist.[79] In February 2010, Pollstar released their Top 50 Worldwide Concert Tours of 2009; the Circus Starring Britney Spears was ranked as the world's fifth highest-grossing tour of the year, with a gross of $131.8 million.[80] In May 2010, Hollyscoop ranked the tour at number five on their "15 Most Profitable Female Tours Ever" list.[81]

Singles

[edit]
"Womanizer"
The pre-chorus of "Womanizer", in which the title is repeated eight times.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Womanizer" was released as the lead single from Circus on September 26, 2008. The song was met with positive response from critics, who complimented its hook and empowering lyrics, deeming it a return of form and a "comeback" single for Spears.[82] It debuted at number 96 on the US Billboard Hot 100 before leaping to the summit the following week, breaking the record for the largest leap on the chart.[83][l] The song has sold over 3,500,000 digital downloads in the United States.[85] Internationally, it reached number one in Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Israel, Norway, Sweden and Turkey, and on the European Hot 100 Singles.[86][87][88][89][90] At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards (2010), the song was nominated for Best Dance Recording.[91] Its accompanying music video premiered on October 18, as a spiritual sequel to "Toxic" (2004); both videos were directed by Joseph Kahn. It portrays Spears as a woman who disguises herself in different costumes and follows her boyfriend through his daily activities to expose him in the end.[92] The video won Best Pop Video and was nominated for Video of the Year at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.[93] "Womanizer" remains one of Spears' biggest hits and has been covered by numerous other artists.[94]

"Circus" was released as the second single from Circus on December 2, 2008.[95] It debuted and peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100.[96] The song has sold over 3,200,000 digital downloads in the US.[85] Internationally, it peaked atop the Türkiye Top 20 and within the top ten in Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Hungary, Israel, New Zealand, Scotland and Sweden.[97][98][99][100] Its Francis Lawrence-directed accompanying music video portrays Spears as a ringleader of a circus accompanied by different performers, and features scenes of Spears in different circus settings. The video received positive reviews from critics, but was criticized for featuring "cruelly trained animals"; however, those claims were dismissed.[95] It won a Best Video award on Fuse TV,[101] and was nominated for three MTV Video Music Awards in 2009.[102]

"If U Seek Amy" was released as the third single from Circus on March 10, 2009. Due to the song's double entendre in the chorus, the Parents Television Council (PTC) threatened to file indecency complaints with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) against any station that played the song between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m.[103] A clean edit of the song, titled "If U See Amy", was later sent to radio by Jive Records.[103] The song peaked at number 19 on the US Billboard Hot 100,[104] making Circus Spears' first album since ...Baby One More Time to produce three top-20 singles. Internationally, it peaked atop the Brasil Hot 100 Airplay, whilst reaching the top ten in Belgium, Israel, Malaysia and Mexico.[105][106][107][108] Its Jake Nava-directed accompanying music video was released on March 12, and depicts Spears poking fun at American culture.[109]

"Radar" was originally included on Spears' fifth studio album Blackout (2007) and set to be released as its fourth single. However, its release was canceled when Spears began work on Circus, and it was instead released as a promotional single in 2008.[15] It was subsequently included as a bonus track on Circus and was released as its fourth single on June 5, 2009. The song originally entered the US Digital Songs at number 52 due to digital downloads from Blackout. After being confirmed as a single, entered the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 90, peaking at number 88 the following week; it became Spears' lowest-peaking US-released single on the chart.[110] Its Dave Meyers-directed accompanying music video portrays Spears as an aristocrat at a polo mansion, who's involved in a love triangle with two polo players.[111]

Despite not being released as singles, several tracks from Circus appeared on Billboard's component charts upon its release. "Shattered Glass", peaked at number 70 on the US Billboard Hot 100, higher than the actual single "Radar". It additionally peaked at number 29 on the US Digital Songs and number 75 on the Canadian Hot 100.[112][87] The song also entered the US Pop 100 chart, peaking at number 57.[113] "Lace and Leather" and "Mmm Papi" peaked at numbers 84 and 94 on the Pop 100, respectively.[113] "Out from Under" debuted at number 40 on the Swedish Singles Chart on August 14, 2009, reaching number 32 the following week and staying on the chart for five weeks.[114]

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
AnyDecentMusic?6.1/10[115]
Metacritic64/100[116]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[117]
Entertainment WeeklyB[44]
The Guardian[49]
The Independent[118]
Los Angeles Times[119]
NME5/10[120]
Robert Christgau(2-star Honorable Mention)(2-star Honorable Mention)[121]
Rolling Stone[34]
Slant Magazine[122]
USA Today[123]

Upon its release, Circus received generally favorable reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of hundred to reviews from mainstream critics, Circus received an average score of 64, based on 22 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[124] Stephen Thomas Erlewine provided a favorable review, describing it as a "friendly remake of the hedonistic Blackout", but preferred its predecessor for being more "sleek or addictive" than Circus.[117] Genevieve Koski of The A.V. Club appreciated that Spears appeared to "put some real effort into her Circus performances", rather than seeming "flat-sounding" as she felt Blackout had.[125] Writing for Digital Spy, Nick Levine opined that Spears "sounds more confident" than she had on Blackout.[126] While Chris Willman from Entertainment Weekly appreciated the overall production of Circus, he was critical of Spears' recently established pattern of "putting out albums with titles that promise more self-revelation than she's ultimately able to provide."[44] Robert Christgau gave Circus a two-star honorable mention, stating that it was "still fun more often than not".[127] Jon Pareles of The New York Times expressed his enjoyment of the "crisp" material that incorporated "catchy melodic interludes".[128] Caryn Ganz from Rolling Stone opined that the "clubby, adventurous pop" included on the album could have been a satisfactory successor to her fourth studio album In the Zone (2003).[34]

Writing for USA Today, Steve Jones applauded Spears for being "resilient" and "[knowing] who she is as a singer" and not "[wasting] time searching for artistic direction or overthinking her appeal."[123] The Village Voice considered Circus "no better or worse than Janet Jackson's dominatrix-lite Discipline."[129] Alexis Petridis of The Guardian gave a more mixed review, suggesting that Spears "frequently sounds disconnected, even a bit bored" throughout the record, whereas Blackout was a "relentless, risky album made by a woman whose obituary was apparently being prepared by Associated Press."[49] A writer for The Independent gave a negative review, opining that Spears' vocal delivery sounded emotionless in mid-tempo and ballad-paced tracks.[118] Slant Magazine's Eric Henderson shared a similar sentiment, suggesting that the album's "self-actualization" gave off a "hollow" feel through the majority of the record.[122] Ann Powers from Los Angeles Times felt that Circus served as a "bang-up job" of stating that "Spears is still a young woman trying to manage an impossible situation."[119] Writing for NME, Hamish MacBain was disappointed that "Spears is quite simply rubbish at being sexy", adding that Circus is the "umpteenth attempt to turn the perceived chaos of Britney's transition to adulthood – she's 27 next week! – into sleazy, raunchy, dirrty adult-pop product."[120]

