Council for Scientific and Industrial Research

Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
Abbreviation	CSIR
Formation	1945
Type	Research and development organisation
Location	Pretoria, South Africa;
Region served	South Africa
President and CEO	Thulani Dlamini
Website	www.csir.co.za

The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is a South African scientific research and development (R&D) organisation. It was established by an act of parliament in 1945 and is situated on its campus in Pretoria.^[3] It is Africa's largest research and development organisation and accounts for about 10% of the entire African R&D budget.^{[citation needed]} It has a staff of approximately 3,000 technical and scientific researchers.

Overview

The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is a leading scientific and technology research organisation that researches and develops transformative technologies to accelerate socioeconomic prosperity in South Africa. The organisation’s work contributes to industrial development and supports a capable state. The CSIR is an entity of the Department of Science and Innovation.^[4]

The organisation plays a key role in supporting the public and private sectors through directed research that is aligned with the country’s priorities, the organisation’s mandate and its science, engineering and technology competences. The nine high-impact sectors identified by the CSIR to achieve its aims are:

Industry advancement clusters

Advanced Agriculture and Food
NextGen Health
Future Production: Chemicals
Future Production: Mining
Future Production: Manufacturing
Defence and Security

Industry and society enabling clusters

Smart Places
Smart Mobility
NextGen Enterprises and Institutions

Presidents and chief executive officers

Role	Name	Period	Notes
President	Basil Schonland	1945–1950	Founding president^[5]
President	Petrus Johann du Toit	1950–1952
President	Stefan Meiring Naude	1952–1971
President	Christiaan van der Merwe Brink	1971–1980
President	Christoph Friedrich Garbers	1980–1990
President	James Brian Clark	1990–1995
President	Geoff Garrett	1995–2000
President	Sibusiso Sibisi	2002–2008
CEO	Sibusiso Sibisi	2008–2017
CEO	Thulani Dlamini	2017–present

SERA

In 1999, a strategic alliance, the Southern Education and Research Alliance (SERA), was formed between the University of Pretoria and the CSIR.^[6] SERA collaborates locally and internationally with universities, NGOs, companies, and multinational bodies in various research areas.^[7]

Aircraft

CSIR Sara II

Controversy

Allegations of political interference

In July 2016, the amaBhungane Centre for Investigative Journalism published an article that alleges that South Africa's Science and Technology Minister Naledi Pandor and Director-General Phil Mjwara were attempting to put undue pressure on the CSIR, at the behest of the African National Congress (ANC) treasurer-general Zweli Mkhize, to favour the Chinese multinational Huawei Technologies in the purchase of a new 116 million South African rand (US$8 million) supercomputer for the institute. This followed the publication of the council's long-time CEO, Sibusiso Sibisi's, open letter of resignation stating that irregularities and political pressure on the awarding of contracts to suppliers were of great concern.^[8]

Biopiracy case

In a case of biopiracy, bioprospectors from CSIR became interested in the Hoodia plant as an appetite suppressant for weight loss after a marketing campaign falsely claimed its efficacy. They patented it without recognising the San people's traditional claims to knowledge of the plant and its uses.^[9] The patent was later sold to Unilever, which marketed Hoodia products as diet supplements.^[10]^[11]^[12] In 2003, the South African San Council made an agreement with CSIR in which they would receive from 6 to 8% of the sales revenue of Hoodia gordonii products, money that would be deposited in a fund to purchase land for the San people who had been dispossessed of their lands by migrating tribes.^[13]

References

^ Profile of the CSIR Archived 24 July 2012 at archive.today 6 October 2011.
^ [1]. 9 February 2017.
^ Profile of the CSIR Archived 24 July 2012 at archive.today. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
^ "The Department of Science and Innovation".
^ "Our History | CSIR". www.csir.co.za. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
^ Highlights and Achievements Archived 24 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
^ SERA Relationships and Links Archived 24 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
^ amaBhungane (1 July 2016). "amaBhungane: CSIR's supercomputer tender and the theatre of the absurd that followed it". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
^ Maharaj, VJ, Senabe, JV, and Horak, RM. 2008. Hoodia, a case study at CSIR. Science real and relevant: 2nd CSIR Biennial Conference, CSIR International Convention Centre Pretoria, 17&18 November 2008, pp 4 [2][3]
^ Indigenous Peoples, Consent and Benefit Sharing: Lessons from the San-Hoodia Case (Rachel Wynberg, Doris Schroeder, Roger Chennells Springer, 4 December 2009
^ Saskia Vermeylen. 2007. Contextualizing ‘Fair’ and ‘Equitable’: The San's Reflections on the Hoodia Benefit-Sharing Agreement Local Environment Vol. 12, Iss. 4,
^ Rachel Wynberg 2010 Hot air over Hoodia | 13 October 2010 | Seedling
^ Inventing Hoodia: Vulnerabilities and Epistemic Citizenship. 2011. CSW update APRIL "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links

CSIR Website
CSIR Research Space - provides access to some of the research outputs generated by CSIR scientists
Defence Research and Development in South Africa - The Role of the CSIR by Paul Cilliers
Meraka Institute - The African Advanced Institute for Information and Communication Technology Archived 23 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Human Factors and Enterprise Engineering - research group at Meraka Institute [4] Archived 20 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Transport research in the CSIR: [5] Archived 21 April 2013 at archive.today
Optronic Sensor Systems Archived 21 April 2013 at archive.today
Centre for Mining Innovation Archived 21 April 2013 at archive.today

25°44′53″S 28°16′34″E / 25.7481°S 28.2762°E / -25.7481; 28.2762

[1] Profile of the CSIR Archived 24 July 2012 at archive.today 6 October 2011.

