South Korean government body
The Committee for the Five northern Korean Provinces (Korean : 이북5도위원회 ; Hanja : 以北五道委員會 , literally "The North's Five Provinces Committee"[ note 1] ) is a South Korean government body under the Ministry of the Interior and Safety .
Established in 1949, the committee is officially responsible for the administration of the five Korean provinces located entirely north of the 38th Parallel, also known as the Military Demarcation Line , as the South Korean government formally claims to be the sole legitimate government of the entirety of the Korean Peninsula . The South Korean government does not officially recognize any changes to the borders of the northern provinces made by the North Korean government since its establishment back in 1949. The President of South Korea appoints governors for each of the five provinces.[ 2] However, their role is largely symbolic (comparable to titular bishops ), as the territory is under the effective jurisdiction of North Korea . The committee's main practical function is to provide support to North Korean defectors living in South Korea, including helping with the resettlement of North Koreans and organizing social events for North Koreans.[ 2] [ 3]
Despite its name, the committee plays no part in North Korea–South Korea relations ; North Korean affairs are handled by the Ministry of Unification .[ 2] In the event of a North Korean collapse, contingency plans call for a new government body to be set up to administer the North under the leadership of the Unification Minister. In that case, the five governors would have to resign and the committee would be disbanded.[ 2] [ 4]
Place
North Hamgyeong Province
• Hangul 함경북도 • Hanja 咸鏡北道 • Revised Romanization Hamgyeongbuk-do
Flag
Capital Cheongjin Subdivisions 3 cities; 11 counties • Governor Ji Seong-ho • Total
20,345 km2 (7,855 sq mi)
North Hamgyeong Province or Hamgyeongbuk-do (Korean pronunciation: [hamɡjʌŋbukt͈o] ) corresponds to North Korea's North Hamgyong Province , Rason Special City and part of Ryanggang Province .
Hamgyeongbuk-do is divided into 3 cities (si ) and 11 counties (gun ):
Cities :
Counties :
Gyeongseong (경성, 鏡城) (administrative center at Gyeongseong-myeon)
2 eup : Jueul, Eodaejin
4 myeon : Gyeongseong, Eorang, Jubuk, Junam
Myeongcheon (명천, 明川) (administrative center at Sangwubuk-myeon)
10 myeon : Sangwubuk, Dong, Sangga, Sanggo, Sangwunam, Seo, Agan, Haga, Hago, Hawu
Gilju (길주, 吉州)
1 eup : Gilju
5 myeon : Deoksan, Donghae, Yangsa, Ungpyeong, Jangbaek
Hakseong (학성, 鶴城) (administrative center at Seongjin)
5 myeon : Hakseo, Hakdong, Hakjung, Haknam, Haksang
Buryeong (부령, 富寧)
8 myeon : Buryeong, Gwanhae, Bugeo, Samhae, Seosang, Seokmak, Yeoncheon, Cheongam
Musan (무산, 茂山)
1 eup : Musan
9 myeon : Dong, Samjang, Samsa, Seoha, Eoha, Yeonsa, Yeonsang, Yeongbuk, Punggye
Hoenyeong (회녕, 會寧)
1 eup : Hoenyeong
6 myeon : Byeokseong, Boeul, Yongheung, Changdu, Paleul, Hwapyeong
Jongseong (종성, 鍾城)
6 myeon : Jongseong, Namsan, Yonggye, Punggok, Haengyeong, Hwabang
Onseong (온성, 穩城)
6 myeon : Onseong, Namyang, Mipo, Yeongwa, Yeongchung, Hunyung
Gyeongwon (경원, 慶源)
6 myeon : Gyeongwon, Dongwon, Asan, Annong, Yongdeok, Yudeok
Gyeongheung (경흥, 慶興) (administrative center at Unggi-eup)
2 eup : Unggi, Aoji
3 myeon : Gyeonghung, Punghae, Noseo
Place
South Hamgyeong Province
• Hangul 함경남도 • Hanja 咸鏡南道 • Revised Romanization Hamgyeongnam-do
Flag
Capital Hamheung Subdivisions 3 cities; 16 counties • Governor Son Yang-young • Total
31,977 km2 (12,346 sq mi)
South Hamgyeong Province (Korean : 함경남도 , Hamgyeongnam-do ) (Korean pronunciation: [hamɡjʌŋnamdo] ) corresponds to North Korea's South Hamgyong Province , as well as parts of Ryanggang Province , Chagang Province , Kangwon Province and China's Jilin Province (several parts of Hyesan County (Heaven Lake ) are under the rule of China, and other parts of same county are claimed by the Republic of China ).
