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Demographics of Winnipeg

From Wikipedia - Reading time: 15 min

The demographics of Winnipeg reveal the city to be a typically Canadian one: multicultural and multilingual. Winnipeg is also prominent in the size and ratio of its First Nations population, which plays an important part in the city's makeup. About 12.4% of Winnipeggers are of Indigenous descent, which exceeds the national average of 5.0%.[1]

Population

[edit]

As of the Canada 2021 Census there were 749,607 people living in the City of Winnipeg,[2] with 834,678 living in the Winnipeg Census Metropolitan Area.[3] The median age of the population is 39 years old and the average is 40.

City Population
YearPop.±%
1871241—    
18817,995+3217.4%
189126,529+231.8%
190142,540+60.4%
1911136,035+219.8%
1921179,097+31.7%
1931218,785+22.2%
1941221,969+1.5%
1951235,710+6.2%
1961265,420+12.6%
1966257,005−3.2%
1971246,246−4.2%
1976560,874+127.8%
1981564,373+0.6%
1986592,551+5.0%
1991616,790+4.1%
1996618,477+0.3%
2001619,544+0.2%
2006633,451+2.2%
2011663,617+4.8%
2016705,244+6.3%
2021749,607+6.3%
The drastic population increase between 1971 and 1976 was due in part to Winnipeg's amalgamation in 1972.[4][5][6][7][8][9]
Metro Area[10]
YearPop.±%
1991660,450—    
1996667,209+1.0%
2001671,274+0.6%
2006694,668+3.5%
2011730,018+5.1%
2016778,489+6.6%
2021834,678+7.2%
Sources:[11][12]

Ethnicity

[edit]

City of Winnipeg

[edit]
Ethnic Origins[13][14]
Population Percentage
English 137,075 20.7
Scottish 113,465 17.1
Canadian 108,955 16.4
German 105,910 16.0
Ukrainian 98,860 14.9
Irish 85,800 12.9
French 85,025 12.8
Filipino 58,255 9.0

There is a large Indigenous community in Winnipeg. Per capita, Winnipeg has more Indigenous residents (12.4%) than any other major Canadian city (population 100,000+).[1][15] Despite being only the seventh-largest city in Canada, Winnipeg has the largest total population of urban and off-reserve Indigenous people in one city (90,995), including the largest total Métis population (47,915), and the largest total First Nations population (40,290).[1] Per capita, Winnipeg is the Canadian city with the fourth-largest First Nations population (5.5%) and the largest Métis population (6.5%).[1]

Winnipeg also has the largest Filipino population (11.3%) of any major Canadian city, though the Toronto Filipino community is larger in absolute numbers (170,355 in Toronto, relative to 83,305 in Winnipeg).[1] Winnipeg's Filipino population is largely concentrated in the West End and North End areas of the city. The neighbourhood around Sargent Avenue and Arlington Street is 45% Filipino,[16] and the neighborhood around Sargent Avenue and Wall Street is 47% Filipino.[17][18]

Winnipeg also has the largest multiracial population of any large Canadian city.[citation needed] There are 45,005 people of mixed race backgrounds in Winnipeg, making that both the highest ratio (6.9%) and in total numbers (Toronto is second with 42,795).[citation needed] This figure does not count Winnipegers of Métis background.

Panethnic groups in the City of Winnipeg (1996−2021)
Panethnic
group 		2021[1] 2016[19] 2011[20] 2006[21] 2001[22] 1996[23]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 392,035 53.22% 412,645 59.8% 438,470 67.46% 460,045 73.52% 476,120 77.99% 495,485 81.01%
Southeast Asian[b] 93,590 12.7% 81,245 11.77% 63,390 9.75% 42,145 6.74% 35,025 5.74% 29,725 4.86%
Indigenous 90,995 12.35% 84,305 12.22% 72,335 11.13% 63,745 10.19% 52,415 8.59% 43,460 7.11%
South Asian 62,460 8.48% 37,570 5.44% 22,940 3.53% 15,080 2.41% 12,165 1.99% 11,330 1.85%
African 40,085 5.44% 26,890 3.9% 17,410 2.68% 14,200 2.27% 11,275 1.85% 9,845 1.61%
East Asian[c] 28,090 3.81% 24,395 3.54% 19,065 2.93% 16,450 2.63% 13,395 2.19% 13,560 2.22%
Middle Eastern[d] 10,315 1.4% 7,015 1.02% 4,640 0.71% 4,000 0.64% 1,880 0.31% 1,600 0.26%
Latin American 8,910 1.21% 6,715 0.97% 6,475 1% 5,390 0.86% 4,500 0.74% 3,890 0.64%
Other/Multiracial[e] 10,180 1.38% 8,635 1.25% 5,265 0.81% 4,645 0.74% 3,670 0.6% 2,735 0.45%
Total responses 736,660 98.27% 690,005 97.84% 649,995 97.95% 625,700 98.78% 610,450 98.53% 611,630 98.89%
Total population 749,607 100% 705,244 100% 663,617 100% 633,451 100% 619,544 100% 618,477 100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Metro Winnipeg

