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Comparison of the Turkic states

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 7 min

Sovereign Turkic States, with limitedly recognized Northern Cyprus.

This article is a comparison of the Turkic states.

Geography[edit]

AzerbaijanTurkmenistanUzbekistanKyrgyzstanKazakhstanTurkeyEconomic Cooperation OrganizationOrganization of Turkic StatesEurasian Economic UnionCommonwealth of Independent StatesCommonwealth of Independent States Free Trade AreaCouncil of Europe
Euler diagram showing the relationships among various supranational organisations in the territory of the Turkic countriesv • d • e
Country Area (km²) Land area (km²) Water area (km²) EEZ (km²)
Azerbaijan 86,600 86,100 500 80,614[1]
Kazakhstan 2,724,900 2,699,700 25,200 114,383[2]
Kyrgyzstan 199,951 191,801 8,150 N/A
Northern Cyprus[1] 3,355 No Data
Turkey 783,562 769,632 13,930 262,233[3]
Turkmenistan 488,100 469,930 18,170 61,226[4]
Uzbekistan 447,400 425,400 22,000 N/A
  • EEZ of Turkey includes Marmara, which is an internal sea and Black Sea, which is established with treaties. Agean and Mediterranean EEZs are calculated with median lines. Turkey's Mavi Vatan claims have 462,000 km² EEZ.
  • EEZ of Caspian Sea includes treaty between Russia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, other parts are calculated with median lines.

Politics[edit]

Government[edit]

Country Political systems Power source Power structure
Azerbaijan Semi-presidential system Constitutional republic Unitary state
Kazakhstan Presidential system Constitutional republic
Kyrgyzstan Presidential system Constitutional republic
Northern Cyprus[1] Semi-presidential system Constitutional republic
Turkey Presidential system Constitutional republic
Turkmenistan Presidential system Constitutional republic under a one-party authoritarian state (de facto)[5]
Uzbekistan Presidential system Constitutional republic under an authoritarian state (de facto)[6]

International organisation membership[edit]

Country  Council of Europe  NATO OECD  UN  WTO  Organization Of Turkic States Türksoy  EAEU  CIS SCO  OIC ECO
Azerbaijan 2001 1994 (PfP) See notes 1992 1997 (Observer) 2009 1993 No 1993 2008 (Dialog partner) 1991 1992
Kazakhstan No 1994 (PfP) See notes 1992 2015 2009 1993 2015 1994 1996 1995 1992
Kyrgyzstan 2014 (Partner for democracy) 1994 (PfP) No 1992 1998 2009 1993 2015 1994 1996 1992 1992
Northern Cyprus[1] 2004 (see notes) No No No No 2022 (Observer) 1993 (Observer) No No No 1979 (Observer) 2014 (Observer)
Turkey 1950 1952 1961 1945 1995 2009 1993 No No 2012 (Dialog partner) 1969 1985 (1964)
Turkmenistan No 1994 (PfP) No 1992 2020 (Observer) 2021 (Observer) 1993 No 2005 (Associate) No 1992 1992
Uzbekistan No 1994 (PfP) No 1992 1994 (Observer) 2019[7] 1993 2020 (Observer) 1994 2001 1995 1992
  • Azerbaijan participates in International Transport Forum and Joint OECD/ITF Transport Research Committee and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.[8]
  • Kazakhstan signed Memorandum of understanding on 21 December 2018. Participates as a member of the Development Centre and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.[9]
  • Northern Cyprus has two representatives as "Turkish Cypriot Community" in PACE.

