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Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Soviet Union)

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For the post-Soviet banned party, see Communist Party of Kazakhstan.
Communist Party of Kazakhstan
Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы (Kazakh)
Коммунистическая партия Казахстана (Russian)
AbbreviationQKP
First leaderLevon Mirzoyan
Last leaderNursultan Nazarbayev
Founded5 December 1936;
87 years ago (1936-12-05)
Dissolved7 September 1991;
33 years ago (1991-09-07)
Succeeded bySocialist Party (de jure)
Communist Party (de facto)
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
National affiliationCommunist Party of the Soviet Union
Colours  Red

The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (QKP; Kazakh: Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы, Qazaqstan Kommunistık Partiasy) was the ruling and sole legal political party in the Kazakh SSR.[1]

Origin

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The Communist Party of Kazakhstan was founded 1936, when Kazakhstan was granted a Union Republic status within the Soviet Union. The Communist Party of Kazakhstan had been a branch of Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

April 24, 1990 from Art. 6 of the Constitution of the Kazakh SSR, the provision on the monopoly of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan on power was excluded.[2]

Post-Soviet restructuring

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The 18th Congress of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, held on September 7, 1991, decided to dissolve the party.[3] The Socialist Party was created on its basis.[4][5] Nursultan Nazarbayev, chairman of the party, resigned after the failure of the August putsch in Moscow.[6] Dissatisfied members of the old Communist Party recreated the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in October 1991 at the 19th Congress of the party.

First Secretaries

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No. Picture Name

(Birth–Death)

Took office Left office Political party
First Secretary
1 Levon Mirzoyan
(1897–1939) 		5 December 1936 3 May 1938 QKP/CPSU
2 Nikolay Skvortsov
(1899–1974) 		3 May 1938 14 September 1945 QKP/CPSU
3 Zhumabay Shayakhmetov
(1902–1966) 		14 September 1945 6 March 1954 QKP/CPSU
4 Panteleimon Ponomarenko
(1902–1984) 		6 March 1954 8 May 1955 QKP/CPSU
5 Leonid Brezhnev
(1906–1982) 		8 May 1955 6 March 1956 QKP/CPSU
6 Ivan Yakovlev
(1910–1999) 		6 March 1956 26 December 1957 QKP/CPSU
7 Nikolay Belyaev
(1903–1966) 		26 December 1957 19 January 1960 QKP/CPSU
8 Dinmukhamed Kunaev
(1912–1993) 		19 January 1960 26 December 1962 QKP/CPSU
9 Ismail Yusupov
(1914–2005) 		26 December 1962 7 December 1964 QKP/CPSU
10 Dinmukhamed Kunaev
(1912–1993) 		7 December 1964 16 December 1986 QKP/CPSU
11 Gennady Kolbin
(1927–1998) 		16 December 1986 22 June 1989 QKP/CPSU
12 Nursultan Nazarbayev
(born 1940) 		22 June 1989 28 August 1991 QKP/CPSU

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Коммунистическую партию Казахстана ликвидировали по решению суда
  2. ^ Закон Казахской ССР от 24 апреля 1990 г. «Об учреждении поста Президента Казахской ССР и внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию (Основной Закон) Казахской ССР»
  3. ^ Постановление Конституционного Суда РФ от 30 ноября 1992 г. N 9-П
  4. ^ Компартии Казахстана дали шанс уйти красиво, и она его использовала
  5. ^ Ro'i, Yaacov (2004). Democracy and Pluralism in Muslim Eurasia. Frank Cass. p. 157. ISBN 9781135775766.
  6. ^ Назарбаев вышел из партии
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