Accolades

[edit]

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Awards and nominations for Circus
Year Award Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
2008 Virgin Media Music Awards Best Album Circus Runner-up [130]
2009 Bravo A-list Awards A-list Album Won [131]
2009 Hungarian Music Awards Foreign Dance-Pop Album of the Year Nominated [132]
2009 NME Awards Worst Album Nominated [133]
2009 Premios Oye! English Album of the Year Nominated [134]
2010 Juno Award International Album of the Year Nominated [135]

Listings

[edit]
Listings for Circus
Year Publication List Position Ref.
2008 Billboard Readers' Choice – Best Album of 2008
1
[136]
IFPI Switzerland Top 100 Albums of 2008 Best Album of 2008
1
[137]

Commercial performance

[edit]
A female blond performer. She is leaning against a pole, grabbing it with her right hand. She is wearing a black sparkly bra, high-waisted shorts and laced-up high-heeled boots with fishnet stockings.
Spears performing "Radar" during the Circus Starring Britney Spears in 2009

In the United States, Circus debuted atop the Billboard 200, with first-week sales of over 505,000 copies. It registered the second biggest debut-week sales of 2008 for a female artist, only behind Taylor Swift's Fearless.[138] The album spent nine weeks within the top ten, making it Spears's longest-running top-ten album since Oops!... I Did It Again (2000), which spent 23 weeks inside the top ten.[139][140] It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on January 29, 2009.[141] The album placed sixth on the year-end Billboard 200 for 2009.[142] According to Nielsen SoundScan, the album had sold 1.7 million copies in the US by March 2015.[143] With over 51,000 units sold in its first week, the album opened atop the Canadian Albums Chart; it marked her highest first-week sales in Canada since Oops!... I Did It Again, which sold 95,000 copies.[144] In less than a month, it became the ninth best-selling album of 2008 in the country, selling 143,000 copies, and one of the top ten best-selling digital albums of the year with over 10,100 downloads.[145] In March 2009, the album was certified triple platinum by the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA).[146] In Mexico, Circus debuted atop the international album chart and at number three on Top 100 Mexico, selling over 46,000 copies and being certified gold by the Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (AMPROFON) in its first week.[147][148]

Across Oceania, Circus was a top-ten success, peaking at number three in Australia and number six in New Zealand.[149] It was later certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) and platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ).[150][151] In Japan, the album peaked at number five on the Oricon Albums Chart and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ).[152][153] In the United Kingdom, Circus debuted and peaked at number four on the UK Albums Chart, spending 31 weeks on the chart,[149] and at number seven on the Scottish Albums Chart.[154] The album was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).[155] In France, the album sold 18,319 copies in its first two days, debuting at number five.[156] Across Europe, it peaked at the summit in Russia, Switzerland, the international album chart in Greece, and the European Top 100 Albums.[157][149][158][159] Furthermore, the album reached the top ten in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain.[149] By September 2009, Circus had sold over four million copies worldwide.[160][161]

Controversies

[edit]

"There is no misinterpreting the lyrics to this song, and it's certainly not about a girl named Amy. It's one thing for a song with these lyrics to be included on a CD so that fans who wish to hear it can do so, but it's an entirely different matter when this song is played over the publicly-owned airwaves, especially at a time when children are likely to be in the listening audience."

—PTC's president Tim Water on the controversy over "If U Seek Amy" lyrics.[162]

Circus and endeavors during its promotional campaign were subjects of various controversies. Controversy first arose on December 5, 2008, when Australian music site Undercover.com.au reported a complaint on the lyrical content of "If U Seek Amy" from Leonie Barsenbach, a housewife from Sydney, who stated: "I was astonished and totally taken aback when I heard my 5 and 7-year-old kids walking around the house singing 'F-U-C-K' ... When I asked them what it was, they told me it was Britney Spears. I was horrified. I got them the Circus album but there was no warning on it ... It is extremely offensive. I feel deceived."[163][164] Rolling Stone writer Daniel Kreps defended Spears, arguing that parents should have been aware of her lyrical themes.[165] After the song was announced as the third single from the album in January 2009, American radio stations were unsure about playing it due to its double entendre in the chorus; WFLZ-FM produced their own edit of the song, titled "If U See Amy".[166] Shortly after, the Parents Television Council (PTC) threatened to file indecency complaints with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) against any station that played the song between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m.[167] RBR.com reported that "interestingly, Circus was reviewed by Common Sense Media, another organization whose mission is to help parents manage their children's media consumption. It rated it appropriate for age 13 and up, but made no specific mention of 'If U Seek Amy'. Even more interestingly, reputed incoming FCC Chair Julius Genachowski is a founding board member of Common Sense."[168]

The accompanying music video for the title track of Circus caused further controversy due to its use of exotic animals. On December 9, 2008, animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) issued a press release condemning Spears for using "cruelly trained lions and elephants" and demanding her to "stop using exotic animals in her videos and concerts once and for all". Spears had previously received criticism from the organization when she used an albino python and a caged tiger during a performance of "I'm a Slave 4 U" at the 2001 MTV Video Music Awards. Kari Johnson from Have Trunk Will Travel responded by saying: "[the company] has never issued a written endorsement, nor does it condone using electrical devices to discipline and control elephants except in situations where elephant or human safety is at risk. [...] The American Humane Association monitors animal action in film and television. A representative was on the set of the Britney Spears 'Circus' video with our elephants, Tai and Kitty, to ensure their safety and welfare [...] Britney, the director, producers and the entire crew were respectful of the elephants' needs and comfort and a pleasure to work with."[169]

The Australian leg of the album's accompanying tour the Circus Starring Britney Spears caused controversy following its opening show in Perth on November 6, 2009, when The Advertiser writer Rebekah Devlin reported that a number of fans had walked out of the show; they were apparently "disappointed" and "outraged" regarding Spears' lip syncing and subdued dancing.[170] Australian tour promoter Paul Dainty denied the allegations,[171] while Spears' manager responded via his Twitter account by saying: "It's unfortunate that one journalist in Perth didn't enjoy the show last night. Fortunately the other 18,272 fans in attendance did"; Spears' official website also posted a list of positive reviews from a number of fans.[172]

