Council of Ten (Almohad)

The Council of Ten (Arabic: مجلس العشرة or أهل الجماعة) was a group of Ibn Tumart's earliest and closest disciples, at the top of the hierarchy of the Almohad movement.^[1]^: 68^[2] It was composed of members from different tribes, including ‘Abd al-Mu’min al-Kumi of the Zanata, the chronicler al-Baydhaq of the Sanhaja, and the tribal chief Abu Hafs ‘Umar al-Hintati of the Masmuda.^[1]^: 68 The Council of Ten evoked the image of the Prophet Muhammad's ten companions,^[1]^: 68 though sources indicate that, for the Almohad council, ten was more of a name than a fixed number of members.^[3]^: 32

The status of members of the Council of Ten was based, not on tribal origin, but on adherence to Almohad doctrine and proximity to Ibn Tumart.^[1]^: 68 Members of the Council of Ten were appointed as governors and given military responsibilities from the conquest of Marrakesh in 1147 until 1157, when ‘Abd al-Mu’min started appointing his heirs.^[3]^: 133

Sources

Of the few primary sources on the matter there are the anonymous Kitāb al-Ansāb (كتاب الأنساب في معرفة الأصحاب)^[4] and Ibn al-Qattan's Nuẓm al-Jumān (نظم الجمان لترتيب ما سلف من أخبار الزمان).^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Bennison, Amira (2016). Almoravid and Almohad Empires. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748646821. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
^ Fromherz, Allen J. (2012). The Almohads: The Rise of an Islamic Empire. I.B.Tauris. pp. 123–124. ISBN 9781780764054.
^ ^a ^b Buresi, Pascal; El Aallaoui, Hicham (2013-01-01). Governing the Empire: Provincial Administration in the Almohad Caliphate (1224-1269). BRILL. doi:10.1163/9789004239715. ISBN 978-90-04-23971-5.
^ ‘Kitāb al-Ansāb fī maʿrifat al-Aṣḥāb’, in Documents Inedits d’histoire almohade, edited by Lévi-Provençal (Paris, 1928); new edition edited by ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Manṣūr (Rabat, 1971).
^ Omar, Farag I. M. (2015-09-28). "Structures of government in Almohad Iberia". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

This article about an Islamic organization is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[:0-1] Bennison, Amira (2016). Almoravid and Almohad Empires. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748646821. Retrieved 19 October 2022.

[2] Fromherz, Allen J. (2012). The Almohads: The Rise of an Islamic Empire. I.B.Tauris. pp. 123–124. ISBN 9781780764054.

[:1-3] Buresi, Pascal; El Aallaoui, Hicham (2013-01-01). Governing the Empire: Provincial Administration in the Almohad Caliphate (1224-1269). BRILL. doi:10.1163/9789004239715. ISBN 978-90-04-23971-5.

[4] ‘Kitāb al-Ansāb fī maʿrifat al-Aṣḥāb’, in Documents Inedits d’histoire almohade, edited by Lévi-Provençal (Paris, 1928); new edition edited by ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Manṣūr (Rabat, 1971).

[5] Omar, Farag I. M. (2015-09-28). "Structures of government in Almohad Iberia". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]