Clarke is a surname which means "clerk". The surname is of English and Irish origin and comes from the Latin clericus . Variants include Clerk [ 1] and Clark . Clarke is also uncommonly chosen as a given name.
Irish surname origin [ edit ]
Clarke is a common surname in Ireland. The Irish version of the surname is believed to have come from County Galway and County Antrim and spread to County Donegal and County Dublin . The name is derived from the Irish Gaelic sept Ó Cléirigh , meaning "clerk".[ 2]
English surname origin [ edit ]
Clarke, as well as Clark, is also a widespread surname in England. The English version is of Anglo-Saxon origin and was used in the Middle Ages for the name of a scribe or secretary. The word "clerc", which came from the pre-7th century Old English "Cler(e)c" (meaning priest), originally denoted a member of a religious order, but later became widespread. In the Middle Ages, virtually the only people who could read and write were members of religious orders, linking the word with literacy. Thus the surname became a popular term for a literate man, particularly for the professional secretary and the scholar.[ 3] The English surnames Clarke and Clark are spelling variations. Beauclerk is a related surname, from the Anglo-Norman meaning "fine scholar", and the French surname Leclerc is in the same family of names.[ 4]
People with the surname [ edit ]
A. Clarke (Leicestershire cricketer) , English cricketer
Adam Clarke (1760–1832), British biblical scholar
Adline Clarke , American politician
A. E. Clarke , architect working in Australia from the 1890s
Alan Clarke (1935–1990), British TV and film director
Alf Clarke (1926–1971), English footballer
Alfie Clarke (disambiguation) , several people
Alfred Clarke (disambiguation) , several people
Allan Clarke (footballer) (born 1946), English footballer
Alexander Ross Clarke (1828–1914), British geodesist
Ann or Anne Clarke (disambiguation)
Arianna Clarke (born 1999), Australian rules footballer
Arthur C. Clarke (1917–2008), English science-fiction author, futurist, inventor and undersea explorer
Ashley Clarke (1903–1994), British ambassador to Italy, founder of the Venice in Peril Fund
Austin Clarke (novelist) (1934–2016), Barbadian novelist, essayist and short-story writer
Austin Clarke (poet) (1896–1974), Irish poet
Basil Clarke (1879–1947), British writer and newspaper war correspondent
Bertie Clarke (1918–1993), West Indian cricketer
Bethia Clarke (1867–1959), British artist
Bill or Billy Clarke – see William Clarke (disambiguation)
Bob Clarke (disambiguation)
Bobbie Clarke (1940–2014), British rock drummer
Bobby Clarke (born 1949), Canadian ice hockey player
Brian Clarke (born 1953), British architectural artist and painter
Brandon Clarke (born 1996), Canadian basketball player
Bruce B. G. Clarke (born 1943), US Army officer, author and consultant
Bruce C. Clarke (1901–1988), American general
Buck Clarke (1933–1988), American jazz percussionist
C. Clarke (1837 English cricketer) , English cricketer
C. Clarke (Sheffield cricketer) , English cricketer
Caitlin Clarke (1952–2004), American actress
Cam Clarke (born 1957), American voice actor
Campbell Clarke (1835–1902), British journalist
Carter Clarke (1896–1987), American brigadier general
Caspar Purdon Clarke (1846-1911), English architect and museum director
Catherine Clarke , British historian
Catherine Goddard Clarke (1900–1968), American Catholic writer and religious community founder
Cecil Vandepeer Clarke (1897–1961), British soldier and inventor
Charles Clarke (disambiguation)
Charlotte Clarke , Scottish academic researching dementia
Chris Clarke (disambiguation)
Claire D. Clarke (d. 2022), American politician
Clem S. Clarke (1897–1967), American oilman and politician
Coty Clarke (born 1992), American basketball player in the Israeli National League
Cyril Clarke (1907–2000), English physician and medical researcher
Darren Clarke (born 1968), Northern Irish golfer
Darren Clarke , Co Louth Gaa Footballer
David Clarke (disambiguation)
Dean Clarke (disambiguation)
Dominic Clarke (born 1997), Australian trampoline gymnast
Don or Donald Clarke (disambiguation)
Dora Clarke (1895–1989), English artist
Doug or Douglas Clarke (disambiguation)
Drew Clarke , Australian public servant
Dudley Clarke (1899–1974), British intelligence officer
Eddie Clarke (musician) (1950–2018), British guitarist and podcaster
Edith Clarke (1883–1959), American electrical engineer and professor
Edmund M. Clarke (1945–2020), American computer scientist
Edward Clarke (disambiguation)
Edwin Clarke (1919–1996), British neurologist and medical historian
Ellis Clarke (1917–2010), lawyer, diplomat, Governor General, President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Emilia Clarke (born 1986), English actress
Ernest Clarke (1856–1923), English historian of agriculture
Eva Clarke (born 1945), British-Czech Holocaust survivor