Track listing

[edit]
Circus – Standard edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Womanizer"
K. Briscoe/The Outsyders3:43
2."Circus"
3:12
3."Out from Under"
Guy Sigsworth3:54
4."Kill the Lights"
3:59
5."Shattered Glass"
  • Gottwald
  • Kelly
  • Levin
  • Dr. Luke
  • Blanco
  • Kelly[a]
2:53
6."If U Seek Amy"
Martin3:37
7."Unusual You"
Bloodshy & Avant4:23
8."Blur"
Danja3:09
9."Mmm Papi"
3:22
10."Mannequin"
  • Mason, Jr.
  • Rob Knox
4:06
11."Lace and Leather"
  • Dr. Luke
  • Blanco[b]
2:48
12."My Baby"
  • Spears
  • Sigsworth
Sigsworth3:20
13."Radar" (bonus track)
3:49
Total length:46:15
Circus – Germany Musicload edition and Mexican digital edition (bonus track)[173] [174]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
14."Rock Boy"
  • Hills
  • Araica
  • Tina Parol-Gemza
  • Michael Shimshack
Danja3:21
Total length:49:36
Circus – Japanese and UK edition (bonus track)[175][176]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
14."Amnesia"
Garibay3:57
Total length:50:12
Circus – Deluxe edition (bonus tracks)
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
14."Rock Me In"
  • Kurstin
  • Morier[a]
3:17
15."Phonography"
  • Karlsson
  • Winnberg
  • Jonback
  • Muhammad
  • Nelson
  • Lewis
  • Smith
  • Bloodshy & Avant
  • The Clutch
3:35
Total length:53:07
Circus – US iTunes Store pre-order and French Amazon MP3 deluxe edition (bonus track)
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
16."Trouble"
  • Karlsson
  • Winnberg
  • Jonback
  • Muhammad
  • Nelson
  • Lewis
  • Smith
  • Bloodshy & Avant
  • The Clutch
3:34
Total length:56:41
Circus – European iTunes Store deluxe edition (bonus track)[177][178]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
16."Quicksand"
Garibay4:05
Total length:57:12
Circus – Britney.com digital premium edition (bonus tracks)
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
14."Phonography"
  • Karlsson
  • Winnberg
  • Jonback
  • Muhammad
  • Nelson
  • Lewis
  • Smith
  • Bloodshy & Avant
  • The Clutch
3:35
15."Amnesia"
  • Garibay
  • Livingston
Garibay3:57
16."Womanizer" (Kaskade Radio Edit #2)
  • Briscoe
  • Akinyemi
K. Briscoe/The Outsyders3:13
17."Womanizer" (Junior's Superstar Mix)
  • Briscoe
  • Akinyemi
K. Briscoe/The Outsyders7:30
Total length:65:30
Circus – Deluxe edition (bonus DVD)
No.TitleLength
1."Making of the Album"9:34
2."Womanizer" (director's cut) (music video)3:54
3."Photo Gallery" 

Notes

  • "Out from Under" is a cover of the song of the same title recorded by Joanna Pacitti for Bratz: Motion Picture Soundtrack (2007).
  • ^a signifies a vocal producer
  • ^b signifies a co-producer

Personnel

[edit]

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Circus.[28]

  • Rafael Akinyemi – songwriting (track 1)
  • All Sets – set design
  • Marcella "Ms. Lago" Araica – additional engineering (track 1), engineering (tracks 4, 8), mixing (tracks 4, 8), songwriting (track 8)
  • Stacy Barthe – songwriting (track 8)
  • Jim Beanz – additional engineering (track 1), songwriting (track 4), vocal production (track 4)
  • Matt Beckly – engineering (track 2), vocal editing (track 2)
  • Arnthor Birgisson – songwriting (track 3)
  • Benny Blanco – drums (tracks 2, 5 and 11), keyboards (tracks 2, 5 and 11), production (tracks 2, 5 and 11), programming (tracks 2, 5 and 11), songwriting (tracks 2, 5 and 11)
  • Bloodshy & Avant – bass (tracks 7 and 13), engineering (tracks 7 and 13), guitar (tracks 7 and 13), keyboards (tracks 7 and 13), mixing (track 7), production (tracks 7 and 13), programming (track 7 and 13), songwriting (tracks 7 and 13)
  • David Boyd – additional engineering (track 10)
  • Luke Boyd – backing vocals (track 8), songwriting (track 4)
  • Nikesha Briscoe – production (track 1), songwriting (track 1)
  • Jim Carauna – additional engineering (track 13)
  • Chad Carlisle – engineering assistance (track 2)
  • The Clutch – engineering (track 13), production (track 13), songwriting (track 13)
  • Tom Coyne – mastering (all tracks)
  • Danja – production (tracks 4 and 8), songwriting (tracks 4 and 8)
  • Brendan Dekora – engineering (track 1), engineering assistance (track 12), mixing assistance (track 12)
  • Cathy Dennis – backing vocals (track 2)
  • Dr. Luke – drums (tracks 2, 5 and 11), guitar (tracks 2, 5 and 11), keyboards (tracks 2, 5 and 11), production (tracks 2, 5 and 11), programming (tracks 2, 5 and 11), songwriting (tracks 2, 5 and 11)
  • Pati Dubroff – make-up
  • Bojan "Genius" Dugić – engineering (track 1)
  • Laura Duncan – styling
  • Eric Eylands – engineering assistance (tracks 5, 6, 9 and 11)
  • James Fauntleroy II – songwriting (track 10)
  • Niklas Flyckt – mixing (track 13)
  • Serban Ghenea – mixing (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6 and 11)
  • Angela N. Golightly – production coordination (track 10)
  • Aniela Gottwald – engineering assistance (tracks 5 and 11)
  • Tatiana Gottwald – engineering assistance (track 2)
  • John Hanes – additional Pro Tools engineering (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6 and 11)
  • Dabling Harward – engineering (track 10)
  • Leah Haywood – backing vocals (track 3)
  • Wayne Hector – songwriting (track 3)
  • Jeri Heiden – art direction
  • John Heiden – design
  • Andrew Hey – engineering (track 10)
  • Sam Holland – engineering (tracks 2, 5 and 11)
  • Anders Hvenare – mixing (track 7)
  • Steven Jacobi – production management
  • Henrik Jonback – bass (track 13), engineering (tracks 7 and 13), guitar (tracks 7 and 13), songwriting (tracks 7 and 13)
  • Chris Kasych – engineering assistance (tracks 2, 5)
  • Claude Kelly – backing vocals (tracks 2 and 5), songwriting (tracks 2 and 5), vocal production (track 5)
  • Kinnda – backing vocals (track 6)
  • Rob Knox – production (track 10), songwriting (track 10)
  • Savan Kotecha – songwriting (track 6)
  • Alexander Kronlund – songwriting (track 6)
  • Derik Lee – engineering assistance (track 1)
  • Let's Go to War – instrumentation (track 9), production (track 9), programming (track 9), songwriting (track 9)
  • Kasia Livingston – backing vocals (track 7), songwriting (track 7)
  • Myah Marie – backing vocals (track 2)
  • Max Martin – backing vocals (track 6), production (track 6), programming (track 6), songwriting (track 6)
  • Tony Maserati – mixing (track 9)
  • Harvey Mason, Jr. – mixing (track 10), production (track 10), songwriting (track 10)
  • Chris McMillan – hair
  • Nicole Morier – backing vocals (track 9), songwriting (track 9), vocal production (track 9)
  • Jackie Murphy – art direction
  • Candice Nelson – backing vocals (track 13)
  • Jared Newcomb – engineering assistance (tracks 4 and 8), mixing assistance (tracks 4 and 8)
  • Debi Nova – backing vocals (track 11)
  • The Outsyders – production (track 1)
  • Andy Page – acoustic guitar (tracks 3 and 12), drum programming (tracks 3 and 12), electric guitar (tracks 3 and 12), engineering (tracks 3 and 12), mixing (tracks 3 and 12), piano (track 12), synth bass (track 3), synthesizer (track 12), strings (track 12)
  • Shelly Peiken – songwriting (track 3)
  • Tim Roberts – mixing assistance (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6 and 11)
  • Larry Rudolph – executive production, management
  • Anna Schoenberger – prop design
  • Kesha Sebert – backing vocals (track 11)
  • Shellback – programming (track 6), songwriting (track 6)
  • Guy Sigsworth – drum programming (track 3), hang samples (track 3), keyboards (track 3), production (tracks 3 and 12), songwriting (track 12), strings (track 3)
  • Britney Spears – songwriting (tracks 9, 10 and 12), vocals (all tracks)
  • Nick Steinhardt – design
  • Ron Taylor – Pro Tools editing (tracks 4 and 8)
  • Valente Torrez – engineering assistance (track 3), mixing assistance (track 3)
  • Kate Turning – photography
  • Windy Wagner – backing vocals (track 5)
  • Seth Waldmann – engineering (track 6)
  • Henry Walter – engineering (track 9)
  • Eric Weaver – additional engineering (track 9), engineering assistance (track 2, 5 and 11)
  • Teresa LaBarbera Whites – A&R, executive production
  • Chris Worthy – guitars (track 9)
  • David "Touch" Wright – production coordination (track 10)
  • Emily Wright – engineering (tracks 2, 5 and 11), vocal editing (tracks 2, 5 and 11)
  • Andrew Wyatt – engineering (track 7)