[edit]
Panethnic groups in Metro Winnipeg (2001−2021)
Panethnic
group 		2021[24][25] 2016[26] 2011[27] 2006[28] 2001[29]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[f] 460,240 56.15% 473,360 62.16% 495,445 69.33% 514,715 75.03% 523,405 79.1%
Indigenous 102,075 12.45% 92,810 12.19% 78,420 10.97% 68,385 9.97% 55,755 8.43%
Southeast Asian[b] 94,700 11.55% 81,875 10.75% 63,740 8.92% 42,275 6.16% 35,125 5.31%
South Asian 63,805 7.78% 38,100 5% 23,175 3.24% 15,295 2.23% 12,290 1.86%
African 40,920 4.99% 27,375 3.59% 17,840 2.5% 14,475 2.11% 11,440 1.73%
East Asian[c] 28,525 3.48% 25,270 3.32% 19,375 2.71% 16,720 2.44% 13,470 2.04%
Middle Eastern[d] 10,480 1.28% 7,110 0.93% 4,705 0.66% 4,020 0.59% 1,955 0.3%
Latin American 9,160 1.12% 6,825 0.9% 6,560 0.92% 5,475 0.8% 4,550 0.69%
Other/Multiracial[e] 10,595 1.29% 8,810 1.16% 5,390 0.75% 4,680 0.68% 3,735 0.56%
Total responses 819,715 98.21% 761,540 97.82% 714,635 97.89% 686,040 98.76% 661,725 98.58%
Total population 834,678 100% 778,489 100% 730,018 100% 694,668 100% 671,274 100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses
Top 20 Ethnic Origins in the Winnipeg CMA
Ethnic
origin		 2021[3] Ethnic
origin		 2011[30] Ethnic
origin		 2006[31]
Numbers % Numbers % Numbers %
English 124,225 15.2 English 153,060 21.4 English 156,290 22.8
Scottish 114,495 14.0 Scottish 126,320 17.7 Scottish 126,740 18.5
Ukrainian 108,005 13.2 Canadian 123,445 17.3 German 121,565 17.7
German 102,045 12.4 German 121,470 17.0 Canadian 117,225 17.1
Irish 88,930 10.8 Ukrainian 115,230 16.1 Ukrainian 110,335 16.1
Filipino 81,135 9.9 French 97,720 13.7 French 97,410 14.2
French* 78,385 9.6 Irish 94,820 13.3 Irish 95,185 13.9
Canadian 60,320 7.4 Polish 58,535 8.2 Polish 58,050 8.5
Polish 54,450 6.6 Métis 58,440 8.2 Métis 42,175 6.1
Métis 52,370 6.4 Filipino 46,070 6.4 Filipino 38,275 5.6
East Indian 34,195 4.2 First Nations 40,010 5.6 First Nations 36,515 5.3
Chinese 26,845 3.3 Dutch 29,060 4.1 Dutch 30,310 4.4
Russian 25,370 3.1 Russian 25,415 4.1 Russian 23,385 3.4
Dutch 25,185 3.1 Chinese 20,410 2.9 Italian 18,580 2.7
First Nations* 22,540 2.7 East Indian 19,855 2.8 Icelandic 17,655 2.6
Italian 19,060 2.3 Italian 18,410 2.6 Chinese 16,695 2.4
Mennonite 19,010 2.3 Icelandic 18,210 2.5 East Indian 13,545 2.0
Icelandic 18,335 2.2 Swedish 13,910 1.9 Swedish 13,470 2.0
Swedish 13,410 1.6 Norwegian 12,340 1.7 Jewish 12,210 1.8
Punjabi 12,965 1.6 Jewish 11,995 1.7 Welsh 11,350 1.6
Portuguese 11,785 1.4 Portuguese 11,490 1.6 Belgian 10,680 1.6
Total 819,715 100 Total 727,500 100 Total 686,040 100
  • Indicates not otherwise specified, for example, French may be French Canadian or from France. Additionally, First Nations are now broken down into ethnicity, i.e. Cree, Ojibway, or in this case they may not have specified.