Freedom indices[edit]

Country Freedom in the World 2022[10] 2022 Index of Economic Freedom[11] 2022 Press Freedom Index[12] 2021 Democracy Index[13]
 Azerbaijan 5 not free 3 moderately free 5 very serious situation 5 authoritarian regime
 Kazakhstan 5 not free 3 moderately free 4 difficult situation 5 authoritarian regime
 Kyrgyzstan 5 not free 4 mostly unfree 3 noticeable problems 5 authoritarian regime
 Northern Cyprus[1] 1 free n/a 3 noticeable problems n/a
 Turkey 5 not free 4 mostly unfree 4 difficult situation 4 hybrid regime
 Turkmenistan 5 not free 5 repressed 5 very serious situation 5 authoritarian regime
 Uzbekistan 5 not free 4 mostly unfree 4 difficult situation 5 authoritarian regime

Economy[edit]

Country GDP total (PPP) GDP per capita (PPP) GDP total (nominal) GDP per capita (nominal) Gini HDI IHDI (2021) Currency
Azerbaijan $160.7 billion $15,843 $54.62 billion $5,384 26.6 0.745 0.685 Azerbaijani manat
Kazakhstan $543.5 billion $28,600 $190.8 billion $10,041.5 27.8 0.811 0.755 Kazakhstani tenge
Kyrgyzstan $35.4 billion $5,288 $8.543 billion $1,276.2 29 0.692 0.627 Kyrgyzstani som
Northern Cyprus[1] $ $ $4.234 billion $11,129 not recognized Turkish lira
Turkey $2,591 billion $30,472 $815.3 billion $9,586.6 41.9 0.838 0.717 Turkish lira
Turkmenistan $96.23 billion $16,194 $45.23 billion $7,612 40.8 0.745 0.619 Turkmenistani manat
Uzbekistan $296.7 billion $8,497 $69.24 billion $1,983.1 35.3 0.727 unknown Uzbekistani soum

Demographics[edit]

Country Population Density (per km²) Immigration (per 1000 people) (2022)
Azerbaijan 10,145,212 117 0[14]
Kazakhstan 19,002,586 7 0.39[15]
Kyrgyzstan 6,694,200 33 -4.87[16]
Northern Cyprus[1] 390,745 116
Turkey 84,680,273 108 -1.54[17]
Turkmenistan 6,117,933 13 -1.71[5]
Uzbekistan 34,915,100 78 -1.78[6]

Telecommunication[edit]

Country Internet TLD ISO 3166 code Calling code
Azerbaijan .az AZ +994
Kazakhstan .kz .қаз KZ +7-6xx, +7-7xx
+997 (future)[18]
Kyrgyzstan .kg KG +996
Northern Cyprus[1] None, uses .nc.tr or .ct.tr None +90 392
Turkey .tr TR +90
Turkmenistan .tm TM +993
Uzbekistan .uz UZ +998

See also[edit]

References[edit]

^ 1: Only recognized by Turkey

  1. ^ "Marine Regions (Azerbaijan)". www.marineregions.org. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  2. ^ "Marine Regions (Kazakhstan)". www.marineregions.org. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Marine Regions (Turkey)". www.marineregions.org. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  4. ^ "Marine Regions (Turkmenistan)". www.marineregions.org. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Central Asia :: Turkmenistan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  6. ^ a b "Central Asia :: Uzbekistan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  7. ^ "STATEMENT OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE TURKIC COUNCIL ON THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AT THE TURKIC COUNCIL | News". Türk Keneşi. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  8. ^ "Countries - OECD Eurasia Regional Platform". www.oecd.org. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  9. ^ "Countries - OECD Eurasia Regional Platform". www.oecd.org. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  10. ^ Archived 2020-10-03 at the Wayback Machine, Freedom House, March 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  11. ^ Heritage Foundation (2021). "Country Rankings". 2021 Index of Economic Freedom. Archived from the original on 2017-09-16. Retrieved 2014-08-07.
  12. ^ "Press Freedom Index 2022" Archived 2015-10-30 at the Wayback Machine, Reporters Without Borders, May 2022.
  13. ^ [1] Archived 2021-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, Economist, January 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  14. ^ "Azerbaijan". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  15. ^ "Kazakhstan". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 15 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  16. ^ "Kyrgyzstan". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 15 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  17. ^ "Turkey". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 16 May 2022. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  18. ^ "Turkic Weekly 2021/245" (PDF). TWESCO. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
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