Hamgyeongnam-do is divided into 3 cities (si) and 16 counties (gun):
Cities :
Counties :
Hamju (함주, 咸州) (administrative center at Hamheung)
16 myeon : Gigok, Deoksan, Dongcheon, Sampyeong, Sanggicheon, Sangjoyang, Seondeok, Yeonpo, Jubuk, Juseo, Juji, Cheonseo, Cheonwon, Toejo, Hagicheon, Hajoyang
Sinheung (신흥, 新興)
8 myeon : Sinheung, Gapyeong, Sangwoncheon, Seogocheon, Yeonggo, Wonpyeong, Hawoncheon, Dongsang
Jeongpyeong (정평, 定平)
8 myeon : Chongpyong, Gosan, Gwangdeok, Gwirim, Munsan, Sinsang, Jangwon, Jui
Yeongheung (영흥, 永興)
1 eup : Yeongheung
11 myeon : Goryeong, Deokheung, Seonheung, Sunryeong, Eokgi, Yodeok, Inheung, Jangheung, Jinpyeong, Hodo, Heongcheon
Gowon (고원, 高原)
1 eup : Gowon
5 myeon : Gunnae, Sangok, Sangsan, Sudong, Ungok
Muncheon (문천, 文川) (administrative center at Muncheon-myeon)
1 eup : Cheonnae
7 myeon : Muncheon, Deokwon, Myeonggu, Bukseong, Unrim, Pungsang, Pungha
Anbyeon (안변, 安邊)
7 myeon : Anbyeon, Ando, Seokwangsa, Baehwa, Seogok, Singosan, Sinmo
Hongwon (홍원, 洪原)
1 eup : Hongwon
6 myeon : Gyeongwun, Bohyeon, Samho, Yongwon, Yongpo, Unhak
Bukcheong (북청, 北靑)
3 eup : Bukcheong, Sinpo , Sinchang
11 myeon : Gahoe, Geosan, Deokseong, Sanggeoseo, Seongdae, Sokhu, Sin-Bukcheong, Yanghwa, Igok, Hageoseo, Huchang
Iwon (이원, 利原) (administrative center at Iwon-myeon)
1 eup : Chaho
3 myeon : Iwon, Dong, Namsong
Dancheon (단천, 端川)
1 eup : Dancheon
8 myeon : Gwangcheon, Damduil, Bokgwi, Bukdoil, Suha, Sinman, Ijung, Hada
Jangjin (장진, 長津)
7 myeon : Jangjin, Dongmun, Dongha, Buk, Sangnam, Seohan, Jungnam
Pungsan (풍산, 豐山)
5 myeon : Pungsan, Ansan, Ansu, Ungyi, Cheonnam
Samsu (삼수, 三水)
7 myeon : Samsu, Geumsu, Gwanheung, Samseo, Sinpa, Jaseo, Hoin
Gapsan (갑산, 甲山)
5 myeon : Gapsan, Dongin, Jindong, Sannam, Hoerin
Hyesan (혜산, 惠山)
1 eup : Hyesan
5 myeon : Daejin, Byeoldong, Bocheon, Bongdu, Unheung
Place
Hwanghae Province
• Hangul 황해도 • Hanja 黃海道 • Revised Romanization Hwanghae-do
Flag
Capital Haeju Subdivisions 3 cities; 17 counties • Governor Kee Duck-young • Total
16,743.66 km2 (6,464.76 sq mi)
Hwanghae Province or Hwanghae-do (Korean pronunciation: [hwaŋ.hɛ.do] ) corresponds to North Korea's North Hwanghae Province (except Kaesong which is claimed to be part of Gyeonggi Province ) and South Hwanghae Province .