Future projections

[edit]
Panethnic origin projections (2041)
2041[32][33][34][35]
Population %
European[nb 1] 430,500 38.61%
Southeast Asian[b] 168,000 15.07%
Indigenous 145,500 13.05%
South Asian 138,000 12.38%
African 98,000 8.79%
East Asian[c] 67,000 6.01%
Middle Eastern[d] 28,000 2.51%
Latin American 19,000 1.7%
Other/multiracial 21,000 1.88%
Projected Metro Winnipeg Population 1,115,000 100%

Language

[edit]

City of Winnipeg

[edit]

In 2011, Tagalog was officially the second most common mother tongue in Winnipeg, accounting for about 5% of the population,[36] followed by French which is the mother-tongue for about 4% of the population.

Metro Winnipeg

[edit]

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses.

Knowledge of Languages in Metro Winnipeg
Language 2021[37] 2011[27] 2001[38]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
English 805,680 98.29% 711,285 99.53% 655,360 99.04%
French 83,365 10.17% 76,765 10.74% 74,460 11.25%
Tagalog 64,725 7.9% 45,745 6.4% 23,560 3.56%
Punjabi 40,105 4.89% 12,010 1.68% 6,130 0.93%
Hindi 23,670 2.89% 6,900 0.97% 3,245 0.49%
Spanish 16,550 2.02% 13,475 1.89% 10,655 1.61%
German 15,755 1.92% 23,485 3.29% 28,485 4.3%
Mandarin 15,240 1.86% 3,590 0.5% 1,490 0.23%
Ukrainian 9,720 1.19% 13,490 1.89% 20,865 3.15%
Russian 9,615 1.17% 5,495 0.77% 3,100 0.47%
Arabic 9,470 1.16% 4,485 0.63% 1,900 0.29%
Portuguese 8,605 1.05% 6,595 0.92% 7,965 1.2%
Cantonese 8,165 1% 4,365 0.61% 3,025 0.46%
Urdu 6,240 0.76% 2,315 0.32% 1,115 0.17%
Polish 6,145 0.75% 7,380 1.03% 11,005 1.66%
Vietnamese 6,015 0.73% 3,825 0.54% 3,900 0.59%
Yoruba 5,350 0.65% — — — —
Italian 4,860 0.59% 5,440 0.76% 6,740 1.02%
Gujarati 4,280 0.52% 1,310 0.18% 485 0.07%
Tigrigna 4,100 0.5% 1,010 0.14% — —
Korean 3,900 0.48% 2,660 0.37% 885 0.13%
Hebrew 3,690 0.45% 2,575 0.36% 1,625 0.25%
Amharic 3,370 0.41% 1,605 0.22% — —
Ojibway 3,265 0.4% 2,260 0.32% 3,535 0.53%
Ilocano 3,015 0.37% 1,165 0.16% — —
Swahili 2,775 0.34% 1,200 0.17% 550 0.08%
Bengali 2,660 0.32% 630 0.09% 275 0.04%
Serbo-Croatian 2,630 0.32% 2,085 0.29% 3,535 0.53%
Plautdietsch 2,190 0.27% — — — —
Cree 1,805 0.22% 1,555 0.22% 2,850 0.43%
Pampangan
(Kapampangan,
Pampango) 		1,635 0.2% — — — —
Somali 1,590 0.19% 735 0.1% — —
Dutch 1,565 0.19% 1,935 0.27% 2,980 0.45%
Iranian
Persian 		1,525 0.19% — — — —
Greek 1,500 0.18% 1,435 0.2% 1,655 0.25%
Igbo 1,400 0.17% — — — —
Cebuano 1,365 0.17% — — — —
Japanese 1,310 0.16% 860 0.12% 975 0.15%
Kurdish 1,170 0.14% 265 0.04% 365 0.06%
Lao 1,165 0.14% 960 0.13% 1,285 0.19%
Sinhala 1,160 0.14% 535 0.07% 425 0.06%
Malayalam 1,095 0.13% 310 0.04% 90 0.01%
Hungarian 1,035 0.13% 1,140 0.16% 1,680 0.25%
Chinese, n.o.s — — 6,430 0.9% 5,650 0.85%
Persian — — 1,950 0.27% 810 0.12%
Total
Responses 		819,715 98.21% 714,635 97.89% 661,725 98.58%
Total
Population 		834,678 100% 730,018 100% 671,274 100%