Charts

[edit]

Certifications and sales

[edit]
Certifications and sales for Circus
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Argentina (CAPIF)[236] Gold 20,000^
Australia (ARIA)[150] 2× Platinum 140,000^
Belgium (BEA)[238] Gold 15,000*
Brazil — 30,000[239]
Canada (Music Canada)[146] 4× Platinum 320,000‡
France (SNEP)[241] Gold 200,000[240]
GCC (IFPI Middle East)[242] Gold 3,000*
Germany (BVMI)[243] Gold 100,000^
Greece (IFPI Greece)[244] Gold 7,500^
Hungary (MAHASZ)[245] Gold 3,000^
Ireland (IRMA)[246] Platinum 15,000^
Italy — 40,000[247]
Japan (RIAJ)[248] Gold 150,000[161]
Mexico (AMPROFON)[148] Gold 40,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[151] Platinum 15,000^
Poland (ZPAV)[249] Gold 10,000*
Russia (NFPF)[250] 2× Platinum 40,000*
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[251] Gold 15,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[252] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[141] 3× Platinum 3,000,000‡
Summaries
Worldwide — 4,000,000[160][161]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
Release dates and formats for Circus
Region Date Format(s) Edition(s) Label(s) Ref.
Denmark November 28, 2008 CD Standard Sony [253]
France
  • Standard
  • deluxe
 Jive [254][255]
Germany
Sony [256][257][258]
Australia November 29, 2008
  • CD
  • CD+DVD
 [259][260]
Poland December 1, 2008 CD Standard [261]
United Kingdom
  • CD
  • CD+DVD
  • digital download
  • Standard
  • deluxe
 RCA [262][263]
United States December 2, 2008 Jive [264][265][266]
Japan December 3, 2008
  • CD
  • digital download
 Standard BMG Japan [267][268]
March 25, 2009 CD+DVD Deluxe [269]
United States November 28, 2019 Vinyl (Urban Outfitters exclusive) Standard Legacy [270]
January 7, 2021 Cassette (Urban Outfitters exclusive) [271]
March 31, 2023 Black vinyl [272]
Australia April 28, 2023 Opaque red vinyl Sony [273]
Germany [274]
Poland [275]
United Kingdom [276]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The deluxe edition cover features the red and blue colors of the frame in vice-versa.[1]
  2. ^ "Radar" originally appeared on Spears' fifth studio album Blackout (2007), hence it was recorded earlier than the rest of Circus, being recorded on November 8, 2006 at the Sony Music Studios in New York City.[2]
  3. ^ Track 1
  4. ^ a b Track 13
  5. ^ Tracks 2, 4 and 5
  6. ^ Tracks 2, 3, 5–7, 9 and 11
  7. ^ a b Track 6
  8. ^ Track 9
  9. ^ Track 10
  10. ^ Tracks 1, 2, 8 and 12
  11. ^ Track 12
  12. ^ Kelly Clarkson broke the record three months later with "My Life Would Suck Without You" (2009), which registered a 97–1 leap in its second week.[84]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Spears, Britney (2008). Circus (deluxe edition) (CD+DVD). Jive Records.
  2. ^ a b "The Clutch Talks How To Write a Hit Song". AllHipHop. April 22, 2008. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  3. ^ "Shock new details about Britney's infamous 2007 breakdown". Fox News. November 4, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2023 – via News.com.au.
  4. ^ Vineyard, Jennifer (November 7, 2007). "Britney Spears Leaves Rehab". MTV News. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Armstrong, Jennifer Keishin (October 25, 2017). "Britney Spears' 'Blackout' Turns 10: How Her Worst Year Gave Us Her Best Album". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  6. ^ Manders, Hayden (October 25, 2017). "'Blackout' Is Britney Spears' Best Album To Date–Deal With It". Nylon. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  7. ^ Garland, Emma; Haidari, Niloufar; Kheraj, Alim; Medford, Grace; O'Neill, Lauren; Tamanna, Yusuf (October 25, 2017). "Ten Years On, 'Blackout' Is Britney Spears' Greatest Album to Date". Vice. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  8. ^ a b "Britney Spears Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  9. ^ "'More' Scores For Britney On Digital, Hot 100 Charts". Billboard. October 13, 2007. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  10. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Blackout – Britney Spears". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  11. ^ McKay, Holly (October 28, 2008). "Britney Spears Under Permanent Conservatorship". Fox News. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  12. ^ Blankstein, Andrew; Winton, Richard (February 7, 2008). "Spears is released from UCLA hospital psychiatric ward". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
  13. ^ Day, Nate (April 30, 2021). "Britney Spears' father Jamie claims singer has dementia in court docs: report". Fox News. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  14. ^ Melas, Chloe (November 12, 2021). "Britney Spears' conservatorship ends". CNN. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  15. ^ a b Levine, Nick (July 27, 2009). "Britney Spears: 'Radar'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on September 21, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  16. ^ "A&R, Record Label / Company, Music Publishing, Artist Manager and Music Industry Directory". Hit Quarters. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  17. ^ Stoynoff, Natasha (July 16, 2008). "Britney Spears Working and 'Having Fun' on New Album". People. Archived from the original on May 21, 2011. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  18. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (October 29, 2008). "Britney Spears' Dad Gets Permanent Conservatorship". HuffPost. Archived from the original on September 3, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  19. ^ "Britney Spending Summer In The Studio". Billboard. July 17, 2008. Archived from the original on July 17, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  20. ^ Laudadio, Marisa (May 21, 2008). "Producer: Britney Is 'Really Shaping Up'". People . Archived from the original on September 12, 2011. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  21. ^ "Exclusive: Britney Spears Recording New Album". OK!. June 28, 2008. Archived from the original on June 28, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  22. ^ a b c d e Vena, Jocelyn (November 20, 2008). "Britney Spears Explains Why Circus Is 'Lighter' And Less Edgy Than Blackout". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on July 26, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  23. ^ "World Exclusive: Britney Reveals All!". OK!. Northern & Shell. August 12, 2008. Archived from the original on July 17, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  24. ^ Kaufman, Gil (August 13, 2008). "Britney Spears Says New Album Is Her 'Best Work Ever,' Describes Shock Of Jamie Lynn's Pregnancy". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  25. ^ "A&R, Record Label / Company, Music Publishing, Artist Manager and Music Industry Directory". Hit Quarters. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  26. ^ Vineyard, Jennifer (September 15, 2008). "Britney Spears' New Album, Circus, Slated For December 2 Release". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  27. ^ "Works". F2 Inc. Archived from the original on June 23, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
  28. ^ a b Spears, Britney (2008). Circus (CD). Jive Records.
  29. ^ "Britney Spears Returns". Rolling Stone. December 11, 2008. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
  30. ^ Vineyard, Jennifer (September 11, 2008). "Britney Spears' collaborators talk about new album". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on September 12, 2008. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  31. ^ "Spears wants child-friendly home". BBC News. BBC. July 1, 2008. Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved July 2, 2008.
  32. ^ Halperin, Shirley (July 16, 2008). "Confirmed: Britney Spears working on new album". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  33. ^ "Taio Cruz z Britney Spears i Justinem Timberlakiem" [Taio Cruz with Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake]. Wirtualne Media (in Polish). July 6, 2008. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  34. ^ a b c d e f Ganz, Caryn (December 12, 2008). "Circus". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  35. ^ Young, Alex (December 5, 2008). "Britney Spears – Circus". Consequence of Sound. Archived from the original on February 6, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  36. ^ a b c Levine, Nick (November 10, 2008). "E Notes on the new Britney album". Digital Spy. Hearst Corporation. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  37. ^ a b c Powers, Ann (December 6, 2008). "Album review: Britney Spears' 'Circus'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 9, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