Hwanghae-do is divided into 3 cities (si) and 17 counties (gun):
Cities :
Counties :
Byeokseong (벽성 ; 碧城 ) (administrative center at Haeju)
20 myeon : Gajwa, Geomdan, Gosan, Nadeok, Daegeo, Donggang, Miyul, Seoseok, Songrim, Unsan, Wolrok, Janggok, Haenam, Geumsan, Naesong, Dongun, Yeongcheon, Ilsin, Cheongryong, Chuhwa
Yeonbaek (연백 ; 延白 )
1 eup : Yeonan
19 myeon : Gwaegung, Geumsan, Dochon, Mokdan, Bongbuk, Bongseo, Seoksan, Songbong, Onjeong, Yongdo, Unsan, Yugok, Euncheon, Haeryong, Haeseong, Haewol, Honam, Hodong, Hwaseong
Ongjin (옹진 ; 甕津 )
1 eup : Ongjin
10 myeon : Gacheon, Gyojeong, Dongnam, Bonggu, Bumin, Buk, Seo, Yongyeon, Yongcheon, Heungmi
Jangyeon (장연 ; 長淵 )
1 eup : Jangyeon
9 myeon : Nakdo, Daegu, Mokgam, Sokdal, Suntaek, Sinhwa, Yongyeon, Haean, Hunam
Geumcheon (금천 ; 金川 )
12 Myeon : Geumcheon, Godong, Gui, Sanoe, Seobuk, Seocheon, Oeryu, Ubong, Ungdeok, Jwa, Tosan, Habtan
Singye (신계 ; 新溪 )
8 myeon : Singye, Go, Dami, Dayul, Maseo, Saji, Jeokyeo, Chon
Pyeongsan (평산 ; 平山 )
1 eup : Namcheon
13 myeon : Pyongsan, Goji, Geumam, Masan, Munmu, Sangwol, Seobong, Segok, Sinam, Anseong, Yongsan, Insan, Jeokam
Bongsan (봉산 ; 鳳山 ) (administrative center at Sariwon)
13 myeon : Guyeon, Gicheon, Deokjae, Dongseon, Mancheon, Munjeong, Sain, Sansu, Seojeong, Ssangsan, Yeongcheon, Chowa, Toseong
Seoheung (서흥 ; 瑞興 )
1 eup : Sinmak
10 myeon : Seoheung, Gupo, Naedeok, Do, Maeyang, Mokgam, Sepyeong, Sosa, Yongpyeong, Yulri
Jaeryeong (재령 ; 載寧 )
1 eup : Jaeryeong
10 myeon : Namryul, Bukryul, Samgang, Sangseong, Seoho, Sinwon, Eunryong, Jangsu, Cheongcheon, Haseong
Sincheon (신천 ; 信川 )
1 eup : Sincheon
14 myeon : Garyeon, Gasan, Gungheung, Nambu, Nowol, Dura, Munmu, Munhwa, Bukbu, Sancheon, Oncheon, Yongmun, Yongjin, Chori
Songhwa (송화 ; 松禾 )
13 myeon : Songhwa, Punghae, Dowon, Bongrae, Sangri, Yeonbang, Yeonjeong, Unyu, Yulri, Jangyang, Jinpung, Cheondong
Eunyul (은율 ; 殷栗 )
7 myeon : Eunyul, Nambu, Bukbu, Seobu, Ildo, Ido, Jangryeon
Anak (안악 ; 安岳 )
1 eup : Anak
8 myeon : Daewon, Daehaeng, Munsan, Seoha, Angok, Yongmun, Yongsun, Eunhong
Hwangju (황주 ; 黃州 )
1 eup : Hwangju
11 myeon : Gurak, Guseong, Dochi, Samjeon, Yeongpung, Ingyo, Junam, Cheonju, Cheongryong, Cheongsu, Heukgyo
Suan (수안 ; 遂安 )
9 myeon : Suan, Gongpo, Daeseong, Daeo, Doso, Sugu, Yeonam, Yulgye, Cheongok
Goksan (곡산 ; 谷山 )
12 myeon : Goksan, Dohwa, Dongchon, Myeokmi, Bongmyeong, Sangdo, Seochon, Unjung, Iryeong, Cheonggye, Hado, Hwachon
Place
North Pyeongan Province
• Hangul 평안북도 • Hanja 平安北道 • Revised Romanization Pyeonganbuk-do
Flag
Capital Sinuiju Subdivisions 1 cities; 19 counties • Governor Yi Se-oong • Total
28,442.9 km2 (10,981.9 sq mi)
North Pyeongan Province or Pyeonganbuk-do (Korean pronunciation: [pʰjʌŋanbukt͈o] ) corresponds to North Korea's North Pyongan Province , almost all of Chagang Province and a small part of Ryanggang Province .