Religion

[edit]

City of Winnipeg

[edit]

In 2001, 21% of Winnipeg was not religious.[39] Ten years later, in 2011, 28.7% of the population was not religious (about 32% of males and 26% of females).[40] The trend continued into 2021, when 36.4% of residents reported no religion or secular perspectives. The largest religion was Christianity, at 50.4% of residents (63.7% in 2011). 24.0% were Catholic, 12.9% were Protestant, 8.9% were Christians of unspecified denomination, 1.7% were Orthodox Christians, and 3.0% were Other Christian (/Other Christian Related Traditions.) After Christianity, the next largest religion in Winnipeg was Sikhism, which grew from 1.5% to 4.4% of the population between 2011 and 2021. Muslims were 3.3% of the population (1.7% in 2011), Hindus were 2.0% (1.1% in 2011), Jewish People were 1.5% (1.6% in 2011), Buddhists were 0.9% (1.0% in 2011) Adherents of Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality were 0.4% (0.3% in 2011) and Other Religions/Spiritual Traditions were 0.7% (0.4% in 2011.)

Religions in Winnipeg, 2021[41]
Religion Numbers %
Christian 371,345 50.4%
Sikh 32,510 4.4%
Muslim 24,170 3.3%
Jewish 10,835 1.5%
Hindu 14,745 2%
Buddhist 6,860 0.9%
Other religions 5,440 0.7%
Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality 2,805 0.4%
No religious affiliation 267,945 36.4%
Total Population 736,660 100%

Metro Winnipeg

[edit]
Religious groups in Metro Winnipeg (1981−2021)
Religious group 2021[42] 2011[43] 2001[44] 1991[45][46] 1981[47][48]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Christianity 419,660 51.2% 460,755 64.47% 487,175 73.62% 511,070 79.16% 502,390 86.82%
Irreligion 300,190 36.62% 203,985 28.54% 139,535 21.09% 104,505 16.19% 53,685 9.28%
Sikhism 33,435 4.08% 9,885 1.38% 5,320 0.8% 3,290 0.51% 1,570 0.27%
Islam 24,565 3% 11,265 1.58% 4,805 0.73% 3,235 0.5% 1,635 0.28%
Hinduism 14,925 1.82% 6,840 0.96% 3,605 0.54% 3,105 0.48% 1,440 0.25%
Judaism 11,165 1.36% 10,740 1.5% 12,760 1.93% 13,330 2.06% 15,350 2.65%
Buddhism 7,010 0.86% 6,315 0.88% 5,365 0.81% 5,075 0.79% 1,730 0.3%
Indigenous spirituality 3,010 0.37% 1,850 0.26% — — — — — —
Other 5,755 0.7% 3,010 0.42% 3,170 0.48% 1,990 0.31% 580 0.1%
Total responses 819,715 98.21% 714,640 97.89% 661,725 98.58% 645,610 98.97% 578,625 98.94%
Total population 834,678 100% 730,018 100% 671,274 100% 652,354 100% 584,842 100%

Immigration

[edit]

City of Winnipeg

[edit]

According to the 2011 National Household Survey,[14] in the 10 year period 2001 to 2011, Winnipeg had 62,200 immigrants, which is just under 10% of the population (9.6%). Most of these (44,780) came in the last 5 years of that period.

