Year
|
Award
|
Notes & Refs
|
Novel
|
First novel
|
Children's book
|
Poetry
|
Biography
|
Short story
|
1971
|
Gerda Charles The Destiny Waltz
|
—
|
—
|
Geoffrey Hill Mercian Hymns
|
Michael Meyer Henrik Ibsen
|
—
|
|
1972
|
Susan Hill The Bird of Night
|
—
|
Rumer Godden The Diddakoi
|
—
|
James Pope-Hennessy Anthony Trollope
|
—
|
|
1973
|
Shiva Naipaul The Chip-Chip Gatherers
|
—
|
Alan Aldridge and William Plomer The Butterfly Ball and the Grasshopper's Feast
|
—
|
John Wilson CB: A Life of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
|
—
|
|
1974
|
Iris Murdoch The Sacred and Profane Love Machine
|
Claire Tomalin The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft
|
Russell Hoban and Quentin Blake How Tom Beat Captain Najork and His Hired Sportsmen Jill Paton Walsh The Emperor's Winding Sheet
|
—
|
Andrew Boyle Poor Dear Brendan
|
—
|
|
1975
|
William McIlvanney Docherty
|
Ruth Spalding The Improbable Puritan: A Life of Bulstrode Whitelocke
|
—
|
—
|
Helen Corke In Our Infancy
|
—
|
|
1976
|
William Trevor The Children of Dynmouth
|
—
|
Penelope Lively A Stitch in Time
|
—
|
Winifred Gerin Elizabeth Gaskell
|
—
|
|
1977
|
Beryl Bainbridge Injury Time
|
—
|
Shelagh Macdonald No End to Yesterday
|
—
|
Nigel Nicolson Mary Curzon
|
—
|
|
1978
|
Paul Theroux Picture Palace
|
—
|
Philippa Pearce The Battle of Bubble & Squeak
|
—
|
John Grigg Lloyd George: The People's Champion
|
—
|
|
1979
|
Jennifer Johnston The Old Jest
|
—
|
Peter Dickinson Tulku
|
—
|
Penelope Mortimer About Time
|
—
|
|
1980
|
David Lodge How Far Can You Go
|
—
|
Leon Garfield John Diamond
|
—
|
David Newsome On the Edge of Paradise: A. C. Benson, Diarist
|
—
|
|
1981
|
Maurice Leitch Silver's City
|
William Boyd A Good Man in Africa
|
Jane Gardam The Hollow Land
|
—
|
Nigel Hamilton Monty: The Making of a General
|
—
|
|
1982
|
John Wain Young Shoulders
|
Bruce Chatwin On the Black Hill
|
W. J. Corbett The Song of Pentecost
|
—
|
Edward Crankshaw Bismark
|
—
|
|
1983
|
William Trevor Fools of Fortune
|
John Fuller Flying to Nowhere
|
Roald Dahl The Witches
|
—
|
Victoria Glendinning Vita Kenneth Rose King George V
|
—
|
|
1984
|
Christopher Hope Kruger's Alp
|
James Buchan A Parish of Rich Women
|
Barbara Willard The Queen of the Pharisees' Children
|
—
|
Peter Ackroyd T. S. Eliot
|
Diane Rowe Tomorrow is our Permanent Address
|
|
1985
|
Peter Ackroyd Hawksmoor
|
Jeanette Winterson Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit
|
Janni Howker The Nature of the Beast
|
Douglas Dunn Elegies
|
Ben Pimlott Hugh Dalton
|
—
|
|
1986
|
Kazuo Ishiguro An Artist of the Floating World
|
Jim Crace Continent
|
Andrew Taylor The Coal House
|
Peter Reading Stet
|
Richard Mabey Gilbert White
|
—
|
|
1987
|
Ian McEwan The Child in Time
|
Francis Wyndham The Other Garden
|
Geraldine McCaughrean A Little Lower than the Angels
|
Seamus Heaney The Haw Lantern
|
Christopher Nolan Under the Eye of the Clock
|
—
|
|
1988
|
Salman Rushdie The Satanic Verses
|
Paul Sayer The Comforts of Madness
|
Judy Allen Awaiting Developments
|
Peter Porter The Automatic Oracle
|
A. N. Wilson Tolstoy
|
—
|
|
1989
|
Lindsay Clarke The Chymical Wedding
|
James Hamilton-Paterson Gerontius
|
Hugh Scott Why Weeps the Brogan
|
Michael Donaghy Shibboleth
|
Richard Holmes Coleridge: Early Visions
|
—
|
|
1990
|
Nicholas Mosley Hopeful Monsters
|
Hanif Kureishi The Buddha of Suburbia
|
Peter Dickinson AK
|
Paul Durcan Daddy, Daddy
|
Ann Thwaite AA Milne – His Life
|
—
|
|
1991
|
Jane Gardam The Queen of the Tambourine
|
Gordon Burn Alma Cogan
|
Diana Hendry Harvey Angell
|
Michael Longley Gorse Fires
|
John Richardson A Life of Picasso
|
—
|
|
1992
|
Alasdair Gray Poor Things
|
Jeff Torrington Swing Hammer Swing!