  38. ^ a b c "Lighter, brighter Circus". Canoe. December 2, 2008. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  39. ^ a b "Album: Britney Spears, Circus (Zomba/Sony)". The Independent. November 28, 2008. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
  40. ^ "Britney Spears Calls New Song 'A Girl Anthem'". People . September 29, 2008. Archived from the original on October 30, 2008. Retrieved October 18, 2008.
  41. ^ "It's some Britney bits". PopJustice. November 11, 2008. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  42. ^ Levine, Nick (November 10, 2008). "Notes on the new Britney album – Music The Sound". Digital Spy. Hearst Corporation. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  43. ^ "Britney Spears' 'If U Seek Amy' Poses Censorship Problems For Radio". MTV News. Viacom. January 12, 2009. Archived from the original on May 21, 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  44. ^ a b c d Willman, Chris (November 29, 2008). "Circus Review". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  45. ^ Willman, Chris (November 29, 2008). "Circus Review". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  46. ^ "Circus Review". NME. November 28, 2008. Archived from the original on January 22, 2009. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
  47. ^ "Interview with Nicole Morier". HitQuarters. August 23, 2010. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
  48. ^ Petridis, Alexis (November 28, 2008). "Review: Britney Spears: Circus". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. Retrieved December 5, 2008.
  49. ^ a b c Petridis, Alexis (November 28, 2008). "CD Review: Britney Spears 'Circus' review". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2008.
  50. ^ Levine, Nick (February 12, 2008). "Britney Spears: 'Circus'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  51. ^ "Britney Spears: Circus (Album Review) – MuMuuse". MuuMuse. November 17, 2008. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  52. ^ Wener, Ben (December 4, 2013). "A better Britney doesn't make for a better Britney album: Soundcheck blog: Orange County Register". The Orange County Register. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
  53. ^ Vineyard, Jennifer (October 12, 2007). "Britney Spears' New Album, Blackout: A Track-By-Track Report". MTV News. Archived from the original on September 21, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  54. ^ "Decent early reviews of new Britney tracks". Today.com. September 12, 2007. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
  55. ^ Chou, Kimberly (September 19, 2007). "Britney? Back". The Michigan Daily. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
  56. ^ Vineyard, Jennifer (September 15, 2008). "Britney Spears' New Album, Circus, Slated For December 2 Release". MTV. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  57. ^ "Britney Spears Photoshoot By Kate Turning For Circus Album 2008". famousfix.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  58. ^ Vineyard, Jennifer (October 31, 2008). "Britney Spears Unveils 'Circus' Cover And Tracks". MTV News. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  59. ^ Silverman, Stephen M. (September 15, 2008). "Britney to Release New Album on Her Birthday". People. Archived from the original on March 29, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
  60. ^ "Take That set to spar with Spears". BBC News. BBC. October 14, 2008. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  61. ^ Kaufman, Gil (November 25, 2008). "Britney Spears' Circus Now Available For Streaming On Imeem". MTV News. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
  62. ^ "Mobile". Britney.com. Archived from the original on March 16, 2011. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  63. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (December 13, 2008). "Britney Spears Gives Fans A Taste Of Circus With Online Preview". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  64. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (October 9, 2008). "Britney Spears Documentary To Air November 30". MTV News. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  65. ^ "Britney.com Global Fan Fiction Contest". Britney.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011.
  66. ^ "World Premiere: "Kill The Lights" Animated Video". Britney.com. Archived from the original on July 30, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  67. ^ "Britney joins Madonna on US stage". BBC News. BBC. November 7, 2008. Archived from the original on November 8, 2008. Retrieved November 7, 2008.
  68. ^ "Britney Spears to perform live at Bambi Awards, Germany". The Pantagraph. Lee Enterprises. November 26, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  69. ^ Tetteh, Sarah (October 22, 2008). "Britney Spears exclusive pictures: Singer prepares raunchy routine for X Factor". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  70. ^ "'X Factor' hits 12.8m ratings high". Digital Spy. Hearst Corporation. November 30, 2008. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  71. ^ Piazza, Joe (December 2, 2008). "Britney Spears Makes TV Comeback On 'Good Morning America'". Daily News. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  72. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (December 2, 2008). "Britney Spears Wows Fans, Family With 'Good Morning America' Birthday Performance". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  73. ^ "Britney Spears Wows Japan TV fans With Womanizer Show". Herald Sun. December 17, 2008. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  74. ^ Kaufman, Gil (December 10, 2008). "Britney Spears Adds Circus Tour Dates Thanks To Strong Sales". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  75. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (March 3, 2009). "Britney Spears' Manager Calls Circus Tour A 'Pop Extravaganza'". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  76. ^ Kaufman, Gil (December 2, 2008). "Britney Spears To Kick Off Circus Tour In March". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  77. ^ Leber, Adam (July 25, 2009). "No South American leg". Twitter. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2009.
  78. ^ "Britney Spears "Extremely Upset" By Australia Lip-Synch Controversy". Rolling Stone LLC. November 9, 2009. Archived from the original on January 5, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  79. ^ Reinartz, Joe (December 30, 2009). "The Pollstar Top 50". Pollstar. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  80. ^ "2009 Year End Top 50 Worldwide Concert Tours" (PDF). Pollstar. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 15, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
  81. ^ Esmailian, Ani (May 21, 2010). "15 Most Profitable Female Tours Ever". Stereotude. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  82. ^ Robinson, Peter (October 12, 2008). "Pop review: Britney Spears, Womanizer (JIVE)". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
  83. ^ "Spears Scores Record-Setting Hot 100 Jump". Billboard. November 12, 2012. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  84. ^ Trust, Gary (December 15, 2009). "Best Of 2009: Part 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  85. ^ a b Trust, Gary (July 17, 2016). "Ask Billboard: Britney Spears' Career Sales & How Big a Hit Will 'Make Me' Be?". Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  86. ^ "Britney Spears – Womanizer" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  87. ^ a b "Britney Spears Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  88. ^ "Top Lista Hrvatskog Radija". Croatian Radiotelevision. Archived from the original on November 3, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  89. ^ "Top 20 - Türkiye". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 20, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  90. ^ "Hits of the World: Euro Singles Sales". Billboard. Vol. 120, no. 51. December 20, 2008. p. 172.
  91. ^ "Britney Spears". Grammy Awards. The Recording Academy. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  92. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (October 17, 2008). "Britney Spears' 'Womanizer' Director Joseph Kahn Talks 'Toxic' Comparisons". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  93. ^ Kaufman, Gil (September 14, 2009). "Lady Gaga, Beyonce, Taylor Swift Light Up 2009 VMAs". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  94. ^ "Britney Spears – Womanizer Covers". Genius. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  95. ^ a b Montgomery, James (December 5, 2008). "Britney Spears' 'Circus' Video – Check It Out Here!". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  96. ^ Hasty, Katie (December 10, 2008). "Britney's 'Circus' Debuts Atop Album Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