Immigrants to Winnipeg by country of birth
(2006 to 2011)[14]
Rank Country Numbers %
1 Philippines 21,360 47.7%
2 India 5,625 12.6%
3 China 2,420 5.4%
4 South Korea 1,065 2.4%
5 Nigeria 865 1.9%
6 Ukraine 735 1.6%
7 United States of America 600 1.3%
8 Ethiopia 580 1.3%
9 Pakistan 560 1.3%
10 Israel 505 1.1%

Metro Winnipeg

[edit]

The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 207,950 persons or 25.4 percent of the total population of Metro Winnipeg.[49] While this represents a numerical increase, it is a significant proportional decline compared with one century prior, when the 1921 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprised 85,233 persons or 47.6 percent of the total population of Winnipeg.[50]: 366–367 [g]

Immigrants in Metro Winnipeg by country of birth
Country of Birth 2021[49][51] 2016[52][53] 2011[54][55] 2006[56][57] 2001[58][59] 1996[60][59] 1941[61]: 350–351  1921[50]: 366–367 [g]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
 Philippines 62,485 30% 57,160 31.4% 43,390 29.5% 24,965 20.6% 20,105 18.4% 17,845 16% — — — —
 India 28,245 13.6% 19,635 10.8% 11,310 7.7% 6,205 5.1% 4,915 4.5% 4,455 4% 134 0.1% 130 0.2%
 China 8,975 4.3% 7,605 4.2% 6,010 4.1% 4,060 3.3% 3,470 3.2% 3,190 2.9% 676 0.7% 788 0.9%
 Nigeria 7,540 3.6% 3,525 1.9% 1,325 0.9% 320 0.3% 285 0.3% 165 0.1% — — — —
 United Kingdom 7,185 3.5% 7,550 4.1% 9,170 6.2% 10,385 8.6% 10,665 9.7% 13,205 11.8% 45,546 46.2% 44,186 51.8%
 Vietnam 4,400 2.1% 4,105 2.3% 3,375 2.3% 3,350 2.8% 3,295 3% 3,065 2.7% — — — —
 United States of America 4,345 2.1% 4,470 2.5% 4,560 3.1% 4,590 3.8% 4,390 4% 5,055 4.5% 6,760 6.9% 7,052 8.3%
 Ukraine 4,295 2.1% 3,820 2.1% 3,360 2.3% 3,765 3.1% 3,510 3.2% 3,660 3.3% — — 4,623[h] 5.4%
 Poland 3,955 1.9% 4,680 2.6% 5,105 3.5% 6,600 5.4% 7,465 6.8% 9,125 8.2% 13,366 13.6% 2,776 3.3%
 Pakistan 3,775 1.8% 2,845 1.6% 1,425 1% 1,135 0.9% 570 0.5% 365 0.3% — — — —
 Germany 3,750 1.8% 4,795 2.6% 5,115 3.5% 5,550 4.6% 5,985 5.5% 6,480 5.8% 5,045[i] 5.1% 3,861[i] 4.5%
 Portugal 3,745 1.8% 4,060 2.2% 3,865 2.6% 4,395 3.6% 4,940 4.5% 5,430 4.9% — — — —
 South Korea 2,680 1.3% 2,580 1.4% 1,960 1.3% 1,370 1.1% 495 0.5% 580 0.5% — — — —
 Eritrea 2,610 1.3% 1,320 0.7% 655 0.4% 285 0.2% 250 0.2% 315 0.3% — — — —
 Ethiopia 2,455 1.2% 2,230 1.2% 1,490 1% 1,440 1.2% 745 0.7% 620 0.6% — — — —
 Italy 2,340 1.1% 2,600 1.4% 2,960 2% 3,300 2.7% 3,490 3.2% 3,655 3.3% 662 0.7% 689 0.8%
 Russia 2,135 1% 2,165 1.2% 1,785 1.2% 1,670 1.4% 1,355 1.2% 1,725 1.5% 10,712[j] 10.9% 8,701 10.2%
 Jamaica 1,840 0.9% 1,605 0.9% 1,300 0.9% 1,365 1.1% 1,550 1.4% 1,505 1.3% 72[k] 0.1% 100[k] 0.1%
 Syria 1,690 0.8% 695 0.4% 185 0.1% 120 0.1% 60 0.1% 20 0% 70[l] 0.1% 69[l] 0.1%
 Brazil 1,595 0.8% 405 0.2% 330 0.2% 345 0.3% 225 0.2% 250 0.2% 54[m] 0.1% — —
Total immigrants 207,950 25.4% 181,965 23.9% 147,295 20.6% 121,255 17.7% 109,385 16.5% 111,690 16.9% 98,551 33.9% 85,233 47.6%
Total responses 819,715 98.2% 761,540 97.2% 714,640 97.9% 686,040 98.8% 661,730 97.8% 660,055 98.9% 290,540 100% 179,097 100%
Total population 834,678 100% 783,099 100% 730,018 100% 694,668 100% 676,594 100% 667,093 100% 290,540 100% 179,097 100%