Frank Clarke (disambiguation) , also Francis and Franklin
George Clarke (disambiguation)
Gillian Clarke (born 1937), Welsh poet
Goland Vanhalt Clarke (1875–1944), British Army brigadier-general, big game hunter, naturalist
Gordon Luke Clarke (born 1945), New Zealand-born 1970s fashion designer
Graeme Clarke (born 2001), American ice hockey player
Harold Clarke (disambiguation)
Harry Clarke (disambiguation)
Helen Clarke (disambiguation)
Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke (1765–1818), Franco-Irish general under Napoleon I
Henry Clarke (disambiguation)
Heroy Clarke , Jamaican politician
Horace Clarke (born 1940–2020), Virgin Islander Major League Baseball player
Hyde Clarke (1815–1895), English engineer, philologist and author
Ian Clarke (disambiguation)
Jacob Augustus Lockhart Clarke ((1817–1880), British neurologist
James Clarke (disambiguation) , also Jim Clarke
Jason Clarke (born 1969), Australian actor
Jay Clarke (disambiguation)
Jennie Thornley Clarke (c. 1866 –?), American educator, writer, anthologist
Jennifer Ward Clarke (1935–2015), British cellist
Jeremiah Clarke (1674–1707), English baroque composer
Jeremy Clarke (disambiguation)
John Clarke (disambiguation)
Justine Clarke (born 1971), Australian actress and singer
Katie Rose Clarke (born 1984), American musical theatre actress
Kathleen Clarke (1878–1972), Irish political activist
Kenneth Clarke (born 1940), British politician; Chancellor of the Exchequer
Lennox Clarke (born 1991), English professional boxer
Lige Clarke (1942−1975), American LGBT activist, journalist and author
Luther W. Clarke (1825–1869), American politician
Lydia Clarke (1923–2018), American actress and photographer
Malcolm Clarke (disambiguation)
Marcus Clarke (1846–1881), Australian novelist
Maree Clarke , Australian multidisciplinary artist and educator
Mary Clarke (disambiguation)
Matthew Clarke (disambiguation) , also Matt Clarke
Maura Clarke (1931–1980), American nun, martyr, killed in El Salvador
Maurice Gordon Clarke (1877–1944), American football and baseball player and coach
Megan Clarke , American cancer epidemiologist
Michael Clarke (disambiguation) , also Mike Clarke
Mitch Clarke (born 1985), Canadian mixed martial artist
Mitch Clarke (basketball) (born 1999), Australian basketball player
Nancy Clarke (entrepreneur) (died 1811 or 1812), Barbadian hotelier and free woman of colour
Naomi Clarke , (born 1982), New Zealand soccer player
Nevelle Clarke (born 1996), American football player
Nig Clarke (1882–1949), American baseball player
Nobby Clarke (1907–1981), English footballer
Noel Clarke , (born 1975), British actor, director and screenwriter
Olive Clarke (1922–2023), English farmer and public figure
Patrick Clarke , (born 1965), Irish actor, director, producer and screenwriter
Pauline Clarke (1921–2013), British writer
Peter Clarke (disambiguation)
Philip Clarke (disambiguation)
Powhatan Henry Clarke (1862–1893), United States Army first lieutenant, recipient of the Medal of Honor during the Indian Wars
Ralph Clarke (mayor) (died 1660), mayor of Chesterfield, 1598
Rebecca Clarke (disambiguation)
Richard Clarke (disambiguation)
Robert Clarke (disambiguation)
Roger Clarke (disambiguation)
Rotnei Clarke (born 1989), American basketball player
Rozlyne Clarke (born 1967), Australian make-up artist, musical theatre actor and dance music singer
Ryan Clarke (disambiguation)
Samuel Clarke (disambiguation)
Sarah Clarke (disambiguation)
Sharon D. Clarke (born 1966), English actress and singer
Sidney Clarke (1831–1909), American politician
Simon Clarke (disambiguation)
Stanley Clarke (born 1951), American double bass and bass guitar musician
Stephen or Steve Clarke – see Stephen Clark (disambiguation)
Susanna Clarke (born 1959), British novelist (Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell )
Sylvester Clarke , (1954–1999), West Indian cricketer
Taylor Clarke (born 1993), American baseball player
Terrel E. Clarke (1920–1997), American businessman and politician
Theo Clarke (born 1985), British Member of Parliament elected 2019
Theophilus Clarke (1776?–1831), English painter
Tom or Thomas Clarke (disambiguation)
Troy Clarke (disambiguation)
Vince Clarke (born 1960), British musician with the band Erasure
Wayne Clarke (broadcaster) (born 1961), British Christian minister
Wayne Clarke (footballer) (born 1961), English former footballer
William Clarke (disambiguation)
Yvette D. Clarke (born 1964), American politician, member of the United States House of Representatives
Hannah Clarke/Baxter (1988–2020), Australian sportsperson and murder victim
Fictional characters [ edit ]
Surnames associated with the occupation of
clerk or
scribe Germanic
Clark , Clarke , Clarkson , Clerk , Clerke , De Clerck
Klerk /Klerck
Schreber , Schreiber , Schriever , Schrijver , Schriver , Scrivener , Scriver , Shriver
Romance Slavic