This articles lists cities located along the Silk Road . The Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes which connected Europe with China, spanning from the Mediterranean Sea to the Korean Peninsula and Japan .
The Silk Road's eastern end is in present-day China, and its main western end is Antioch. The Silk Road started about the time of the Han dynasty, when Emperor Wu was ruling.[ 1]
The Silk Road .
Along the terrestrial/land Silk Roads[ edit ]
Major cities, broadly from the eastern Mediterranean to South Asia, and arranged roughly west to east in each area by modern-day country
The Silk Roads across the Middle East and Western Asia [ edit ]
Turkey
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Armenia
Lebanon
Syria
Iraq
Iran
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Tajikistan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Southern Routes and South Asia [ edit ]
Afghanistan
Pakistan
India
Nepal
Bangladesh
Bhutan
The chain of cities along the northern route along the Taklamakan, probably based on Bento de Góis 's itinerary, from Hiarcan (Yarkand) to Cialis (Karasahr or Korla) to Sucieu (Suzhou, Gansu)
China: The northern route along the Taklamakan Desert [ edit ]
Map of eastern Xinjiang with prehistoric sites and the courses of the Folke Bergman , 1939
China: The southern route along the Taklamakan Desert [ edit ]
China: From Anxi/Dunhuang to Chang'an (Xi'an)[ edit ]
The ruins of a Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD) Chinese watchtower made of rammed earth at Dunhuang, Gansu province, the eastern edge of the Silk Road
Along the Indian Ocean trade routes [ edit ]
Pakistan
China
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka
India
Tamralipta , West Bengal, India
Poompuhar , Tamil Nadu, India
Chennai , Tamil Nadu, India
Korkai , Tamil Nadu, India
Muziris , Kerala, India
Goa , India
Mumbai , Maharashtra, India
Cochin , Kerala, India
Masulipatnam , Andhra Pradesh, India
Lothal , Gujarat, India
Ukraine
Sudak , Ukraine
Russia
Oman
Yemen
Somalia
Egypt
Turkey
Italy
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
This following list is attributed to Ptolemy . All city names are Ptolemy's, throughout all his works. Most of the names are included in Geographia .
Some of the cities provided by Ptolemy either: no longer exist today or have moved to different locations.
Nevertheless, Ptolemy has provided an important historical reference for researchers.
(This list has been alphabetized. )
Africa
East Africa – Akhmim , Aromaton Emporion , Axum , Coloe , Dongola , Juba , Maji , Opone , Panopolis , Sarapion , Sennar .
North Africa – Caesarea , Carthage , Cyrene , Leptis Magna , Murzuk , Sijilmassa , Tamanrasset , Tingis .
Arabia – Cane , Eudaemon Arabia , Mocha , Mosylon , Sanaʽa , Zafār (Saphar) , Saue .
Bangladesh – Sounagaora .
China – Cattigara , Chengdu , Kaifeng , Kitai , Kunming , Yarkand .
Europe – Aquileia , Athens , Augusta Treverorum (Trier ), Gades (Cadiz ), Ostia .
India – Argaru , Astakapra , Bacare , Balita , Barake , Byzantion , Colchi , Erannoboas , Horaia , Kalliena , Mandagora , Melizeigara , Muziris , korkai , Poompuhar , Naura , Nelcynda , Paethana (Paithan ), Palaepatmae , Palaesimundu , Poduca , Semylla , Sopatma , Suppara (Nalasopara ), Tagara , Tymdis .
Pakistan – Barbaricum , Peshawer , Taxilla
Persia – Alexandria Areion , Kandahar , Persepolis .
Persian Gulf – Apologos , Asabon , Charax , Gerrha (or Gerra) , Ommana .
Red Sea – Adulis , Aualites , Berenica , Malao , ancient Berbera , Muza , Myos Hormos , Ocalis , Ptolemais Theron .
Southeast Asia – Kattigara (Oc Eo ), Thaton , Trang .
Unknown – Ecbatana (located in either modern Iran or Syria ), Jiaohei .