Income

[edit]

The 2011 National Household Survey data showed that Winnipeg's after-tax median household income was $50,537.[62] This was slightly lower than the national average ($54,098),[63] and is in the bottom 10 of lowest median incomes in Canada.[64] A study in 2013 showed that Winnipeg had two of the three poorest postal code areas in all of Canada (R3A and R3B, both located in the inner city) in regards to family income; in fact these are the two poorest that are located in cities (the poorest was a First Nations reserve in the Cape Breton area).[65]

8,610 of Winnipeg's residents (who earn income) make and keep over $100,000 a year, which is 1.7% of the population. This ratio is higher nationally, at 2.6%.

The gender differences in income were less in Winnipeg by about 9% compared to the national medians. The median income for males in Winnipeg is $31,300, whereas for females the median is $23,739. This means a typical male makes about 31.9% more money than a typical female. This ratio is 40.5% nationwide.

Education

[edit]

According to the 2011 National Household survey,[62] for those aged 25 to 64;

  • 12.7% had no diploma, degree or certificate
  • 87.3% had a high school diploma (or equivalent)
  • 62.1% had a post-secondary education
    • 34.0% had a university education
    • 28.1% had a non-university education (trades, colleges, apprenticeships, etc.)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ^ a b c Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^ a b c Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^ a b c Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ a b Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  6. ^ 2001-2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.

    2021: Statistic includes all persons belonging to the non-indigenous and non-visible minority “White” population group.
  7. ^ a b Data from the 1921 census details the City of Winnipeg, as no metropolitan area with suburbs existed at the time.
  8. ^ Including Galicia
  9. ^ a b Including Austria
  10. ^ All individuals born in the Soviet Union
  11. ^ a b All individuals born in the British West Indies
  12. ^ a b Including Lebanon
  13. ^ All individuals born in South America

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  2. ^ "2021 Census of Population - Winnipeg City Profile". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b "2021 Census of Population - Winnipeg CMA Population". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022.
  4. ^ "Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection" (PDF). 2008-03-31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-19. Retrieved 2014-08-30., Censuses 1871–1931
  5. ^ "Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection" (PDF). 2008-03-31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2014-08-30., Census 1941–1951
  6. ^ "Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection" (PDF). 2008-03-31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-23. Retrieved 2014-08-30., Census 1961
  7. ^ "Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection" (PDF). 2008-03-31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-23. Retrieved 2014-08-30., Canada Year Book 1974: Censuses 1966, 1971
  8. ^ "Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection" (PDF). 2008-03-31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-23. Retrieved 2014-08-30., Canada Year Book 1988: Censuses 1981, 1986
  9. ^ [1], Census 1991–2006
  10. ^ "Statistics Canada Metro Definitions". Statistics Canada.
  11. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2006 and 2011 censuses – 100% data". Statistics Canada. 5 November 2008. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  12. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 1991 and 1996 censuses – 100% data". Statistics Canada. 1997. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  13. ^ "Winnipeg City". Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables, 2006 Census. Statistics Canada. 2008-04-02. Archived from the original on 2012-01-14. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
  14. ^ a b c Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (2013-05-08). "2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census subdivision". www12.statcan.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (2001-01-15). "Census Program". www12.statcan.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  1. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an aboriginal identity.
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