  97. ^ "Billboard Türkiye Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  98. ^ "Britney Spears – Circus". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  99. ^ "NMC Airplay TOP 10 Week08 (16.02.2009 - 22.02.2009)". BAMP. Archived from the original on April 9, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  100. ^ "Media Forest: Airplay chart". mediaforest.biz. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  101. ^ "And The Best Of 2009 Winner Is..." Billboard. December 12, 2009. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  102. ^ "Complete List Of MTV Video Music Award Nominees". MTV News. August 4, 2009. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  103. ^ a b Hinckley, David (January 23, 2009). "Z100 needs Britney Spears to clean up". Daily News. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  104. ^ "Britney Spears – Chart history". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  105. ^ "Brasil Hot 100 Airplay". Billboard Brasil (Brasil: bpp) (2): 96. April 2011.
  106. ^ "Britney Spears – If U Seek Amy" (in French). Ultratop 50. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  107. ^ "Top 20 Most Streamed International Singles In Malaysia Week 21 (20/05/2022-26/05/2022)". Recording Industry Association of Malaysia. June 4, 2022. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023 – via Facebook.
  108. ^ "Desbanca Paulina Rubio a La Quinta Estación del primer lugar radial". Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  109. ^ Kreps, Daniel (March 12, 2009). "Britney Spears Premieres Video For Controversial "If U Seek Amy"". Rolling Stone. ISSN 0035-791X.
  110. ^ "Britney Spears – Radar charts". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  111. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (July 1, 2009). "Britney Spears' New 'Radar' Video Leaks". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  112. ^ "Britney Spears". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023. Note: Select a chart listed inside the drop-down menu.
  113. ^ a b "Britney Spears – US and Canadian Chart History". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  114. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Britney Spears – Out from Under". Singles Top 60. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on November 25, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
  115. ^ "Circus by Britney Spears reviews". AnyDecentMusic?. Archived from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
  116. ^ "Circus by Britney Spears". Metacritic. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  117. ^ a b Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "Circus: Britney Spears". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  118. ^ a b "Album: Britney Spears, Circus (Zomba/Sony)". The Independent. Independent Print. November 28, 2008. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  119. ^ a b Powers, Ann (November 30, 2008). "Album review: Britney Spears' 'Circus'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 9, 2010. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  120. ^ a b MacBain, Hamish (November 28, 2008). "NME Album Reviews – Britney Spears". NME. Archived from the original on March 13, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  121. ^ Christgau, Robert (n.d.). "CG: Britney Spears". robertchristgau.com. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
  122. ^ a b Henderson, Eric (November 25, 2008). "Britney Spears: Circus". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  123. ^ a b Jones, Steve (November 26, 2008). "Britney Spears maximizes her pop appeal in 'Circus'". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  124. ^ "Circus Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  125. ^ Koski, Genevieve (December 8, 2008). "Britney Spears: Circus". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  126. ^ Levine, Nick (November 10, 2008). "Notes on the new Britney album". Digital Spy. Hearst Corporation. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  127. ^ Christgau, Robert. "CG: Britney Spears". RobertChristgau.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
  128. ^ Pareles, Jon (November 30, 2008). "Critics' Choice – New CDs From – Britney Spears, Akon, Cynic and John Escreet". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  129. ^ "On Britney Spears's Sadly Generic Circus". Village Voice. Lewis, Miles Marshall. December 10, 2008. Archived from the original on March 20, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
  130. ^ "Virgin Media Music Awards 2008: Best Album". Virgin Media Music Awards. Archived from the original on March 5, 2009. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  131. ^ "A-List Award Nominees!". Bravo. July 2, 2012. Archived from the original on July 23, 2009. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  132. ^ "A 2009. évi Fonogram - Magyar Zenei Díj jelöltjei" [Nominees for the 2009 Phonogram - Hungarian Music Award]. Fonogram (in Hungarian). Hungarian Recording Industry Association—Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  133. ^ "Jonas Brothers 'win' Worst Album award at Shockwaves NME Awards—The clean-living band have won the award ahead of Razorlight". NME. BandLab Technologies (BBC). February 25, 2009. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  134. ^ "Nominados Premios Oye! 2009". Blog Telenovelas. Archived from the original on March 19, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  135. ^ "Artist Summary – The JUNO Awards". junoawards.ca. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015.
  136. ^ "Zprávy a události z domova i ze světa | TN.cz". Archived from the original on November 28, 2019.
  137. ^ "AOL Awards". 4Music. The Box Plus Network. October 21, 2011. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2021. AOL Awards
  138. ^ Hasty, Katie (December 10, 2008). "Britney's 'Circus' Debuts Atop Album Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  139. ^ "Week Ending Jan. 25, 2009: Setting A Hot 100 Record – Chart Watch". Yahoo! Music. Yahoo!. January 28, 2009. Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  140. ^ "Week Ending Feb. 1, 2009: That's Why They Call Him The Boss – Chart Watch". Yahoo! Music. Yahoo!. February 4, 2009. Archived from the original on September 20, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  141. ^ a b "American album certifications – Britney Spears – Circus". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  142. ^ a b "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2009". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  143. ^ Trust, Gary (March 24, 2015). "Ask Billboard: Britney Spears's Career Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 27, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
  144. ^ Williams, John (December 10, 2008). "Britney returns to No. 1". Canoe Jam!. Archived from the original on May 26, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  145. ^ "The Nielsen Company 2008 Canadian Music Industry Report". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. January 7, 2009. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  146. ^ a b "Canadian album certifications – Britney Spears – Circus". Music Canada. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
  147. ^ a b "A Britney Spears ¡Mexicanos le dan Oro!". Tabasco Hoy. December 10, 2008. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  148. ^ a b "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Type Britney Spears in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Circus in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
  149. ^ a b c d "Britney Spears – Circus". aCharts. Archived from the original on January 15, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  150. ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  151. ^ a b "Latest Gold / Platinum Albums". Radioscope. July 17, 2011. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  152. ^ "一般社団法人 日本レコード協会｜各種統計". Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  153. ^ "検索結果-Oricon Style アーティスト/CD検索". Oricon. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  154. ^ a b 7, 2008/40/ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  155. ^ "The Circus Album Goes Platinum In The UK". Britney.com. June 12, 2009. Archived from the original on June 16, 2009. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  156. ^ "Tops : Britney déçoit, Quentin surprend". Charts in France. December 2, 2008. Archived from the original on December 5, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2008.