Pyeonganbuk-do is divided into 1 cities (si) and 19 counties (gun):
Cities :
Counties :
Euiju (Korean : 의주 ; Hanja : 義州 )
1 eup : Uiju
12 myeon : Gasan, Gogwan, Goryeongsak, Goseong, Gwangpyeong, Bihyeon, Songjang, Sujin, Oksang, Wolhwa, Wiwon, Wihwa
Yongcheon (용천, 龍川)
1 eup : Yongampo
11 myeon : Dongha, Naejung, Dongsang, Bura, Bukjung, Yangseo, Yanggwang, Yangha, Oesang, Oeha, Sindo
Cheolsan (철산, 鐵山)
6 myeon : Cheolsan, Baekryang, Buseo, Cham, Seorim, Yeohan
Seoncheon (선천, 宣川)
1 eup : Seoncheon
8 myeon : Gunsan, Nam, Unjong, Dong, Sucheong, Sinbu, Simcheon, Yongyeon, Taesan
Jeongju (정주, 定州)
1 eup : Jeongju
12 myeon : Galsan, Godeok, Goan, Gwaksan, Gwanju, Namseo, Daejeon, Deokeon, Masan, Anheung, Okcheon, Impo
Sakju (삭주, 朔州) (administrative center at Sakju-myeon)
1 eup : Cheongsu
7 myeon : Sakju, Gugok, Namseo, Sudong, Supung, Oenam, Yangsan
Guseong (구성, 龜城)
10 myeon : Guseong, Gwanseo, Nodong, Dongsan, Banghyeon, Sagi, Seosan, Obong, Ihyeon, Cheonma
Yeongbyeon (영변, 寧邊)
14 myeon : Yeongbyeon, Goseong, Namsong, Namsinhyeon, Doksan, Baekryeong, Bongsan, Buksinhyeon, Sorim, Yeonsan, Ori, Yongsan, Taepyeong, Palwon
Bakcheon (박천, 博川)
1 eup : Bakcheon
7 myeon : Gasan, Deokan, Dongnam, Seo, Yangga, Yonggye, Cheongryong
Taecheon (태천, 泰川)
9 myeon : Taecheon, Gangdong, Gangseo, Nam, Dong, Seo, Seoseong, Won, Jangrim
Unsan (운산, 雲山) (administrative center at Unsan-myeon)
1 eup : Bukjin
4 myeon : Unsan, Dongsin, Seong, Wiyeon
Changseong (창성, 昌城)
5 myeon : Changseong, Daechang, Dongchang, Sinchang, Cheongsan
Byeokdong (벽동, 碧潼)
7 myeon : Byeokdong, Gabyeol, Gwonhoe, Seongnam, Songseo, Obuk, Usi
Chosan (초산, 楚山)
9 myeon : Chosan, Gang, Go, Nam, Dowon, Dong, Song, Pan, Pung
Wiwon (위원, 渭原)
7 myeon : Wiwon, Daedeok, Seotae, Bongsan, Sungjeong, Wisong, Hwachang
Heuicheon (희천, 熙川)
1 eup : Heuicheon
7 myeon : Nam, Dong, Dongchang, Buk, Seo, Sinpung, Jangdong, Jin
Ganggye (강계, 江界)
2 eup : Ganggye, Manpo
15 myeon : Ganbuk, Gosan, Gokha, Gongbuk, Seonggan, Sijung, Eoroe, Oegwi, Yongrim, Iseo, Ipgwan, Jeoncheon, Jongnam, Jongseo, Hwagyeong
Jaseong (자성, 慈城)
6 myeon : Jaseong, Sampung, Ipyeong, Jaha, Jangto, Junggang
Huchang (후창, 厚昌)
5 myeon : Huchang, Namsin, Dongheung, Dongsin, Chilpyeong
List of historic governors [ edit ]
Baek Yeong-eop (백영업, 白永燁; 1949–1970)
Lee Ha-young (이하영, 李夏榮, 1970–1979)
Lee Seok-bong (이석봉, 李碩峰; 1979 – May 1988)
Ahn Chi-soon (안치순, 安致淳; May – December 1988)
Kim Sa-seong (김사성, 金士檉; 1989 – March 1992)
Jang Jung-ryol (장정렬, 張正烈; 1992–1998)
Shim Gi-cheol (심기철, 沈基哲; 1998–2000)
Paik Hyong-rin (백형린, 白亨麟; 2000–2003)
Cha In-tae [ko ] (차인태, 車仁泰; 2003–2007)
Paik Do-woong (백도웅, 白道雄; 2007–2009)
Paik Young-chul (백영철, 白永哲; 2009–2012)
Paik Gu-seop (백구섭, 白九燮;(2012–2016)
Kim Young-chol (김영철, 金永哲; 2016–2019)
Oh Yeong-chan (오영찬, 吳永瓚; 2019 – July 2022)
Yi Se-oong (이세웅; July 2022 – present)
Place in Republic of Korea
South Pyeongan Province
• Hangul 평안남도 • Hanja 平安南道 • Revised Romanization Pyeongannam-do
Flag
Country Republic of Korea (claimed)Capital Pyeongyang Subdivisions 2 cities; 14 counties • Governor Jeong Jyeong-jo • Total
14,944 km2 (5,770 sq mi)
South Pyeongan Province or Pyeongannam-do (Korean pronunciation: [pʰjʌŋannamdo] ) corresponds to North Korea's South Pyongan Province , Pyongyang Directly Governed City and Nampo Special City .