|
Gillian Cross The Great Elephant Chase
|
Tony Harrison The Gaze of the Gorgon
|
Victoria Glendinning Trollope
|
—
|
|
1993
|
Joan Brady Theory of War
|
Rachel Cusk Saving Agnes
|
Anne Fine Flour Babies
|
Carol Ann Duffy Mean Time
|
Andrew Motion Philip Larkin: A Writer's Life
|
—
|
|
1994
|
William Trevor Felicia's Journey
|
Fred D'Aguiar The Longest Memory
|
Geraldine McCaughrean Gold Dust
|
James Fenton Out of Danger
|
Brenda Maddox D H Lawrence: The Married Man
|
—
|
|
1995
|
Salman Rushdie The Moor's Last Sigh
|
Kate Atkinson Behind the Scenes at the Museum
|
Michael Morpurgo The Wreck of the Zanzibar
|
Bernard O'Donoghue Gunpowder
|
Roy Jenkins Gladstone
|
—
|
|
1996
|
Beryl Bainbridge Every Man for Himself
|
John Lanchester The Debt to Pleasure
|
Anne Fine The Tulip Touch
|
Seamus Heaney The Spirit Level
|
Diarmaid MacCulloch Thomas Cranmer: A Life
|
—
|
|
1997
|
Jim Crace Quarantine
|
Pauline Melville The Ventriloquist's Tale
|
Andrew Norriss Aquila
|
Ted Hughes Tales from Ovid
|
Graham Robb Victor Hugo
|
—
|
|
1998
|
Justin Cartwright Leading the Cheers
|
Giles Foden The Last King of Scotland
|
David Almond Skellig
|
Ted Hughes Birthday Letters
|
Amanda Foreman Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire
|
—
|
Posthumous Book of the Year Award
|
1999
|
Rose Tremain Music and Silence
|
Tim Lott White City Blue
|
J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
|
Seamus Heaney Beowulf: A New Verse Translation
|
David Cairns Berlioz Volume Two: Servitude and Greatness
|
—
|
|
2000
|
Matthew Kneale English Passengers
|
Zadie Smith White Teeth
|
Jamila Gavin Coram Boy
|
John Burnside The Asylum Dance
|
Lorna Sage Bad Blood – A Memoir
|
—
|
|
2001
|
Patrick Neate Twelve Bar Blues
|
Sid Smith Something Like A House
|
Philip Pullman The Amber Spyglass
|
Selima Hill Bunny
|
Diana Souhami Selkirk's Island
|
—
|
|
2002
|
Michael Frayn Spies
|
Norman Lebrecht The Song of Names
|
Hilary McKay Saffy's Angel
|
Paul Farley The Ice Age
|
Claire Tomalin Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self
|
—
|
|
2003
|
Mark Haddon The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
|
DBC Pierre Vernon God Little
|
David Almond The Fire-Eaters
|
Don Paterson Landing Light (poetry collection)
|
DJ Taylor Orwell: The Life
|
—
|
|
2004
|
Andrea Levy Small Island
|
Susan Fletcher Eve Green
|
Geraldine McCaughrean Not the End of the World
|
Michael Symmons Roberts Corpus
|
John Guy My Heart Is My Own: The Life of Mary Queen of Scots
|
—
|
|
2005
|
Ali Smith The Accidental
|
Tash Aw The Harmony Silk Factory
|
Kate Thompson The New Policeman
|
Christopher Logue Cold Calls
|
Hilary Spurling Matisse the Master
|
—
|
|
2006
|
William Boyd Restless
|
Stef Penney The Tenderness of Wolves
|
Linda Newbery Set in Stone
|
John Haynes Letter to Patience
|
Brian Thompson Keeping Mum
|
—
|
|
2007
|
A.L. Kennedy Day
|
Catherine O'Flynn What Was Lost
|
Ann Kelley The Bower Bird
|
Jean Sprackland Tilt
|
Simon Sebag Montefiore Young Stalin
|
—
|
|
2008
|
Sebastian Barry The Secret Scripture
|
Sadie Jones The Outcast
|
Michelle Magorian Just Henry
|
