Division of Bendigo

Bendigo Australian House of Representatives Division
Division of Bendigo in Victoria, as of the 2022 federal election
Created	1901
MP	Lisa Chesters
Party	Labor
Namesake	Bendigo, Victoria
Electors	112,498 (2022)
Area	5,496 km2 (2,122.0 sq mi)
Demographic	Provincial

The Division of Bendigo is an Australian electoral division in the state of Victoria. The division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 65 divisions to be contested at the first federal election. It is named for the city of Bendigo.

The division is situated on the northern foothills of the Great Dividing Range in North Central Victoria. It covers an area of approximately 5,496 square kilometres (2,122 sq mi) and provides the southern gateway to the Murray–Darling basin. In addition to the city of Bendigo, other large population centres in the division include Castlemaine, Heathcote, Kyneton and Woodend.^[1]

The current Member for the Division of Bendigo, since the 2013 federal election, is Lisa Chesters, a member of the Australian Labor Party.

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.^[2]

In the early years of federation the seat consisted of little more than Bendigo itself, but on later boundaries the seat has included towns such as Echuca, Castlemaine, Maryborough and Seymour.

Bendigo has been a marginal seat, changing hands regularly between the Labor Party and the conservative parties; typically mirroring voting patterns in state elections.^[3] However, it has remained a Labor seat since the 1998 federal election.

Unlike most marginal seats, Bendigo is not a barometer for winning government. Since 1949, all but one of its members has spent at least one term in opposition. Indeed, during two elections that saw a change of government, it elected an opposition MP.

Its most notable members include its first representative, Sir John Quick, who was a leading federalist, and Prime Minister Billy Hughes who, although from Sydney, represented Bendigo for two terms at a time when the federal Parliament met in Melbourne, and who moved to the seat after leaving the Labor Party over conscription, holding the seat as the leader of the Nationalist Party.

John Brumby, who held the seat from 1983 to 1990, would subsequently be elected to the Victorian Legislative Council in 1993. He then transferred to the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Broadmeadows a few months later, after being elected Victorian Opposition Leader, a position he would hold until 1999. After serving as a senior state minister under Steve Bracks, Brumby went on to become Premier of Victoria from 2007 to 2010.

Brumby was defeated in Bendigo at the 1990 election by a former state Legislative Councillor, Bruce Reid, who retained the seat narrowly in 1993 and 1996, before retiring at the 1998 election, when a 4.3% swing delivered the seat to Labor's Steve Gibbons. Reid has a minor claim to fame through being the third candidate in the contest for Liberal leadership between John Hewson and John Howard after the party's 1993 election defeat. Reid attracted one vote, presumably his own.^[3]

	Image	Member	Party	Term	Notes
		Sir John Quick (1852–1932)	Protectionist	29 March 1901 – 1906	Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Sandhurst. Served as minister under Deakin. Lost seat
			Independent Protectionist	1906 – 26 May 1909
			Liberal	26 May 1909 – 23 April 1913
		John Arthur (1875–1914)	Labor	31 May 1913 – 9 December 1914	Served as minister under Fisher. Died in office
		Alfred Hampson (1864–1924)		6 February 1915 – 5 May 1917	Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Bendigo East. Lost seat
		Billy Hughes (1862–1952)	Nationalist	5 May 1917 – 16 December 1922	Previously held the Division of West Sydney. Served as Prime Minister from 1915 to 1923. Transferred to the Division of North Sydney
		Geoffry Hurry (1868–1951)		16 December 1922 – 12 October 1929	Lost seat
		Richard Keane (1881–1946)	Labor	12 October 1929 – 19 December 1931	Lost seat. Later elected to the Senate in 1937
		Eric Harrison (1880–1948)	United Australia	19 December 1931 – 21 September 1937	Did not contest in 1937. Failed to win pre-selection for the Division of Deakin
		George Rankin (1887–1957)	Country	23 October 1937 – 31 October 1949	Transferred to the Senate
		Percy Clarey (1890–1960)	Labor	10 December 1949 – 17 May 1960	Previously a member of the Victorian Legislative Council. Died in office
		Noel Beaton (1925–2004)		16 July 1960 – 9 April 1969	Resigned to retire from politics
		David Kennedy (1940–)		7 June 1969 – 2 December 1972	Lost seat. Later elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Bendigo. First person from an Indigenous background to be elected to the House of Representatives
		John Bourchier (1929–2017)	Liberal	2 December 1972 – 5 March 1983	Served as Chief Government Whip in the House under Fraser. Lost seat
		John Brumby (1953–)	Labor	5 March 1983 – 24 March 1990	Lost seat. Later elected to the Victorian Legislative Council in 1993
		Bruce Reid (1935–2020)	Liberal	24 March 1990 – 31 August 1998	Previously a member of the Victorian Legislative Council. Retired
		Steve Gibbons (1949–2022)	Labor	3 October 1998 – 5 August 2013	Retired
		Lisa Chesters (1980–)		7 September 2013 – present	Incumbent

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2022 Australian federal election in Victoria § Bendigo.[edit]

2022 Australian federal election: Bendigo^[4]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labor	Lisa Chesters	42,883	42.98	−0.63
	Liberal	Darin Schade	26,576	26.63	−5.15
	Greens	Cate Sinclair	14,026	14.06	+3.15
	One Nation	Ben Mihail	5,508	5.52	−0.72
	Independent	James Laurie	4,319	4.33	+4.33
	United Australia	Elijah Suares	3,579	3.59	−0.74
	Liberal Democrats	Matt Bansemer	2,888	2.89	+2.89
Total formal votes			99,779	96.36	+0.46
Informal votes			3,764	3.64	−0.46
Turnout			103,543	92.16	−2.15
Two-party-preferred result
	Labor	Lisa Chesters	61,968	62.11	+3.26
	Liberal	Darin Schade	37,811	37.89	−3.26
	Labor hold		Swing	+3.26

• Division of Bendigo - Australian Electoral Commission

36°54′04″S 144°10′55″E / 36.901°S 144.182°E / -36.901; 144.182