  157. ^ a b Россия Top 25: Андрей Бандера – Не любить невозможно (неделя 07–2009) (in Russian). 2M. February 18, 2009. Archived from the original on February 24, 2009. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
  158. ^ "Top 50 Ξένων Αλμπουμ – Εβδομάδα 10/2009" [Top 50 Foreign Albums – Week 10/2009] (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on March 26, 2009.
  159. ^ a b Sexton, Paul (December 11, 2008). "Britney Scores Euro Chart Double". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  160. ^ a b "Britney Spears vendió un millón de copias de "Blackout"". Voice of America. May 30, 2012. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
  161. ^ a b c "ブリトニー・スピアーズ デビュー10周年記念、全ヒット・シングルを完全網羅する 最強ベスト盤11月25日に全世界同時緊急発売が決定！ Japan" (in Japanese). September 24, 2009. Archived from the original on July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  162. ^ Cohen, Jonathan (January 21, 2009). "Parents TV Council Protests Britney Song". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  163. ^ Cashmere, Paul (December 5, 2008). "Parents Outraged By Britney Spears Song". Undercover News. Cashmere Media Pty Ltd. Archived from the original on October 13, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  164. ^ Adams, Guy (January 21, 2009). "Britney forced to rerecord 'sexually offensive' song". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  165. ^ Kreps, Daniel (December 5, 2008). "Britney News : Song Title Angers Parents, First Husband goes to Jail". Rolling Stone. ISSN 0035-791X.
  166. ^ Kaufman, Gil (January 22, 2009). "Britney Spears' Suggestive Single 'If U Seek Amy' Edited By Radio Stations". MTV. MTV Networks. Archived from the original on April 26, 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  167. ^ Hinckley, David (January 23, 2009). "Z100 needs Britney Spears to clean up". Daily News (New York). Mortimer Zuckerman. Archived from the original on February 3, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  168. ^ Staff Reporter (January 22, 2009). "PTC seeks blackout for "...seek Amy"". Radio & Television Business Report. Archived from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  169. ^ Montgomery, James (December 9, 2008). "Britney Spears' 'Circus' Video Taken To Task By PETA, But Trainers Insist Animals Were Treated Well". MTV. Archived from the original on April 20, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  170. ^ Devlin, Rebekah (November 7, 2009). "Disgruntled fans walk out on Britney Spears concert in Perth". The Advertiser. Archived from the original on August 15, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  171. ^ Shedden, Iain (November 9, 2009). "Britney Spears' mouthpiece, Paul Dainty, gives lip". The Australian. Archived from the original on November 12, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  172. ^ "Britney bites back". WAtoday. November 8, 2009. Archived from the original on November 11, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  173. ^ "Musicload - Album - Circus". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  174. ^ "iTunes – Música – Circus de Britney Spears". iTunes Store (MX). Apple Inc. November 28, 2008. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
  175. ^ "Japan CD Britney Spears Circus". eBay.
  176. ^ "Circus". store.britneyspears.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  177. ^ "iTunes – Music – Circus (Deluxe Version) by Britney Spears". iTunes Store (IE). Apple Inc. November 28, 2008. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  178. ^ "Circus (Deluxe Version) by Britney Spears - Download Circus (Deluxe Version) on iTunes". Archived from the original on November 25, 2009.
  179. ^ "CAPIF – Representando a la Industria Argentina de la Música". Adminlic.capif.org.ar. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  180. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Britney Spears – Circus". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  181. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Britney Spears – Circus" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  182. ^ "Ultratop.be – Britney Spears – Circus" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  183. ^ "Ultratop.be – Britney Spears – Circus" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  184. ^ "Britney Spears Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  185. ^ "Top Kombiniranih [Top Combined]" (in Croatian). Top Combined Albums. Hrvatska diskografska udruga. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  186. ^ "Czech Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Note: On the chart page, select 50.Týden 2008 on the field besides the words "CZ – ALBUMS – TOP 100" to retrieve the correct chart. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  187. ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Britney Spears – Circus". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  188. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Britney Spears – Circus" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  189. ^ "Britney Spears: Circus" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  190. ^ "Lescharts.com – Britney Spears – Circus". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  191. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Britney Spears – Circus" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  192. ^ "Top 50 Ελληνικών και Ξένων Αλμπουμ – Εβδομάδα 6/2009" [Top 50 Greek and Foreign Albums – Week 6/2009] (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on February 26, 2009.
  193. ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2009. 3. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  194. ^ "GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week 49, 2008". Chart-Track. IRMA. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  195. ^ "Italiancharts.com – Britney Spears – Circus". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  196. ^ サーカス | ブリトニー・スピアーズ [Circus | Britney Spears] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  197. ^ "Britney Spears – Blackout". mexicancharts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  198. ^ "Charts.nz – Britney Spears – Circus". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  199. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Britney Spears – Circus". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  200. ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  201. ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Britney Spears – Circus". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  202. ^ "Slovenian Album Chart". Archived from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  203. ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Britney Spears – Circus". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  204. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Britney Spears – Circus". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  205. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Britney Spears – Circus". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  206. ^ "Western Weekly Top 20, Week 48, 2008" (in Chinese). Five-Music. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  207. ^ "Ranking de Artistas Internacionales". Cámara Uruguaya de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on March 9, 2009. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  208. ^ "Britney Spears | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  209. ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 2008". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
  210. ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Dance Albums 2008". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  211. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2008 – Albums". Ultratop (in French). Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  212. ^ "Album 2008 Top-100". Hitlisten.NU (in Danish). Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  213. ^ "Classement Albums – année 2008". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (in French). Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  214. ^ "Annual Charts – Year 2008: Top 50 Ξένων Αλμπουμ" [Annual Charts – Year 2008: Top 50 Foreign Albums]. IFPI Greece (in Greek). Archived from the original on February 10, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  215. ^ "Le cifre degli album più venduti nel 2008". Musica e Dischi. Archived from the original on August 31, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  216. ^ "Los Más Vendidos 2008" (PDF). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 15, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