Adam Foulds The Broken Word
|
Diana Athill Somewhere Towards the End
|
—
|
|
2009
|
Colm Tóibin Brooklyn
|
Raphael Selbourne Beauty
|
Patrick Ness The Ask and the Answer
|
Christopher Reid A Scattering
|
Graham Farmelo The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius
|
—
|
|
2010
|
Maggie O'Farrell The Hand That First Held Mine
|
Kishwar Desai Witness the Night
|
Jason Wallace Out of Shadows
|
Jo Shapcott Of Mutability
|
Edmund de Waal The Hare with Amber Eyes
|
—
|
|
2011
|
Andrew Miller Pure
|
Christie Watson Tiny Sunbirds Far Away
|
Moira Young Blood Red Road
|
Carol Ann Duffy The Bees
|
Matthew Hollis Now All Roads Lead to France: The Last Years of Edward Thomas
|
—
|
|
2012
|
Hilary Mantel Bring up the Bodies
|
Francesca Segal The Innocents
|
Sally Gardner Maggot Moon
|
Kathleen Jamie The Overhaul
|
Mary Talbot and Bryan Talbot Dotter of Her Father's Eyes
|
Avril Joy Millie and Bird
|
[13]
|
2013
|
Kate Atkinson Life after Life
|
Nathan Filer The Shock of the Fall
|
Chris Riddell Goth Girl and the Ghost of a Mouse
|
Michael Symmons Roberts Drysalter
|
Lucy Hughes-Hallett The Pike
|
Angela Readman The Keeper of the Jackalopes
|
|
2014
|
Ali Smith How to Be Both
|
Emma Healey Elizabeth is Missing
|
Kate Saunders Five Children on the Western Front
|
Jonathan Edwards My Family and Other Superheroes
|
Helen Macdonald H is for Hawk
|
Zoe Gilbert Fishskin, Hareskin
|
|
2015
|
Kate Atkinson A God in Ruins
|
Andrew Michael Hurley The Loney
|
Frances Hardinge The Lie Tree
|
Don Paterson 40 Sonnets
|
Andrea Wulf The Invention of Nature
|
Danny Murphy Rogey
|
|
2016
|
Sebastian Barry Days Without End
|
Francis Spufford Golden Hill
|
Brian Conaghan The Bombs That Brought Us Together
|
Alice Oswald Falling Awake
|
Keggie Carew Dadland: A Journey into Uncharted Territory
|
Jess Kidd Dirty Little Fishes
|
|
2017
|
Jon McGregor Reservoir 13
|
Gail Honeyman Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine
|
Katherine Rundell The Explorer
|
Helen Dunmore Inside the Wave
|
Rebecca Stott In the Days of Rain
|
—
|
Posthumous Book of the Year Award[14]
|
2018
|
Sally Rooney Normal People
|
Stuart Turton The Seven Deaths of Evelyn Hardcastle
|
Hilary McKay The Skylarks' War
|
J. O. Morgan Assurances
|
Bart van Es The Cut Out Girl: A Story of War and Family, Lost and Found
|
—
|
[15]
|
2019
|
Jonathan Coe Middle England
|
Sara Collins The Confessions of Frannie Langton
|
Jasbinder Bilan Asha & the Spirit Bird
|
Mary Jean Chan Flèche
|
Jack Fairweather The Volunteer [16]
|
—
|
[17]
|
2020
|
Monique Roffey The Mermaid of Black Conch: A Love Story
|
Ingrid Persaud Love After Love
|
Natasha Farrant Voyage of the Sparrowhawk
|
Eavan Boland The Historians
|
Lee Lawrence The Louder I Will Sing
|
Tessa Sheridan The Person Who Serves, Serves Again
|
[18]
|
2021
|
Claire Fuller, Unsettled Ground
|
Caleb Azumah Nelson, Open Water
|
Manjeet Mann, The Crossing
|
Hannah Lowe, The Kids
|
John Preston, Fall: The Mystery of Robert Maxwell
|
—
|
[19]
|
Year
|
Novel
|
First novel
|
Children's book
|
Poetry
|
Biography
|
Short story
|
Notes & Refs
|
"—" not awarded this year
|