[2] [1]. 9 February 2017.

[3] Profile of the CSIR Archived 24 July 2012 at archive.today. Retrieved 6 October 2011.

[4] "The Department of Science and Innovation".

[5] "Our History | CSIR". www.csir.co.za. Retrieved 4 July 2024.

[6] Highlights and Achievements Archived 24 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 10 September 2009.

[7] SERA Relationships and Links Archived 24 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 October 2009.

[Super_Computer_Controversy-8] Bhungane (1 July 2016). "amaBhungane: CSIR's supercomputer tender and the theatre of the absurd that followed it". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

[9] Maharaj, VJ, Senabe, JV, and Horak, RM. 2008. Hoodia, a case study at CSIR. Science real and relevant: 2nd CSIR Biennial Conference, CSIR International Convention Centre Pretoria, 17&18 November 2008, pp 4 [2][3]

[10] Indigenous Peoples, Consent and Benefit Sharing: Lessons from the San-Hoodia Case (Rachel Wynberg, Doris Schroeder, Roger Chennells Springer, 4 December 2009

[11] Saskia Vermeylen. 2007. Contextualizing ‘Fair’ and ‘Equitable’: The San's Reflections on the Hoodia Benefit-Sharing Agreement Local Environment Vol. 12, Iss. 4,

[12] Rachel Wynberg 2010 Hot air over Hoodia | 13 October 2010 | Seedling

[13] Inventing Hoodia: Vulnerabilities and Epistemic Citizenship. 2011. CSW update APRIL "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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v t e Departments of the Government of South Africa
The Presidency
Departments	Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development Basic Education Communications and Digital Technologies Cooperative Governance Correctional Services Defence Economic Development Employment and Labour Environment, Forestry and Fisheries Finance Health Higher Education and Training Home Affairs Human Settlements International Relations and Cooperation Justice and Constitutional Development Military Veterans Mineral Resources and Energy Police Public Enterprises Public Service and Administration Public Works and Infrastructure Science and Innovation Small Business Development Social Development Sports, Arts and Culture State Security Tourism Trade, Industry and Competition Traditional Affairs Transport Water and Sanitation Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities
Agencies with department status	Government Communication and Information System Independent Police Investigative Directorate National School of Government Office of the Chief Justice Public Service Commission Statistics South Africa

v t e Southern Education and Research Alliance
Founding Partners	University of Pretoria CSIR
Ad hoc collaborative South African Institutions	Stellenbosch University Tshwane University of Technology University of the Free State University of Johannesburg University of KwaZulu-Natal University of Limpopo University of the Witwatersrand University of Venda Vaal University of Technology
Ad hoc collaborative International Institutions	Georgia Tech Kansas State University Amsterdam Medical Centre University of California, Berkley

v t e National Key Points in South Africa
Water supply sites	Zwartkopjies Zuikerbosch Vereeniging Mapleton Barrage Palmiet Eikenhof Vaal Dam Mokolo Dam Pump Station
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Crude oil, fuel depot and processing sites	OilTanking Grindrod Calulo Natref Refinery Bethlehem Pump Station Coalbrook Pump Station Sasol Pump Station Kroonstad Pump Station Magdala TPL Depot Wilge TPL Depot Shell Depot Alrode Chevron Alrode Sasol Depot Alrode Total Depot Alrode Alrode Chevron Texaco Airport e-Natis Facility Tarlton Distribution Depot Klerksdorp Depot Langlaagte Depot Meyerton Depot Rustenburg Depot Sasol Secunda Jericho Pump Station Rieftontein Pump Station Grootfontein Pump Station Vygeboom Pump Station Bosloop Water Pump Station Nooitgedact Pump Station Transnet Pipeline Witbank Depot Khutala Pump Station Zaaihoek Pump Station Chevron Refinery PetroSA Voorbaai PetroSA GTL Refinery FA Production Platform ORCA
Presidential residential sites	Nelson Mandela Qunu Village residence Mahlamba Ndlopfu Presidential Residence Sefako Makgatho Presidential Residence President of South Africa Residence Nkandla JL Dube House Presidential Residence (Genadendal)
Government sites	Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature Free State Legislature Northern Cape Provincial Legislature Pretoria Union Buildings North West Provincial Legislature KwaZulu-Natal Legislature Government Building Nelspruit Limpopo Legislature Houses of Parliament, Cape Town 120 Plein Street, Cape Town Western Cape Provincial Parliament SARB Port Elizabeth SARB East London SARB Bloemfontein SARB Port Elizabeth SARB Pretoria SARB Johannesburg South African Bank Note Company
Space, science and technology sites	Square Kilometre Array Onderstepoort Biological Products SSA Communication Centre CSIR Wind Tunnel Denel Land Systems Denel Dynamics Main Telephone Exchange (PPR) ArcelorMittal African Explosives Denel Aviation BAE Systems Land Systems South Africa Hartebeeshoek Earth Station NECSA South African National Space Agency Rheinmetall Denel Munition South Africa
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