  217. ^ "Los Más Vendidos 2008 (Ingles)" (PDF). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 15, 2010.
  218. ^ CD Кириллика Top 10: (2008) (in Russian). 2M. December 18, 2009. Archived from the original on December 18, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  219. ^ "Årslista Album – År 2008". Sverigetopplistan (in Swedish). Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  220. ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2008". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  221. ^ "Top 50 Global Best Selling Albums for 2008" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 7, 2009. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  222. ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 2009". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on April 13, 2010. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
  223. ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Dance Albums 2009". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  224. ^ "Jahreshitparade Alben 2009". austriancharts.at (in German). Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  225. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2009 – Albums". Ultratop (in Dutch). Archived from the original on September 20, 2011. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  226. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2009 – Albums". Ultratop (in French). Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  227. ^ "Canadian Albums – Year-End 2009". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  228. ^ "Album 2009 Top-100". Hitlisten.NU (in Danish). Archived from the original on September 26, 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  229. ^ "Year End Charts – European Top 100 Albums". Billboard. 2009. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  230. ^ "Classement Albums – année 2009". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (in French). Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  231. ^ オリコン年間 CDアルバムランキング 2009年度 [Oricon Annual CD Album Ranking 2009]. Oricon (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  232. ^ "Los Más Vendidos 2009" (PDF). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 15, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
  233. ^ "Los Más Vendidos 2009 (Ingles)" (PDF). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 15, 2010.
  234. ^ "Swiss Year-End Charts 2009". Swiss Charts. Archived from the original on November 16, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  235. ^ "UK Year-End Charts 2009" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  236. ^ "Argentinian album certifications – Britney Spears – Circus". Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  237. ^ "Circus Oro Argentina". Archived from the original on July 10, 2009.
  238. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 2008". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  239. ^ ""Circus" de Britney Spears é disco de ouro no Brasil em 13 dias". POPline (in Portuguese). December 16, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  240. ^ "La seule et unique @britneyspears fête ses 37 ans aujourd'hui. Retour sur 5 de ses plus grands tubes". CStar. Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  241. ^ "French album certifications – Britney Spears – Circus" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013.
  242. ^ "IFPI Middle East Awards – 2009". IFPI Middle East. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  243. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Britney Spears; 'Circus')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  244. ^ "Ελληνικό Chart – Top 50 Ξένων Aλμπουμ" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  245. ^ "Adatbázis – Arany- és platinalemezek – 2009" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  246. ^ "The Irish Charts - 2008 Certification Awards - Platinum". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  247. ^ "Le cifre degli album più venduti nel 2008" (in Italian). Musica e Dischi. Archived from the original on September 6, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  248. ^ "Japanese album certifications – ブリトニー・スピアーズ – サーカス" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Select 2009年1月 on the drop-down menu
  249. ^ "Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2009 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry.
  250. ^ "Russian album certifications – Britney Spears – Circus" (in Russian). National Federation of Phonogram Producers (NFPF). Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  251. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Circus')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  252. ^ "British album certifications – Britney Spears – The Circus". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  253. ^ "Britney Spears • Circus (CD) (2008)". iMusic (in Danish). November 28, 2008. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  254. ^ "Circus – Britney Spears – CD album" (in French). France: Fnac. November 28, 2008. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  255. ^ "Circus – Inclus DVD bonus – Britney Spears – CD album" (in French). France: Fnac. November 28, 2008. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  256. ^ "Circus – Britney Spears: Amazon.de: Musik". Amazon.de. November 28, 2008. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  257. ^ "Circus – Deluxe Edition mit Bonus-DVD — incl. Poster – Britney Spears: Amazon.de: Musik". Amazon Germany. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  258. ^ "Circus von Britney Spears in iTunes" (in German). iTunes Store (DE). Apple Inc. November 28, 2008. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  259. ^ "Circus". Australia: Amazon Music. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  260. ^ "Circus". Australia: Amazon Music. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  261. ^ "Circus – Spears Britney" (in Polish). Poland: Empik. December 1, 2008. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  262. ^ "Circus by Britney Spears on iTunes". iTunes Store (GB). Apple Inc. November 28, 2008. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  263. ^ "Circus: Britney Spears: Amazon.co.uk: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.co.uk. November 28, 2008. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  264. ^ "Amazon.com: Circus (Deluxe Version): Britney Spears: MP3 Downloads". Amazon Music. December 2, 2008. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  265. ^ "Britney Spears – Circus – Amazon.com Music". Amazon Music. December 2, 2008. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  266. ^ "Circus by Britney Spears on iTunes". iTunes Store (US). Apple Inc. November 28, 2008. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  267. ^ "Circus : Britney Spears". HMV. December 3, 2008. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  268. ^ "ブリトニー・スピアーズ「Circus」を iTunes で" (in Japanese). iTunes Store (JP). Apple Inc. November 28, 2008. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  269. ^ サーカス-デラックス・エディション (CD+DVD, Deluxe Edition, Limited Edition). Amazon.com (JP).
  270. ^ Urban Outfitters [@UrbanOutfitters] (November 5, 2019). "it's here! Circus by @britneyspears is now available on 5k units of clear vinyl with gold and white swirl! https://bddy.me/2NJ6t1i pic.twitter.com/Xr8Ho4PgRn" (Tweet). Retrieved November 9, 2019 – via Twitter.
  271. ^ Britney Spears - Circus, archived from the original on February 12, 2023, retrieved February 12, 2023
  272. ^ "Britney Spears - Circus [LP] | RECORD STORE DAY". recordstoreday.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  273. ^ "Circus (Red Vinyl)". JB Hi-Fi. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  274. ^ "Britney Spears: Circus (Opaque Red Vinyl) (LP) – jpc". www.jpc.de (in German). Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  275. ^ Spears, Britney (April 28, 2023). "Circus - Spears Britney | Muzyka Sklep EMPIK.COM". empik.com (in Polish). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  276. ^ "Britney Spears Circus Vinyl LP Red Colour Due Out 28/04/23". Assai Records. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circus_(Britney_Spears_album)
13 views |
↧ Download as ZWI file
Encyclosphere.org EncycloReader is supported by the EncyclosphereKSF