Pyeongannam-do is divided into 2 cities (si) and 14 counties (gun):
Cities :
Counties :
Daedong (대동, 大同) (administrative center at Pyongyang)
14 myeon : Gopyeong, Yongsan, Gimje, Daebo, Namhyeongjesan, Jaegyeongri, Yongak, Busan, Sijok, Imwon, Cheongryong, Yulri, Yongyeon, Namgot
Junghwa (중화, 中和)
11 myeon : Junghwa, Gandong, Dangjeong, Dongdu, Sangwon, Susan, Sinheung, Yangjeong, Cheongok, Pungdong, Haeap
Gangseo (강서, 江西)
14 myeon : Gangseo, Dongjin, Banseok, Borim, Seongam, Seongtae, Susan, Sinjeong, Ssangryong, Ingcha, Jeokseong, Jeungsan, Chori, Hamjong
Gangdong (강동, 江東)
1 eup : Seungho
5 myeon : Gangdong, Gocheon, Bongjin, Samdeung, Wontan
Yonggang (용강, 龍岡)
13 myeon : Yonggang, Gwiseong, Geumgok, Dami, Daedae, Samhwa, Seohwa, Sinnyeong, Ynaggok, Osin, Yongwol, Jiun, Haeun
Suncheon (순천, 順川)
1 eup : Suncheon
8 myeon : Seonso, Sain , Hutan, Jasan, Naenam, Bukchang, Eunsan , Sinchang
Anju (안주, 安州)
1 eup : Anju
7 myeon : Daeni, Dong, Sin-Anju, Yeonho, Yonghwa, Ungok, Ipseok
Pyeongwon (평원, 平原)
16 myeon : Pyongwon(Yeongyu), Geomsan, Gongdeok, Noji, Deoksan, Dongsong, Dongam, Seohae, Sukcheon, Sunan , Yanghwa, Yongho, Joun, Cheongsan, Hancheon, Haeso
Gaecheon (개천, 价川)
1 eup : Gaecheon
5 myeon : Bongdong, Buk, Joyang, Jungnam, Jungseo
Deokcheon (덕천, 德川)
6 myeon : Deokcheon, Seongyang, Ilha, Jamdo, Jamsang, Pungdeok
Yeongwon (영원, 寧遠)
9 myeon : Yeongwon, Daehung, Deokhwa, Seongryong, Sobaek, Sinseong, Yeongrak, Onhwa, Taegeuk
Maengsan (맹산, 孟山)
8 myeon : Maengsan, Dong, Bongin, Aejeon, Okcheon, Wonnam, Jideok, Hakcheon
Yangdeok (양덕, 陽德)
1 eup : Yangdeok
6 myeon : Dongyang, Daeryun, Ssangryong, Ogang, Oncheon, Hwachon
Seongcheon (성천, 成川)
12 myeon : Seongcheon, Guryong, Neungjung, Daegok, Daegu, Saga, Samdeok, Samheung, Sungin, Ssangryong, Yeongcheon, Tongseon
Southern provinces with territory in North Korea [ edit ]
Two South Korean provinces, Gyeonggi and Gangwon , officially have parts of their territory in North Korea. The South Korean government considers the governors of these two provinces the head of their entire province, including the parts in the North.[ 4]
Flag of the Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces (1949–2016)
Emblem of the Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces (1949–2016)
Former flag of North Pyeongan Province (1949–2019)
^ The Committee does not capitalize "nothern".[ 1]